Applying Galerkin method to solve Eqn.

5
3. Derivation of element Matrices: 1-D steady state
𝑳
𝜕𝟐 𝑻
Internal heat generation (W/m^3) Φ 𝒌𝑨 + 𝑸𝑨 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎 Eqn. 6
𝟎 𝜕𝒙𝟐
Heatin (𝑬𝒊𝒏) = q*A CV
A Q 𝑳
𝜕𝟐𝑻 𝑳
Eqn. 7
k Φ 𝒌𝑨 𝒅𝒙 + Φ 𝑸𝑨 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎
Heatout (𝑬𝒐𝒖𝒕) = (q+
𝜕𝒒
dx)*A 𝟎 𝜕𝒙𝟐 𝟎
𝜕𝒙
dx The term ‘Φ‘ in Eqn. 7 is an error function which is constructed
on the same basis of the temperature function (T).
Governing equation
(Heat balance equation) 𝑬𝒊𝒏 + 𝑬𝒈𝒆𝒏 = 𝑬𝒐𝒖𝒕 Eqn. 1
T = 𝑵𝟏 T1+ 𝑵𝟐 T2 Φ = 𝑵𝟏 y1+ 𝑵𝟐 y2 Eqn. 8
𝜕𝒒
q*A + Q dv = (q+ dx)*A Eqn. 2
𝜕𝒙
𝑻𝟏 y𝟏
T = 𝑵𝟏 𝑵𝟐 Φ = 𝑵𝟏 𝑵𝟐 Eqn. 9
𝜕𝒒 𝑻𝟐 y𝟐
- dx*A + Q dv = 0 Eqn. 3
𝜕𝒙
1− ξ 1+ ξ
𝜕𝑻 Where N1 = N2 = Eqn. 10
2 2
Sub. q = - k 𝒊𝒏 𝑬𝒒𝒏. 𝟑
𝜕𝒙
𝒆
-
𝜕
(- kA
𝜕𝑻
) dx + Q A dx = 0 Eqn. 4 T = 𝑵 𝑻𝒆 Φ= 𝑵 y Eqn. 11
𝜕𝒙 𝜕𝒙

𝜕𝟐𝑻
kA ( ) dx + Q A dx = 0 Eqn. 5 dT 𝟏 𝑻
𝟏 * 𝑻𝟏 = [B] * 𝑻𝒆
dΦ 𝟏 y 𝒆
d𝒙 𝒍𝒆 −𝟏 𝟏 * y𝟏 = [B] * y
=
d𝒙 𝒍𝒆 −𝟏
𝜕𝒙𝟐 = Eqn. 12
𝟐 𝟐
Considering the second integral of Eqn. 7,

𝑳 𝑳 𝑳 𝑳
𝒆 𝒆𝑻
Φ 𝑸𝑨 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎 𝑸𝑨 𝑵 y 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎 𝑸𝑨 y 𝑵𝑻 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎 y
𝒆𝑻
∗ 𝑸𝑨 𝑵𝑻 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎
𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎

+𝟏
𝒆𝑻 𝒆𝑻
y ∗ 𝑸𝑨 𝑵𝑻 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎 y ∗ 𝒓𝑸𝒆 =0 Eqn. 13
−𝟏

𝒅𝒙
WHERE 𝐫𝐐𝐞 IS CALLED ELEMENT HEAT RATE VEXTOR USING THE RELATION
𝒅ξ
= le/2
1− ξ
+𝟏 +𝟏 +𝟏
𝒍𝒆 𝒍𝒆 𝑵𝟏 𝒍𝒆 2
𝒓𝑸 𝒆 = 𝑸𝑨 𝑵𝑻 𝒅ξ 𝒓𝑸𝒆 = 𝑸𝑨 𝒅ξ 𝒓𝑸𝒆 = 𝑸𝑨 𝒅ξ Eqn. 14
−𝟏 𝟐 𝟐 −𝟏
𝑵𝟐 𝟐 −𝟏 1+ ξ
2
One can instantly substitute the values from following integrals

+𝟏 +𝟏 +𝟏
+𝟏
−𝟏
𝒅ξ =2 ξ 𝒅ξ = 𝟎 ξ𝟐 𝒅ξ = 𝟐/𝟑 ξ𝟑 𝒅ξ = 𝟎 So on.. Eqn. 15
−𝟏 −𝟏 −𝟏

𝑄𝑒 𝐴𝑒 𝑙𝑒 1
From Eqn. 4, 𝒓𝑸𝒆 = Eqn. 16
2 1
 Derivation of Element conductivity matrix:

𝑳
𝜕𝟐𝑻 𝑳
Φ 𝒌𝑨 𝒅𝒙 + Φ 𝑸𝑨 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎 Eqn. 7
𝟎 𝜕𝒙𝟐 𝟎

Considering the First integral of Eqn. 7,

𝑳 𝑳 𝑳
𝜕𝟐𝑻 𝜕𝑻
L
𝑳 𝜕𝑻 𝜕Φ
Φ 𝒌𝑨 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝒖 𝒅𝒗 = 𝒖 𝒗 − 𝒗 𝒅𝒖 Φ𝒌𝑨 − 𝟎
𝒌𝑨 ∗ 𝒅𝒙 Eqn. 17
𝟎 𝜕𝒙 𝟎 𝟎
𝜕𝒙 0 𝜕𝒙 𝜕𝒙

u dv

L
𝟏
Sub. Gradient matrices from Eqn. 12 in Eqn. 17, 𝜕𝑻 𝒆
T T
𝒆 le
Φ𝒌𝑨 − 𝒌𝑨 y [B] ∗[B] ∗ T 𝒅ξ Eqn. 18
𝜕𝒙 −𝟏 2
0

𝜕𝑻 L T 𝟏
𝒆 e 𝒆
e T le
Φ𝒌𝑨 − y ∗ [K] ∗ T where [K] = 𝒌𝑨 [B] ∗[B] 𝒅ξ
𝜕𝒙 −𝟏 2
0

𝟏
e 𝟏 −𝟏 𝟏 le e 𝑨 𝒌 𝟏 −𝟏
[K] = 𝒌𝑨 ∗ ∗ −𝟏 𝟏 𝒅ξ [K] =𝒆 𝒆 Eqn. 19
−𝟏 𝒍𝒆 𝟏 𝒍𝒆 2 𝒍𝒆 −𝟏 𝟏