Sr.

Botanical Local Family Part Location Diabetes Active Referenc

no. Name Name Used Type Constituent es
1. Acacia Babul, Fabaceae Seed, Punjab, Type 2 Polyphenols Hegazy
Arabica keekar Bark Sindh, , Tannins, et al.
KPK and flavonoids (2013)
Baluchist (Quercetin)
an
2. Achyranth Pathlka Amarant Leaf Punjab Type 2 Ursolic Lakshmi
es aspera nda haceae (Wild in acid, et al.
L D.G Oleonolic (2018)
khan) acid
3. Aegle Belpath Rutaceae Leaf, Sindh, Type 2 Aegelin, Thokcho
marmelos er, Bel Fruit Punjab, Eugenol, m and
Lower Limonene, Singh
Baluchist Umbellifero (2018)
an n
4. Allium Piaz, Amaryll Bulb Through Type 1 S-methyle Kumari
cepa L. wasal daceae out the Type 2 cysteine et al.
Pakistan sulphoxide, (1995)
Quercetin Kim et
al.
(2011)
5. Allium Lehsan, Amaryll Cloves Punjab, Type 2 S-allyl Sheela
sativum L. Thom daceae KPK, cysteine and
Sindh, sulphoxide Augusti
Baluchist (1992)
an
6. Aloe vera Kunwar Asphode Leaf, Punjab, Type 2 Aloin, Younus
ghandel laceae KPK, Aloe- and
Sindh, emodin Anwar
Baluchist (2018)
an
7. Alstonia Alstoni Apocyna Stem Punjab Type 1 Alkaloids, Boggula
scholaris a ceae bark Terpenoids, et al.
L. Flavonoids, (2017)
Saponins,
Tannins,
8. Annona Sharifa, Annonac Leaf Sindh Type 2 Flavonoids Shirwaik
squamosa Sitapha eae (Karachi ar et al.
L. l ) (2004)
9. Areca Supari, Arecacea Nuts, Sindh Type 2 Arecoline Akhter et
catechu L. Phiki e Leaf, al.
chaliya Stem (2014)

