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FPB Series Cast Manual V000 PDF
FPB Series Cast Manual V000 PDF
Owner’s Reference
Full PowerBalanced Krell Industries,Inc.
45 Connair Road
PowerAmplifiers Orange, CT 06477-3650 USA
200c, 300c, 600c Stereo
TEL203-799-9954
250Mc, 350Mc, 650Mc Monaural
FAX203-891-2028
with Krell CASTTechnology E-MAILkrell @krellonline.com
v 00.0 WEBSITEhttp://www.krellonline.com
WARNINGS
TheFull PowerBalanced
amplifier mustbe placedon a firm, level surfacewhereit is not exposed
to drip-
pingor splashing.
Theventilation grids onthe top of the Full PowerBalancedamplifier mustbe unobstructed
at all timesduring
operation.Donot placeflammable material on top of or beneaththe component.
Beforemakingconnections to the Full PowerBalanced
amplifier, ensurethat ff is off andthe preamplifier
is in muteor stand-bymode.Makesure all cable terminationsare of the highest quality and free from
frayedends,short circuits, or coldsolderjoints.
Thedifferential circuitry employed
with Full Power Balanced
amplifiersrequiresspecialattentionwhenconnect-
ing speakers.DOnot connectthe negativespeakerterminalstogether.Donot connectthe negativespeakerter-
minalsto groundor attemptto bridgethe left andright speaker
bindingpostsof Full Power
Balancedstereoampli-
fiers.
Do not connect a Full PowerBalancedamplifier to a speakerselector device that employsa common
groundscheme,
as it mayshort-circuit the amplifier output.
THEREARE NO USERSERVICEABLE
PARTSINSIDE ANY KRELLPRODUCT.
PleasecontactyourauthorizedKrell dealer,distributor, or Krell if youhaveanyquestions
not addressed
in
this referencemanual.
This;~roduct is manufactured
in theUnitedStatesof America.
Krell~is a registeredtrademark
of Krell Industries.Inc.. andis restrictedfor useby Krell Indus-
TM is a patentpending
tdes. Inc., its subsidiaries,andauthorized
agents.SustainedPlateauBiasII is a patentof Krell Industries,Inc. Krell CAST of Krell
TM, TM, TM
Industries,Inc. Krell CurrentMode Krell Link andKrell Playback System are trademarks of Krell Industries,Inc. All othertrademarks are registered
to their respectivecompanies.
©2000
byKrell Industries,
Inc.All rightsreserved P/N 303969
Contents Page
INTRODUCTION 1
DEFINITION OF TERMS 1
PLACEMENT 4
AC Power Guidelines 5
FRONTPANEL DESCRIPTION 8
200c, 300c, and 600cStereo PowerAmplifiers 8
250Mc,350Mc,and 650McMonauralPowerAmplifiers 8
BACK PANEL DESCRIPTION 11
200c, 300c, and 600cStereo PowerAmplifiers 11
250Mc,350Mc,and 650McMonauralPowerAmplifiers 12
AMPLIFIER OPERATION 15
On/Off and Stand-byOperation 15
Krell Link Operation 15
REMOTECONTROLOPERATION 16
Howto TumOff the Amplifier LEDs 16
Howto Tumon the Amplifier LEDs 16
Howto Switch betweenKrell CASTand XLRInputs 16
Usinga DedicatedWall Outlet and Switch 16
AMPLIFIER TROUBLESHOOTING 17
Howto Troubleshoot SystemNoise 17
Howto EvaluateAmplifier Operation 17
WARRANTY 20
RETURNAUTHORIZATION PROCEDURE 21
SPECIFICATIONS 22
FIGURE
1 Full PowerBalancedStereo Amplifier Front Panel 6
FIGURE
2 Full PowerBalancedMonaural Amplifier Front Panel 7
FIGURE
3 Full PowerBalanced Stereo Amplifier Back Panel 9
FIGURE4 Full PowerBalanced Monaural Amplifier Back Panel 10
The Full PowerBalancedseries of amplifiers Following are the definitions of key terms used
consists of three stereo amplifiers, the Full in your owner’s reference manual.
