EM OBY Fomor BuckLenl6r OF S7Rurs Cal S7gar = F Sbuclural_meniber Whose Cas sectoral dimensims ave Sra) combaved bo its length and ushich 's under compression. Lohan B 3 £. Column 18 4 Verticle Strat. Strictly Speeking Columns Need mot to be Vertical. Trey, ave! rigid linea element trakcan be tnclined in any divection but to which loads are alrired only at ends. They dre NOE MOrmaly subjected to bendryctvectly Incuced by leads adcing transverse, se. khetr arcis Columns ave subjected bo. combressive leads $ sending moments due & axial loads a tting @ ands SHORT COLOUR [Concunin s [: LONG; Covoemns:. : 4 lk SHort cotounns. i BM @ AA Pe Cfmebm OF Portion af load) Failure by crushing RE: + Tks Sbeath debeds on cross-sectional area ard A Crashing strength af & makerial A tr —ry + AS lbending stress produce cl In a hort column Is rot affected by cteflectow itis Siwilay bo beam em @ Aa= p(Sy)_ =5Q) (function af pesifin, af load ¢ defle-Rn) Failure by buctting« ; @Orthis 's an Inskibility Liluye rather than, Sbrengle failure»Leohard Btler (1907 ~19¢2) Matfomti cian suyb-2edend SS Steeda No _ lbeetig stress broduced 19a log column 1s sata sl chon This vesult An non: Jineay load deflection velationsh yp. - | P Stable “equilibitum are Qe thiol state. nie Peuten afte lig ore Ie atbphi Position. ver cligpach safest oy ieee Re- bucllng ord! (onascrnin toad that. 2 \coWimn cary Coe wer _# (Ch Une wiemteands Se few thee ic A woe origina) post bien TPeeotl yernain @ ike new Low E 2nd Posi bien 1g nok p= Rr mei EieD | art The member wi) dejonn: under constemt. load | . Unkil 1 finty fails_cue bo excessive lakert\ afte deformation. ed TRONS _ t OTT 013) 2 e. ee | PrRe. ———— = 4 + Load ‘Deflection Curve - P (P- 8 te) 3 ON eea GD. Minirnum? Compresse ~ ct¥ess>@ pl a co & £ be ei] AS tensile Skrex es Should hot clewlobat, : Grin 2O )e i l= e250» € Prove THe “MupDLe Quarter RuLe” FOR crRcuLAR SecrION, Piayt x fet no a » e. Ped @= — _ kez ) fae bu Glastte buckling of idea) stubs. Idea) Struts 8° vPerfectly Shaignt v No ecentrierbly of lead - Horageneous- uclings- db a certain critical load the sky Undergoes large lobec!) deformation. fa, ~ Buller, buckling ow cet bral Lect ‘J ee serena 60 a.korger exctere| on Condy kon, duet by pe of end IR ‘vesishwate, Sica, prrnel £ free i‘Buckisng Loaps CASE 0) 8 FIXED AT ONF END FREE AT FE Gr END. Sign convention np be ratte hae By =P . i! = fe 4 Ga» —eH=0 i! 4 >} mererdy Wo Wy op a Ab Sectira A-A p(s-y) = Er- & Bm = plé&y) i i: ay, +B Y* £5 (ssid ot te) a + oy whS Comblementerry oe é Da Be oy Coselre +6, Since. Ayes ae. Particular Snkeger Sel 4 a ¥(ih= Qranous. )S pe Dy lds) ‘¥ ie ( oa ) Y= Tine Com ete _Soluhan 9 y Yea Yp Py Cy Cosaoc + GSinaxe tS. BY 2 Gye Sate 4 Peer fc Bc oe. ay, 20 => Gaze dake h = C,2e B The deflection Curie = & Ci~ Coscse) When 22l, Y-5 =p §2 8 (I-tosar) => Scardb=0 520 Or) 67M ® if 50 > coltmm cfande\ferticle nolinit on Pr lee tana&Can takeany ualue @ Ry we the P ror Pep. => Wemusthave S20 £2 Coloumn is stale bf P=B.D kle Caw Aravie ee Only & Jowest Critiag) Joad is tmbordmt under which instal ly @n Grsk cea. This Is Called Euler Cv Eical leads. Ths dePards on & dimensions of the Sims ,£ ¢ end tndi bon. Cokcosei. + ro~), raniOB 2 Ceccosde - Sino})=0 Wb Gao pHEO > y=0 gyesbertive of xc. oy Stable condition, Therebre The Critical lozel is Geven. by AL (OGL ~ SIL=2. ‘° lone at , Co fo. HJZO—D>Y#O> j= Alm" Yr Eaneny Ae Terence Ry = 80uF qed ee ster, ater eos a" ve | 49> Effechue Lergsland - the Strut 206g EL oF | p . el ZZ . Quy _| 2. fo uate pe. a | & Rive teat a uyORF a oa (4) : Slendevress set [ se 6, 