Essential statistic data for Romania - Country Profile.

Source: TransMonEE Da
CEE/CIS, NSI (Romania), WB, FMI, Eurostat EU-SILC (last ch

Selection and notes: ASOCIAȚIA PRO VITA - BUCHAREST BRANCH,

http://www.devinfo.org/moneeinfo/libraries/aspx/dataview.aspx
http://transmonee.org/country/romania/
- Country Profile. Source: TransMonEE Database, UNICEF Regional Office for
mania), WB, FMI, Eurostat EU-SILC (last checked Dec. 2018)

CHAREST BRANCH, www.asociatiaprovita.ro

ataview.aspx
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A. GENERAL INFORMATION 1989 1990 1991

The economy
GDP per capita (current international $) 1 5,192 4,712
Employment ratio (number of employed as % of population aged 15-59) 2 77.4 76.8 77.0
Unemployment rate (average % of the labour force) 2
Youth unemployment rate (unemployed 15-24 year olds in % of labour force from of the same age) 2
The demographic situation
Total population (beginning-of-year de facto population, 1,000s) 3 23,112 23,211 23,192
Crude rate of natural change of population (live births minus deaths per 1,000 average population) 5.3 2.9 1.0
Population aged 0-17 (% of total population) 28.8 28.6 28.2
Population aged 0-17 6,660,676 6,635,067 6,542,934
Population aged 60 and over (% of total population) 15.2 15.5 15.8
Old age dependency ratio (population aged 65 and over to population aged 15-64, %) 15.2 15.6 15.9
Female life expectancy at birth (in years) 72.4 72.7 73.1
Male life expectancy at birth (in years) 66.5 66.6 66.6
Number of immigrants (in 1,000s) 1.6
Reproductive behaviour
Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.20 1.84 1.57
Live births (1,000s) 369,544 314,746 275,275
Proportion of live births outside marriage (as % of total live births)
Number of live births to women under age 20 55,938 47,906 46,526
Number of live births to married women - - -
Number of legally induced abortions (does NOT include private medical sector!) 992,265 866,934
Abortion rate (legally induced abortions per 100 live births) 315.3 314.9
Number of legally induced abortions among women under age 20 (does NOT include private medical sector!) - 49,575 50,688
Abortion rate among women under age 20 (legally induced abortions among women under age 20 per 100 live births to women o - 103.5 108.9

Marriages and divorces

Number of marriages 4 177,943 192,652 183,388
Crude marriage rate (marriages per 1.000 average population) 4 7.7 8.3 8.0
Average age of women at first marriage (in years) 22.1 22.0 22.0
Average age of men at first marriage (in years) 25.3 25.0 25.0
Number of divorces 36,008 32,966 37,031
Crude divorce rate (per 1.000 average population) 1 1.6 1.4 1.6
General divorce rate (per 100 marriages) 20.2 17.1 20.2

