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T4IB02815-Foschini AR Com.indd 80
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FOSCHINI GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2010 - Page 80 OPERATIONAL REVIEW – FINANCIAL SERVICES
FOSCHINI GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2010 - Page 81
FINANCIAL
SERVICES
Foschini group
Store Cards
Insurance
Club
Cellular
CRM
Peter Meiring
SERVICES
Faced with these economic realities 2010 % 2009
customers battled to meet their
Rm change Rm
commitments. Hence defaults increased,
as did the incidence of customers Interest income 636,4 21,0 526,1
resorting to debt counsellors for relief.
Other income 215,9 31,1 164,7
The value of debt counselling matters
lodged with the division grew from 852,3 23,4 690,8
R30,2 million at the end of the previous Net bad debt (359,1) 37,3 (261,5)
year to R76,8 million at the end of the
2010 year. It was disappointing that Credit costs (236,7) 13,3 (209,0)
roughly a third of these account holders Profit before tax 256,5 16,4 220,3
were customers of the group whose
accounts were in a current status when
they went into debt review.
Payments from consumers under debt The net result of these initiatives has are evaluated against those prevailing
review have been held up at various been positive growth in the number of elsewhere in the industry and it is clear
points in the process. The National active customers on the book, growth that the group’s products are extremely
Credit Regulator has recently put fresh of 16,4% in the division’s profit, and a competitive. They have been well received
impetus behind initiatives to ensure that healthy debtors’ book. by the customer base. Net income from
payments flow consistently to creditors insurance activities grew by 34,0%.
and the level of payments coming INTEREST INCOME
through from this source since Interest income is derived from two
Club
January 2010 has been encouraging. credit sources. The first is a repayment Customers continue to prize the group’s
plan extending over six months which Club offerings and recent ABC statistics
The number of accounts deteriorating only attracts interest if customers default attribute 950 000 subscribers to the main
into write-off started to level out toward on payments and the second is an Club magazine, making it the third-largest
the end of 2009 and there have been extended plan of 12 or 18 months which retail magazine in the country. ClubX, a
encouraging signs in the first three attracts interest on a daily balance. At the magazine aimed at the teenage market,
months of 2010. It is, however, likely that year-end 52,2% of customers used 12- or was launched during the year. The take-
the recovery will be gradual and that no 18-month plans and 70,7% of accounts up was significant, placing the magazine
significant improvement in write-offs will were attracting interest. at the top of teen magazine circulation
be seen until later in the year. ratings. Total net revenues from all Club
The entire book is governed by the
The CRM department achieved successes National Credit Act (NCA). The maximum offerings rose by 24,4% over the year.
interest rate that can be applied to the This remains a growth area for the
in a number of areas in the past year.
book is that prescribed by the formula business and the expansion of The Club
Invitational mailing volumes rose to
under the NCA. During the year under into related areas will be pursued in the
the extent that, despite an increase in
review the repo rate dropped by 300 next year.
amounts written off and widespread
basis points. Because the interest rate
reluctance on the part of consumers to
charged by the group was below the One2One
open new accounts, growth of 4,4% was
achieved in the total number of active maximum NCA rate, reductions in the One2One is a discounted airtime offer
NCA rate did not oblige the group to sold through telemarketing. It provides
accounts.
reduce its rate until the two had reached the convenience of an airtime contract
A start was made on the process of parity. The weighted rate for the year was linked to a group card. At present this
consolidating the group’s interests 26,0%. product is exclusively an MTN offering.
in cellular technologies, the internet Net book growth for the year was 15,4%. Over recent months, as service levels
and direct marketing. They are being This growth, underpinned by expansion have improved, the product has been sold
combined into a single unit named the in the extended credit book, led interest with more conviction. The convenience
Retail Technology division. It is headed by income to increase by 21,0%. of this product has been accepted by
Brad Fly, a seasoned retailer in the group. customers and the billing base grew by
The step of centralising planning and OTHER INCOME 46,2% in the year.
