Centralized Supervision Unit Operation Guide

ZXDZ CSU500(V1.00.00.
00)
Centralized Supervision Unit
Operation Guide
Version: V1.00.00.00
ZTE CORPORATION
No. 55, Hi-tech Road South, ShenZhen, P.R.China
Postcode: 518057
Tel: +86-755-26771900
Fax: +86-755-26770801
URL: http://ensupport.zte.com.cn
E-mail: support@zte.com.cn
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Revision History
Revision No. Revision Date Revision Reason
R1.0 2013-05-20 First edition
Serial Number: SJ-20130417144909-002
Publishing Date: 2013-05-20(R1.0)
SJ-20130417144909-002|2013-05-20(R1.0) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

Contents
About This Manual ......................................................................................... I
Chapter 1 Overview .................................................................................... 1-1
1.1 Operation Interface............................................................................................. 1-1
1.2 Indicators........................................................................................................... 1-2
1.3 Main Menu......................................................................................................... 1-3
1.4 Screen Saver ..................................................................................................... 1-4
Chapter 2 Getting Started .......................................................................... 2-1

2.1 Querying Data.................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Querying Online Help ......................................................................................... 2-3
2.3 Setting Parameters............................................................................................. 2-3
2.3.1 Parameters That Need to Be Set on Site ................................................... 2-3
2.3.2 Modifying Parameters............................................................................... 2-6
2.4 Starting System Control ...................................................................................... 2-7
2.5 Counting Devices ............................................................................................... 2-8
2.6 Diesel Generator Related Operations .................................................................. 2-9
2.6.1 Querying Real-time Diesel Generator Informations ..................................... 2-9
2.6.2 Starting and Stopping a Diesel Generator ................................................ 2-10
2.6.3 Querying Starting and Stopping Records of Diesel Generator ....................2-11
2.6.4 Querying Diesel Generator Records ........................................................ 2-12
2.6.5 Querying Power Records ........................................................................ 2-13
Chapter 3 Data Description ....................................................................... 3-1

3.1 System Information ............................................................................................ 3-1
3.2 BMU Information ................................................................................................ 3-3
3.3 Rectifier Information ........................................................................................... 3-4
3.4 Real-Time Alarms............................................................................................... 3-4
3.5 Historical Alarms ................................................................................................ 3-4
3.6 History Records ................................................................................................. 3-5
3.7 Version Information ............................................................................................ 3-9
3.8 Local Setting .................................................................................................... 3-10
Chapter 4 Operational Modes.................................................................... 4-1

4.1 Types of Operational Modes (Work Modes).......................................................... 4-1
4.2 Save Mode ........................................................................................................ 4-1
4.3 Safe Mode ......................................................................................................... 4-2

4.4 Free Mode ......................................................................................................... 4-3
Chapter 5 Battery Discharge Management .............................................. 5-1

5.1 Battery Under-Voltage Alarm............................................................................... 5-1
5.2 Battery Over-Discharge Protection ...................................................................... 5-1
Chapter 6 Battery Charge Management ................................................... 6-1

6.1 Periodical Equalized Charging ............................................................................ 6-1
6.2 Manually Switching Between Battery Charging Modes .......................................... 6-2
6.3 Charge Current Coefficient.................................................................................. 6-2
Chapter 7 Disconnection Functions ......................................................... 7-1

7.1 LLTD Function.................................................................................................... 7-1
7.2 BHTD Function .................................................................................................. 7-1
7.3 Disconnections During Battery Discharge ............................................................ 7-1
Chapter 8 Rectifier Management............................................................... 8-1

8.1 Querying Rectifier Data ...................................................................................... 8-1
8.2 Manually Controlling a Rectifier ........................................................................... 8-2
8.3 Setting the Device Address for a Rectifier ............................................................ 8-3
Chapter 9 Alarm Management................................................................... 9-1

9.1 Alarm Levels and Alarm Prompts ........................................................................ 9-1
9.2 Muting the Alarm Buzzer..................................................................................... 9-2
9.3 Setting the Level and Output Relay for an Alarm .................................................. 9-2
9.4 Setting Attributes for an Input Relay..................................................................... 9-3
9.5 Enabling/Disabling All Alarms.............................................................................. 9-6
9.6 Alarm List .......................................................................................................... 9-6
Chapter 10 Exporting Data by USB Drive............................................... 10-1

Chapter 11 System Maintenance............................................................. 11-1
11.1 Manual Detection.............................................................................................11-1
11.2 Restarting the CSU..........................................................................................11-1
Appendix A Menu Hierarchy and Parameter Lists ................................. A-1

A.1 Menu Hierarchy ................................................................................................. A-1
A.2 System Parameter List ....................................................................................... A-5
A.3 Battery Parameter List........................................................................................ A-6
A.4 Diesel Generator Parameter List ....................................................................... A-12
A.5 Rectifier Parameter List .................................................................................... A-14
Figures............................................................................................................. I
Tables ............................................................................................................ III
II

Glossary .........................................................................................................V
III

IV

About This Manual
Purpose
This manual applies to the CSU500 Centralized Supervision Unit (CSU), whose software
version is V1.00.00.00. It describes software functions and operating methods for the CSU.
Descriptions in this manual can be superseded by product updates. If difference occurs
between the actual product and this manual, refer to the actual product.
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for:
l Commissioning engineers
l Maintenance engineers
What Is in This Manual

This manual contains the following chapters and appendices:
Chapter/Appendix Summary
1, Overview Describes the LCD and buttons, main menus, and screen saver of
the CSU.
2, Getting Started Describes how to query data, query online help, set parameters, start
system control, counting devices, and perform operations related
to diesel generator in the CSU.
3, Data Description Describes screens of the CSU, including information, record, statistic,
version, and local setting.
4, Operational Modes Describes types of operational modes and how to enter energy-saving
mode.
5, Battery Discharge Describes the battery charging and discharging management.

Management
6, Battery Charge Describes the battery discharging management.

Management
7, Disconnection Functions Describes various disconnection functions.

for Protection
8, Rectifier Management Describes how to query the data of a rectifier, how to manually control
a rectifier, and how to set the device address of a rectifier.
9, Alarm Management Describes alarm levels, alarm prompts, and the methods for muting
the alarm buzzer. Also describes how to perform alarm-related
settings, and default output relay/meanings of each alarm.

Chapter/Appendix Summary
10, Exporting Data by USB Describes how to export data from the CSU by a USB flash drive.
Flash Drive
11, System Maintenance Describes how to start manual detection and how to restart the CSU.
A, Menu Hierarchy and Provides the menu hierarchy and various parameter lists, including
Parameter Lists the system parameter list, battery parameter list, diesel generator
parameter list, and rectifier parameter list.
Conventions
This manual uses the following typographical conventions.
Typeface Meaning
Italics Variables in commands. It may also refer to other related manuals and
documents.
Bold Menus, menu options, function names, input fields, option button names,
check boxes, drop-down lists, dialog box names, window names, parameters
and commands.
CAPS Keys on the keyboard, buttons on screens, and company name.
Danger: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.
Warning: Indicates a hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury,
equipment damage or interruption of major services.
Caution: Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in

moderate injury, equipment damage or partial service interruption.
Note: Provides additional information about a certain topic.
II

Chapter 1
Overview
Table of Contents
Operation Interface.....................................................................................................1-1
Indicators ...................................................................................................................1-2
Main Menu .................................................................................................................1-3
Screen Saver .............................................................................................................1-4
1.1 Operation Interface

The operation interface of the CSU enables operation of the CSU, including interfaces, an
LCD and buttons. For layout of the operation interface, see Figure 1-1.
Figure 1-1 Operation Interface
1. USB interface 3. LCD

2. RJ45 Ethernet interface 4. Buttons
Descriptions of the USB interface and RJ45 Ethernet interface are as follows:
l USB interface: Supports USB flash drives with available capacity of greater than 32
MB, does not support SD card or other portable storage devices, such as portable
hard disks, MP3 or MP4.
l RJ45 Ethernet interface: The Ethernet interface supports multiple monitoring
networking modes through Telnet, HTTP, FTP and SNMP. The rate is 10M/100M
(adaptive).
For functions of CSU buttons, refer to Table 1-1.
Table 1-1 CSU Buttons
Button Function
▲ l Scrolls screens up.

l Moves to the previous item.
l Increases numerical values.
▼ l Scrolls screens down.

l Moves to the next item.
1-1

ZXDZ CSU500(V1.00.00.00) Operation Guide
Button Function
l Decreases numerical values.
► Moves the cursor to the right.
◄ Moves the cursor to the left.
Esc l Returns to the upper-level screen.

l Cancels modifications.
Ent l Displays the lower-level screen.

l Saves modifications.
<▲+▼> Enters the shortcut menu
<▲+ Ent> Displays help information of the current menu
<▼+ Ent> Displays the debugging and testing information of the current menu
1.2 Indicators
The indicators display the operational status of the CSU and the system. For the indicators
appearance, see Figure 1-2.
Figure 1-2 CSU Indicators
1. Power 2. Run 3. Alarm
For a description of indicators, refer to Table 1-2.
Table 1-2 CSU Operational Status
Indicator
Operational Status
Power Run Alarm
Lit Flashing Not lit Operating Normally
Lit - Flashing Alarm
Lit Lit or not lit - Faulty
• “-” means that the status of the indicator is not relevant to the condition.
1-2

Chapter 1 Overview
1.3 Main Menu

After the CSU is powered on, it performs self-check and initialization. When the
initialization completes, the main menu screen is displayed, see Figure 1-3. For the
function of each main menu, refer to Table 1-3.
Note:
When the screen saver is displayed, users can press any button to display the main menu
screen.
Figure 1-3 Main Menu Screen
Table 1-3 Main Menus
Icon Main Menu Function
Real Msg. Queries real-time system information.
Real Alm. Queries real-time alarm information.
Para.Set Sets parameters, such as system and battery parameters.
Ctrl. Manages the system.
His.Record Queries history records, such as history alarms and event

records.
SMR Query Queries Switching Mode Rectifier (SMR) information.
Local Set Sets local setting parameters.
U-Disk Data Mng. Imports/exports parameters and export history records.