ESSENTIALS
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Rate of children affected by parental divorce (per 1,000 population aged 0-17) 4.6 4.2 4.7
Health
General government expenditure on health, as % of GDP
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26.9 26.9 22.7
Number of maternal deaths 2 - 263 183
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) 83.6 66.5
Incidence of sexually transmitted diseases (newly reg. cases of syphilis + gonorrhoea, per 100.000 pop.)
Incidence of sexually transmitted diseases in pop. 15-19 (newly reg. cases of syphilis + gonorrhoea, per 100.000 pop.)
Incidence of tuberculosis (new cases per 100,000 population) 58.3 64.6 62.1
Registered cases of HIV (newly registered) - - -
Education
Pre-primary enrolments (net rates, % of population aged 3-6) 5 63.3 54.3 52.6
Basic education (ISCED 1 and ISCED 2) enrolments (gross rates, % of relevant population) 6 95.8 92.5 91.9
Upper secondary (ISCED 3, all programmes) enrolments (gross rates, % of population aged 15-18) 7 73.8
Child protection
Number of children in residential care, at the end of the year 8 47,405 47,002
Rate of children in residential care (per 100,000 population aged 0-17) 8 724.5 734.7
Number of children in infant homes, at the end of the year 8,558 8,028
Rate of children in infant homes (per 100,000 population aged 0-3) 9 610.9 639.6
Children in care of foster parents or guardians 10
Rate of children in care of foster parents or guardians (per 100,000 population aged 0-16) 10
Gross adoption rate (per 100,000 population aged 0-3) 11
Social Protection - Government interventions 12
Social Protection expenditure as % of GDP
Expenditure on cash benefits as % of total social protection expenditure
Expenditure on benefits in kind as % of total social protection expenditure
Expenditure on social benefits under Family/Children function as % of GDP
Expenditure on benefits related to Family/Children function as % of total social protection expenditure
Child well-being
At risk of poverty rate: total population 13
At risk of poverty rate: total population 0-15 years old
At risk of poverty rate: total male population
At risk of poverty rate: total female population
At risk of poverty rate by type of households: Single parent household, one or more dependent children
At risk of poverty rate by type of households: 2 adults, one dependent child
At risk of poverty rate by type of households: 2 adults, two dependent children

ESSENTIALS
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At risk of poverty rate by type of households: 2 adults, 3+ dependent children

Source: World Bank.

Data since 2002 are not comparable due to the revision of the definitions and the coverage.
A significant change ocurred in the number and structure of the population-1st January 2003 due to the results of the Population and Housing Census carried out in March 2002. Data for 2
The rate increased in 2007 following Low no. 396/30.10 2006 on granting a financial support for new families.
For 2012 refer to children aged 3-5; net enrolments.
Children aged 7-14.
Refer to 15-18 year olds.
Data for the period 1990-1999 are not comparable with data since 2000 due to the changes in the system. Data include children 18 years and older.
Since 1998 infant homes are included in child homes. Data since 2000 refer to children aged 0-3 in public institutional care. Children from institutions for physically/mentally disabled are no
Data on foster care refer to children cared by maternal assistants.
Data for 2006-2009 refer only to domestic adoptions.Starting from 2006 international adoptions have been prohibited. Step-adoptions are not included. Data source: Romanian Adoption O
Source: Eurostat ESSPROS.
Source: Eurostat EU-SILC.

ESSENTIALS
 473106988.xls

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

4,437 4,618 4,909 5,380 5,731 5,502 5,319 5,429 5,728 6,508 7,090 7,799 8,914 9,575 11,427
75.2 72.1 77.8 79.3 77.6 78.4 77.0 76.5 76.2 75.4 65.7 66.2 66.7 68.1 69.8
8.2 8.0 6.7 6.0 6.3 6.8 7.1 6.6 8.4 7.0 8.0 7.2 7.3
20.2 18.0 18.3 18.8 18.6 17.5 21.7 18.5 21.0 19.7 21.0

22,811 22,779 22,748 22,712 22,656 22,582 22,526 22,489 22,455 22,430 22,392 21,773 21,713 21,382 21,257
-0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.5 -2.4 -1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.8 -2.7 -2.5 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8
28.0 27.4 26.7 26.0 25.3 24.6 24.0 23.3 22.7 22.3 22.0 21.8 21.3 22.2 21.2
6,397,776 6,235,352 6,069,292 5,900,124 5,722,931 5,552,802 5,397,859 5,241,067 5,108,090 5,008,939 4,923,756 4,754,033 4,623,181 4,749,852 4,508,724
16.4 16.8 17.0 17.3 17.6 17.9 18.2 18.5 18.7 18.9 19.0 19.2 19.2 19.4 20.2
16.6 16.9 17.3 17.6 18.0 18.2 18.7 19.0 19.3 19.6 20.0 20.6 20.9 20.7 21.6
73.2 73.2 73.3 73.4 73.1 73.0 73.3 73.7 74.2 74.8 74.9 74.8 75.1 75.5 75.8
66.6 66.1 65.9 65.7 65.3 65.2 65.5 66.1 67.0 67.7 67.6 67.4 67.7 68.2 68.7
1.8 1.3 0.9 4.5 2.1 6.6 11.9 10.1 11.0 10.4 6.6 3.3 3.0 91.0 100.5