Power Balanced 200c, 300c, and 600c, and
three monauralamplifiers, the Full PowerBal- CONFIGURATIONS
anced250Mc,350Mc,and 650Mc.Installation,
Krell Link
connection,andoperationof all amplifiers in the
A methodof synchronizing remotecontrol oper-
Full PowerBalancedseries are identical; how-
ation for Krell systemsthat includemultiple pre-
ever, a pair of Full PowerBalancedMonaural
amplifiers, amplifiers, and associated compo-
amplifiers are required for stereo operation.
nents. WhenKrell Link in/out connections are
Full PowerBalancedamplifiers can be config- used, the remotecapabilities of the linked com-
ured to accommodate any sophisticated music ponents are controlled from one component,
or hometheater system and can be operated called the control component.The linked com-
by an optional remote control or through the ponents respond to stand-by and operational
remotecontrol of other Krell components. mode commandsfrom the control component
via MIDI cables.
This owner’s reference manualcontains impor-
tant information on placement,installation, and
operation of the Full PowerBalanced ampli-
INPUT AND OUTPUTCONNECTIONS
fiers. Pleaseread this information carefully. A Balanced
thorough understanding of these details will A symmetricalinput or output circuit that has
help ensuresatisfactory operation and long life equal impedancefrom both input terminals to a
for your Full Power Balanced amplifier and commonground reference point. The industry
related system components. standard for professional and soundrecording
installations, balanced connections have 6 dB
more gain than single-ended connections and
allow the use of long interconnect cables. Bal-
anced connections are completely immuneto
induced noise from the systemor the environ-
ment.
Krell Current Audio Signal Transmission
(CAST)
A proprietary Krell circuit technologyfor con-
necting analog components,in which the audio
waveformis transmitted between components
in the current rather than voltage domain.The
speed and bandwidth provided by Krell CAST
yields accurate, realistic music reproduction.
Krell componentsconnected via CASTperform
as if theyare all part of a single circuit.
Single-ended TECHNOLOGY
A two-wire input or output circuit. Usecare
whenusing single-ended connections as the Krell CurrentMode
ground connection is madelast and broken A proprietaryKrell circuit topologyin whichthe
first. Turn the systemoff prior to makingor audio gain stages of a component operate in
breaking single-ended connections. Single- the current rather than voltage domain.This
endedconnections are not recommended for unique technology provides the component
with exceptionalspeedanda widebandwidth.
connectionsrequiring long cableruns.
Krell Sustained PlateauBiasII
OPERATION AproprietaryKrell digital circuit that continually
Off monitorsthe input signal andoutputimpedance
Whenthe powerswitch on the back panel is of a Krell amplifier andadjuststhe bias accord-
placedin the downposition andthe blue power ingly to ensureClass A operation. Sustained
LEDsturn off, the componentis off. Plateau Bias II provides the enormous sonic
benefits of continuousClassA operationwhile
Operational Mode minimizingthe heat generationandpowercon-
Whenthe powerbutton on the front panel is sumptionnormally associated with Class A
pressedand the three blue powerLEDsillumi- designs.
nate, the componentis in the operationalmode
andreadyto play music.
Stand-by Mode
A low powerconsumption status that keepsthe
audioandregulatorcircuits at idle. Krell recom-
mendsleaving the component in the stand-by
mode whenit is not playing music.
Two people are needed to remove the Full Before you install the Full Power Balanced
PowerBalancedamplifier from its shipping box amplifier into your system, please follow the
safely andeasily. guidelines in this section to chooseits proper
location. This will facilitate a clean, trouble-free
1. Openthe shipping box and removethe top
installation.
layer of foam. Yousee these items:
1 Full PowerBalancedAmplifier The Full PowerBalancedamplifier requires at
1 Packet containing the owner’s least two inches (5 cm) of clearance on each
reference manualand the warranty side and at least eight inches (20 cm) of clear-
registration card ance above the component to provide ade-
quate ventilation.
