Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Office of The Controller of Examinations

KALASALINGAM ACADEMY OF RESEARCH AND EDUCATI
(Deemed to be University)
Anand Nagar, Krishnankoil – 626 126.
OFFICE OF THE CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS
ICE18R6006 - Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic Control
Online Assessment -MCQ - Question Bank Report
Questions in Unit-3
Topic: Fuzzification and defuzzification

Which is not defuzzification method
95236
Options - Correct answer: 4
(1) Center of sums
(2) center of largest area
(3) last of maxima
(4) Inductive reasoning
94331 Where is the minimum criterion used ?
(1) When there is an OR operation
(2) In De Morgan's theorem
(3) When there is an AND operation
(4) None of the above
94365 What are the sequence of steps taken in designing a fuzzy logic machine?
(1) Rule evaluation->Fuzzification->Defuzzification
(2) Fuzzification->Rule evaluation->Defuzzification
(3) Defuzzification->Rule evaluation->Fuzzification

(4) Fuzzy Sets->Defuzzification->Rule evaluation
94393 General procedures in Fuzzy Logic are
(1) Fuzzification
(2) Construct Fuzzy rules
(3) Defuzzification
(4) all of above
94235 What Are The Two Types Of Fuzzy Inference Systems?
(1) Model-Type and System-Type
(2) Momfred-Type and Semigi-Type
(3) Mamdani-Type and Sugeno-Type

(4) Mihni-Type and Sujgani-Type
94276 What Is The First Step Of Fuzzy Logic Toolbox?
(1) Fuzzification of the input variables
(2) Defuzzification
(3) Application of the fuzzy operator (AND or OR) in the antecedent
(4) Aggregation of the consequents across the rules
94303 Which of the following is not true regarding the principles of fuzzy logic ?
(1) Fuzzy logic is a concept of `certain degree'.
(2) Fuzzy logic follows the principle of Aristotle and Buddha.

(3) Japan is currently the most active users of fuzzy logic.
(4) Boolean logic is a subset of fuzzy logic.
98503 Fuzziness manifests in human activities such as _____________
(1) Problem solving
(2) Hand writing
(3) Both
98540 Defuzzification is the conversion of __________ into _________ .
(1) crisp value, fuzzy set
(2) fuzzy set, crisp value
(3) fuzzy values, crisp sets
(4) crisp sets, fuzzy value
83434 A perceptron has input weights W1 = -3.9 and W2 = 1.1 with threshold value T = 0.3. What output does
and x2 = 2.2?
(1) -2.65
(2) -2.30
(3) 0
(4) 1
83533 The golden ratio ϕ and its conjugate ϕ’ both satisfy the equation
(1) x^3 – x – 1 = 0
(2) x^3 + x – 1 = 0
(3) x^2 – x – 1 = 0
(4) x^2 + x – 1 = 0
83635 Consider a single perception with weights as given in the following figure. The perception can solve
(1) OR problem
(2) AND problem
(3) XOR problem
(4) All of the above

83846 There are also other operators, more linguistic in nature, called __________ that can be applied to fuzzy
(1) Hedges
(2) Lingual Variable
(3) Fuzz Variable
(4) None of the mentioned
Topic: Fuzzy relations

83588 A fuzzy set A on R is ................. iff A(λx1 + (1 – λ)x2) ≥ min [A(x1), A(x2)] for all x1, x2 ∈ R and all
minimum operator.
(1) Support
(2) α-cut
(3) Convex
(4) Concave
83418 Compute the value of adding the following two fuzzy integers:
A = {(0.3,1), (0.6,2), (1,3), (0.7,4), (0.2,5)}
B = {(0.5,11), (1,12), (0.5,13)}
Where fuzzy addition is defined as
μA+B(z) = maxx+y=z (min(μA(x), μB(x)))
Then, f(A+B) is equal to
(1) {(0.5,12), (0.6,13), (1,14), (0.7,15), (0.7,16), (1,17), (1,18)}
(2) {(0.5,12), (0.6,13), (1,14), (1,15), (1,16), (1,17), (1,18)}
(3) {(0.3,12), (0.5,13), (0.5,14), (1,15), (0.7,16), (0.5,17), (0.2,18)}
(4) {(0.3,12), (0.5,13), (0.6,14), (1,15), (0.7,16), (0.5,17), (0.2,18)}