1.52 1.44 1.41 1.34 1.30 1.32 1.32 1.30 1.30 1.23 1.25 1.27 1.29 1.32 1.31
260,393 249,994 246,736 236,640 231,348 236,891 237,297 234,600 234,521 220,368 210,529 212,459 216,261 221,020 219,483
17.0 18.3 19.7 20.7 22.2 23.0 24.1 25.5 26.7 26.7 28.2 29.4 28.5 29.0
45,205 45,934 44,229 40,829 38,262 37,830 35,641 33,855 32,293 29,130 26,777 28,224 29,161 28,883 28,880
- 207,502 201,611 189,908 183,429 184,199 182,790 178,099 174,716 161,539 154,383 152,612 152,689 157,929 155,889
691,863 585,761 530,191 502,840 456,221 347,126 271,496 259,888 257,865 254,855 247,608 224,807 191,038 163,359 150,246
265.7 234.3 214.9 212.5 197.2 146.5 114.4 110.8 110.0 115.6 117.6 105.8 88.3 73.9 68.5
44,223 41,267 37,809 39,575 36,676 26,733 21,444 20,993 20,127 21,411 19,928 20,357 20,036 19,166 17,272
97.8 89.8 85.5 96.9 95.9 70.7 60.2 62.0 62.3 73.5 74.4 72.1 68.7 66.4 59.8

174,593 161,595 154,221 153,943 150,388 147,105 145,303 140,014 135,808 129,930 129,018 133,953 143,304 141,832 146,637
7.7 7.1 6.8 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.2 6.1 5.8 5.8 6.2 6.7 6.7 6.9
22.1 22.2 22.4 22.8 22.8 22.9 23.2 23.3 23.6 23.9 24.1 24.4 25.0 25.2 25.3
25.2 25.4 25.6 26.0 26.0 26.2 26.4 26.5 26.9 27.2 27.3 27.7 28.3 28.5 28.6
29,290 31,193 39,663 34,906 35,586 34,752 39,985 34,408 30,725 31,135 31,790 33,073 35,225 33,193 32,672
1.3 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5
16.8 19.3 25.7 22.7 23.7 23.6 27.5 24.6 22.6 24.0 24.6 24.7 24.6 23.4 22.3

ESSENTIALS
 473106988.xls

3.7 3.5 5.5 4.7 4.7 4.9 5.7 4.7 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.8 5.3 4.8 4.8

2.4 2.4 3.3 2.9 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.8 4.5 4.1 4.4 4.0
23.3 23.3 23.9 21.2 22.3 22.0 20.5 18.6 18.6 18.4 17.3 16.7 16.8 15.0 13.9
157 133 149 113 95 98 96 98 77 75 47 65 52 37 34
60.3 53.2 60.4 47.8 41.1 41.4 40.5 41.8 32.8 34.0 22.3 30.6 24.0 16.7 15.5
54.8 52.8 54.9 59.7 51.9 52.1 51.7 54.5 67.0 76.2 74.8 56.2 50.9 40.1 33.1
104.5 113.6 118.3 124.9 106.7 108.3 110.8 121.8 139.6 145.2 135.9 105.4 94.2 75.5 65.5
73.3 82.5 87.4 94.9 98.5 98.2 101.1 104.0 106.5 115.3 120.6 113.8 116.1 104.8 96.1
57 85 120 160 231 308 297 346 300 408 356 269 268 203 192

52.9 52.8 57.4 60.9 63.7 63.1 65.1 66.2 66.5 67.7 71.1 70.6 72.2 73.8 75.0
91.7 91.4 92.2 93.7 94.2 96.3 97.8 98.5 98.9 100.0 100.9 103.6 103.6 102.3 101.1
65.0 64.2 66.6 69.2 70.1 70.3 69.6 70.2 72.2 73.2 73.6 74.5 76.2 78.9 83.4

