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Animal Classification Activity PDF
Animal Classification Activity PDF
Animal classification
Using a dichotomous key
Background:
Classification of animals is a way to group them based on similar traits. This is an important
way to see how animals are related to each other. They are separated into groups using traits or characteristics
(like whether they have a backbone or not). The way we classify animals and plants was created by a scientist
named Linnaeus.
The Linnaeus system classifies plants and animals on seven levels, using Latin and Greek words. With the
development of genome science, the biological connection between animals is beginning to alter and animals are
being more accurately classified. The classic Linnaeus system which can be shown in the following way.
A dichotomous key is a tool used by biologists to identify organisms in a group through a process of answering yes or no
questions about the organism. Dichotomous means ‘divided into two parts’, as each question about an organism has
two choices. There are dichotomous keys to identify animals, insects, plants and many other things. When a question is
answered, then two more choices are presented until there are no more choices to be made and you have identified the
organism. By following the dichotomous key on the next page and making the right choices, you will be able to identify
the organisms numbered 1-12 in the attached pictures.
Directions:
1. Study the twelve animals pictured on the last page of this handout.
3. Describe each animal next to its corresponding number on your notebook paper based the characteristics you observe
about the animal.
5. Use the Dichotomous Key on the next page to identify each of the twelve animals in the pictures.
a. Start with question #1, and answer the question about the animal. Based upon your answer to question #1,
you will go to another question.
b. Once you go to the next question you are directed to, answer that question.
6. Write the name of the animal on your notebook paper next to its corresponding number and descriptions from #3.
DICHOTOMOUS KEY
10. Are you a carnivore (eat meat)? Yes - you are a fox
No, Go to number 11
11. Are you an omnivore? Yes - you are a raccoon!
No - you are an herbivore – Go to number 12
12. Are you a rodent? Yes - you are a squirrel!
No - you are a moose!