Scoliosis 1.

Adam forward bending test à

differentiate structural and
Pengertian nonstructural scoliosis
Deformitas 3 dimensi tulang punggung,
pembengkokan ke lateral, dan rotasi dari
tulang punggung.
Klasifikasi Etiologi
1. Postural
2. Struktural 2. Pendulum test
a. Idiopathic (80-85% kasus) 3. Pelvic tilt
1. Infantile (0-2 tahun) 4. Body arm distance
2. Juvenile (3-9 tahun) 5. Shoulder tilt
3. Adolescent (9-15 tahun)
Imaging
b. Congenital (1-4% kasus)
a. Xray  Erect AP/L Thorakal I –
1. Failure of formation ( Fully
Lumbal V
segmented,
1. Menentukan Cobb Angle
semisegmented,unsegmente
d,
incarcerated,unincarcerated
hemivertebrae, wedge
vertebrae)
2. Failure of segmentation
( Block vertebrae, Bar
body)
3. Mixed ( Unilateral
unsegmented bar with
contralateral hemivertebrae) 2. Menentukan stable dan neutral
c. Neuromuscular vertebrae
1. Upper motor neuron
Cerebral palsy, Rett
syndrome
2. Muscle weakness  Spinal
muscular atrophy, Muscular
distrophy
3. Paralytic Syndromes
d. Metabolik
e. Degenerative 3. Menentukan rotasi vertebrae
f. Patologis
g. Trauma
Klasifikasi
1. King-Moe Classification
2. Lenke Classification
4. Risser sign
Pemeriksaan Fisik