42,975 44,875 52,986 49,529 51,953 51,763 44,725 38,829 58,385 51,021 44,136 38,228 33,143 29,148 26,312
689.2 739.4 898.0 865.4 935.6 959.0 853.4 760.1 1,165.6 1,036.2 928.4 826.9 697.8 646.5 588.8
7,878 8,245 10,950 8,715 8,950 8,810 - - - 2,880 2,346 1,381 907 446 348
682.2 790.6 1,099.1 900.9 952.9 950.7 - - - 318.1 271.1 162.4 104.1 51.5 40.2
30,572 37,553 43,092 46568 50239 47723 48065
610.3 762.7 906.4 1,007.3 1,057.7 1,058.5 1,075.6
264.3 243.4 107.9 309.9 467.4 471.3 306.3 198.0 193.7 194.4 131.0 164.0

12.8 12.5 13.3 12.8 12.6 13.2 12.5

65.9 65.2 66.4 64.2 67.9 66.9 68.2
34.1 34.8 33.6 35.8 32.1 33.1 31.8
1.5 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8
11.8 12.0 12.6 11.3 12.5 13.9 14.1

ESSENTIALS
 473106988.xls

s carried out in March 2002. Data for 2009-2012 will be revised after the 2011 population census results are available.

for physically/mentally disabled are not included.

d. Data source: Romanian Adoption Office.

ESSENTIALS
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2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

13,243 15,990 15,820 16,568 17,625 18,420 19,167 19,401 21,566 23,027
71.4 73.3 73.2 73.7 68.5 69.6 69.7 70.9 71.1 71.5
6.4 5.8 6.9 7.3 7.2 6.8 7.1 6.8 6.8 5.9
20.1 18.6 20.8 22.1 23.9 22.6 23.7 24.0 21.7 20.6

21,131 20,635 20,440 20,295 20,199 20,096 20,020 19,943 19,861 19,760.0 19,638
-1.8 -2.2 -2.4 -3.0 -3.5 -3.6 -3.2 -2.8 -3.22 -3.45
21.1 20.1 19.1 19.1 19.1 19.1 18.9 18.7
4,468,669 4,154,283 3,901,006 3,876,795 3,862,247 3,841,553 3,785,892 3,742,418 3,725,857
20.2 21.2 22.2 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.8 23.2 23.7
21.5 22.6 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.9 24.3 25.2
76.1 77.1 77.5 77.6 77.9 78.2 78.6 78.9
69.2 69.5 69.7 69.8 70.1 70.7 71.0 71.2
86.3 138.9 135.8 149.9 147.7 167.3 153.6 142.4

1.29 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.30 1.40 1.40 1.40

214,728 207,119 206,633 197,043 178,736 180,714 182,313 183,785
26.7 26.4 26.5 26.5 29.0 30.0 30.4 30.4
27,169 26,297 24,426 21,093 19,411 18,951 18,635 18,548
157,465 152,474 151,922 144,782 126,849 126,445 126,858 127,948
137,226 127,907 116,060 101,915 103,386 87,975 86,432 78,371
63.9 61.8 56.2 51.7 57.8 48.7 47.4 42.6
15,547 14,316 12,570 10,340 10,055 8,023 8,275 7,831
57.2 54.4 51.5 49.0 51.8 42.3 44.4 42.2

189,240 149,439 134,275 115,778 105,599 107,760 107,507 118,075

9.1 7.3 6.6 5.7 5.2 5.4 5.4 5.9 6.3 6.8
26.3 25.9 25.8 26.0 26.2 26.4 26.7 27.3
29.8 29.1 29.1 29.1 29.3 29.6 29.9 30.4
36,308 35,685 32,341 32,632 35,780 31,324 28,507 27,188
1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6
19.2 23.9 24.1 28.2 33.9 29.1 26.5 23.0

