An i111portant drawba ck in the biometric system that is used for the authentication is to

secure the presence of real approved feature in dissim ilarity to a forged physical
specime•• This procedure requires a new way ·of approach in order to iinprovc the
protection measures So, many comm11nities like biometry and other standard 11n its have
proposed a m·ethod call·cd spoofing, which is used for the fake detection of im ages. ·ibis
was used in case of im ages that include face or iris. The methods of spoofing were combined
with the other techniques for the automatic recognition of iris in different levels The
above menti,oned other tecbn·iques involves segmentation, nox r n alisation and feature
,encoding# In each of the process the iris i 111age is converted to the reqa 1ired format
and the noise is reduced by other :filtering an·d transfo11nati on techn iques. In
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segmentation., large n1r1nber of resources are ;select·ed that provi de relevant infox xnation
which is to be classified that d elixnits th·e ir i·s i111ag·e.
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