2. Orient the shipping box so that one person
stands at the front of the amplifier and one Although Sustained Plateau Bias II circuitry
personstands at the rear of the amplifier. reducesthe high heat dissipation and heat out-
Both peopleneedto grab a pair of the card- put of traditional Class A circuitry, Full Power
boardhandlecutouts (onepair located at the Balancedamplifiers still can becomehot under
front of the amplifier andonepair located at normal operation.
the rear of the amplifier) andsimultaneously
Whenthe front and rear of a cabinet are open
lift the amplifierstraight up, out of the carton.
the air space betweenthe chassis an~l shelf
3. Place the amplifier in a safe location and mustbe unobstructed. If you place the amplifi-
removethe protective plastic wrapping. er in a closed cabinet, you mayneed to modify
Notes shelf spacingor use small fans to increase ven-
ff any of the items mentioned above are not tilation. For the dimensionsof your Full Power
included in the shipping box, please contact Balanced amplifier, see Specifications, on
your authorizedKrell dealer, distributor, or Krell pages 22-23.
for assistance. Place the amplifier as close to the speakersas
Saveall packingmaterials. If youship your Full possible. Krell CASTtechnology permits you to
PowerBalancedamplifier in the future, repack use interconnect cables of any length, see Flev-
the unff in its original packaging
to preventtran- olutionary CAST Technology on page 3;
sit damage.See Return Authorization Proce- however,try to keepthe cable length to a mini-
dure, on page21 for moreinformation. mum.
All Full PowerBalancedamplifiers drive the
lowest impedances with ease. Whenimped-
ance is added due to long speaker cable
lengths, amplifier poweris wastedin the cable.
Long speaker cables reduce the maximum
powerthat is delivered in the speakers.
123 456
789 10 11 12
19 13 14 15 16 17 18 16 14 13 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
The back panel provides connections for all 15 Back Panel Power Breaker Switch
inputs and outputs, poweron/oft, and remote Full Power Balanced amplifiers are equipped
control links. Theback panel also has handles with a back panel power breaker switch, for
that allow you to safely and easily movethe powering on the amplifier. Placing the back
amplifier. panel power breaker switch in the up position
places the amplifier in stand-by mode,whereit
FULL POWERBALANCED200c, remainsuntil the front panelpowerbutton (3)
300c, AND 600c STEREOPOWER pressed.
AMPLIFIERS Note
SeeFigure 3 on page9 Krell recommends that the amplifier remain on,
13 Left and Right SpeakerBinding Posts in stand-by mode, even whennot in use, once
Full Power Balanced 200c, 300c, and 600c it is powered on from the back panel power
stereo amplifiers are equippedwith four pairs of breaker switch (15).
speakerbinding posts (upper left, lower left, 16 Left and Right BalancedInputs
u pperright, andlowerright). Full Power Balanced 200c, 300c, and 600c
Notes stereo amplifiers are equippedwith oneleft bal-
Twopairs of speakerbinding posts are usedfor ancedinput and one. right balancedin pr~t via
eachchannelof amplification. Onthe stereo or XLRconnectors.
monaural Full Power Balanced amplifiers,
17 Krell Link Out/In
either the upper or the lower pair can be used
Full PowerBalanced amplifiers are equipped
with speakershaving two pairs of binding posts.
with Krell Link Remoteout/in connectors that
For biwiring applications, with speakershaving
allow the remote control to operate a linked
morethan one pair of binding posts, use both
amplifier configuration. See Krell Link Connec-
upper and lower pairs of speakerbinding posts.
tions, on page13 for moreinformation.
See the speaker’s instruction manual for
biwiring connections. Note
Speakerbinding posts for stereo and monaural An optional remotecontrol is available for Full
amplifiers accept spadelugs only. Bare wire, PowerBalancedamplifiers.
bananalugs, or pins will not work. Usethe red 18 AC Mains Power Cord
terminal for the positive connection and the All Full PowerBalancedamplifiers are equipped
blue terminal for the negative connection. with a permanentlyattached ACpowercord.