procurement, as well as the inclusion of
Vodacom in the range of cellular service Insurance Pienaar Sithole and
providers, has already led to positive sales
Associates (PSA)
During the course of the year insurance
growth. Once the consolidation process products named “Legal” and “Women’s To counter a perceived trend by banks to
is complete this division will focus on Only” were launched. They bring the own third-party debt recovery agencies,
expanding the use of the internet to group’s total insurance offering to seven and hence a concern about the effort
encourage retail sales. products. Charges for the products that would be applied to the group’s work
lodged with these agencies, the division required a R53,6 million charge to the chains is one of the group’s outstanding
started a business based in Randburg income statement as against advantages over competitors.
focused on the recovery of written off R31,7 million in the previous year. The
debt. During the latter part of the year doubtful debt provision now stands at In order to improve the gift options
the business was strengthened by the R306,0 million, which represents 8,8% available across the different formats
inclusion of a senior executive from the of the closing book compared to 8,5% of within the group, 14 types of gift cards
OPERATIONAL REVIEW – FG FINANCIAL SERVICES CONTINUED
recovery industry. This business currently the closing book in the previous year. were launched in all stores of the group.
devotes itself exclusively to the group’s There was a positive response to these
debt recoveries. Net bad debt, having been adversely gift cards in terms of both the amount of
affected by lower collection and recovery media publicity generated and the extent
yields, grew by 37,3%. The ratio of net of sales, which exceeded expectations.
NET BAD DEBT bad debt to credit transactions increased The gift cards replaced paper vouchers
Collections were a challenging area of to 4,8% from 4,0% in the previous year previously sold in the group’s stores and
the business in the past year. Gains were while the ratio of total net bad debt in the five months that have elapsed
made in the previous year on improving written off to book debt increased to since the launch in November 2009 have
early-stage delinquency levels and 9,9% from 8,7% in the previous year, but generated more than double the value
returning more customers to the status it is already showing a downward trend. It in turnover generated by the previous
of buyers, and in the past year focus was had been 9,7% at September 2009. paper-based gift certificate programme.
renewed on the front end. By conducting
credit awareness campaigns and The division was the recipient of two
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP Gold Prism Awards at the annual
improving its predictive risk capability, MANAGEMENT (CRM)
the division reduced the overall value of PRISA gala function in recognition of
accounts rolling into collections by 4,3%. One of the group’s recent key strategies the gift card initiative and its internal
Nevertheless, those that did end up in has been to consolidate the CRM communication. These awards are
collections proved to be more intractable, function into a central one serving all presented to companies that successfully
with the result that the value of accounts the trading divisions in the group. This incorporate strategy, creativity and
removed from collections fell by 1,0%. focused, holistic approach has resulted professionalism into their public relations
in growth in new customer acquisitions, and communication initiatives.
Third-party recovery agencies, including as well as further leveraging of the large
the group’s own agency, PSA, also suffered customer base. CREDIT COSTS
as distressed accounts yielded lower
repayments. The debt review process After entering the second year of Credit costs increased by 13,3% (as
provided by the NCA as a relief mechanism the original three-year CRM strategy, against 26,5% in the previous year)
to over-indebted customers also had the the group has seen the results of its primarily as a result of the expanded
effect of delaying or pre-empting debt intensified focus on customer acquisition invitational mailing programme and
collection procedures. Payments recovered and retention. Invitational mailings staffing increases for telemarketing.
from payment distribution agencies for to boost new accounts resulted in
accounts under debt review have only an additional 166 000 new accounts PROFIT
recently started to improve. opened, despite the difficult economic
The year’s divisional profit increased by
climate. Benefits arising from these new
16,4%, with growth of 31,1% in other
Fraud customers will be seen in the next year.
income playing a major role in the overall
The fraud detection scorecards Recognition for the division’s invitational increase.
introduced last year have continued to mailing drive came in the form of its
benefit the group despite the impact of a first Assegai Award at the Annual Direct STRATEGY
higher incidence of fraud on the industry. Marketing ceremony. Assegai Awards The division will continue its efforts to grow
As a result the incidence of fraud during acknowledge excellence in direct the active account base. This is a key point
the year remained below the group’s marketing, taking into account both in the group’s operations since 62,6% of
internal threshold. the creative concept and the return on total merchandise sales are made on credit
investment achieved. and account holders have furthermore
Provisions A customer entrenchment programme proved to be highly receptive to the
The division continued its use of the was implemented to ensure that new financial products supplied by the group.