Common users can only export the history records. Super
users can implement all the import/export operations and
download the CSU software through a USB flash drive.
Version Queries the version information of rectifiers and CSU software.
1-3

1.4 Screen Saver

The Screen Saver screen is displayed when the CSU has not been operated for a period
of time.
On the Screen Saver screen, the present system time and system output voltage/current
are displayed, see Figure 1-4. Users can press any button of the CSU to exit the screen.
Figure 1-4 Screen Saver Screen
1. Present system time 2. Present system output 3. Present system output

voltage current
1-4

Chapter 2
Getting Started
Table of Contents
Querying Data ............................................................................................................2-1
Querying Online Help .................................................................................................2-3
Setting Parameters.....................................................................................................2-3
Starting System Control..............................................................................................2-7
Counting Devices .......................................................................................................2-8
Diesel Generator Related Operations .........................................................................2-9
2.1 Querying Data

In the CSU, users can view various data through different menu paths. This section
describes how to query data.
Context
Using “Querying the Battery Discharging Statistics” as an example. For operation
procedures, see Figure 2-1.
2-1

Figure 2-1 Querying the Battery Discharging Statistics
Steps
1. Select His.Record from the main menu and press Ent. The submenus of His.Record
are displayed.
2. Press ▼ to select Statis.Rec. and press Ent. The submenus of Statis.Rec. is

displayed.
3. Press ▼ to select Batt.Disch.Stat. and press Ent. The discharging information of
Battery-1# is displayed.
4. Follow the methods below to view the other information.
l Press ▲ or ▼ to view the other information of the current item.
l If there is a icon on the lower left of the current screen, press ► or ◄ to
view the information of another item.
5. After viewing the information, press Esc to return to the upper-level screens and to
return to the main menu screen.
– End of Steps –
2-2

Chapter 2 Getting Started
2.2 Querying Online Help

Context
This section describes how to query online help, using System Time as an example. See
Figure 2-2 and refer to the steps that follow for the operation and screens.
Figure 2-2 Query Online Help of System Time
Steps
1. Press ▲+▼. The Help Message screen is displayed.
2. Place the cursor on the icon and press Ent to display the detailed online help
message.
3. Press Esc to return to the upper-level screen.
2.3 Setting Parameters

2.3.1 Parameters That Need to Be Set on Site
All parameters are pre-configured before delivery except the following information, which
can not be predicted. These user-defined parameters should be checked and set properly
during installation.
l Different types of batteries
l Type and performance of diesel generator(s)
l On-site local time
The setting requirements for user-defined parameters are described in Table 2-1.
2-3

Table 2-1 System Parameters That Need to Be Set on Site
Parameter Parameter Default Modified Setting Requirement

Type Value Value
System Battery Cap.-1 300 Set the four parameters according to actual capacity of
Parameters (Ah) each battery branch.
For example, if the battery branch 1 is equipped with a
Battery Cap.-2 300
300 Ah battery pack, set Battery Cap.-1# to 300 Ah. If
(Ah)
the battery branch 1 is equipped with two 200 Ah battery
Battery Cap.-3 0
packs that are connected in parallel, set Battery Cap.-1#
(Ah)
to 400 Ah, which is the sum of two battery packs.
Battery Cap.-4 0 Caution: If a battery branch is equipped with no battery,
(Ah) set the corresponding battery capacity to 0. An incorrect
battery capacity setting will cause the CSU to fail to
manage the batteries.
Buzzer Switch Enabled To decide whether the buzzer can sound in response to
alarms of certain levels. Set it to actual needs.
Battery Float Voltage 53.5 Float charging voltage of battery packs, set according to
Parameters (V) the battery charging characteristics.
Equalized 56.4 Equalized charging voltage of battery packs, set

Voltage (V) according to the battery charging characteristics.
Equalized Enabled To decide whether the system can carry out the equalized
Enabled charging management
Chg.Curr.Coeff. 0.150 When the system carries out the float or equalized
(C10) charging, it charges the battery according to the preset
charging current.
Batt. Type Deep The type of batteries connected to the system. Set this
Cycle parameter strictly according to the actual battery type.
Batt.
Diesel GEN Start Volt. 47.0 This parameter is activated when VOL is contained in the
Generator (V) AC Control Mode parameter.
Parameters If voltage of DC busbar falls below this parameter, the
system starts a diesel generator automatically.
GEN Stop Volt 54.0 This parameter is activated when VOL is contained in the
(V) AC Control Mode parameter.
If voltage of DC busbar rises above this parameter, and
the diesel generator has been working longer than the
DG. Hold Duration., the system shuts down the diesel
generator automatically.
2-4


Type Value Value
Max 7 This parameter refers to the maximum working hours of

DG.Run.Dura. one single diesel generator. If one diesel generator has
(Hour) been continuously working longer than this parameter,
the system stops the diesel generator automatically.
DG. Hold 3 This parameter refers to the shortest working duration of

Duration. a diesel generator. Once a diesel generator is started, it
(Hour) has to continuously work for this duration before being
stopped.
GEN Start 50% This parameter is activated when CAP is contained in the
SOC. AC Control Mode parameter. The system automatically
starts the diesel generator if the following three conditions
are all met:
l The AC Control Mode parameter is set to VOL/CAP
En. or VOL/CAP/Dur.En.
l Remained battery capacity < GEN Start SOC.
l DC busbar voltage < 50 V
GEN Stop SOC 95% This parameter is activated when CAP is contained in the
AC Control Mode parameter. The system automatically
stops the diesel generator if the following four conditions
are all met:
l The AC Control Mode parameter is set to VOL/CAP
l Remained battery capacity > GEN Start SOC.
l DC busbar voltage > min (Float Voltage – 0.5 V,
51 V)
l Continuous working duration of diesel generator >
DG. Hold Duration.
Gen.St.Dis.Du- 10 This parameter is activated when Dur. is contained in the

ra. (Hour) AC Control Mode parameter. The system automatically
starts the diesel generator if the following two conditions
are all met:
l The AC Control Mode parameter is set to VOL/Dur.
l Accumulated battery discharging duration >
Gen.St.Dis.Dura.
GEN Stop Batt 0.005 The system automatically stops the diesel generator if the
Cur (C10) following two conditions are all met:
l Battery charging current ≤ GEN Stop Batt Cur
l Continuous working duration of diesel generator >
DG. Hold Duration.
2-5


Type Value Value
AC Per.St.Intv. 15 This parameter refers to the period of full charging action.

(Day) If the duration from last full charging up to present
exceeds this parameter, the diesel generator will perform
full charging to the batteries after the generator is been
started next time.
AC 16 The continuous duration of full charging to batteries from

Per.Run.Dur. diesel generator.
(Hour)
GEN Rated 10 Rated power of diesel generator-1#, set this parameter

Power-1# (kVA) according to the actual configuration.
GEN Rated 0 Rated power of diesel generator-2#, set this parameter

Power-2# according to the actual configuration.
AC Control DC VOL This parameter refers to the conditions to start/stop

Mode En. the diesel generator. VOL, CAP, and Dur. refer to
the conditions of DC busbar voltage, remained battery
capacity, battery discharging duration respectively. Once
these conditions are met, the system start or stop the
diesel generator.
l DC VOL En.
l VOL/CAP En.
l VOL/Dur. En.
l VOL/CAP/Dur.En.
Local System Time - Modified according to local time of the equipment

Setting installation site, to ensure system validity of regular
Parameters management and timing information.
Menu paths to enter different types of parameters are shown as follows:

l System Parameters: Para.Set > System Para.
l Battery Parameters: Para.Set > Batt.Para.
l Diesel Generator Parameters: Para.Set > GEN Para.
l Local Setting Parameters: Local Set > System Time
2.3.2 Modifying Parameters

Context
Procedures of modifying parameter in the CSU are similar. Using the modification of
Battery Cap.-1# for example.
2-6

Caution!
Modifying parameters affects the system operation. Be cautious!
Steps
1. Modify the parameter of Battery Cap.-1# follow the instructions in Figure 2-3.
Figure 2-3 Modifying Battery Cap.-1#
2. Press Esc to return to the main menu level by level after modification.
2.4 Starting System Control

Context
After entering the Ctrl. main menu, users can perform a series of system control
operations. This section describes how to perform system control by using the Total
Alm.Dis. as an example.
Steps
1. Disable all alarms follow the instructions in Figure 2-4.
2-7

Figure 2-4 Disabling All Alarms
Note:
l “Succeed!” indicates all alarms have been successfully disabled.
l “Abort!” indicates that the operation is failed and presently not allowed.
2. Press Esc to return to the main menu level by level after controlling.
2.5 Counting Devices

Devices should be counted after devices being installed or uninstalled, to ignore CSU
alarms by mistake.
Context
The following two operations can be performed to counting devices.
l Counting CAN devices, menu path: Ctrl. > Dev.Stat. > CAN Dev.Stat.
l Counting RS485 devices, menu path: Ctrl. > Dev.Stat. > RS485 Dev.Stat.
Using “Counting RS485 Devices” as an example, the operation procedure is shown in

Figure 2-5.
2-8

Figure 2-5 Counting CAN Devices
Steps
1. Enter Dev.Stat. menu follow the instructions in Figure 2-5.
2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select CAN Dev.Stat.
3. Press Ent, the LCD displays Succeed! message.
4. Press Esc to return to the main menu level by level after counting.
2.6 Diesel Generator Related Operations

2.6.1 Querying Real-time Diesel Generator Informations
This section describes how to query the real-time diesel generator operating informations.
Context
Working status and continuous working duration of up to two diesel generators are shown
in the real-time diesel generator information screens.
Steps
1. Follow the instructions in Figure 2-6 to query the real-time diesel generator
informations.
2-9

Figure 2-6 Querying Real-time Diesel Generator Informations
2. Press Esc to return to the main menu level by level after querying.
2.6.2 Starting and Stopping a Diesel Generator

Diesel generators can be remotely started or stopped by operations in the CSU.
Context
This section uses “Starting/Stopping Diesel Generator-1#” as an example to describe how
to start/stop a diesel generator. The procedures for diesel generator 2# are similar.
Steps
1. Start or stop diesel generator-1# follow the instructions in Figure 2-7.
2-10

Figure 2-7 Starting/Stopping Diesel Generator-1#
Note:
l “Succeed!” in the Message screen indicates the start/stop signal has been
successfully sent to diesel generator-1#.
l “Abort!” in the Message screen indicates that the start/stop signal has failed to be
sent to diesel generator-1#, the operation is presently not allowed.
2. Press Esc to return to the main menu level by level after operation.
2.6.3 Querying Starting and Stopping Records of Diesel Generator

Starting and stopping records of diesel generators can be queried in the GEN Act.Rec.
screen of the CSU.
Context
The operation procedure of querying starting/stopping records of diesel generators are
shown in Figure 2-8.
2-11

Figure 2-8 Querying Starting/Stopping Records of Diesel Generators
Steps
1. Select His.Record from the main menu and press Ent. The submenus of His.Record
are displayed.
2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select Ev.Rec and press Ent.
3. Press ▲ or ▼ to select GEN Act.Rec. and press Ent. The submenus of event records
are displayed.
4. Press ▲ or ▼ to select the records for Generator-1# or Generator-2# and press Ent
to enter the records list.
5. Press ▲ or ▼ to select the one very record, and press Ent to enter the record
information page.
6. View the record information, press ▼ to scroll page.
7. Press Esc to return to the main menu level by level after viewing.
2.6.4 Querying Diesel Generator Records

This section describes how to view the diesel generator working statistics in the CSU
screen.
Context
Working statistics of diesel generators includes start times and duration of each generator,
and power generated by each generator.
Steps
1. View the working statistics of diesel generators follow the instructions in Figure 2-9.
2-12