83460 Let A and B be two fuzzy integers defined as:
A={(1,0.3), (2,0.6), (3,1), (4,0.7), (5,0.2)}
B={(10,0.5), (11,1), (12,0.5)}
Using fuzzy arithmetic operation given by
(1) {(11,0.8), (13,1), (15,1)}
(2) {(11,0.3), (12,0.5), (13,1), (14,1), (15,1), (16,0.5), (17,0.2)}
(3) {(11,0.3), (12,0.5), (13,0.6), (14,1), (15,1), (16,0.5), (17,0.2)}
(4) {(11,0.3), (12,0.5), (13,0.6), (14,1), (15,0.7), (16,0.5), (17,0.2)}
83484 Let A be the set of comfortable houses given as follows. Then the set of comfortable and affordable hou
A
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
98042 If R and S are two fuzzy relations on X x Y, its union is represented as
(1) μR U S (x,y) = max (μR(x,y), μS(x,y))
(2) μR U S (x,y) = max (μR(x), μS(y))
(3) μR U S (x,y) = max (μS(x,y), μR(x,y))
(4) none of these
98110 If R and S are two fuzzy relations on X x Y, their intersection can be represented as
(1) μR ∩ S (x,y) = min (μR(x,y), μS(x,y))
(2) μR ∩ S (x,y) = max (μR(x,y), μS(x,y))
(3) μR ∩ S (x,y) = max (μR(y), μS(x))
(4) none of these
83356 Let R and S be two fuzzy relations defined as follows. Then, the resulting relation, T, which relates elem
elements of universe z using max-min composition is given by:
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
83373 Let R and S be two fuzzy relations defined as follows. Then, the resulting relation, T, which relates elem
elements of universe of Z using max-product composition is given by
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
83389 Let R and S be two fuzzy relations defined as follows.
Then, the resulting relation, T, which relates elements of universe x to elements of universe z using max
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
94635 Fuzzy logic is a form of
(1) Two Valued logic
(2) crisp set logic
(3) many valued logic
(4) binary set logic
94674 0 <µA(x)<1
What type of fuzzy feature does this equation express?

(1) core
(2) support
(3) boundary
(4) convex
94712 µA(x)=1

(1) core
(2) support
(3) boundary
(4) convex
94734 µA(x)>0
(1) core
(2) support
(3) boundary
(4) convex
94777 R = [0.6 , 0.3; 0.2 ,0.9]

S= [1 ,0.5, 0.3; 0.8, 0.4, 0.7]
What is max min composition?
(1) [0.6, 0.5, 0.3; 0.8, 0.4, 0.7]
(2) [0.6, 0.5, 0.3; 0.8, 0.9, 0.7]
(3) [0.6, 0.5; 0.8, 0.4]
(4) [0.6, 0.2, 0.3; 0.8, 0.4, 0.7]
94543 A fuzzy set whose membership function has at least one element x in the universe whose membership v
(1) sub normal fuzzy sets
(2) normal fuzzy set
(3) convex fuzzy set

(4) concave fuzzy set
94850 Two fuzzy set A and B both defined on X,

A = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.7, 0.1
B = 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 0.9
What is A with λ cut of 0.2
(1) X1, X2, X5
(2) X1, X2, X3, X4, X5
(3) X3, X4, X5
(4) X4
94880 Two fuzzy set A and B both defined on X,

A = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.7, 0.1
B = 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 0.9
What is A Union B with λ cut of 0.6
(1) X1, X2, X5
(2) X1, X2, X3, X4, X5
(3) X3, X4, X5
(4) X4
95152 In below options which is not operations on Fuzzy relation
(1) Containment
(2) Inverse
(3) law of exculded middle
(4) Projection
95183 In below options which is fuzzy composition

(1) Fuzzy Max - Product Composition
(2) Fuzzy Min Product Composition
(3) De morgans Composition
(4) Both 1 & 2
94924 two fuzzy set A and B both defined on X,

A = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.7, 0.1
B = 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 0.9
What is A Intersect B with λ cut of 0.5?
(1) X1, X2, X5
(2) X1, X2, X3, X4, X5
(3) X3, X4, X5
(4) X4
Topic: Fuzzy rules

A = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.7, 0.1
B = 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 0.9
What is A union of (Complement A) with lambda cut 0.7?
(1) X1, X2, X4, X5
(2) X1, X2, X3
(3) X1, X2,X3,X5
(4) X1, X5

A = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.7, 0.1
B = 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 0.9
What is B Intersect of (Complement B) with lambda cut 0.3?
(1) X1, X2, X4, X5
(2) X1, X2, X3
(3) X1, X2,X3,X5
(4) X1, X5

A = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.7, 0.1
B = 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 0.9
What is Complement of (A Intersect B) with lambda cut 0.6?
(1) X1, X2, X5
(2) X1, X2, X3, X4, X5
(3) X1, X2, X3, X5
(4) X4

A = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.7, 0.1
B = 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 0.9
What is Complement A union Complement B with lambda cut 0.8?
(1) X1, X2, X4, X5
(2) X1, X2, X3
(3) X1, X2,X3,X5
(4) X1, X5
94597 Fuzzy Computing
(1) doesnt deal with 2 valued logic

(2) mimics human behaviour
(3) deals with information which is vague, imprecise, uncertain, ambiguous, inexact, or probabilistic
(4) all of the above

A = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.7, 0.1
B = 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 0.9
What is the complement of A with λ cut of 0.7
(1) X1, X2, X5
(2) X1, X2, X3, X4, X5
(3) X3, X4, X5
(4) X4
94441 The membership functions are generally represented in
(1) Tabular Form
(2) Graphical Form
(3) Mathematical Form
(4) Logical Form
94470 Three main basic features involved in characterizing membership function are
(1) Intution, Inference, Rank Ordering
(2) Fuzzy Algorithm, Neural network, Genetic Algorithm
(3) Core, Support , Boundary
(4) Weighted Average, center of Sums, Median

83886 Like relational databases there does exists fuzzy relational databases.
(1) Always yes
(2) Rarely yes
(3) Never
(4) Depends on situation
83213 Perceptron learning, Delta learning and LMS learning are learning methods which falls under the catego
(1) Error correction learning - learning with a teacher
(2) Reinforcement learning - learning with a critic
(3) Hebbian learning
(4) Competitive learning - learning without a teacher
83228 What are the following sequence of steps taken in designing a fuzzy logic machine ?
(1) Fuzzification → Rule evaluation → Defuzzification
(2) Fuzzification → Defuzzification → Rule evaluation
(3) Rule evaluation → Fuzzification → Defuzzification
(4) Rule evaluation → Defuzzification → Fuzzification
83516 In a single perceptron, the updation rule of weight vector is given by
(1) w(n + 1)=w(n)+η[d(n)-y(n)]
(2) w(n + 1)=w(n)–η[d(n)-y(n)]
(3) w(n + 1)=w(n)+η[d(n)-y(n)]* x (n)
(4) w(n + 1)=w(n)–η[d(n)-y(n)]* x (n)

83854 Fuzzy logic is usually represented as ___________
(1) IF-THEN-ELSE rules
(2) IF-THEN rules
(3) Both IF-THEN-ELSE rules & IF-THEN rules
Topic: Set theory

83816 Fuzzy Set theory defines fuzzy operators. Choose the fuzzy operators from the following.
(1) AND
(2) OR
(3) NOT
83501 Support of a fuzzy set given below, within a universal set X is given as
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
83616 If A and B are two fuzzy sets with membership functions

μA(x) = {0.6, 0.5, 0.1, 0.7, 0.8}
μB(x) = {0.9, 0.2, 0.6, 0.8, 0.5}
Then the value of μ(A∪B)’(x) will be
(1) {0.9, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 0.8}
(2) {0.6, 0.2, 0.1, 0.7, 0.5}
(3) {0.1, 0.5, 0.4, 0.2, 0.2}
(4) {0.1, 0.5, 0.4, 0.2, 0.3}
83664 Traditional set theory is also known as _______ set theory.