Markov model to identify the level of customers enjoy their shopping and Expansion is planned for The Club and in
inherent risk in its customer base. This continue buying at stores in the group’s insurance and cellular products. Market
tool has proved reliable in its responses 14 retail chains. It remains a key objective research suggests that substantial growth
to changes in payment behaviour and of the division to enhance customers’ in these areas can be expected, with the
in predicting future levels of write- awareness of the range of lifestyle and group’s credit account offerings as its
off. Performance in the division is fashion merchandise which is opened foundation.
continuously evaluated against the up to them by having an account with
provision predictions of the Markov the group. The ability to cross-shop The Retail Technology division has already
model. In the past year the model on a single account across 14 retail produced a substantial turnaround in
SERVICES
Salient statistics*
2010 2009
Number of accounts with debit balances (’000s) 2 062 1 975
Credit sales as a percentage of total retail sales 62,6 61,8
Net debtors’ book (Rm) 3 169,3 2 746,3
Arrear debtors as a percentage of debtors’ book 22,1 24,2
Net bad debt write-off* as a percentage of credit
transactions 4,8 4,0
Net bad debt write-off* as a percentage of debtors’ book 9,9 8,7
Doubtful debt provision as a percentage of debtors’ book 8,8 8,5
Percentage able to purchase 81,7 81,5
* Including VAT, excluding movement in provision
PROSPECTS
The current economic situation remains
negative and while performance of the
book has improved, it is expected that
the recovery will be slow. Despite this,
there are prospects that the bad debt
position should continue to improve. In
addition the interest rate cycle, even if
not currently at the bottom of the curve,
should start moving upwards as the
widely expected revival of the economy
occurs. The NCA formula has a ratcheting
or levering effect which should work in
the group’s favour in terms of improved
interest margins when interest rates
increase. On current indications it should
be possible to achieve double-digit growth
in turnover from financial service products.
General Purpose
Personal Loans Effective Intelligence (60%)
RCS Card
Private Labels
Insurance
Queenspark, Game, Dion Wired
Co-branded Cards
AD Spitz, Cape Union Mart
Shared Services (HR, ICT, Risk, Analytics, Collections, Finance, Compliance and Marketing)
trading activities was not lost, and that all 2010 % 2009
profits and costs associated with the RCS RCS Group profitability Rm change Rm
business would be clearly ring-fenced.
Interest income 798,4 4,4 765,0
REVIEW OF THE YEAR Credit income 343,8 13,5 302,9
The RCS Group delivered positive Total credit income 1 142,2 7,0 1 067,9
full-year results despite the continued
Net bad debts (352,4) 11,1 (317,1)
challenging market conditions, against a
backdrop of muted credit extension and Operating costs (378,6) 7,1 (353,5)
slower retail turnover. Ebit 411,2 3,5 397,3
ASSET QUALITY
One of the key goals of the RCS Group
during the past year was to improve the
RCS Group 2010 2009 overall asset quality of the portfolios under
Asset quality statistics management. The table alongside reflects
Number of active accounts (’000) 643 678 some of the key statistics relating to asset
quality.
Net debtors’ book (Rm) 2 628 2 471
All key measures of the quality of the
Arrear debt as percentage of total debt 14,4 17,1
debtors’ book show positive trends year
Non-performing loans as percentage of total debt 10,1 12,0 on year. In percentage terms, these
Net bad debt write-off as percentage of turnover (cards) 9,3 12,8 include:
Net bad debt write-off as percentage of debtors’ book 12,3 14,1 • improved arrears;
Doubtful debt provision as percentage of debtors’ book 9,2 8,9 • reduced non-performing loans;
Provisions as percentage of non-performing loans 90,8 73,7 • lower write-off in the cards
portfolios; and
Debt:equity ratio 63,5 66,7
• lower write-off in the overall
Percentage of applicants granted credit on card portfolios 34,4 36,8 debtors’ book.