Figure 2-9 Viewing Diesel Generator Statistics
2.6.5 Querying Power Records

This section describes how to view the power records in the CSU screen.
Context
Power records include the following items of each day:
l Working duration of each diesel generator
l Battery equalized charging duration
l Battery discharging duration
l Power generated by each diesel generator
l Power used by the system
l Battery charging capacity of each battery pack
Steps
1. View the power records follow the instruction in Figure 2-10.
2-13

Figure 2-10 Viewing Power Records
2-14

Chapter 3
Data Description
Table of Contents
System Information ....................................................................................................3-1
BMU Information ........................................................................................................3-3
Rectifier Information ...................................................................................................3-4
Real-Time Alarms.......................................................................................................3-4
Historical Alarms ........................................................................................................3-4
History Records..........................................................................................................3-5
Version Information ....................................................................................................3-9
Local Setting ............................................................................................................3-10
3.1 System Information

By selecting Real Msg. > CSU Msg., users can view the system information as
described in Table 3-1.
Table 3-1 System Information and Screens
Information Screen and Description
Load information
l The load information screen displays the source which is powering

the system, the system output voltage and total load current at
present.
l If there is a icon on the lower left of the current screen,
press ► or ◄ to view the information of another item.
3-1

System running
information
l CSU 1/2: means that there are two screens and the current is the
first screen.
l When the value of Batt.Total Curr. is negative, it means that the
batteries are discharging electricity.
Battery pack information
l Battery-1#: means that the current screen is displaying the real-time

information of battery pack 1.
l 1/2: means that there are two screens and the current is the first
screen.
l Temp: Invalid means that the temperature sensor is not installed or
the battery temperature is beyond the measuring range.
AC information
l AC-1#: means that the current screen is displaying the real-time

information of phase A.
l Press ► or ◄ to view the information of other phases.
Diesel generator
information
Page 1/2 and 2/2 displays working state and working duration of
generator-1# and generator-2#.
3-2

Chapter 3 Data Description
Environment information
l The instructions of In-Relays icons are as follows:
à means that the input relay is closed.
à means that the input relay is open.
l Invalid in Temp. or Hum. indicates that the temperature sensor

or humidity sensor is not installed or the temperature or humidity
is beyond the measuring range.
Automatic event
The system automatic events include:

l Next equalized charging time
l Next testing time
l Next battery detecting time
l Next rotating time
l Next full charging time
3.2 BMU Information

Users can view cell voltage of each battery pack by selecting Real Msg. > BMU Msg.
For cell voltage of battery pack 1, see Figure 3-1 for an example.
Figure 3-1 Cell Voltage Information of Battery Pack 1
BMU manages batteries and transmit cell voltage of 2 V/12 V batteries to CSU. Figure
3-1 displays the first two pages of cell voltage of battery pack 1, perform the following
operations to view other informations.
l Press ▲ or ▼ to view voltage of other cells in the same battery pack.
l Press ► or ◄ to view cell voltage information in different battery pack.
3-3

3.3 Rectifier Information

Users can view rectifier information by selecting SMR Query > Real Msg. For rectifier
information, see Figure 3-2 for an example.
Figure 3-2 Information of Rectifier 1 (SMR 1)
Note:
Users can press ► or ◄ to view information of the other rectifiers.
3.4 Real-Time Alarms

Users can view real-time alarms by selecting the Real Alm. main menu.
For a typical real-time alarm screen, see Figure 3-3.
Figure 3-3 A Real-Time Alarm
1. There are seven real-time 2. The occurrence time of the 4. The alarm level and
alarms and the current is alarm corresponding output relay
the first one. 3. The alarm name
3.5 Historical Alarms

By selecting His.Record > His.Alm., users can view history alarms. See Figure 3-4
for a history alarm screen.
3-4

Figure 3-4 A History Alarm
1. There are 23 history alarms 3. The clearance time of the 6. Users can press ► or ◄ to
and the current is the 23rd alarm view other history alarms
one. 4. The alarm name (100 records alternation for
2. The occurrence time of the 5. The alarm level each operation).
alarm
3.6 History Records

By selecting the His.Record main menu, users can view history records as described
in Table 3-2.
Table 3-2 History Records and Screens
Record Screen and Description
History alarm
l The screen displays the alarm occurrence and clearance time, and
the alarm name and level.
l Users can press ► or ◄ to view other history alarms.
Action record
l The screen displays the name and occurrence time of historic action.
l The CSU can save up to 10,000 action records.
l Users can press ► or ◄ to view other event records. (100 records
alternation for each operation)
3-5

Event Battery
record equalized
charging
record
l Each equalized charging record is displayed in four screens, recording

the start and end time of the equalized charging and the capacity
differences.
l The CSU can save 2,000 equalized charging records.
Battery test
record
l Each battery test record is displayed in four screens, recording the

start and end time of battery test and the capacity differences.
l The CSU can save 2,000 battery test records.
Battery
discharging
record
3-6

l Each battery discharging record is displayed in four screens,

recording the start and end time of the battery discharging and the
capacity differences.
l The CSU can save 2,000 battery discharging records.
Diesel Gen-
erator start-
ing/stopping
record
l Each starting/stopping record of diesel generator is displayed in two

screens, recording the start time, end time, and duration of the diesel
generator running period, and the power generated by the generator
in this period.
l The CSU can save 2,000 diesel generator starting/stopping records.
System
maintenance
record
The CSU only records the end time of the latest maintenance and the
battery state.
The possible status of SMR State could be:
l Normal
l NoExist
l Alm.
l Comm.Fail
Log Peak value

record record
l The CSU records various peak values and their occurrence time.
l Users can press ► or ◄ to view other peak value records.
3-7

Power record
Each power record is displayed in two screens, including the following

informations:
l Record date (each record for a day)
l Operation duration of two generators
l Duration of battery equalized charging
l Duration of battery discharging
l Power generated by each diesel generator
l Power used by the system
l Battery charging capacity of each battery pack
Sta- Power off

tistical statistics
record
The power off statistics is displayed in 12 screens, calculates power off

times and accumulated time of each month in the past one year period.
Battery
discharging
statistics
The battery discharging statistics is displayed in ten screens, calculates

the times of batteries discharging in different discharge levels.
Battery
temperature
statistics
3-8

The battery temperature statistics is displayed in 15 screens, calculates

the accumulated time of each battery pack working in different temperature
range.
Diesel
generator
data statistics
The diesel generator data statistics is displayed in two screens, calculates

start times, accumulated working time (duration) of each generator, and
power generated by each generator.
3.7 Version Information

By selecting the Version main menu, users can view the version information as
described in Table 3-3.
Note:
Due to the unscheduled update of software versions, the actual version information might
differ.
Table 3-3 Version Information and Screens
Version Screen and Description
System version
Rectifier version
Users can press ► or ◄ to view the version information of other rectifiers.
3-9

Version Screen and Description
OS version
OS = Operating System
BMU version
Users can press ► or ◄ to view the version information of other BMUs.
3.8 Local Setting

Users can view local setting parameters by selecting the Local Set main menu. For a
description of related screens, refer to Table 3-4.
Note:
User password is needed to enter the Local Set menu.
Table 3-4 Local Setting Parameters and Screens
Parameter Screen and Description
System time
Network
The CSU displays network setting parameters in two screens.
3-10

Parameter Screen and Description
Language
LCD contrast
3-11

This page intentionally left blank.
3-12

Chapter 4
Operational Modes
Table of Contents
Types of Operational Modes (Work Modes)................................................................4-1
Save Mode.................................................................................................................4-1
Safe Mode..................................................................................................................4-2
Free Mode..................................................................................................................4-3
4.1 Types of Operational Modes (Work Modes)

The CSU supports the following three operational modes. The default operational mode
is Safe.
l Save mode
l Safe mode
l Free mode
To query the operational mode, users can select Real Msg. > CSU Msg. > CSU.
To set the operational mode, users can select Para.Set > Batt.Para. > Work Mode.
In any operational mode, the rectifiers reach their current limit and decrease their output
voltage if the load current is higher than the sum of the rated current of all operating
rectifiers. As a result, the batteries will be discharged.
4.2 Save Mode

Save mode (energy-saving mode) is a high-efficiency mode. It can ensure that the rectifier
efficiency is always at the peak to save more power. In the Save mode, three sub-modes
are available:
l Auto Save Ctrl. (the default sub-mode)
l Temp.NonSave Ctrl.
l Perm.NonSave Ctrl.
Select Ctrl. > Save Ctrl. to set a sub-mode.
Auto Save Ctrl.

In Auto Save Ctrl. sub-mode, the CSU automatically switches the system to operate in
Auto Save Mode or Auto NonSave Mode according to system configuration and real-time
circumstances.
l Auto Save Mode
4-1

à In Auto Save Mode, the CSU calculates the number (N) of required rectifiers in
real time and sets excess rectifiers in sleep mode. In this way, the number (M)
of normally operating rectifiers can be equal to N, and the rectifiers can operate
at their peak efficiency. The CSU calculates N by tracking the total load current
and battery charging current in real time.
à In Auto Save Mode, the CSU arranges the rectifiers work in shifts according to a
period parameter. The process is as follows: The CSU activates the rectifier that
has been in sleep mode for the longest period of time, and then sets the one that
has operated for the longest period of time into sleep mode. In this process, the
CSU ensures three-phase balance as its priority and that M is equal to N.
The rectifier shift period can be set and related parameter is SMR Rotated
Period ， 7 days by default. When this parameter is set to 0, the shifts are
disabled.
l Auto NonSave Mode
If Auto Save Mode fails, the system automatically switches to Auto NonSave Mode
and activates all the rectifiers. When the saving conditions are satisfied again, it
automatically switches back to Auto Save Mode.
Temp.NonSave Ctrl.
In Temp.NonSave Ctrl. sub-mode, the system:
1. Activates all the rectifiers first.
2. Switches to Auto Save Mode after the period of the Temp.NonSave Delay (24 hours
by default).
Perm.NonSave Ctrl.
In Perm.NonSave Ctrl. sub-mode, the system activates all the rectifiers and stays in this
sub-mode unless it is manually set to another operational mode.
4.3 Safe Mode

Safe mode is a redundancy operational mode based on reliability.
In Safe mode, the CSU calculates the number (N) of required rectifiers in real time and
performs the N+1 backup. The CSU calculates N by tracking the total load current and the
highest battery charging current in real time.
When the CSU detects that the number (M) of normally operating rectifiers is less than
N+1, it activates the rectifiers that are currently in sleep mode until M equals N+1. After
that, the CSU does not set excessive rectifiers in sleep mode when N decreases.
4-2

Chapter 4 Operational Modes
4.4 Free Mode

In Free mode, the CSU does not calculate the number (N) of required rectifiers or
automatically control operational status of rectifiers. In this mode, maintenance personnel
can activate rectifiers or set them in sleep mode with no restrictions from the CSU.
Caution!
Free mode is for system debugging. Only professional maintenance personnel can use
this mode.
4-3