(1) Crisp
(2) Fuzzy
(3) Both
83685 The truth values of traditional set theory is ____________ and that of fuzzy set is __________
(1) Either 0 or 1, between 0 & 1
(2) Between 0 & 1, either 0 or 1
(3) Between 0 & 1, between 0 & 1
(4) Either 0 or 1, either 0 or 1
83732 The room temperature is hot. Here the hot (use of linguistic variable is used) can be represented by ____
(1) Fuzzy Set
(2) Crisp Set
(3) Fuzzy & Crisp Set
83751 The values of the set membership is represented by ___________
(1) Discrete Set
(2) Degree of truth
(3) Probabilities
(4) Both Degree of truth & Probabilities

97778 Find the cardinality of the given set X = {1,3,5,7,9}. Also find cardinality of power set.
(1) 32, 32
(2) 32, 5
(3) 3, 32
(4) 5, 32
97806 Find the cardinality of the given set X = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}. Also find cardinality of power set.
(1) 5, 32
(2) 32, 5
(3) 32, 32
(4) 5,5
97861 Find the cardinality of the given set X = {3,2,5,6,7,9}. Also find cardinality of power set.
(1) 8,8
(2) 6,32
(3) 6,64
(4) 8,64
98577 Fuzzy set theory was propounded by
(1) Jhon Taylor
(2) Lotfi A Zadeh
(3) Chris Brown

98288 Commutativity of two sets A and B can be represented as
(1) A U B = B U A
(2) A ∩ B = B ∩ A
(3) Both 1 and 2
(4) Neither 1 nor 2
98337 Associativity property of two sets A and B can be represented as
(1) A U (B U C) = (A U B) U C
(2) A U (B U C) = (A U B) U (C U B)
(3) Both 1 and 2
(4) Neither 1 nor 2
98390 Distributivity of two sets A and B can be represented as
(1) A U (B ∩ C) = (A U B) ∩ (A U C)
(2) A U (B ∩ C) = (A U B) ∩ A
(3) A U (B ∩ C) = (A U B) ∩ C
(4) none of the above
98433 The excluded middle axioms are valid for
(1) Classical sets
(2) Fuzzy sets

(3) Both
(4) Not valid for both
83089 Consider a fuzzy set A defined on the interval X = [0, 10] of integers by the membership function
μA(x) = x / (x+2).
Then the α cut corresponding to α = 0.5 will be
(1) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
(2) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
(3) {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
83126 If A and B are two fuzzy sets with membership functions:

μA (χ) ={0.2,0.5.,0.6,0.1,0.9}
μB (χ)= {0.1,0.5,0.2,0.7,0.8}
then the value of μA ∩ μB will be
(1) {0.2,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.9}
(2) {0.2, 0.5,0.2, 0.1,0.8}
(3) {0.1, 0.5, 0.6, 0.1,0.8}
(4) {0.1, 0.5, 0.2, 0.1,0.8}
83144 The height h(A) of a fuzzy set A is defined as h(A) = sup A(x) is____________ .
(1) h(A) = 0
(2) h(A) <0
(3) h(A)=1
(4) h(A)<1
83154 A __________ point of a fuzzy set A is a point x ∈ X at which µA(x) = 0.5

(1) core
(2) support
(3) cross over
(4) α - cut
83166 Suppose the function y and a fuzzy integer number around -4 for x are given as y= (x-3)2 + 2, Aroun
(5, 0.6), (6, 0.3)} respectively. Then f (Around -4) is given by:
(1) {(2, 0.6), (3, 0.3), (6, 1), (11, 0.3)}
(2) {(2, 0.6), (3, 1), (6, 1), (11, 0.3)}
(3) {(2, 0.6), (3, 1), (6, 0.6), (11, 0.3)}
(4) {(2, 0.6), (3, 0.3), (6, 0.6), (11, 0.3)}
83186 Given U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} A = {(3, 0.7), (5, 1), (6, 0.8)}. Then A will be: (where ~ → complement)
(1) {(4, 0.7), (2,1), (1,0.8)}
(2) {(4, 0.3.): (5, 0), (6. 0.2)}
(3) {(l, 1), (2, 1), (3, 0.3), (4, 1), (6,0.2), (7, 1)}
(4) {(3, 0.3), (6.0.2)}
83196 Consider a fuzzy set old as defined below

Old = {(20, 0.1), (30, 0.2), (40, 0.4), (50, 0.6), (60, 0.8), (70, 1), (80, 1)}
Then the alpha-cut for alpha = 0.4 for the set old will be
(1) {(40,0.4)}
(2) {50, 60, 70, 80}