10. Aristoloch Hukka- Aristoloc Leaf, Punjab Type 2 β-sitosterol Karan et

 ia indica bel hiaceae Root (Layyah) al.
L. (2012)
11. Artemisia Targoo Asterace Leaf Chitral, Type 2 Flavonoids, Mansoor
dracuncul n, ae Kashmir Polyphenoli et al.
us Sheni and c (2015)
tarkha Gilgit compounds
(Nathar
valley)
12. Artemisia Mushki Asterace Whole Baluchist Type 2 β-sitosterol, Awad et
herba- Afsanth ae plant an Cycloarteno al.
alba een (Quetta) l, 24- (2012)
methylenec
ycloartanol,
Apigenin
13. Azadiracht Neem Meliacea Leaf, Punjab, Type 2 Azadirachto Kumar et
a indica e Seed Sindh lide al.
and (Tetranortrit (2011a)
Lower erpenoid)
Baluchist
an
14. Beta Chukan Amarant Leaf, KPK, Type 1 Flavonoids, El-
vulgaris L. dar haceae Root Punjab Phenolic Ghffar et
and compound al.
Sindh (C- (2019)
glycosidic
flavones)
15. Boerhavia Tukhm- Nyctagin Leaf, KPK, Type 2 Alkaloid Satheesh
diffusa e-ispat aceae Root Punjab and Sterol and Pari
(Rawalpi compounds (2004)
ndi,
Attock
Multan,
Lahore)
Sindh
(Karachi
),
Baluchist
an
(Lasbella
)
16. Bombax Simbal Bombaca Leaf, Punjab, Type 1 Triterpenoid Bhavsar
ceiba ceae Stem Type 2 compound and
bark, Talele
Young (2013)
 Root,
17. Brassica Sarson Brassica Leaf, Punjab Type 2 - Thirumal
juncea L. or Saag ceae Seed ai et al.
(2011)
18. Camellia Tea Theaceae Leaf KPK Type 2 Caffeine, Fu et al.
sinensis L. plant (Manseh Polyphenols (2017)
ra), Azad compounds
kashmir
19. Capsicum Lal Solanace Fruit Sindh, Type 2 Capsaicin, Moham
annuum L. Mirch ae Punjab, Dihydrocap med et
KPK and saicin, al.
Baluchist Eugenol, (2017)
an Tridecanoic
acid, Phytol
20. Carum Zeera Apiaceae Seed Punjab, Type 1 Carvone, Abou El-
carvi L. siah KPK Type 2 Limonen, γ- Soud et
(Swabi) Terpinene al.
(2014)
21. Cassia Chasku Caesalpi Seed Punjab, Type 2 Glycosides, Paul et
absus niaceae KPK Saponins, al.
Flavonoids, (2016)
Steroids
22. Cassia Avaram Fabaceae Flower Sindh, Type 1 Flavonoids Surana et
auriculata Punjab Type 2 al.
L. (2018)
23. Cassia Gurr di Fabaceae Flower, Punjab, Type 2 Alkaloids, Akhila
fistula L. nail, Stem KPK Flavonoid and
Amalta Bark Aleykutt
s y (2015)
24. Catharant Sada Apocyna Leaf Punjab, Type 2 Alkaloids Tiong et
hus roseus bahar ceae KPK (Vindolidin al.
e, (2013)
Vindolinine
)
25. Chamaem Babuna Asterace Arial Central Type 2 Flavonoid Al-Snafi
elum ae part Punjab, glucoside (2016b)
nobile KPK (Chamaeme
loside)
26. Cichorium Kasni Asterace Whole KPK Type 2 Chicoric Tousch
intybus ae plant (Hazara, acid et al.
Swat) (2008)
Punjab,
Gilgit,
Azad
Jammu
 and
Kashmir
27. Cinnamom Darchin Lauracea Leaf Sindh Type 2 Polyphenols Cao et al.
um verum i e (2007)
28. Citrullus Tumba Cucurbit Rind Desert Type 2 Saponin Abdel-
colocynthi aceae (Fruit) areas of Hassan
s Pakistan et al.
(2000)
29. Coccinia Kandur Cucurbit Leaf, Punjab Type 2 Pectin, Pekamw
grandis L. i, aceae Fruit Flavonoids, ar et al.
kundur Triterpines, (2013)
Alkaloid
30. Commelin Comme Commeli Leaf, KPK Type 2 Alkaloids Kim et
a lina naceae Dry (Abbotta (Pyrrolidine al.
communis flower bad, , Piperidine) (1999b)
L. Haripur)
31. Coriandru Dhania Apiaceae Leaf, Central Type 1 Linalool, Kajal
m sativum Seed Punjab, Type 2 Terpenes and
L. KPK, Singh
Baluchist (2019)
an
32. Cuminum White Apiaceae Seed KPK, Type 2 Cuminaldeh Patil et
cyminum L Zeera Central yde, al.
Punjab, Cuminol (2013)
Baluchist
an
33. Cuminum Zira Apiaceae Seed Pakistan Type 2 Flavonoids Ahmad
nigrum L. et al.
(2000)
34. Curcuma Haldi Zingiber Rhizom Punjab, Type 2 Curcumin Chuengs
longa L aceae e KPK, amarn et
Gilgit, al.
Baltistan (2012)
35. Cyamopsis Guar Fabaceae Seed Punjab Type 2 Tannins, Mukhtar
tetragonol (Beans) Flavonoids, et al.
oba L. Coumarins (2006)
36. Cynodon Khabal Poaceae Root KPK, Type 1 Alkaloids, Kumar et
dactylon or stalk Punjab, Flavonoids, al.
L. Barmud Sindh, Saponins, (2011b)
a grass Baluchist Tri
an Terpenoids,
Phenolic,
compounds