4-4

Chapter 5
Battery Discharge
Management
Table of Contents
Battery Under-Voltage Alarm ......................................................................................5-1
Battery Over-Discharge Protection .............................................................................5-1
5.1 Battery Under-Voltage Alarm

AC failure or extremely low AC voltage will cause the battery discharging. When the
voltage of a battery pack falls to Batt.Volt.L.Thre., the CSU activates the Batt.Volt.Low
alarm.
As mentioned above, the parameter related to the Batt.Volt.Low alarm is
Batt.Volt.L.Thre. The default value of this parameter is 47.0 V. The value range is 39
V to 52 V.
Menu path: Para.Set > Alm.Para. (Super password is required for accessing the alarm
parameters.)
5.2 Battery Over-Discharge Protection

After AC failure, the batteries supply power to the system. To protect the batteries from
being over-discharged, the system provides corresponding protection functions. For
details, refer to the section 7.3 Disconnections During Battery Discharge.
5-1

5-2

Chapter 6
Battery Charge Management
Table of Contents
Periodical Equalized Charging....................................................................................6-1
Manually Switching Between Battery Charging Modes ...............................................6-2
Charge Current Coefficient .........................................................................................6-2
6.1 Periodical Equalized Charging

In any of the following cases, it is required to start battery equalized charging. Thus, for the
sake of battery use and maintenance, it is necessary to enable periodical battery equalized
charging.
l After system debugging is passed, it is required to start battery equalized charging.
l When AC power recovers from its previous failure, it is required to start battery
equalized charging.
l After battery discharging, it is required to start battery equalized charging.
l In case of stable AC power, it is required to start periodical battery equalized charging
to ensure battery effectiveness.
Table 6-1 describes parameters related to the periodical battery equalized charging. These
parameters can be set through the CSU.
Menu path: Para.Set > Batt.Para.
Table 6-1 Parameters Related to Periodical Battery Equalized Charging
Parameter Default Value Value Range Description
Equalized 56.4 V 42 V to 58 V Voltage of equalized charging

Voltage Equalized Voltage ≥ Float Voltage
Equalized Enabled Enabled/Disabled Used to enable or disable periodical battery

Enabled equalized charging
Equalized 90 (days) 0 to 365 (days) Interval for periodical battery equalized charging.
Period If Equalized Enabled is set to Enabled, the
system will automatically start the battery
equalized charging at the end of the period
determined by this parameter.
However, if this parameter is set to 0, the battery
equalized charging will be disabled.
6-1

6.2 Manually Switching Between Battery Charging

Modes
Context
Manually switching between battery charging modes is realized through the setting of
control parameters in the CSU. For the operation procedure, see Figure 6-1.
Figure 6-1 Manually Switching Between Battery Charging Modes
Steps
1. Follow the instructions in Figure 6-1 to enter the submenus of Batt.Manage.
2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select a battery charging mode.
3. Press Ent. The screen displays Succeed!
4. Press Esc to return to the main menu level by level after setting.
6.3 Charge Current Coefficient

To prevent batteries from being over-charged, the system limits the maximum charging
current.The maximum charging current depends on the parameter Chg.Curr.Coeff.
When the batteries are set to the following two types, the default value of the
Chg.Curr.Coeff.is different:
l When batteries of deep cycling type are set, the default value of the Chg.Curr.Coeff.is
0.15 C10.
l When batteries of fast charging type are set, the default value of the Chg.Curr.Coeff.is
0.30 C10.
6-2

Chapter 6 Battery Charge Management
Maximum charging current = Chg.Curr.Coeff. × battery pack capacity

For example, if the system is installed with a battery pack of 300 Ah and the parameter
Chg.Curr.Coeff. is set to 0.15 C10, the maximum charging current (I) should be “300 Ah
× 0.15 C10 = 45 A”.
6-3

6-4

Chapter 7
Disconnection Functions
Table of Contents
LLTD Function............................................................................................................7-1
BHTD Function...........................................................................................................7-1
Disconnections During Battery Discharge...................................................................7-1
7.1 LLTD Function

The Load Low Temperature Disconnect (LLTD) function protects loads (communication
equipment) from being damaged by low temperature. When the environment temperature
is lower than LLTD Env.Temp. (-40 ℃ to +10℃), the CSU disconnects the LLVD1 loads
and LLVD2 loads.
To apply this function, the parameter LLTD Enabled should be set to Enabled.
Caution!
This function protects the LLVD1 and LLVD2 loads but not the BLVD loads.
7.2 BHTD Function

The Battery High Temperature Disconnect (BHTD) function protects batteries from being
damaged by high temperature. When the battery temperature is higher than BHTD Temp.
(40 ℃ to 60 ℃), the CSU disconnects the batteries.
To make this function effective, the parameter BHTD Enabled should be set to Enabled.
7.3 Disconnections During Battery Discharge

Overview
In case of AC failure, the CSU provides the following disconnection functions to protect
batteries from being damaged by over-discharging and ensure that the primary loads can
operate for a longer time.
l Load Low Voltage Disconnect (LLVD)1 function
When the battery discharging meets the prerequisite for LLVD1, the CSU disconnects
the LLVD1 loads.
7-1

l LLVD2 function
After the CSU disconnects the LLVD1 loads, the batteries continue with discharging.
When the battery discharging meets the prerequisite for LLVD2, the CSU disconnects
the LLVD2 loads.
l Battery Low Voltage Disconnect (BLVD) function
After the CSU disconnects the LLVD2 loads, the batteries continue with discharging.
When the battery discharging meets the prerequisite for BLVD, the CSU disconnects
the batteries and the BLVD loads.
Related components are necessary to realize the disconnection functions.
Related Software
In addition to the necessary components, related parameters need to be set in the CSU
so that the CSU can perform the disconnection functions. The menu path is Para.Set >
Batt.Para. For a description of these parameters, refer to Table 7-1.
Table 7-1 Related Parameters
Function Control Parameter Disconnection Mode
LLVD1 Set LLVD1 Enabled to Enabled There are four setting options for the parameter
so that the CSU can perform the Disconnect Mode. Users need to select one of
LLVD1 function. If necessary them. The default option is Batt.Volt.
components are not installed, set l Disabled
this parameter to Disabled to Used to disable all the disconnection functions
prevent the CSU from activating l Batt.Volt.
a false alarm.
à The CSU performs the LLVD1 function
LLVD2 Set LLVD2 Enabled to Enabled when the battery voltage is lower than
so that the CSU can perform the LLVD1 Voltage.
LLVD2 function. If necessary
components are not installed, set
when the battery voltage is lower than
this parameter to Disabled to
LLVD2 Voltage.
prevent the CSU from activating
a false alarm. à The CSU performs the BLVD function
when the battery voltage is lower than
BLVD Set BLVD Enabled to Enabled
BLVD Voltage.
so that the CSU can perform
the BLVD function. If necessary l PowerOff Time
components are not installed, set
this parameter to Disabled to
when the duration of a single power supply
prevent the CSU from activating
failure is longer than LLVD1 Duration.
a false alarm.
failure is longer than LLVD2 Duration.
7-2

Chapter 7 Disconnection Functions
Function Control Parameter Disconnection Mode
à The CSU performs the BLVD function

failure is longer than BLVD Dura.
l Batt.Rem.Cap.

when the remaining battery capacity is
lower than LLVD1 Capacity.

lower than LLVD2 Capacity.
à The CSU performs the BLVD function

lower than BLVD Capacity.
Note:
The Batt.Volt. option always come into effect no matter which option is selected. The
reason is that the PowerOff Time and Batt.Rem.Cap. options might have errors. For
an example, if the battery voltage is lower than LLVD1 Voltage despite that the remaining
battery capacity is higher than LLVD1 Capacity, the CSU still performs the LLVD1 function.
Parameter Setting Example

Requirement: Necessary components for LLVD1 have been installed. It is required that
the CSU can perform the LLVD1 function when the remaining battery capacity is lower
than 0.50 C10.
Analysis: Because necessary components for LLVD1 have been installed, users only
need to set related parameters in the CSU. Find these parameters through the menu path
Para.Set > Batt.Para. and set them properly as described in Table 7-2.
Table 7-2 Example for Setting LLVD1 Parameters
Parameter Setting
LLVD1 Enabled Set it to Enabled.
Disconnect Mode Select the Batt.Rem.Cap. option.
LLVD1 Capacity Set it to 0.50 C10.
7-3

7-4

Chapter 8
Rectifier Management
Table of Contents
Querying Rectifier Data ..............................................................................................8-1
Manually Controlling a Rectifier ..................................................................................8-2
Setting the Device Address for a Rectifier...................................................................8-3
8.1 Querying Rectifier Data

Context
Rectifier data falls into real-time information and real-time alarms. This section describes
how to query rectifier data.
For the procedure of querying real-time information, see Figure 8-1.
For the procedure of querying real-time alarm, see Figure 8-2.
Figure 8-1 Querying Real-Time Information of a Rectifier
Figure 8-2 Querying Real-Time Alarm of a Rectifier
8-1

Caution!
The rectifier whose main information screen is being displayed cannot compete with the
other rectifiers for the communication address. Before installing or removing a rectifier,
close its main information screen first.
Steps
1. Press and hold the QUY button of a rectifier for 5 seconds. The CSU displays the main
information screen of the rectifier.
2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select the Real Msg. menu.
3. Press Ent to display the real-time information screen and view the real-time
information.
4. After viewing the information, press Esc to return to the main menu screen.
8.2 Manually Controlling a Rectifier

Context
Users can manually control the operational status of rectifiers through the CSU to perform
the following functions:
l SMR Sleep
l SMR Waken
l SMR Fan Ctrl.En.
l SMR Fan Ctrl.Dis.
For the procedure, see Figure 8-3 and refer to the steps that follow.
Figure 8-3 Manually Controlling a Rectifier
8-2

Chapter 8 Rectifier Management
Caution!
Make sure that you have quit the SMR main information screen before installing or
removing a rectifier. The rectifier whose main information screen is being displayed
cannot compete with the other rectifiers for the communication address.
Steps
2. Follow the instructions in Figure 8-3 to enter the SMR controlling interface.
3. Press ▲ or ▼ to select a control option (the SMR Sleep is selected in Figure 8-3).
4. Press Ent. The screen displays Succeed!
5. Press Esc to return to the main menu screen.
8.3 Setting the Device Address for a Rectifier

Context
The setting of a rectifier device address is the allocation of an ID that can be identified by
the CSU. Requirements for this process are as follows:
l The default address is 1. After installing a rectifier in slot 2, change its device address
to 2, likewise the other rectifiers.
l If rectifiers are not installed in accordance with slot sequence, re-allocate device
addresses for these rectifiers. For example, if rectifiers are installed in slots 1 and 3
but slot 2 is left empty because it is damaged, the device addresses of the rectifiers
in slots 1 and 3 must be set to 1 and 2. Incorrect address settings can cause the
CSU to activate false SMR Comm.Fail alarms.
For how to set the device address of a rectifier, see Figure 8-4 and refer to the steps that
follow.
8-3

Figure 8-4 Setting the Device Address for a Rectifier
Caution!
The rectifier whose main information screen is being displayed cannot compete with the
other rectifiers for the communication address.
Steps
2. Follow the instructions in Figure 8-4 to enter the Edit screen.
3. Set the device address of the rectifier by the following instructions.

l Press ▲ or ▼ to modify values.
l Press ► or ◄ to move the cursor.
4. Press Ent to save the setting.
5. Press Esc to return to the main information screen of the rectifier.