(3) {(20, 0.1), (30, 0.2)}
(4) {(20, 0), (30, 0), (40, 1), (50,1), (60, 1), (70, 1), (80, 1)}
97335 The Algebraic product of two fuzzy sets A(x) and B(x) for all x ∈ X, is represented as
(1) A(x).B(x) = {(x, µA(x).µB(x)), x ϵ X }
(2) A(x).B(x) = {(x, µA(x) + µB(x)), x ϵ X }
(3) A(x).B(x) = {(x, µA(x)/µB(x)), x ϵ X }
(4) A(x).B(x) = {(x, µA(x) - µB(x)), x ϵ X }
94510 The region of universe that is characterized by complete membership in the set is called
(1) core
(2) support
(3) boundary
(4) fuzzy
94566 In a Fuzzy set a prototypical element has a value
(1) 1
(2) 0
(3) infinite
(4) not defined
95065 The difference between fuzzy and classical set
(1) Fuzzy set- Infinite-valued

Claasical set - bi-valued
(2) Fuzzy set - Used in fuzzy controllers

Classical Set - Digital design
(3) fuzzy Prescribed by vague

Crisp - Defined by precise
(4) all the above
95089 In below options which is not properties of fuzzy set?
(1) Double Negation
(2) Involution
(3) De Morgans law
(4) law of contradiction
95121 In below options which is properties of fuzzy composition operation
(1) Associative
(2) Commutative
(3) Inverse
(4) All the above
95207 In below options which is not classical equivalence relation
(1) Refleivity
(2) Associative
(3) Symmetry
(4) Transitivity
Questions in Unit-4
Topic: Fuzzy rule base

. ____________ are algorithms that learn from their more complex environments (hence eco) to general
83916 solution logic.
(1) Fuzzy Relational DB
(2) Ecorithms
(3) Fuzzy Set
92100 In the figure which is global max
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
92124 In the figure which is local minima

(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
92150 In the figure which is global minima.
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
83576 The total transportation cost in an initial basic feasible solution to the following transportation problem
method is
(1) 76
(2) 80
(3) 90
(4) 96
92079 Identify local max in the figure

(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
Topic: GA
91916 In GA,
Parent – 1 0 1 1 1 ---- 1 1 0
Find the mutation vector from the parent using reversing (The random position for reversing is represen
(1) 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
(2) 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0

(3) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
(4) 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1
91937 In GA,
Parent - 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
Mutation Chromosome – 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
find the mutation vector using flipping
(1) 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
(2) 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
(3) 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
(4) 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
91959 In GA,
Parent - 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
Mutation Chromosome – 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
(1) 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
(2) 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
(3) 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
(4) 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
91978 In GA,
Parent – 1 1 0 1 0 --- 0 1 1

(1) 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
(2) 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0

(3) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
(4) 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1
92632 The GA encoding uses string made up of (0-9) or (A-F) is

(1) Octal Encoding
(2) Binary Encoding
(3) Hexa Decimal Encoding
(4) value encoding
92662 The GA encoding uses string made up of (0-7) is
(1) Binary encoding
(2) Octal encoding
(3) Hexadecimal encoding
(4) Value encoding
92683 What is the selection criteria in GA?
(1) All the crossover vectors are eligible selected.
(2) after mutation all the chromosome are selected
(3) the high fittest vector can be selected
92701 In below list which is the selection process of GA
(1) Boltzmann selection
(2) shuffle selection
(3) radial basic selection
(4) perceptron selection

92727 In which crossover of GA, the head and tail of parent chromosome passes to off spring
(1) single point crossover
(2) two point crossover
(3) three parent crossover
(4) multi point crossover
92747 In GA, the string is selected from the matting pool with a probability proportional to the fitness is called
(1) Roulette wheel selection
(2) Random Selection
(3) Rank selection
(4) Tournament Selection
92763 Elitism in GA selection is
(1) holding a tournament competion among the chromosome
(2) best chromosome are copied for the new population
(3) ranking the fitness of every chromosomes
(4) both 1 and 2
92792 In GA, when the position values are swapped between the two string it is called
(1) selection
(2) mutation
(3) fitness function
(4) crossover
92820 In GA,
Parent 1 = 1 1---- 0 1 1 ---0 1 0
Parent 2 = 0 1--- 1 0 1---- 1 0 0
what is the crossover of bits for child 2 using two point cross over (the two crossover points are represe