Despite an improving position in non- The RCS Group went to market with private label cards, showed significant
performing loans, the provision for its DMTN programme in March 2010 growth. This was mainly attributable
doubtful debts has been raised from and was able to raise R303 million of to the launch of a new private label
8,9% to 9,2% of book as a prudent funding in a mixture of long-term (four card product in the business of both
measure. Cover for non-performing years) and short-term (12 months) these merchants. Since this launch in
OPERATIONAL REVIEW – RCS Group CONTINUED
loans changed from 73,3% in the paper. Subsequent to the year-end, an September 2009 the take-up of cards has
previous year to 90,9%. There are two additional R250 million has been placed been very good and growth in both sales
key reasons for this change. The first is on a seven-year term. Following this and book volumes has been significant.
the acquisition of two new portfolios, successful launch the RCS Group expects Various initiatives to improve efficiencies
Cape Union Mart and AD Spitz, which to go to the capital markets periodically and reduce the cost-to-income ratio
required specific new prudent provisions. during the next year. of this portfolio were also started. The
Secondly, the Massdiscounters portfolio Queenspark portfolio also continued to
grew significantly, necessitating increased DIVISIONAL OVERVIEW perform well and there was good growth
provisions to ensure that sufficient cover in account numbers, turnover and book
will be in place once book growth starts
Transactional Finance size.
to taper down. Overall, the Transactional Finance During the year the AD Spitz and Cape
business unit (TF) had a good year, with Union Mart retail card books were
The RCS Group has set a target of at
growth being achieved in total account purchased from First National Bank. Upon
least 80% of cover for non-performing
numbers, turnover and book size. It taking over the portfolios the RCS Group
loans and will review this target annually
should be recalled that this unit manages launched a new card offering into these
in line with changes in the composition
three categories of portfolios, the RCS merchant groups. The offering entails a
of portfolios. This supports a strategy to
card portfolio, the private label portfolio co-branded card that carries the retailer’s
manage the asset quality in line with the
and a co-branded portfolio. brand on its face but allows purchases
expectations of investors in any of the
RCS fund-raising programmes, as well as The RCS card portfolio experienced a to be made not only at that retailer but
to maintain and strengthen the existing decline in card numbers, turnover and also at the broader merchant network
credit rating. book size when compared to previous served by the RCS Group. This offering
years. The decline in numbers was is particularly suited to smaller retail
FUNDING deliberately caused as part of a strategy groups where running a full-scale private
to apply more stringent criteria in the label offering is not financially viable.
Historically the primary source of
qualification of new accounts. The decline It is anticipated that the co-branded
funding used by the RCS Group was a
in book size was a consequence of a portfolio will expand with the addition
term funding facility provided by its
decline in retail turnover in merchant of a selected number of quality brands in
shareholders. During the year a project
outlets and is in line with reductions the next year.
was initiated to diversify the sources of
in general retail expenditure in the
funding beyond the shareholders. This
durable and semi-durable retail sector. Fixed Term Finance
included fund-raising activities in the
Despite difficult trading conditions it The Fixed Term Finance business unit
capital markets.
proved possible to continue expanding (FTF) focuses on the term lending and
In this context one of the significant the merchant network and the general- insurance portfolios. It provides personal
achievements of the year was the purpose RCS Card is now accepted loans and complementary insurance
completion of a rating process and the nationally in 13 500 merchants’ outlets products to existing RCS customers, to
launch of a R2 billion domestic medium- across a variety of industries. Several the Foschini group’s customer base and
term note (DMTN) programme. national retailers were added to the to the public at large. It operates primarily
merchant network during the year, on a direct marketing basis. Customers
The rating process was completed
notably the Edgars Group, AD Spitz and are attracted by the convenience and
by Moody’s in January 2010 with a
Cape Union Mart. simplicity of the RCS products, with
rating of Baa1.za (long term) and P2.za
(short term) with a negative outlook. Growing the private label portfolio a large part of the sales process being
The reasons for the negative outlook continues to be a strategic goal of the handled telephonically. The high level of
included uncertainty about the ability RCS Group. Currently the RCS Group cross-selling and repeat business attests
of the RCS Group to raise funding in the manages and owns the Queenspark, to the efficacy of this business model.
capital markets, its ability to grow profits Game and Dion Wired private label The personal loan portfolio declined in
positively and the general outlook for the portfolios. The Massdiscounters portfolio, account numbers and book size over
South African consumer finance market. consisting of the Game and Dion Wired the year. As is indicated in the profit