8-4

Chapter 9
Alarm Management
Table of Contents
Alarm Levels and Alarm Prompts ...............................................................................9-1
Muting the Alarm Buzzer ............................................................................................9-2
Setting the Level and Output Relay for an Alarm ........................................................9-2
Setting Attributes for an Input Relay ...........................................................................9-3
Enabling/Disabling All Alarms.....................................................................................9-6
Alarm List ...................................................................................................................9-6
9.1 Alarm Levels and Alarm Prompts

The alarms are divided into five levels. Different levels of the alarms have different prompts.
For details, refer to Table 9-1.
Table 9-1 Alarm Levels and Alarm Prompts
Alarm Level Alarm Prompt
Critical l Alarm buzzer: sounds twice each second

l Alarm indicator of the CSU: flashes twice each second
Major l Alarm buzzer: sounds once each second

Minor l Alarm buzzer: does not sound

Warning l Alarm buzzer: does not sound

l Alarm indicator of the CSU: flashes once each second
Mask l Alarm buzzer: does not sound

l Alarm indicator of the CSU: no response
Note:
l Except for masked alarms, real-time alarm information can be queried through the
Real Alm. menu of the CSU.
l The alarm levels can be set through the CSU.
9-1

9.2 Muting the Alarm Buzzer

l For critical or major alarms, the alarm buzzer sounds until the alarms are cleared or
the buzzer is manually stopped.
l Press any CSU button to mute the buzzer temporarily. If the alarms are not cleared
within half an hour, the buzzer sounds again.
9.3 Setting the Level and Output Relay for an Alarm

Context
To set the level and output relay for an alarm, users need to select Para.Set > Alm.Attr.
first. For the follow-up operations, see Figure 9-1.
Figure 9-1 Setting the Level and Output Relay for an Alarm
Steps
1. Select Para.Set > Alm.Attr.
2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select the alarm to be set.

3. Press Ent.
9-2

Chapter 9 Alarm Management
4. Select Grade or Relay and press Ent. The modification screen is displayed.
5. Press ▲ or ▼ to select an alarm level or output relay. For example, Major and A4 are
selected in Figure 9-1.
7. After completing the setting, press Esc to return to the upper-level screens and to
9.4 Setting Attributes for an Input Relay

Context
Users can set the following attributes for an input relay:
l State
l Grade
l Name
To set these attributes, users need to select Para.Set > In-Relay Attr. first. For the
follow-up operations, see Figure 9-2.
9-3

Figure 9-2 Setting the Attributes for an Input Relay
Steps
1. Select Para.Set > In-Relay Attr.
2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select the input relay to be set. For example, In-Relay Attr.-1# is
selected in Figure 9-2.
3. Press Ent.
4. Select an attribute item and press Ent. The modification screen for the selected item
is displayed.
Modifying methods:
l For Grade and State, press ▲ or ▼ to select a value.

l For Name, press ▲ or ▼ to change letters and press ► or ◄ to move the cursor.
9-4

Note:
The default name and significance of the four input relays are as follows:
l Input relay-1#: MainsInput. The CSU learns whether mains is properly
connected to the system according to the status of this input relay.
l Input relay-2#: GenFault1. The CSU learns whether diesel generator 1 is faulty
alarm according to the status of this input relay.
l Input relay-3#: GenFault2. The CSU learns whether diesel generator 2 is faulty
l Input relay-4#: TempFault. The CSU learns whether the temperature controlling
system is faulty alarm according to the status of this input relay.
Besides the default application, if you want to use the input relay for other purposes,
you need to change the name of the input relay to other characters. The name and
significance of the other characters are as follows:
l GenFault: The CSU learns whether diesel generator is faulty alarm according to
the status of this input relay.
l GenLowFuelLev: The CSU learns whether diesel generator is low fuel alarm
according to the status of this input relay.
l GenLowFuelLev1: The CSU learns whether diesel generator 1 is low fuel alarm
l GenLowFuelLev2: The CSU learns whether diesel generator 2 is low fuel alarm
l GenAbnor1: The CSU learns whether diesel generator 1 is low fuel and faulty
l GenAbnor2: The CSU learns whether diesel generator 2 is low fuel and faulty
Caution!
The above set names are case-sensitive.

6. After completing the setting, press Esc to return to the upper-level screens and to
9-5

9.5 Enabling/Disabling All Alarms

Users can manually enable or disable all alarms through the menu in the CSU. For the
operation procedures of disabling all alarms, see Figure 9-3. The operation procedure of
enabling all alarms is similar.
Figure 9-3 Disabling All Alarms
9.6 Alarm List

Refer to the following tables for the alarms and their default levels and output relays: Table
9-2, Table 9-3, Table 9-4, Table 9-5, Table 9-6, and Table 9-7.
Note:
A1 to A6 are the six output relays. For their corresponding interfaces, refer to the ZXDZ10
D001 (V2.0R01) Hybrid Energy Solution Installation and Commissioning Guide or ZXDZ10
D001 (V2.0R01) Hybrid Energy Solution Description.
Table 9-2 Battery and System Alarms
S/N Alarm Name Default Output Description

Level Relay
1 Common Alarm Mask A1 The CSU detects that an alarm occurs.
9-6


Level Relay
2 Batt.Test Fail Mask A2 A battery test is terminated when the battery

voltage reaches Test Stop Volt. while the
battery capacity does not reach Test Stop
Cap.
3 LLVD1 Alarm Critical A2 Once any of the following four conditions are
met, this alarm is activated.
l With Disconnect Mode set to Batt.Volt.,
the battery voltage is lower than LLVD1
Voltage.
l With Disconnect Mode set to
Batt.Rem.Cap., the battery voltage
is lower than LLVD1 Voltage or the
remaining battery capacity is lower than
LLVD1 Capacity.
l With Disconnect Mode set to PowerOff
Time, the battery voltage is lower than
LLVD1 Voltage or the power-off time is
longer than LLVD1 Duration.
l With LLTD Enabled set to Enabled.
4 LLVD2 Alarm Critical A2 Once any of the following four conditions are
the battery voltage is lower than LLVD2
Voltage.
is lower than LLVD2 Voltage or the
LLVD2 Capacity.
LLVD2 Voltage or the power-off time is
longer than LLVD2 Duration.
l With LLTD Enabled set to Enabled.
5 CAN Bus Abnormal Mask A2 The CAN bus cannot send or receive data
normally due to some communication error.
6 Batt.Det.Abnor. Critical A2 The battery voltage is lower than Test Stop

Volt. in the process of the battery test.
9-7


Level Relay
7 BLVD Alarm Critical A2 Once any of the following four conditions are
the battery voltage is lower than BLVD
Voltage.
is lower than BLVD Voltage or the
BLVD Capacity.
BLVD Voltage or the power-off time is
longer than BLVD Dura.
l With BHTD Enabled set to Enabled.
8 LLTD Alarm Critical A2 When the environment temperature is

lower than LLTD Env.Temp., the system
disconnects the LLVD1 and LLVD2 loads.
9 BHTD Alarm Critical A2 When the battery temperature is higher than

BHTD Temp., the system disconnects the
batteries.
10 All Alarm Blocked Critical A2 The system does not display any other
real-time alarms. This can be set through
Alm.Ctrl.
11 Batt.Equal Mask A2 The system charges the batteries in boost

(equalized) charge mode.
12 BMU Comm.Fail Major A2 The Battery Monitoring Unit (BMU) fails to

communicate with the CSU.
19 Temp Unit Abn Minor A3 Temperature controlling unit (like heat

exchanger, air conditioner) in the outdoor DC
power cabinet is faulty.
Table 9-3 Diesel Generator Alarms

Level Relay
13 GEN Start-1# Major A7 The diesel generator -1# has been started.
14 GEN Abnormal-1# Major A2 The diesel generator -1# is faulty.
9-8


Level Relay
15 GEN Low Fuel Lev-1# Major A2 The remained diesel quantity for diesel
generator-1# is lower than the alarm
threshold.
16 GEN Low Fuel Lev-2# Major A2 The remained diesel quantity for diesel
generator-2# is lower than the alarm
threshold.
17 GEN Start-2# Major A8 The diesel generator -2# has been started.
18 GEN Abnormal-2# Major A2 The diesel generator -2# is faulty.
30 DG Start Fault Major A3 The start signal has been activated in the
CSU, but no AC power is produced in three
minutes.
Table 9-4 AC Alarms

Level Relay
20 Multi-SMR Alm. Major A2 Two or more Switching Mode Rectifiers

(SMRs) are faulty or fail to communicate with
the CSU.
21 AC Power Off Major A3 The mains power fails and there is no

standby AC input.
22 AC In.Switch Off Major A3 The main AC input circuit breaker trips.
23 Pha.Volt.High Major A3 The detected phase voltage is higher than

Pha.Volt.H.Thre.
24 Pha.Volt.Low Major A3 The detected phase voltage is lower than

Phase Under Volt.
25 AC Phase Lack Major A3 The AC input lacks one phase or two.
26 Pha.Volt.Imbala Major A3 The difference between phase voltages is

greater than Phase Volt.Imbala.
27 Pha.Curr.High Major A3 The phase current is higher than AC

Curr.High.Thre.
28 AC Out.Switch Off Major A3 The auxiliary AC output circuit breaker trips.
29 AC SPD Abnor Major A3 The AC surge protection device (SPD) is

damaged or not installed.
9-9

Table 9-5 Rectifier Alarms

Level Relay
31 SMR Fan Fault Major A4 The rectifier fan is faulty.
32 SMR Ra.T.H.O Major A4 The temperature of the PFC heat radiator

is higher than the maximum radiator
temperature (110 ℃).
33 SMR In.V.H.O. Major A4 The AC input voltage of the rectifier is higher

than the maximum input voltage (300 V).
34 SMR In.V.L.O. Major A4 The AC input voltage of the rectifier is lower

than the minimum input voltage (80 V).
35 SMR Out.V.H.O. Major A4 The output voltage of the rectifier is higher

than the maximum output voltage (56.6 V to
62 V, which can be modified).
36 SMR Out.C.H. Major A4 The output current of the rectifier is higher

than the maximum output current (68 A).
37 SMR Inter.T.H. Major A4 The temperature at the air inlet of the

rectifier is higher than the maximum internal
temperature (70 ℃).
38 SMR Out.Fuse Major A4 The output fuse of the rectifier blows.
39 SMR Curr.Share Major A4 When multiple rectifiers are working in

parallel, the output current difference
between these rectifiers is greater than the
threshold (8 A).
40 SMR Input Off Major A4 The power input of the rectifier is interrupted.
41 PFC Out.V.H. Major A4 The output voltage of PFC is higher than the
threshold (450 V).
42 PFC Out.V.L. Major A4 The output voltage of PFC is lower than the
threshold (345 V).
43 SMR EEPROM Major A4 Errors occur when the rectifier reads and
writes the EEPROM.
44 SMR In.Comm F. Major A4 Some error occurs to the communication of

the Serial Communication Interface (SCI).
45 SMR Primy.C.H. Major A4 The primary current of the transformer is

higher than the threshold (28 A).
46 PFC Input C.H. Major A4 Reserved alarm
47 SMR Start Abr. Major A4 The starting time of the rectifier exceeds 5
minutes.
9-10


