Sequence of Basic Job Unsafe mechanical Problems
Steps
1. Prepare materials to change Struck by vehicle
tire Slip and fall to same level
Exposure to cold, frostbite
Overexertion removing spare tire from
carrier
Overexertion loosening lug nuts
2. Raise vehicle Struck by vehicle
Struck by jack
Contact with hot exhaust
Overexertion using jack
Recommended Safe Job
Procedures
Engine must be shut off
Observe area. Removing tripping or
stumbling hazards or move vehicle
Wear gloves and other appropriate
clothing
Follow instruction in owner’s manual or
posted near jack
Use leg muscles to break lug nuts
Put vehicle in gear or park. Set
parking brake. Choke wheel on
opposite end of vehicle (both sides)
Following jacking instructions in
owner’s manual or posted near jack
Exhaust system may be very hot do
not touch
Use jack as described in owner’s
manual. Examine jack and handle
for defects
3. Change Tire Caught between tire and ground or
caught between vehicle body and
ground
Overexertion lifting tire off of or on
to hub
Contact with hot hub wheel or lug
nuts
Exposure to cold (frostbite)
Check jack stability before any work
is performed on the raised vehicle.
Grasp tire on sides to remove from
hub
Use proper lifting techniques. Get
help if needed
Wear gloves when removing tire.
Wheel and lug nuts may be hot.
Wear gloves and other appropriate
clothing