37. Derris Hog Poaceae Leaf Pakistan Type 2 Terpenoids, Bhuiyan

 scandens Creeper Saponins, et al.
Tannins, (2019)
Flavonoids
38. Dichrosta Viravri Fabaceae Whole Punjab - Flavonoid Suresh et
chys ksha plant (Cholista (Mesquitol) al.
cinerea L. n Desert) (2012)
39. Eclipta Bhangr Asterace Whole Punjab, Type 2 Glycosides, Nivedita
alba a ae plant Azad Flavonoids, and
Jammu Triterpenoid Vijay
and s, Tannins (2015)
Kashmir
40. Elephanto Prickly- Asterace Leaf, Different Type 1 Steroids Daisy et
pus scaber leaved ae Root parts of al.
Elepha Pakistan (2009)
nt's foot
41. Emblica Amla Phyllant Leaf, KPK, Type 1 Flavonoids, Mehta et
officinalis haceae Fruit, Punjab Type 2 Gallic Acid al.
Seed and (2009)
Kashmir
42. Eriobotrya Loquat Rosaceae Leaf KPK, Type 1 Tormentic Lin et al.
japonica Seed, Baluchist Type 2 acid, (2018)
Flower an Ursolic acid Xu et al.
Central (2019)
Punjab
43. Eucalyptu Nilgir, Myrtacea Leaf Sindh, Type 2 Eucalyptol Kumar
s globulus Safaida e KPK, (Cineol) and
Punjab, Laxmidh
Baluchist ar (2011)
an
44. Euphorbia Thohr Euphorbi Leaf Central Type 2 Fiber Mansuri
neriifolia aceae Punjab content and Patel
L. (Wild) (2012)
45. Ficus Bohr, Moracea Fruit, Punjab, Type 2 Alpha- Singh et
benghalen Bargad e Bark, Sindh, amyrin al.
sis Arial KPK acetate (2009b)
roots
46. Ficus Gularrh Moracea Leaf, Punjab Type 1, Alkaloids, Amin et
racemosa e Fruit, Type 2 Flavonoids, al.
L Root, Beta- (2015)
Stem sitosterol,
bark Lupeol,
Saponins,
Tannins,
Polyphenoli
 c
compounds

47. Fraxinus Sum Oleaceae Seed KPK Type 2 Secoiridoid Ibarra et

excelsior Glucosides al.
L. (Excelsides (2009)
A and B)
48. Galega Goatsru Fabaceae Leaf, KPK Type 2 Alkaloid Shokri et
officinalis e, Floweri galegine al.
L. Galega ng top (2019)

49. Garuga Kharpat Burserac Bark Punjab Type 2 Steroids, Shirwaik

pinnata , eae (Lahore) Terpenes, ar et al.
Mandvi Saponins (2007)
50. Gentiana Banger Gentiana Aerial KPK, Type 2 Isoorientin Sezik et
olivieri a ceae parts Baltistan, al.
Kashmir (2005)
51. Ginkgo Balkuw Ginkgoa Leaf Punjab, Type 2 Quercetin Lu et al.
biloba ari, ceae Karachi, (2018)
Pankha
Plant
52. Glycyrrhiz Mulathi Fabaceae Rhizom Sindh, Type 1 Glabridin Abd-El-
a glabra e, Punjab Type 2 Ghffar
Roots and (2016)
Baluchist
an
53. Glycyrrhiz Chinese Fabaceae Root Punjab, Type 2 Glycyrin Kuroda
a uralensis mulethi KPK et al.
(2003)
54. Gmelina Kumba Lamiace Stem Punjab Type 1 Flavonoids, Attanaya
arborea r ae bark Polyphenol k et al.
compounds (2016)
55. Grewia Falsa Malvace Leaf, Sindh, Type 2 Flavonoid Khattab
asiatica L. a Stem Punjab, Phenolic et al.
bark, Baluchist acid (2015)
Fruit an

56. Gymnema Gurmar Apocyna Leaf Azad Type 1, Gymnemic Yackzan

sylvestre booti ceae Jammu Type 2 acid, (1996)
and Gymnemag Persaud
Kashmir enin, et al.
(Widely Gymnestrog (1999)
grow) enin
57. Helicteres Marrorr Malvace Root, Pakistan Type 2 Tannins Zareen et
isora L. Phalli a bark, al.
 fruit (2019)