Level Relay
48 SMR In.Fuse Major A4 The input fuse of the rectifier blows.
49 SMR Comm.Fail Major A4 The communication between the rectifier and

the CSU is interrupted because the rectifier
is removed or there is some communication
exception.
50 SMR In.Freq. Major A4 The input frequency of the rectifier is too

high (higher than 73 Hz) or too low (lower
than 40 Hz).
51 SMR Out.V.L. Major A4 The output voltage of the rectifier is lower

than the threshold (36 V).
Table 9-6 DC Alarms

Level Relay
52 DC Volt.High Major A5 The DC output voltage is higher than DC

Volt.High Thre.
53 DC Volt.Low Major A5 The DC output voltage is lower than DC

Volt.Low Thre.
54 DC SPD Abnor. Major A5 The DC SPD is faulty.
55 Batt.Volt.Low Major A5 The voltage of a battery pack is lower than

Batt.Volt.L.Thre.
56 Batt.Curr.Abr. Minor A5 The rate of the detected battery current to

the highest detectable current is greater than
Batt.Curr.Abn.Rate.
57 Batt.Temp.High Major A5 The battery temperature is higher than

Batt.Temp.H.Thre.
58 Batt.Temp.Low Major A5 The battery temperature is lower than

Batt.Temp.L.Thre.
59 Batt.Loop Brk. Critical A5 The battery loop is disconnected.
60 Batt.Dischg. Mask A5 The battery discharging current is higher

than Batt.Dischg Thre.
61 Batt.T.Invalid Warning A5 The system is configured with batteries,

but the battery temperature detection is
ineffective. The battery temperature sensor
is not installed or the battery temperature is
out of the detection range.
9-11


Level Relay
62 LLVD1 Extend Brk. Major A5 The circuit breaker or fuse of the extended
LLVD1 loop trips or blows.
63 LLVD1 Loop B. Major A5 The circuit breaker or fuse of the LLVD1 loop
trips or blows.
64 LLVD2 Extend Brk. Major A5 The circuit breaker or fuse of the extended
LLVD2 loop trips or blows.
65 BLVD Extend Brk. Major A5 The fuse of the extended BLVD loop blows.
66 BLVD Loop Brk. Major A5 The fuse of the BLVD loop blows.
67 Cell Reverse Major No One or more 2 V batteries are reversely

connected.
68 Block Reverse Major No One or more 12 V batteries are reversely

connected.
69 Cell Poor Major No The voltage of one or more 2 V batteries is

lower than Cell Volt.Diff.
70 Block Poor Major No The voltage of one or more 12 V batteries is

lower than Block Volt.Diff.
Table 9-7 Environment Alarms

Level Relay
71 Env.Temp.High Minor A6 The environment temperature is higher than

Env.Temp.H.Thre.
72 Env.Temp.Low Minor A6 The environment temperature is lower than

Env.Temp.L.Thre.
73 Env.Hum.High Minor A6 The environment humidity is higher than

Env.Hum.H.Thre.
74 Env.Hum.Low Minor A6 The environment humidity is lower than

Env.Hum.L.Thre.
75 Smog Alarm Major A6 The sensor detects smog.
76 Flood Alarm Major A6 The sensor detects flood.
77 Access Ctrl.Alm. Minor A6 The sensor detects the intrusion of

something.
78 Door Alarm Major A6 The door with the door status switch is
opened.
79 Glass Brk.Alm. Minor A6 The sensor detects broken glasses.
9-12


Level Relay
80 Env.Temp.Invalid Warning A6 The environment temperature sensor is

81 Env.Hum.Invalid Warning A6 The environment humidity sensor is

9-13

9-14

Chapter 10
Exporting Data by USB Drive
Users can export the history records from the CSU to a USB drive.
Prerequisite
A USB drive that meets the following requirements is available.
l The format file system of the USB drive should be FAT.
l The capacity of the USB drive should be no larger than 2 GB and the free space of
the USB drive should be larger than 32 MB.
The USB drive with a capacity of more than 2 GB can slow down the CSU programs
running.
Caution!
Except for the USB drive that meets the above requirements, the CSU does not support
SD card and other portable storage devices, such as mobile hard disks, MP3 and MP4.
Context
For how to export history records, see Figure 10-1.
Figure 10-1 Exporting History Records to a USB Drive
10-1

Caution!
Do not remove a USB drive during data transfer. Failure to comply can result in damage
to the USB drive.
Steps
1. Insert the USB drive into the USB interface of the CSU.
2. Wait until the USB drive icon ( ) appears on the bottom right corner of the screen.
3. Export the history records. (For the operation procedure, see Figure 10-1.)
a. Select the U-Disk Data Mng. main menu and press Ent. The password screen
is displayed.
b. Enter the password. (The original password is 0000.)
c. Press Ent. The U-Disk Data Mng. screen is displayed.

d. Select the Export His.Rec. menu and press Ent to access submenus.
e. Press ▲ or ▼ to select an item.
f. Press Ent. The Confirm screen is displayed.
g. Select Yes and press Ent. The screen displays Succeed!

When there is no history record, the screen displays No His.Records!
4. Remove the USB drive.
The ZTE_*** folder then is available in the USB drive. Open the folder on a computer
to check the records.
5. Press Esc to return to the upper-level screens and to return to the main menu screen.
10-2

Chapter 11
System Maintenance
Table of Contents
Manual Detection .....................................................................................................11-1
Restarting the CSU ..................................................................................................11-1
11.1 Manual Detection

Manual detection is used to judge whether the battery and rectifier performance can satisfy
the energy-saving conditions. For the operation procedure to start a manual detection, see
Figure 11-1.
Figure 11-1 Starting a Manual Detection
11.2 Restarting the CSU

In case of CSU faults, such as invalid keypad input and erratic LCD display, users can
restart the CSU for troubleshooting.
Context
The CSU has no power switch. To restart it, see Figure 11-2 and perform the following
steps.
11-1

Figure 11-2 Restarting the CSU
Steps
1. Loosen the bolts on both sides of the CSU.
2. Pull the CSU out of the cabinet until the connection with the backplane is released.
3. Install the CSU until the unit is locked in position.
4. Tighten the bolts.
11-2

Appendix A
Menu Hierarchy and
Parameter Lists
Table of Contents
Ÿ Menu Hierarchy ...................................................................................................... A-1
Ÿ System Parameter List ........................................................................................... A-5
Ÿ Battery Parameter List ............................................................................................ A-6
Ÿ Diesel Generator Parameter List........................................................................... A-12
Ÿ Rectifier Parameter List ........................................................................................ A-14
A.1 Menu Hierarchy

The CSU has nine main menus and each main menu has multiple submenus. To facilitate
quick location of the desired submenus, hierarchies of the main menus are provided in the
following sections.
Real Msg.
Refer to Table A-1 for the hierarchy of the main menu Real Msg.
Table A-1 Real Msg.
Main Menu Level-1 Submenu Level-2 Submenu
CSU Msg. Load
Real Msg. CSU
Battery-1#
Battery-2#
Battery-3#
Battery-4#
AC-1# (Phase A)
AC-2# (Phase B)
AC-3# (Phase C)
Generator
ENV
A-1

Auto Event
SMR Msg. SMR-n# (n = 1, 2, ...)
BMU Msg. Battery-n# (n = 1, 2, 3, 4)
Para.Set
Refer to Table A-2 for the hierarchy of the main menu Para.Set.
Table A-2 Para.Set
Main Menu Level-1 Submenu Remark
System Para. -
Para.Set Batt.Para. -
SMR Para. -
GEN Para. -
Alm.Attr. -
In-Relay Attr. -
Real Alm.
Refer to Table A-3 for the hierarchy of the main menu Real Alm.
Table A-3 Real Alm.
Main Menu Level-1 Submenu
Alm.1/n
Real Alm. Alm.2/n
...
Alm.n/n
Ctrl.
Refer to Table A-4 for the hierarchy of the main menu Ctrl.
Table A-4 Ctrl.
Main Menu Level-1 Submenu Level-2 Submenu Remark
Batt.Manage Start Float -
Ctrl. Start Equal -
Start Test -
Start Batt.Det. -
SMR Ctrl. SMR Sleep -
SMR Waken -
A-2

Appendix A Menu Hierarchy and Parameter Lists
Main Menu Level-1 Submenu Level-2 Submenu Remark
SMR Fan Ctrl.En. -
SMR Fan Ctrl.Dis. -
Save Ctrl. Auto Save Ctrl. -
Temp.NonSave Ctrl. -
Perm.NonSave Ctrl. -
Manual Detect -
Alm.Ctrl. Total Alm.Dis. -
Total Alm.En. -
GEN Ctrl. Turn On GEN-1# -
Turn Off GEN-1# -
Turn On GEN-2# -
Turn Off GEN-2# -
Dev.Stat. CAN Dev.Stat. -
RS485 Dev.Stat. -
His.Record
Refer to Table A-5 for the hierarchy of the main menu His.Record.
Table A-5 His.Record
His.Alm. His.Alm. m/n (m = 1, 2, ... n)
His.Record His.Act. His.Act. m/n (m = 1, 2, ... n)
Ev.Rec. Bat.Equal Rec.
Bat.Test Rec.
Bat.Dish.Rec.
GEN Act.Rec.
Sys.Main.Rec.
Log Rec. Peak Rec. m/n (m = 1, 2, ... n)
Power Rec. m/n (m = 1, 2, ... n)
Statis.Rec. Power Off Stat.
Batt.Disch.Stat.-n# (n = 1, 2, 3, 4)
Batt.Temp.Stat.-n# (n = 1, 2, 3, 4)
GEN Data Statis.-n# (n = 1, 2)
A-3

SMR Query
Refer to Table A-6 for the hierarchy of the main menu SMR Query.
Table A-6 SMR Query
SMR-1 Real Msg.
SMR Query Real Alm.
Para.Set
Ctrl.
Version
SMR-2 (the same as above)
... (the same as above)
SMR-n (the same as above)
Local Set
Refer to Table A-7 for the hierarchy of the main menu Local Set.
Table A-7 Local Set
System Time Date
Local Set Time
Network Local IP Mode
Local IP
Mask
Gateway
Language Chinese
English
LCD Contrast -
U-Disk Data Mng.