(1) 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
(2) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
(3) 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
(4) 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
92842 In GA,
Parent 1 = 1 1---- 0 1 1 ---0 1 0
Parent 2 = 0 1--- 1 0 1---- 1 0 0
what is the crossover bits for child 1 using two point cross over (the two crossover points are represente
(1) 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
(2) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0

(3) 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
(4) 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
92870 In GA,
Parent 1 = 1 0 1 1 0 ----0 1 0
Parent 2 = 1 0 1 0 1 ----1 1 1
what is the crossover of bits for child 2 using single point crossover (the crossover point is represented b
(1) 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
(2) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
(3) 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
(4) 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
92896 In GA,
Parent 1 = 1 0 1 1 0 ----0 1 0
Parent 2 = 1 0 1 0 1 ----1 1 1
(1) 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
(2) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
(3) 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
(4) 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
92914 In GA,
Parent 1 = 1 0 1 1 0 ----1 1 1
Parent 2 = 1 0 1 0 1 ----0 1 0
(1) 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
(2) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
(3) 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
(4) 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
92946 In GA,
Parent 1 = 1 0 1 1 0 ----1 1 1
Parent 2 = 1 0 1 0 1 ----0 1 0
(1) 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
(2) 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
(3) 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
(4) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
92967 In GA,
Parent 1 = 1 0 ----1 1 0 ----1 1 1
Parent 2 = 1 0 --- 1 0 1 ----0 1 0
what is the crossover of bits for child 2 using two point crossover (the crossover points are represented
(1) 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
(2) 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
(3) 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
(4) 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
92989 In GA,
Parent 1 = 1 0 ----1 1 0 ----1 1 1
Parent 2 = 1 0 --- 1 0 1 ----0 1 0
what is the crossover of bits for child 1 using two point crossover (the crossover points are represented
(1) 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
(2) 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
(3) 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
(4) 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
93008 In GA,
Parent 1 = 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
Parent 2 = 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
Mask = 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
what is the crossover of bits for child 2 using Uniform crossover
(1) 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
(2) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
(3) 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
(4) 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
93028 In GA,
Parent 1 = 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
Parent 2 = 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
Mask = 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
what is the crossover bits for child 1 using Uniform crossover
(1) 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
(2) 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
(3) 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
(4) 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
93057 In GA,
Parent 1 = 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
Parent 2 = 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
Parent 3 = 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
what is the crossover bits for child using Three parent Crossover
(1) 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
(2) 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
(3) 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
(4) 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
93075 In GA,
Parent 1 = 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
Parent 2 = 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
Parent 3 = 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
what is the crossover bits for child using Three parent Crossover
(1) 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
(2) 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
(3) 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
(4) 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
93095 In below list which is not mutation process of GA?

(1) flipping
(2) interchanging
(3) reversing
(4) ordering
93118 in GA, two random positions of string are chosen and the bits corresponding to those positions are exch
(1) flipping
(2) interchanging
(3) reversing
(4) ordering
93149 In GA,
Parent - 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
Mutation Chromosome - 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
(1) 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
(2) 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
(3) 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
(4) 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
93177 In GA,
Parent - 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
Mutation Chromosome - 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
find the mutation vector using flipping.
(1) 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0
(2) 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
(3) 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
(4) 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
93210 In GA,
Parent - 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
find the mutation child chromosome by interchanging two bits of parent
(1) 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
(2) 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
(3) 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
(4) 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
92175 Genetic algorithms are heuristic methods that do not guarantee an optimal solution to a problem

(1) Mostly true
(2) Always true
(3) False
(4) Cannot say
92198 Genetic algorithms belong to the family of methods in the

(1) artificial intelligence area
(2) optimization area.

(3) complete enumeration family of methods
(4) Non-computer based (human) solutions area
92224 All of the following are suitable problems for genetic algorithms EXCEPT
(1) dynamic process control
(2) pattern recognition with complex patterns
(3) simulation of biological models
(4) simple optimization with few variables
92269 GA utilise ________________ .
(1) Deterministic rules
(2) Probabilistic trasition

(3) normal computation
(4) simple simulation
92290 Of the following, GA use __________ .
(1) Fittness function