14 Krell CASTInputs
19 Handles
Full Power Balanced 200c, 300c, and 600c All Full PowerBalancedstereo amplifiers are
stereo amplifiers are equippedwith oneleft Krell equippedwith two handles, located beside the
CASTinput andone right Krell CAST input via 4- speaker binding posts, to help you easily and
pin bayonet connectors. The Krell CASTinputs safely movethe amplifier.
allow the Full PowerBalancedamplifier to be
connectedto the KPS25sc Krell PlaybackSys-
tem and other CAST-equippedcomponents.
Note
For moreinformation about DCprotection cir-
cuitry features, see Amplifier Troubleshooting,
on page 17.
Full PowerBalanced amplifiers are easy to If the Krell CASTinput is being used, the
install andoperate. However,it is importantto Krell CAST red LED illuminates and
exercise care during operation, due to the remainsilluminated at all times during the
amplifiers’ enormouspoweroutput. Switching stand-by or power on modes.
betweenactive sources (such as a CDplayer, 3. With the preamplifier mutedor volumecon-
tape monitor, or VCR)without muting the pre- trol completely lowered, select a source.
amplifier output, or bumpingor miscuing a Increase the volumecontrol to the desired
sourcecangeneratelarge transients at low fre- listeninglevel.
quencies. Full PowerBalancedamplifiers may 4. Whenturning off the system, mute or com-
generate enoughpower with these transients pletely lower the preamplifier volume, or
to damageloudspeakers. place the Full PowerBalancedamplifier in
IMPORTANT the stand-by power modeby pressing the
Alwaysmuteor fully attenuate the preamplifier powerbutton on the front panel. It is now
level whenswitching sources. safe to turn off the rest of the system.
Donot changeinput connectionsto the amplifi- Note
er whenthe amplifier is on. For best performanceof Full PowerBalanced
Use care whensetting high playback levels. amplifiers, leave the backpanel powerbr~eaker
Becauseof their tremendousreserves of clean switch on at all times.
power,Full PowerBalancedamplifiers can safe-
ly drive speakersto higher soundpressurelev- KRELLLINK OPERATION
els than other amplifiers. Alwayslower the vol- 1. Whenall components are linked, place
umelevel at the first sign of speakerdistress. each componentin the stand-by modeby
moving the back panel power breaker
ON/OFFANDSTAND-BYOPERATION switch to the up position. This ensuresthat
Whenpowering on any system, turn on ampli- all componentswill be synchronized when
fiers last. Turnoff amplifiersfirst. signals from the control component are sent
1. Movethe back panel powerbreaker switch to the linked components in the system.
to the up position to engagethe input cir- 2. Whenthe components are in stand-by,
cuitry andplacethe amplifier into the stand- switch the control componentto the opera-
by mode.Thefront panel blue powerstand- tional modefrom the control component’s
by LEDilluminates. front panel or by using the component’s
2. Pressthe silver powerbutton on the amplifi- remotecontrol.
er front panel. Theblue regulatorLEDillumi- Thelinked corn ponentsswitch to the oper-
nates. Oncethe regulator provides powerto ational modesimultaneously.
the output stage, the blue bias LEDillumi- A linked componentcan be switched between
nates. TheSustainedPlateauBias II system the operational modeand stand-by, individual-
is nowengaged. After the protectioncircuitry ly, from its front panel. Switchinga linked com-
hasconfirmedthat safe operatingconditions ponent temporarily breaks the chain of linked
exist, the input relays engage.Youhear a components.To re-establish linked operation,
click. Theamplifier is readyfor operation. return all components to stand-by.