Refer to Table A-8 for the hierarchy of the main menu U-Disk Data Mng.
A-4

Table A-8 U-Disk Data Mng.
Export His.Rec. Exp.His.Alm.
U-Disk Data Mng. Exp.His.Data
Exp.Test Rec.
Exp.His.Event
Exp.Equ.Rec.
Exp.Disc.Rec.
Version
Refer to Table A-9 for the hierarchy of the main menu Version.
Table A-9 Version
System Version -
Version SMR Version SMR-n#
OS Version -
BMU Version BMU-n# (n=1, 2, 3, 4)
A.2 System Parameter List

For a description of the system parameters, refer to Table A-10.
Table A-10 List of System Parameters
Battery Cap.-1 (Ah) 300 0 to 9990 This parameter refers to the nominal battery
capacity. It should be set according to the
Battery Cap.-2 (Ah) 300
actual situation. Otherwise, normal battery
Battery Cap.-3 (Ah) 0
management cannot be performed. If no batteries
Battery Cap.-4 (Ah) 0 are configured, set this parameter to 0.
Password 0000 0000 to 9999 Password for the menu operations
Buzzer Switch Enabled l Disabled To decide whether the buzzer can sound in
l Enabled response to alarms of certain levels
Spont.Alm.En. Enabled l Disabled To decide whether the system can activate

l Enabled initiative alarms
His.Data Inter. (h) 6 1 to 48 Interval for the system to save history data
A-5

Port Baudrate (bps) 9600 l 1200 Baud rate in case of the serial port networking
l 2400
l 4800
l 9600
l 19200
l 38400
l 57600
l 115200
Remote IP-1/2/3 0 000.000.000.000 This parameter refers to the background IP

to address recorded by the system when it carries
223.255.255.255 out the NE-layer protocol or 1104 protocol
communication through the Ethernet. This
parameter can be modified manually. If it is set to
0.0.0.0 , it means that the foreground will not link
with the background on its own initiative.
Remote Port-1/2/3 0 0 to 32767 This parameter refers to the port number

monitored by the background server. The system
records this port number when it carries out the
NE-layer protocol or 1104 protocol communication
through the Ethernet. This parameter can be
modified manually. If it is set to 0, it means that
the foreground will not link with the background
on its own initiative.
Device Addr.-1/2/3/4 1 1 to 32767 Address of the system when it carries out the
NE-layer protocol or 1104 protocol networking
Report Inter.-1/2/3/4 60 20 to 1800 Interval for the system to re-activate the initiative
(s) alarms
Date Format yyyymmdd l yyyymmdd The format of date displayed in the CSU screen.
l mmddyyyy l yyyy indicates the four digits of year.
l ddmmyyyy l mm indicates the two digits of month.
l dd indicates the two digits of date.
A.3 Battery Parameter List

For a description of the battery parameters, refer to Table A-11.
A-6

Table A-11 List of Battery Parameters
Work Mode Safe l Safe The system automatically activates/deactivates

l Free rectifiers according to this parameter.
l Save
Float Voltage (V) 53.5 42 to 58 This parameter refers to the expected output voltage
of the system when it carries out the float charging
management.
Requirement on the parameter value:
l MAX (LLVD1 Voltage, LLVD2 Voltage, BLVD
Voltage) + 2V ≤ Batt.Volt.L.Thre. + 1V ≤ Float
Voltage ≤ Equalized Voltage ≤ Out.High Off.V.
- 2V
Voltage) + 1V ≤ Test Stop Volt.
l Temp.Volt.Min. ≤ Temp.Volt.Max. ≤ Out.High
Off.V. - 2V
Equalized Voltage (V) 56.4 42 to 58 This parameter refers to the expected output voltage
of the system when it carries out the equalized
charging management.
- 2V
Off.V. - 2V
Equalized Enabled Enabled l Disabled To decide whether the system can carry out the
l Enabled equalized charging management.
Equalized Period 90 0 to 365 Interval for the system to carry out the equalized
(days) charging management. When it is set to 0, it means
that the periodical equalized charging is disabled.
Preset Equ.En. Disabled l Disabled To decide whether the system can appoint an
l Enabled equalized charging.
Preset Equ.Date 2037.12.31 2000 to 2037 When Preset Equ.En. is set to Enabled and the
current date is later than the appointed date, the
system carries out the appointed equalized charging.
A-7

Pre.Equ.Chg.Dura. (h) 0 0 to 48 Duration for the system to carry out the appointed
equalized charging. When it is set to 0, it means that
the appointed equalized charging will be managed
according to the ordinary equalized charging.
Smart Charge En. Disabled l Disabled l When this parameter is set to Enabled, the
l Enabled system will automatically adjust the battery
charging coefficient according to the power-off
statistic;
l When this parameter is set to Disabled, the
system will carry out the battery charging
management according to the preset battery
charging coefficient.
Chg.Curr.Coeff. (C10) 0.150 0.020 to 0.400 When the system carries out the float or equalized
charging, it charges the battery according to the
preset charging current.
Curr.Temp.Coeff. 0.000 0.000 to 0.010 The compensate coefficient of charging current

(C10/℃) according to battery temperature.
Test Stop Volt. (V) 46 42 to 50 When the system carries out the test management,
it will quit when the voltage detected at the busbar is
lower than this parameter value.
- 2V
Off.V. - 2V
Test Stop Cap. (C10) 0.65 0.51 to 0.85 When the system carries out the test management,
it will quit when the effectively minimum battery
capacity that is detected is lower than this parameter
value.
Test Period (days) 0 0 to 365 Interval for the system to carry out periodical tests.
When it is set to 0, it means that the periodical tests
are disabled.
Test Start Time (X:00) 10 0 to 23 If the periodical tests are enabled, the system
will carry out the test management when the
periods come and the current time is later than this
parameter value.
A-8

Batt.Det.Period (days) 30 0 to 90 Interval for the system to carry out periodical battery
detection. When it is set to 0, it means that the
periodical battery detection is disabled.
Disconnect Mode Batt.Volt. l Disabled This parameter decides whether the system can
l Batt.Volt. perform disconnection (that is, the system cannot
l PowerOff perform any disconnection if this parameter is set to
Time Disabled) and the disconnection principles.
l Batt.Rem.C-
ap.
LLVD1 Enabled Enabled l Disabled To decide whether the system can disconnect the
l Enabled LLVD1 loads according to the setting of Disconnect
Mode.
LLVD2 Enabled Disabled l Disabled To decide whether the system can disconnect the
l Enabled LLVD2 loads according to the setting of Disconnect
Mode.
BLVD Enabled Enabled l Disabled To decide whether the system can disconnect the
l Enabled batteries according to the setting of Disconnect
Mode.
LLVD1 Voltage (V) 45 38 to 49 If Disconnect Mode is set to Batt.Volt. and LLVD1

Enabled is set to Enabled, the system disconnects
the LLVD1 loads when the busbar voltage is lower
than this parameter value and the batteries are
discharging electricity or the system is powered off.
- 2V
Off.V. - 2V
LLVD2 Voltage (V) 44 38 to 49 If Disconnect Mode is set to Batt.Volt. and LLVD2

the LLVD2 loads when the busbar voltage is lower
A-9


- 2V
Off.V. - 2V
BLVD Voltage (V) 44 38 to 49 If Disconnect Mode is set to Batt.Volt. and BLVD

the batteries when the busbar voltage is lower
- 2V
Off.V. - 2V
LLVD1 Duration 1440 3 to 7200 If Disconnect Mode is set to PowerOff Time and
(minutes) LLVD1 Enabled is set to Enabled, the system
disconnects the LLVD1 loads when the power-off
duration is greater than this parameter value.
LLVD2 Duration 1680 3 to 7200 If Disconnect Mode is set to PowerOff Time and
(minutes) LLVD2 Enabled is set to Enabled, the system
disconnects the LLVD2 loads when the power-off
BLVD Dura. (minutes) 1680 3 to 7200 If Disconnect Mode is set to PowerOff Time and
BLVD Enabled is set to Enabled, the system
disconnects the batteries when the power-off
3 minutes (duration of single AC power-off) ≤ BLVD
Dura. ≤ 1,000 minutes (duration of single AC
power-off)
A-10

LLVD1 Capacity (C10) 0.25 0.15 to 0.64 If Disconnect Mode is set to Batt.Rem.Cap. and
LLVD1 Enabled is set to Enabled, the system
disconnects the LLVD1 loads when the effectively
minimum battery capacity is lower than this
parameter value and the batteries are discharging
electricity or the system is powered off.
LLVD2 Capacity (C10) 0.15 0.15 to 0.64 If Disconnect Mode is set to Batt.Rem.Cap. and
LLVD2 Enabled is set to Enabled, the system
disconnects the LLVD2 loads when the effectively
BLVD Capacity (C10) 0.15 0.15 to 0.64 If Disconnect Mode is set to Batt.Rem.Cap. and
BLVD Enabled is set to Enabled, the system
disconnects the batteries when the effectively
LLTD Enabled Disabled l Disabled To decide whether the system can disconnect the
l Enabled LLVD1 and LLVD2 loads in case of low environment
temperature.
LLTD Env.Temp. (℃) -15 -40 to +10 When the environment temperature is lower than
this parameter value and LLTD Enabled is set to
Enabled, the system disconnects the LLVD1 and
LLVD2 loads.
BHTD Enabled Disabled l Disabled To decide whether the system can disconnect the
l Enabled batteries in case of high battery temperature.
BHTD Temp. (℃) 40 40 to 60 When the highest battery temperature is greater

than this parameter value and BHTD Enabled is set
to Enabled, the system disconnects the batteries.
SMR Rotated Period 7 0 to 30 This parameter refers to the interval for the rectifiers
(days) to work in shifts when Work Mode of the system is
set to Save and the system is performing the Auto
Save management. When this parameter is set to 0,
it means that the shifts are disabled.
Batt. Type Deep Cycle l Deep Cycle The type of batteries connected to the system. Set
Batt. Batt. this parameter strictly according to the actual battery
l Fast Charge type.
Batt.
A-11

A.4 Diesel Generator Parameter List

For a description of the battery parameters, refer to Table A-12.
Table A-12 List of Battery Parameters
GEN Start Volt. (V) 47 45.0 to 51.0 This parameter is activated when VOL is contained
in the AC Control Mode parameter.
If voltage of DC busbar falls below this parameter,
the system starts a diesel generator automatically.
GEN Stop Volt (V) 54 49.0 to 55.4 This parameter is activated when VOL is contained
in the AC Control Mode parameter.
If voltage of DC busbar rises above this parameter,
and the diesel generator has been working longer
than the DG. Hold Duration., the system shuts
down the diesel generator automatically.
Max DG.Run.Dura. 7 3 to 16 This parameter refers to the maximum working