58. Hemidesm Salsa, Apocyna Root Baluchist Type 2 2-hydroxy- Gayathri

us indicus Ushba ceae an 4-methoxy and
benzoic Kannabir
acid an
(2009)
59. Hibiscus Gurhal, Malvace Leaf, Through Type 1 Flavonoid, Pethe et
rosa- Gudhal a Flower out the Polyphenols al.
sinensis L. Pakistan (2017)
60. Justicia Bhaker, Acanthac Leaf, KPK Type 2 Alkaloids Gulfraz
adhatoda Bansa, eae Root (Manseh (Vasicine et al.
ra), and (2011)
Punjab Vasicinone)
61. Lagerstroe Legesto Lythrace Leaf Punjab Type 2 Gallotannin Klein et
mia mia ae (Penta-O- al.
speciosa tree, galloyl- (2007)
jarul glucopyrano
se)
62. Lantana Panch Verbena Leaf, Punjab, Type 2 Stearoyl Kazmi et
camara L. phuli, ceae Fruit dried Glucoside al.
area of of Ursolic (2012)
Baluchist acid
an
63. Lawsonia Mehndi Lythrace Leaf Baluchist Type 2 Alkaloid, Widyawa
inermis L ae an, Flavonoids, ti et al.
Punjab, Glycosides, (2019)
KPK Saponin,
Steroid,
Triterpenoid
s, Tannins
64. Lepidium Hailon Brassica Seed Wild in - Imidazole Shukla et
sativum L. ceae KPK, Alkaloids al.
Central (Lepidine (2012a)
Punjab, and
Baluchist Semilepidin
an e)
65. Madhuca Mahua, Sapotace Leaf, Punjab, - Phenolic Prashant
longifolia Gilaund ae Bark Sindh compounds h et al.
a, Gul- (2010)
chikan,
Gulu
66. Mallotus Kambil Euphorbi Bark KPK, Type 2 Phenolics Nandhini
philippens a acea Punjab and Doss
 is (2013)
67. Mangifera Aam Anacardi Leaf, Sindh, Type 2 Mangiferin Dineshku
indica L. aceae Stem Punjab mar et al.
bark (2010)