Krell Full Power
Balanced
Power
Amplifiers 15
RemoteControl
Operation
Full PowerBalancedamplifiers are compatible HOWTO TURN ON
with the remotecontrols includedwith Krell pre- THE AMPLIFIER LEDs
amplifiers, the Krell Audio + Video Standard,
the KAV-300r RemoteControl Receiver, the With the amplifier in the stand-by mode,turn
the rear panel powerbreaker switch to the off
HomeTheater Standard, and the KPS 25sc
position. Thenturn the rear panel powerbreak-
Krell Playback System.
er switch back to the on position. Thenext time
Pleasecontact your authorizedKrell dealer, dis- the amplifier is poweredup from the front panel
tributor, or Krell to purchase
a remotecontrol for or the remotecontrol, the blue LEDsilluminates
Full PowerBalancedamplifiers. during the turn-on sequence.
Full PowerBalancedamplifiers can be located
in a roomor spaceclose to the speakersbut out HOW TO SWITCH BETWEEN
of sight, and poweredon or off remotely from KRELL CAST AND XLR INPUTS
the listening room,througha control amplifier. Press the meter key on a Krell remoteto switch
See Krell Link Connections, on page 13. between CASTinputs and the balanced XLR
inputs.
HOWTO TURN OFF
Full PowerBalancedamplifiers default to CA~ST
THE AMPLIFIER LEDs
operationuponstartup, if the amplifier is tumed
The amplifier must be in the stand-by mode off from the rear panel powerbreaker switch and
with the rear panel power breaker switch on. a CASTsource and cable are connected to the
While holding the silver powerbutton in, press CASTinputs. The operational modedoes not
the powerkey on the remotecontrol. After the changeif the Full PowerBalancedamplifier is in
amplifier finishes its turn-on sequence,
the front stand-by mode.
panel blue LEDsturn off. The blue LEDsremain
off throughout normal operation as long as the USING A DEDICATEDWALL
amplifier’s rear panel powerbreaker switch is OUTLET AND SWITCH
not turnedoff.
Full PowerBalancedamplifiers can be powered
on from an ACwall receptacle with a dedicated
switch, rather than from the front panel power
button or optional remotecontrol.
Pleasecontact your authorizedKrell dealer, dis-
tributor, or Krell for moreinformation beforeyou
connectyour Full PowerBalancedamplifier to a
dedicatedACwall outlet with a switch.
ThisKrell producthasa limited warrantyof five yearsfor Freightto the factoryis yourresponsibility.Returnfreight
partsandlaboroncircuitry. Should this productfail to per- within the UnitedStates(U.S.A.)is includedin thewarranty.
format anytimeduringthe warranty,Krell will repair it at If youhavepurchased yourKrell productoutsidethe U.S.A.
nocost to the owner, exceptas set forth in this warranty. andwishto haveit servicedat the factory, all freight and
Thewarrantydoesnot applyto damage causedby acts of associatedchargesto the factory are your responsibility.
Godor nature. Krell will payreturnfreight to the U.S.A.-based freight for-
warderof yourchoice.Freightandothercharges to ship the
Thewarrantyonthis pageshall bein lieu of anyotherwar- unit fromthe freight forwarderto youare also yourrespon-
ranty, expressedor implied,including,but not limited to, sibility.
anyimpliedwarranty of merchantability or fitnessfor a par-
ticular purpose.Thereare no warrantieswhichexceed Krell is not responsible for anydamage incurredin transit.
beyondthosedescribedin this document. If this product Krell will file claimsfor damages as necessary for units dam-
doesnot performas warrantedherein, the owner’ssole agedin transit to thefactory.Youare responsible for filing
remedy shall berepair. In noeventwill Krell beliable for claimsfor shippingdamages duringthe return shipment.
incidental or consequentialdamages arising from pur- Krell doesnot supplyreplacement parts and/orproductsto
chase,use,or inability to usethis product,evenif Krell has the ownerof the unit. Replacement parts and/orproducts
beenadvisedof the possibility of suchdamages. will befurnished onlyto thedistributorperforming serviceon
this unit onan exchange basis only; anyparts and/orprod-
IMPORTANT ucts returnedto Krell for exchange become the propertyof
Krell.