(2) Derivatives
(3) both 1 and 2

92306 A chromosome in GA represented by
(1) genotype
(2) phenotype
(3) binary
92335 A gene in a chromosome represented by
(1) whole number
(2) alphabet
(3) bit string
92358 Structure of gene defined initially using
(1) genotype
(2) phenotype
(3) none
(4) both
92379 How the population of chromosomes has initialized in the algorithm
(1) By ranking
(2) Maximum to minimum within boundary

(3) Randomly
(4) Maximum to minimum without boundary
92411 In below options which is not Gentic Operator
(1) Cross over

(2) Initialization of variables

(3) selection of variables

(4) mutaion
92429 To do crossover process in GA how many parent chromosome needed
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 4
(4) undefined
92453 The evolution order should be
(1) Selection-mutation - Crossover
(2) Mutation - crossover - selection

(3) Crossover - mutaion - selection

(4) Selection-Crossover-mutation
92475 In GA after Mutation process ----------- Individuals are selected for next iteration
(1) Random
(2) least fit
(3) fittest
92490 In GA Reproduction means
(1) crossover
(2) mutation
(3) recombination
(4) both 1 and 2
92546 The encoding process of GA can be performed by
(1) trees
(2) arrays
(3) bits
(4) all the above
92566 The encoding process of GA can be done with
(1) only real number
(2) only integer
(3) binary numbers
(4) both 1 and 2

92586 Which is not correct in the below sentence about encoding Process of GA
(1) Integers are not represented exactly
(2) Finite number of real numbers can be represented

(3) Number of real numbers represented increases with string length.
92616 In the below list which is not the type of encoding in GA process
(1) Permutaion Encoding
(2) Mutation encoding
(3) Hexadecimal Encoding
(4) value encoding
93785 In GA,
Parent 1 = 1 0 1 1 --- 0 0
Parent 2 = 1 0 1 0 --- 1 1
(1) 1 0 1 1 1 1
(2) 1 1 1 1 1 0
(3) 1 0 1 0 0 0
(4) 0 1 0 0 0 1
93847 In GA,
Parent 1 = 0 1 1 1--- 0 1
Parent 2 = 1 1 0 0 ---1 0
(1) 1 0 1 1 1 1
(2) 1 1 1 0 0 1
(3) 1 10000
(4) 110001
93888 In GA,
Parent 1 = 1 0--- 101--- 0 1 0
Parent 2 = 0 1--- 110--- 1 0 0
(1) 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
(2) 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
(3) 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
(4) 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
93936 In GA,
Parent 1 = 1 1 --- 1 0 0--- 1 1 0
Parent 2 = 1 0 --- 0 0 1--- 0 0 1
(1) 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
(2) 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
(3) 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
(4) 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
94000 In GA,
Parent 1 = 1 0--- 101--- 0 1 0
Parent 2 = 0 1--- 110--- 1 0 0
(1) 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
(2) 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
(3) 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
(4) 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
94045 In GA,
Parent 1 = 1 1 --- 1 0 0--- 1 1 0
Parent 2 = 1 0 --- 0 0 1--- 0 0 1
(1) 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
(2) 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
(3) 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
(4) 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
94111 In GA,
Parent 1 = 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Parent 2 = 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
Mask = 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
What is the crossover bits for child 1 using Uniform crossover
(1) 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
(2) 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
(3) 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
(4) 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
93412 In GA,
Parent - 1 0 1 1 0 ---1 1 0
(1) 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
(2) 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
(3) 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
(4) 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
93455 What is the stopping condition of GA in the below list?
(1) No change in fitness
(2) maximum generations
(3) both 1 & 2
(4) after the process of crossover
93500 Shuffle crossover is related to
(2) uniform crossover
(4) ordered crossover
93544 In GA,
Parent 1 - 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
Parent 2 - 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
Child 1 - 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
What is the type of crossover?
(1) Uniform Crossover