ESSENTIALS
 473106988.xls

5.3 5.6 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.0 4.5 4.1

4.3 4.4 4.4 4.7 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5

12.0 11.7 10.9 10.5 10.3 10.0 9.2 8.8
33 30 47 51 50 23 27 24
15.4 14.5 22.7 25.9 28.0 12.7 14.8 13.1
27.3 22.6 18.9 14.0 13.6 10.1 8.6 7.4
48.5 41.6 29.5 25.8 21.5 16.8 13.1 11.1
90.5 91.1 87.3 78.7 72.1 69.2 64.3 62.8
153 232 233 275 408 509 531 442

76.1 75.9 76.5 77.1 77.1 84.1 84.2 84.0

99.8 99.0 98.5 97.8 94.8 101.7 102.2 102.1
88.8 94.2 98.2 98.3 102.6 97.6 93.0 90.0

25,258 24,633 23,817 23,175 23,286 22,835 22,226

608.0 631.5 614.3 600.0 606.2 603.2 594.6
542 568 575 641 687 678 698
63.9 67.5 68.5 76.5 83.4 86.3 93.9
46,160 45,052 43,485 41,775 40,449 38,858 37,889 36,638
1,111.1 1,154.9 1,121.7 1,081.6 1,052.9 1,026.4 1,012.4 983.3
150.9 153.8 144.7 161.9 139.3 122.7 97.8 141.9

13.2 14.3 17.1 17.5 16.3 15.1 14.5 -

67.8 70.9 72.6 71.7 70.7 70.8 70.7
32.2 29.1 27.4 28.3 29.3 29.2 29.3 -
1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.2 -
12.7 10.9 10.2 9.7 10.5 8.6 8.1 -

24.8 23.4 22.4 21.1 22.2 22.6 22.4 25.4

33.5 32.4 32.8 31.3 32.4 34.0 31.5 38.4
24.3 22.4 21.4 20.7 21.9 21.9 22.3 25.5
25.3 24.3 23.4 21.4 22.5 23.2 22.5 25.2
42.5 39.9 35.3 31.9 40.0 39.8 31.3 30.7
14.9 14.1 14.9 16.4 18.2 18.7 15.2 15.7
22.4 24.0 24.3 26.7 26.7 27.2 22.8 31.1

ESSENTIALS
 473106988.xls

54.8 57.3 56.3 60.4 54.7 59.8 60.6 73.1

ESSENTIALS
 473106988.xls

B. CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

1. Number of children in registered socially vulnerable (disadvantaged/dysfunctional) families, at the end of the
year 1 40,175 97,038 48,026 43,770 62,374
Number children receiving prevention services (data cumulated by year).

CHILDREN IN PUBLIC RESIDENTIAL CARE

1. Total number of children in public and non-public residential care, at the end of the year 1 58,385 51,021 44,136 38,228 33,143
2. Total number of children in public residential care, at the end of the year, of which: 2 54,539 46,478 38,683 32,509 27,683
BY AGE (not included children from institutions for physically/mentally disabled)
2.1 0-3 years - 2,880 2,346 1,381 907
2.2 4-17 years - 37,395 30,505 25,410 20,972
2.3 18 and older - 5,147 4,930 5,150 5,340
2.4 Number of children with disabilities in public residential care 3 - - - - 5,909
3. Number of children in non-public residential care, at the end of the year 4 3,846 4,543 5,453
5,719 5,460
4. Number of children who left public residential care institutions, during the year, of which: - 13,366 9,135
8,422 7,610
REASON FOR LEAVING RESIDENTIAL CARE
4.1 Returned to their parents / Reintegrated in the natural family - 6,961 4,965 4,876 3,819
4.2 Were adopted 5 - 514 105 80 45
4.3 Started independent life - 2,904 2,504 2,154 2,242
4.4 Other reason - 2,987 1,561 1,312 1,504
Data for the period 1990-1999 are not comparable with data since 2000 due to the changes in the system. Data include children 18 years and older.
Children from public placement centres of National Authority for Child Protection and children from National Authority for Disabled People. The data since 2000 are not comparable with th
Data refer to disabled children; Data source: National Authority for Child Protection; Starting with 2010 - Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
Care Centers of authorised private organisations; Data source: National Authority for Child Protection.
Data for 2001-2004 refer to international, definitive and irevocable adoptions, since 2005 - refer to domestic adoptions only. Data source: Romanian Adoption Office.