Theuseris responsible for notifyinghis or her Krell deal-
er, distributor,or Krell that a tubepreamplifierwill beused Noexpressedor implied warrantyis madefor anyKrell
with the Full Power Balanced amplifier, so that the Krell product damaged by accident, abuse,m~suse,natural or
dealer,distributor, or Krell canactivatethe coupling capac- personaldisaster, or unauthorized modification.
itors. If theuserdoesnotnotifytheKrelldealer,distributor, Anyunauthorizedvoltage conversion,disassembly,
or Krell andusesa tube preamplifier without the Full componentreplacement, perforation of chassis,
PowerBalancedamplifier’s couplingcapacitor engaged, updates,or modificationsperformed to the unit will
Krell reservesthe right to refusewarrantyrelatedservice void the warranty.
due to DC-relateddamage. Theoperatingvoltageof this unit is determined by the fac-
Proofof purchase in theformof a bill of sale or receipted tory andcanonly bechanged by an authorized Krell distrib-
invoicesubstantiatingthat the unit is within the warranty utor or at the factory. Thevoltagefor this productin the
periodmustbe presentedto obtainwarrantyservice. The U.S.A.cannotbe changed until six months fromthe original
warrantybeginsonthe date of retail purchase,as noted purchase date.
onthe salesslip providedby anauthorizedKrell dealeror In the eventthat Krell receivesa productfor warrantyser-
distributor. vice that hasbeenmodifiedin anywaywithoutKrell autho-
Thewarranty for Krell products
is valid onlyin thecountryto rization,all warranties onthat productwill bevoid.Theprod-
whichtheywereoriginally shipped,throughthe authorized uct will bereturnedto original factorylayoutspecifications
Krell distributorfor that country,andat the factory.There at the owner’sexpense beforeit is repaired.All repairs
maybe restrictions on or changesto Krell’s warranty requiredafter the producthasbeenreturnedto original fac-
because of regulationswithin a specific country. Please tory specificationswill be charged to the customer, at cur-
checkwith yourdistributor for a complete understanding of rent partsandlaborrates.
thewarrantyin yourcountry. All operationalfeatures,functions,andspecificationsand
If a unit is servicedbya distributorwhodid notimportthe policiesare subjectto change withoutnotification.
unit, theremaybea chargefor service,evenif the product
is withinthewarranty period. To register your productfor warrantybenefits,
please completeand return the Warranty Reg-
istration Card enclosed in the shipping box
within 15 days of purchase. Thankyou.
DIMENSIONS
INCHES 19.0w x 10.3h x 17.0d 19.0wx 10.3h x 19.7d 19.0wx 10.3hx25.5d
CENTIMETERS 48.3wx 26.2h x 43.2d 48.3wx 26.2h x 50.0d 48.3wx26.2hx 64.8d
WEIGHT
SHIPPING 107.0lb., 48.6 kg 127.0lb., 57.7kg 200.0b., 90.9 kg
UNIT ONLY 90.0 lb., 40.9 kg 110.0lb., 50.0 kg 180.0lb., 81.8 kg
All operationalfeatures,functions,specifications,andpolicies are subject to change
without notification.
22 Krell Full PowerBalanced
Power
Amplifiers
Specifications
Full PowerBalanced250Mc, 350Mc, 650McMonauralAmplifiers
FPB 250Mc FPB 350Mc FPB 650Mc
FREQUENCY RESPONSE 20 Hz to 20 kHz 20 Hz to 20 kHz 20 Hz to 20 kHz
+0 dB, -0.05 dB +0 dB, -0.05 dB +0 dB, -0.05 dB
DIMENSIONS
INCHES 12.5w x 10.5h x 16.0d 12.5wx 10.5h x 19.0d 12.5wx 10.5hx 25.0d
CENTIMETERS 31.8w x 26.7h x 40.6d 31.8wx 26.7h x 48.3d 31.8wx 26.7hx 67.3d
WEIGHT
S HIPPING 79.0 lb., 35.9kg 110.0lb., 50.0kg 155.0lb., 70.5 kg
UNIT ONLY 68.0 lb., 31.0kg 98.0lb., 44.5 kg 140.0lb., 63.6kg