93589 In GA,
Parent 1 - 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
Parent 2 - 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
Child 2 - 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
What is the type of crossover?
(1) Single Point Crossover
(2) uniform crossover
(3) shuffle Crossover
93629 In GA, even number and odd number sites crossover is called
(4) multipoint crossover
93669 In GA,
Parent 1 = 1 0 1 1 --- 0 0
Parent 2 = 1 0 1 0 --- 1 1
(1) 1 0 1 1 1 1
(2) 1 1 1 1 1 0
(3) 1 1 1 1 1 0
(4) 0 1 0 0 0 1
93715 In GA,
Parent 1 = 0 1 1 1--- 0 1
Parent 2 = 1 1 0 0 ---1 0
(1) 1 0 1 1 1 1
(2) 0 1 1 1 1 0
(3) 0 1 1 1 0 0
(4) 0 1 0 0 0 1
Topic: Logic
92242 Which approach is most suited to complex problems with significant uncertainty, a need for experiment
(1) simulation
(2) optimization
(3) human intuition
(4) genetic algorithm
83905 ______________ is/are the way/s to represent uncertainty.
(1) Fuzzy Logic
(2) Probability
(3) Entropy
(4) All of the mentioned
83812 __________ were the first to utilize fuzzy logic practically on high-speed trains.
(1) Chinese
(2) Japanese
(3) Americans
83718 ____________ is extension of __________ with an extension of handling the concept of Partial Truth.
(1) Fuzzy logic, crisp set
(2) crisp set, fuzzy logic
(3) neural network, crisp set
83649 What is the form of Fuzzy logic?
(1) Two-valued logic
(2) Crisp set logic
(3) Many-valued logic
(4) Binary set logic
83549 At any iteration of simplex method, if Δj (Zj – Cj) corresponding to any non-basic variable Xj is obtaine
test is
(1) Degenerate solution
(2) Unbounded solution
(3) Alternative solution
(4) Optimal solution

83559 A basic feasible solution to a m-origin, n-destination transportation problem is said to be ...................
(1) degenerate
(2) non-degenerate
(3) unbounded
(4) unbalanced

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KALASALINGAM ACADEMY OF RESEARCH AND EDUCATI

Topic: Fuzzification and defuzzification

(1) Center of sums

(2) center of largest area

(3) last of maxima

(4) Inductive reasoning

94331 Where is the minimum criterion used ?

Options - Correct answer: 3

(1) When there is an OR operation

(2) In De Morgan's theorem

(3) When there is an AND operation

(4) None of the above

Options - Correct answer: 2

(1) Rule evaluation->Fuzzification->Defuzzification

(2) Fuzzification->Rule evaluation->Defuzzification

(3) Defuzzification->Rule evaluation->Fuzzification

94393 General procedures in Fuzzy Logic are

Options - Correct answer: 4

(2) Construct Fuzzy rules

(4) all of above

94235 What Are The Two Types Of Fuzzy Inference Systems?

Options - Correct answer: 3

(1) Model-Type and System-Type

(2) Momfred-Type and Semigi-Type

(3) Mamdani-Type and Sugeno-Type

(4) Mihni-Type and Sujgani-Type

94276 What Is The First Step Of Fuzzy Logic Toolbox?

Options - Correct answer: 1

(1) Fuzzification of the input variables

(3) Application of the fuzzy operator (AND or OR) in the antecedent

(4) Aggregation of the consequents across the rules

Options - Correct answer: 2

(1) Fuzzy logic is a concept of `certain degree'.

(2) Fuzzy logic follows the principle of Aristotle and Buddha.

(4) Boolean logic is a subset of fuzzy logic.

98503 Fuzziness manifests in human activities such as _____________

Options - Correct answer: 2

(1) Problem solving

(2) Hand writing

(4) None of the above

98540 Defuzzification is the conversion of __________ into _________ .

Options - Correct answer: 2

(1) crisp value, fuzzy set

(2) fuzzy set, crisp value

(3) fuzzy values, crisp sets

(4) crisp sets, fuzzy value

Options - Correct answer: 3

Options - Correct answer: 2

(2) AND problem

(3) XOR problem

(4) All of the above

Options - Correct answer: 1

(2) Lingual Variable

(3) Fuzz Variable

(4) None of the mentioned

Topic: Fuzzy relations

Options - Correct answer: 3

Options - Correct answer: 4

(1) {(0.5,12), (0.6,13), (1,14), (0.7,15), (0.7,16), (1,17), (1,18)}

(2) {(0.5,12), (0.6,13), (1,14), (1,15), (1,16), (1,17), (1,18)}

(3) {(0.3,12), (0.5,13), (0.5,14), (1,15), (0.7,16), (0.5,17), (0.2,18)}

(4) {(0.3,12), (0.5,13), (0.6,14), (1,15), (0.7,16), (0.5,17), (0.2,18)}

98540 Defuzzification is the conversion of __ into _ .