68. Medicago Lucern Fabaceae Leaf, Punjab, Type 2 - Salih and

sativa L. e Seed KPK, Azeez
Gilgit, (2019)
Baluchist
an
(Quetta)
69. Melia Bakain, Meliacea Leaf, Punjab, Type 2 - Seifu et
azedarach Dharee e Fruit Sindh, al.
k pericar Baluchist (2017)
p, Seed an
70. Momordic Karella Cucurbit Unripe Pakistan Type 2 Triterpenoid Joseph
a aceae n Fruit (Charantin) and Jini
charantia (2013)
71. Morus Safaid Moracea Leaf, KPK Type 2 Phenolic Wang et
alba L. toot e Fruit, (Hazar, compounds al.
Root, Hunza, (2013)
Bark Peshawa
r), Gilgit,
Punjab
and
Baluchist
an
72. Morus Shah Moracea Leaf Upper Type 2 Phenolic Sharma
rubra L. Toot e Punjab, compounds et al.
KPK (2010)
73. Murraya Curry Rutaceae Leaf Punjab Type 1 Carbazole Chakraba
koenigii tree Type 2 Alkaloids, rty et al.
Quercetin (1997)
74. Musa Kela Musacea Leaf, Sindh, Type 2 Ferulic acid, Nguyen
paradisiac e Stem Punjab Gallic acid et al.
aL juice, (2017)
Immatu
re/gree
n Fruit
75. Nelumbo Kanwal Nelumbo Leaf, Punjab, Type 2 Tryptophan Lee et al.
nucifera naceae Seed, Sindh (2001)
Rhizom
e
76. Nigella Kalonji Ranuncu Seed Punjab, Type 2 Thymoquin Abdelraz
sativa L. laceae KPK one ek et al.
(2018)
77. Ocimum Tukhm Lamiace Leaf Punjab Type 1 Alkaloids, Okoduw
gratissimu faranjm ae Type 2 Flavonoids, a et al.
m L. ushk Saponins, (2017)
Tannins
78. Ocimum Tulsi Lamiace Leaf, Punjab, Type 1 Phenolic Prakash
sanctum L. ae Whole Lower Type 2 compound and
plant hilly (Eugenol) Gupta
areas of (2005)
KPK
79. Olea Jangli Oleaceae Fruit KPK, - - Ahmad
ferruginea Zaetoo Punjab, et al.
n, Kahu FATA, (2004)
Baluchist
an
80. Olea Zatoon Oleaceae Leaf, Punjab., Type 1 Oleuropein Qadir et
europaea Fruit Baluchist al.
an, KPK, (2016)
FATA
81. Origanum Sathar, Lamiace Leaf KPK, Type 1 Rosmarinic Vujicic
vulgare L. Ban ae Kashmir, acid et al.
ajwain Sindh (2015)
82. Phyllanthu Bahupa Phyllant Leaf KPK, Type 1 Triterpenoid Ali et al.
s amarus tra, haceae Punjab Type 2 compounds (2006)
Bhui (Oleanolic
aonla acid and
Ursolic
Acid)
83. Plantago Ispagho Plantagin Husk Punjab, Type 1 Fiber Ziai et al.
ovata l aceae KPK, Type 2 content (2005)
Sindh
84. Pongamia Sukh Fabaceae Leaf, Punjab, - Flavonoids, Sikarwar
pinnata chain Flower, Sindh, Furoflavone and Patil
Stem Baluchist s, (2010)
bark an Triterpenoid
s,
Phytosterols
, Tannins
85. Psidium Amroo Myrtacea Leaf Punjab, Type 2 Phenolic Díaz-de-
guajava L d e KPK, content Cerio et
Sindh al.
(2017)
86. Senna Kasund Fabaceae Leaf Punjab - Hexahydrox Kharat et
sophera i (Sargodh y diphenic al.
a) acid and (2019)
Kaempferol
.
87. Senna tora Panwar Fabaceae Leaf, Punjab, Type 2 Phenolic Kumar et
Seed Sindh Glycosides al.
(2015)
88. Sida Beejba Malvace Arial KPK Type 2 Alkaloids, Ahmad
cordifolia nd ae part (Hazara) Flavonoids et al.
L. (2015)
89. Silybum Milk Asterace Seed KPK Type 2 Silymarin Kazazis
marianum Thistle ae (Swat, et al.
Hazara) (2014)
Punjab
(Rawalpi
ndi,
Lahore)
90. Stevia Stevia Asterace Leaf KPK, Type 1 Stevioside Ahmad
rebaudian ae Punjab Type 2 and
a Ahmad
(2018)
91. Swertia Chirata Gentiana Root Punjab, Type 2 Swerchirin Kavitha
chirayita L ceae KPK and
(Galyat Dattatri
region) (2013)
92. Syzygium Jamun Myrtacea Leaf, Plain Type 2 Mycaminos Kumar et
cumini e Seed, area of e al.
Whole Pakistan (2008)
fruit
93. Tamarind Imli Fabaceae Seed, Sindh, Type 2 Flavonoids, Maiti et
us indica Stem Southern Polyphenoli al.
L. bark Punjab, c (2014)
lower Compounds
Baluchist .
an (Sibi)
94. Terminali Arjun Combret Leaf, Punjab, Type 2 Alkaloids, Biswas
a arjuna aceae Stem KPK Flavonoids, et al.
bark, (Peshaw Tannins, (2011)
ar) Triterpenoid
Sindh, s
lower
Baluchist
an
95. Terminali Baherra Combret Fruit Northern - Octyl Latha
a bellirica aceae (pulp) Punjab gallate and
(Rawalpi Daisy et
ndi) al.
(2013)
96. Terminali Hareer Combret Dried Sindh Type 2 Polyphenoli Iwai
a chebula aceae fruit c (2008)
compounds
97. Tinospora Gulanc Menisper Stem Different Type 1 Furanoditer Ahmad
crispa ha maceae area of Type 2 penoids et al.
Pakistan (Borapetosi (2016)
de A,
Borapetosid
e C,
Borapetol
B)
98. Trigonella Methi Fabaceae Seed Punjab, Type 1 GII Moorthy
foenum- KPK compound et al.
graecum Baluchist (2010)
an
99. Urtica Bichu Urticace Leaf KPK Type 1 Flavonoids, El
dioica L. buti, ae (Hazara, Type 2 Polyphenols Haouari
Anjura Naran , Sterols, and
and Triterpenes, Rosado
Kagan), Lectin (2019)
Gilgit
Baltistan
and
Baluchist
an
100. Urtica Kumao Urticace Seed Azad Type 2 Lectin Kavalalı
pilulifera n ae Kashmir, et al.
L. Gilgit, (2003)
KPK
101. Withania Paneer Solanace Flower, Punjab Type 1 Flavonoids, Shukla et
coagulans doda, ae Fruit (Bahawa Type 2 Triterpenoid al.
Dunal Chitta lpur) s, And (2012b)
verino Alkaloids,
Phenolic
acids
102. Withania Ashwa Solanace Leaf, KPK, - Withaferin Gorelick
somnifera gandha ae Root Punjab A et al.
(L) Dunal (2015)
103. Zingiber Ginger Zingiber Rhizom Sindh, Type 1 Gingerol Singh et
aceae
 officinale e Punjab, Type 2 (6-gingerol) al.
Islamaba (2009a)
d
104. Ziziphus Beri Rhamnac Fruit Punjab, Type 2 Flavonoids, Stoilova
jujuba eae Sindh Phenolic et al.
compounds, (2017)
Triterpenes

105. Zizyphus Annab Rhamnac Leaf KPK - - Anand et

sativa eae (Swat) al.
Gaertn (1989)