2) &— I> Fatluve due to me, Bag Crushingaf material Nokes The Critical load is Very mud affected by J end condition. Thee +Therrow rechreints (reshaints in position divection) Unat ave bated on the Strut, Lhe Stemgey ibleecomes. “38 column 1s designed as bin Jointel @kothents Lhe design's rather conservertive. rf Somevesigpirsts Yotuton ave provider! the coloumm coutal Cary alarger load, > Elastic buckling af Real Struts | Grcenhteaby ‘ef load Rech Struts Enitial euvvatuve Not Nnomofjencous. Cose 018 2 Grcenticity af lead 5425p med. p(srex) d of Us. ‘ ety = LESH), Se * Y= Cy Sinote + Sp Conse + CEH 3 2 Cie coe oe) ~~ easae Bet reno. so oO a. 50,8 oy by =~ E42) Mige= PCS) = PeSecot Ba { Fas (Sre)(1- cosera) Gian a Pe Bees -c- @z-t, y=8 > ae S " [Saedl1-ceeate) For destgh 4, Sinan £ Gy, oe SUL ~cosate) a CosaBF eC ccm P2R pS Cosar=o , w= ge bE ea , Th Pp. . _fizer yur. Note-P, ( balling. oud) todebendentofye. CAEAR PIN GeteD smart tien eccmWIReE toMD Me —Pleay) = br dy i de® er By +Py =-Pe a +oly cage, wlee of. £ ec Ex: Comblete Solution Ve Ccosetre +p Sines -e Be =e, yro > G~ HHL, Yao =p as ate Coss.) seg + Stnofoc —e €Ci- cose) yaaa = €(@sax -l) +2 Max deflection © se=t4 U-coatt) Shnete “Sha §: a n() pe Cietesae) | gryett- Sintec tat cos de) 4 sine Rost oe = Ch -Cos Mt ) Le Be zo Bley = €(se&& Ces du. 2 (eee) PWhen Pro, Meno, SerlMB)= | d=0- uhen %4 > Mp See (Ayo 2 E>) “neve fore Critical lec conclibients given by ae Oth IG Necessary fo check the maximum Stree eT devdobedl tn Ahe Strat due to deflection Stine ay 2 Mere tS poset bry Ly of nartertal Fenlure before a teuctatng Qe iter Le CALLULATION OF MAXEMUM SESS tN THE STRUT May = PUA) = Pe secalt. Gnar= P+ Mers ca = See ah Pl Ss x2 ais ap = ee see = Efia $6 see 5} Putting Gina, = Oy C Sore woh ln.) Seca pation! Pyle Gan Poot (94) ard (£5) %(g Moke g> a i [ = I slegna( B23] | Ip 7 > Eft teed Rl CASE 08 & sipusedtes 3,0 Sinz —— z zx 4 LIDate : ~ {a4 | be erg (M8)| = 5, sin 14 Ly Aer 4B) —) ub Bs oe ou, rh bs lo fe kes Shah tha . DateLe smpeerecrrons | 2u|ereu [nie ge I] t<—= fi Fl aA) Q2._ Along slender bar of circular cross section 50 mm in diameter is clamped at each end and 's subjected to an axial compressive force, Determine the minimum length (validity mit) for which Eular's equation may be used to estimate the buckling load ifthe proportional limit of the material in compressive is 248 MN/m2, Derive the appropriate Eular's equation for the problem from first principles. Take E=205 GNim?. Q3-_Avertical slender strut of length Lis fixed rigidly at its lower end, and it has a rigid horizontal arm fixed to its upper end which is free. vertical load Wis carried at the end of the horizontal arm, and a horizental fores Hacts at the upper end in the plane of bending, producing bending ina sense Opposite to that produced by M7 If the action of His such that the line of action of #/ passes through the centre of fixture of the lower end of the strut, show that, Weasecai. ‘ nal—ab ‘where @ {s the length ofthe horizontal arm fixed at the upper end of the strut end a? =f, Q4 Atul pin jointed at both ends has a length £ and a flexural rigidity £7 itis subjected fo an axial ‘coripressive load Rand to equal and opposite moments Afat the ends. Show that the rotational siifress of each end, defined by S=MIO, where @ is the slope at each end, is given by _ El (ak sinal) “TE G=cosal) Where a? =”. Hence show that if S=0, elastic instabilly occurs with P = wey, ‘Show that the buckling load for @ uniferm pin jointed strut can be doubled If the ends are subjectsd to restraining moments of 3,38EV/L2 per radian,