FOSTER CARE/GUARDIAN CARE

1. Number of children cared for by foster parents, end of the year 1 5,157 8,370 10,935 13,625 15,834
2. Number of children cared for by guardians, end of the year, of which: 2 25,415 29,183 32,157 32,943 34,405
2.1 Number of children in other type of family based care (other families or persons having or not kinship
relations with the child), end of the year 4,917 5,255 5,605 5,806 6,059
Since 1998 including the children cared by maternal assistants: Maternal asistant lives together with the child and has the obligation of: child care; education of the child; reintegration in the
Relatives up to fourth level other families, custody for adoption, National Authority for Child Protection, From 2010, Ministry of Labour, Romanian Adoption Office.

ADOPTIONS

OTHER DATA
 473106988.xls

1. Number of total adoptions, during the year, of which: 1 4,326 2,795 1,753 1,662 1,673
1.1 Number of adopted children with disabilities - - - - -
2. Number of intercountry adoptions, during the year 2 3,035 1,521 407 279 251
3. Number of children available for adoption, end of the year, of which: 3 - - - - -
BY AGE
3.1 0-2 years - - - - -
3.2 3-9 years - - - - -
3.3 10 years and older - - - - -
Data for 2006-2009 refer only to domestic adoptions.Starting from 2006 international adoptions have been prohibited. Step-adoptions are not included. Data source: Romanian Adoption O
In 2001 - memorandum, in 2004 new law on adoptions entered into force. Starting from 2006 international adoptions have been prohibited. Data source: Romanian Adoption Office.
Data source: Romanian Adoption Office (RAO). Not possible to provide data for back years because RAO started monitoring these information only since 2006.

C. JUVENILE JUSTICE AND CRIME INDICATORS 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

COMMITTED CRIMES
1. Total number of registered crimes committed during the year 1 353,745 340,414 312,204 276,841 231,637
2. Registered total crime rate (per 100,000 average population) 1,576 1,519 1,414 1,273 1,068
3. Number of crimes committed by/or with the participation of minors (14-17 years) 25,470 23,511 21,450 19,167 18,826
4. Registered juvenile crime rate (per 100,000 average population aged 14-17) 1,958 1,748 1,550 1,373 1,379
Total number of the crimes investigated by Police in reference year.

CRIMES AGAINST CHILDREN AND YOUTH

1. Number of registered crimes committed against children and youths, during the year, of which: - - 4,797 4,765 4,747
BY GENDER OF VICTIM
1.1 Crimes against boys - - - 2,371 2,397
1.2 Crimes against girls - - - 2,394 2,350
BY AGE OF VICTIM
1.3 0-13 years - - - 2,074 2,001
1.4 14-17 years - - - 2,691 2,746
BY AGE OF PERPETRATOR
1.5 0-13 years - - - 10 12
1.6 14-17 years - - - 746 836
1.7 18+ years - - - 3,988 4,009
BY TYPE OF CRIME 1
1.8 Crimes against children and youth: - - - 1,469 1,636
1.8.1 Homicides - - - 29 30

OTHER DATA
 473106988.xls

1.8.2 Serious bodily injuries - - - 51 30

1.8.3 Rapes - - - 311 335
1.8.4 Other - - - 1,078 1,241
1.9 Property crimes - - - 1,182 1,297
1.10 Other crimes 2 - - - 581 533
Total number of crimes differs from the sum of crimes by type because the service of judicial statistics record only victims to a narrower set of crimes, mainly those with violence.
On "Other crimes" data is collected on a narrower set of crimes, the indicator is irrelevant, so there is no data from the year 2006.

ARREST AND PRE-TRIAL DETENTION OF CHILDREN/JUVENILES

1. Total number of children/juveniles arrested, during the year, of which: - - - - 790
1.1 Number of boys arrested - - - - -
1.2 Number of girls arrested - - - - -
2. Number of juveniles charged with an offence (crimes), during the year, of which: 1 15,874 16,510 15,206 13,583 14,698
BY GENDER
2.1 Boys 14,666 15,218 14,114 12,584 13,660
2.2 Girls 1,208 1,292 1,092 999 1,038
BY AGE
2.3 14-15 years 4,838 5,061 4,839 4,121 4,398
2.4 16-17 years 11,036 11,449 10,367 9,462 10,300
Number of perpetrators (14-17 years) committing the crimes investigated by Police in reference years.

CONVICTION
1. Number of juveniles convicted, during the year, of which: 6,738 6,726 7,005 6,820 6,341
BY GENDER
1.1 Boys 6,350 6,293 6,425 6,262 5,811
1.2 Girls 388 433 580 558 530
BY TYPE OF CRIME
1.3 Violent crimes 594 596 637 772 685
1.4 Property crimes 5,703 5,608 5,821 5,526 5,161
1.5 Other 441 522 547 522 495
CONVICTED JUVENILES BY TYPE OF SENTENCING
1.6 Committal to a penal institution (youth prison) 1 3,211 3,050 2,874 2,577 1,794
1.7 Placement in an open institution: 2 320 310 384 259 419
1.8 Supervision or probation order 3 1,703 1,570 1,338 1,380 990
1.9 Suspended or conditional custodial sentence 4 1,216 1,524 2,120 2,290 2,904
Data refers to: prison.

OTHER DATA
 473106988.xls

Data refers to: execution of the penalty at work (only for 2005), internment in a centre of rehabilitation and internment in an educational medical centre.
Data refers to: reproof and supervised freedom.

CHILDREN/JUVENILES IN DETENTION, at the end of the year

1. Total number of children/juveniles in closed (locked) institutions, at the end of the year, of which: 1 1,955 1,829 2,033 1,135 1,134
1.1 Number of juveniles in pre-trial detention facilities, at the end of the year, of which: 562 417 649 240 283
BY SEX
1.1.1 Boys - - - - -
1.1.2 Girls - - - - -
1.2 Total number of children in closed facilities following adjudication at the end of the year, of which: 2 - - - - -
BY SEX
1.2.1 Boys - - - - -
1.2.2 Girls - - - - -
BY TYPE OF CRIME
1.2.3 Violent crimes - - - - -
1.2.4 Property crimes - - - - -
1.2.5 Other - - - - -
All children aged 14-17.
Refer only to juveniles sentenced (excluding those convicted by a first-degree court and juveniles in pre-trial detention).

OTHER DATA
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2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

59,682 27,986 37,657 43,201 44,008 49,331 43,621 47,107 48,370

29,148 26,312 25,258 24,633 23,817 23,175 23,286 22,835 22,226

24,046 21,404 20,676 20,239 19,646 19,198 19,261 18,830 18,185

446 348 542 568 575 641 687 678 698

16,047 13,741 12,844 12,698 12,629 12,560 12,885 13,038 12,888
5,796 5,840 5,654 5,246 4,845 4,384 4,035 3,375 2,875
7,100 - 10,108 9,808 9,297 8,802 8,747 8,303 7,693
5,102 4,907 4,582 4,394 4,171 3,977 4,025 4,005 4,041
7,121 4,945 6,613 6,129 6,170 6,472 5,626 6,049 5,399

3,105 2,077 2,927 2,836 2,730 2,898 2,526 2,877 2,636

31 39 19 - - - - - -
2,491 1,940 2,117 1,834 1,809 1,841 1,565 1,862 1,797
1,494 889 1,550 1,459 1,631 1,733 1,535 1,310 966

are not comparable with those referring to the previous period.

17,561 19,809 20,402 20,801 20,635 19,917 19,476 19,143 19,020

30,162 28,256 25,758 24,251 22,850 21,858 20,973 19,715 18,869

5,140 4,215 3,870 3,738 3,783 3,889 3,967 3,858 3,970

the child; reintegration in the natural family; social reintegration of the child. Starting with 2000, only the children cared by maternal assistants. Data source: National Authority for Child Protection; since

OTHER DATA
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1,138 1,421 1,294 1,300 1,216 1,357 1,157 987 750

- 370 319 - - - - 10 5
2 - - - - - - - 7
- 843 877 - - - - - -

- 309 208 - - - - - -
- 487 598 - - - - - -
- 47 71 - - - - - -
urce: Romanian Adoption Office.
nian Adoption Office.

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

208,239 232,659 281,457 289,331 299,889 292,682 258,895 308,468 310,844

963 1,078 1,306 1,345 1,396 1,365 1,211 1,446 1,556
18,578 17,126 16,615 13,197 13,545 13,531 12,247 10,713 11,323
1,446 1,442 1,529 1,316 1,419 1,470 1,367 1,211 1,306

4,917 6,002 7,751 6,838 7,648 7,635 6,826 - -

2,575 3,432 4,560 4,009 4,443 4,437 3,959 - -

2,342 2,570 3,191 2,829 3,205 3,198 2,867 - -

2,036 1,970 2,615 2,312 2,834 2,825 2,075 - -

2,881 4,032 5,136 4,526 4,814 4,810 4,751 - -

19 24 45 51 55 51 47 - -
982 1,135 1,521 1,369 1,392 1,387 1,243 - -
3,915 4,569 5,723 5,418 6,201 6,197 5,536 - -

1,736 2,351 4,181 1,793 1,434 1,423 1,389 - -

30 20 26 23 21 21 19 - -

OTHER DATA
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41 27 34 29 31 29 25 - -
333 356 333 301 369 365 341 - -
1,332 1,948 3,788 1,440 1,013 1,008 1,004 - -
1,529 1,552 1,252 952 1,503 1,449 1,373 - -
552 - - - - - - - -
ose with violence.

1,277 1,066 694 683 746 459 450 887 992

1,246 1,026 663 649 721 435 429 859 956
31 40 31 34 25 24 21 28 36
14,637 14,292 14,310 13,197 12,474 11,732 10,764 10,482 10,877

13,636 13,380 13,321 12,204 11,471 10,711 9,927 - -

1,001 912 989 993 1,003 1,021 837 - -

4,262 3,695 3,419 3,417 3,467 3,441 3,101 3,978

10,375 10,597 10,891 9,780 9,007 8,291 7,663 6,504

6,796 6,145 5,019 3,624 3,035 3,263 3,373 3,026 2905

6,359 5,654 4,739 3,418 2,859 3,079 3,078 2,874 2,730

437 423 280 206 176 184 295 152 175

631 763 587 468 361 297 391 336 274

5,697 4,972 4,098 2,910 2,392 2,673 2,687 2,445 2,354
468 410 334 246 282 293 295 245 277

1,860 1,638 1,369 921 783 821 927 792 809

385 354 256 220 158 131 124 105 132
1,193 993 659 401 302 279 247 234 162
3,121 2,891 2,543 1,965 1,731 1,944 1,991 1,846 1,733

OTHER DATA
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864 756 538 431 470 459 450 444 512

276 190 109 133 173 145 87 125 112

237 183 106 130 164 138 83 124 108

39 7 3 3 9 7 4 1 4
588 566 429 298 297 314 363 319 400

558 540 415 286 287 297 346 303 384

30 26 14 12 10 17 17 16 16

- - - - - 48 47 32 53
- - - - - 262 311 277 341
- - - - - 4 5 10 6

OTHER DATA
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nal Authority for Child Protection; since 2010 - Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.

OTHER DATA