(Hour) hours of one single diesel generator. If one diesel
generator has been continuously working longer
than this parameter, the system stops the diesel
DG. Hold Duration. 3 0 to 7 This parameter refers to the shortest working

(Hour) duration of a diesel generator. Once a diesel
generator is started, it has to continuously work for
this duration before being stopped.
GEN Start SOC. 50% 20% to 90% This parameter is activated when CAP is contained
in the AC Control Mode parameter. The system
automatically starts the diesel generator if the
following three conditions are all met:
l The AC Control Mode parameter is set to
VOL/CAP En. or VOL/CAP/Dur.En.
l Remained battery capacity < GEN Start SOC.
l DC busbar voltage < 50 V
GEN Stop SOC 95% 60% to 95% This parameter is activated when CAP is contained
in the AC Control Mode parameter. The system
automatically stops the diesel generator if the
following four conditions are all met:
VOL/CAP En. or VOL/CAP/Dur.En.
l Remained battery capacity > GEN Start SOC.
l DC busbar voltage > min (Float Voltage – 0.5
V, 51 V)
A-12

l Continuous working duration of diesel generator

> DG. Hold Duration.
Gen.St.Dis.Dura. 10 0 to 24 This parameter is activated when Dur. is contained

(Hour) in the AC Control Mode parameter. The system
automatically starts the diesel generator if the
following two conditions are all met:
VOL/Dur. En. or VOL/CAP/Dur.En.
l Accumulated battery discharging duration >
Gen.St.Dis.Dura.
GEN Stop Batt Cur 0.005 0.000 to 0.050 The system automatically stops the diesel generator
(C10) if the following two conditions are all met:
l Battery charging current ≤ GEN Stop Batt Cur
l Continuous working duration of diesel generator
> DG. Hold Duration.
AC Per.St.Intv. (Day) 15 1 to 100 This parameter refers to the period of full charging
action.
If the duration from last full charging up to now
exceeds this parameter, the diesel generator will
perform full charging to the batteries after the
generator is been started next time.
AC Per.Run.Dur. 16 10 to 50 The continuous duration of full charging to batteries

(Hour) from diesel generator.
GEN Rated Power-1# 10 0 to 50 Rated power of diesel generator-1#, set this

(kVA) parameter according to the actual configuration.
GEN Rated Power-2# 0 0 to 50 Rated power of diesel generator-2#, set this

parameter according to the actual configuration.
AC Control Mode DC VOL En. l DC VOL En. This parameter refers to the conditions to start/stop
l VOL/CAP the diesel generator. VOL, CAP, and Dur. refer
En. to the conditions of DC busbar voltage, remained
l VOL/Dur. battery capacity, battery discharging duration
En. respectively. Once these conditions are met, the
l VOL/CAP/D- system start or stop the diesel generator.
ur.En. l DC VOL En.: Once the DC busbar voltage
meets the conditions, the system start/stop the
diesel generator automatically.
l VOL/CAP En.: Once the DC busbar voltage or
remained battery capacity meets the conditions,
the system start/stop the diesel generator
automatically.
A-13

l VOL/CAP/Dur.En.: Once the DC busbar

voltage or battery discharging duration meets
the conditions, the system start/stop the diesel
l VOL/Dur. En.: Once the DC busbar voltage,
remained battery capacity, or battery discharging
duration meets the conditions, the system
start/stop the diesel generator automatically.
A.5 Rectifier Parameter List

For a description of the rectifier parameters, refer to Table A-13.
Table A-13 List of Rectifier Parameters
Soft Start Inter. (s) 0 0 to 128 Interval for the rectifiers to start up one by one
according to their addresses
Out.High Off.V. (V) 61 56.5 to 62 The rectifiers shut down for protection when their
output voltage is higher than Out.High Off.V.
Voltage ≤ Equalized Voltage ≤ Out.High Off.V. -
2V
Off.V. - 2V
Def.Out.Volt. (V) 53.5 42 to 58 Default output voltage when the rectifiers are not
monitored
Def.Curr.Limit (A) 63.5 5 to 63.5 Default current limit when the rectifiers are not
monitored
A-14

Figures
Figure 1-1 Operation Interface .................................................................................. 1-1
Figure 1-2 CSU Indicators......................................................................................... 1-2
Figure 1-3 Main Menu Screen................................................................................... 1-3
Figure 1-4 Screen Saver Screen.............................................................................. 1-4
Figure 2-1 Querying the Battery Discharging Statistics.............................................. 2-2
Figure 2-2 Query Online Help of System Time ......................................................... 2-3
Figure 2-3 Modifying Battery Cap.-1# ...................................................................... 2-7
Figure 2-4 Disabling All Alarms ................................................................................. 2-8
Figure 2-5 Counting CAN Devices ............................................................................ 2-9
Figure 2-6 Querying Real-time Diesel Generator Informations ................................ 2-10
Figure 2-7 Starting/Stopping Diesel Generator-1#................................................... 2-11
Figure 2-8 Querying Starting/Stopping Records of Diesel Generators ..................... 2-12
Figure 2-9 Viewing Diesel Generator Statistics ....................................................... 2-13
Figure 2-10 Viewing Power Records ....................................................................... 2-14
Figure 3-1 Cell Voltage Information of Battery Pack 1 ............................................... 3-3
Figure 3-2 Information of Rectifier 1 (SMR 1) ........................................................... 3-4
Figure 3-3 A Real-Time Alarm................................................................................... 3-4
Figure 3-4 A History Alarm........................................................................................ 3-5
Figure 6-1 Manually Switching Between Battery Charging Modes............................. 6-2
Figure 8-1 Querying Real-Time Information of a Rectifier.......................................... 8-1
Figure 8-2 Querying Real-Time Alarm of a Rectifier .................................................. 8-1
Figure 8-3 Manually Controlling a Rectifier ............................................................... 8-2
Figure 8-4 Setting the Device Address for a Rectifier ................................................ 8-4
Figure 9-1 Setting the Level and Output Relay for an Alarm...................................... 9-2
Figure 9-2 Setting the Attributes for an Input Relay ................................................... 9-4
Figure 9-3 Disabling All Alarms ................................................................................. 9-6
Figure 10-1 Exporting History Records to a USB Drive ........................................... 10-1
Figure 11-1 Starting a Manual Detection ................................................................. 11-1
Figure 11-2 Restarting the CSU .............................................................................. 11-2

Figures
II

Tables
Table 1-1 CSU Buttons ............................................................................................. 1-1
Table 1-2 CSU Operational Status ............................................................................ 1-2
Table 1-3 Main Menus............................................................................................... 1-3
Table 2-1 System Parameters That Need to Be Set on Site ...................................... 2-4
Table 3-1 System Information and Screens............................................................... 3-1
Table 3-2 History Records and Screens .................................................................... 3-5
Table 3-3 Version Information and Screens............................................................... 3-9
Table 3-4 Local Setting Parameters and Screens.................................................... 3-10
Table 6-1 Parameters Related to Periodical Battery Equalized Charging................... 6-1
Table 7-1 Related Parameters .................................................................................. 7-2
Table 7-2 Example for Setting LLVD1 Parameters..................................................... 7-3
Table 9-1 Alarm Levels and Alarm Prompts .............................................................. 9-1
Table 9-2 Battery and System Alarms ....................................................................... 9-6
Table 9-3 Diesel Generator Alarms ........................................................................... 9-8
Table 9-4 AC Alarms ................................................................................................. 9-9
Table 9-5 Rectifier Alarms ....................................................................................... 9-10
Table 9-6 DC Alarms............................................................................................... 9-11
Table 9-7 Environment Alarms ................................................................................ 9-12
Table A-1 Real Msg. .................................................................................................A-1
Table A-2 Para.Set ...................................................................................................A-2
Table A-3 Real Alm. .................................................................................................A-2
Table A-4 Ctrl. ..........................................................................................................A-2
Table A-5 His.Record...............................................................................................A-3
Table A-6 SMR Query ..............................................................................................A-4
Table A-7 Local Set..................................................................................................A-4
Table A-8 U-Disk Data Mng. ....................................................................................A-5
Table A-9 Version.....................................................................................................A-5
Table A-10 List of System Parameters ......................................................................A-5
Table A-11 List of Battery Parameters .......................................................................A-7
Table A-12 List of Battery Parameters.....................................................................A-12
Table A-13 List of Rectifier Parameters ..................................................................A-14
III

Tables
IV

Glossary
AC
- Alternating Current
BHTD
- Battery High Temperature Disconnect
BLVD
- Battery Low Voltage Disconnect
BMU
- Battery Monitoring Unit
CSU
- Centralized Supervision Unit
FTP
- File Transfer Protocol
HTTP
- Hypertext Transfer Protocol
IP
- Internet Protocol
LCD
- Liquid Crystal Display
LLTD
- Load Low Temperature Disconnect
LLVD
- Load Low Voltage Disconnect
NE
- Network Element
OS
- Operating System
PFC
- Power Factor Correction
SMR
- Switching Mode Rectifier
SNMP
- Simple Network Management Protocol
SPD
- Surge Protection Device

USB
- Universal Serial Bus
VI

Centralized Supervision Unit Operation Guide

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Centralized Supervision Unit Operation Guide

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ZXDZ CSU500(V1.00.00.

Revision No. Revision Date Revision Reason

R1.0 2013-05-20 First edition

Serial Number: SJ-20130417144909-002

Publishing Date: 2013-05-20(R1.0)

SJ-20130417144909-002|2013-05-20(R1.0) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

Chapter 2 Getting Started .......................................................................... 2-1

Chapter 3 Data Description ....................................................................... 3-1

Chapter 4 Operational Modes.................................................................... 4-1

SJ-20130417144909-002|2013-05-20(R1.0) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

Chapter 5 Battery Discharge Management .............................................. 5-1

Chapter 6 Battery Charge Management ................................................... 6-1

Chapter 7 Disconnection Functions ......................................................... 7-1

Chapter 8 Rectifier Management............................................................... 8-1

Chapter 9 Alarm Management................................................................... 9-1

Chapter 10 Exporting Data by USB Drive............................................... 10-1

Appendix A Menu Hierarchy and Parameter Lists ................................. A-1

SJ-20130417144909-002|2013-05-20(R1.0) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

SJ-20130417144909-002|2013-05-20(R1.0) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

SJ-20130417144909-002|2013-05-20(R1.0) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

What Is in This Manual

5, Battery Discharge Describes the battery charging and discharging management.

6, Battery Charge Describes the battery discharging management.

7, Disconnection Functions Describes various disconnection functions.

SJ-20130417144909-002|2013-05-20(R1.0) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

CAPS Keys on the keyboard, buttons on screens, and company name.

Danger: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which if not avoided,

Caution: Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in

Note: Provides additional information about a certain topic.

SJ-20130417144909-002|2013-05-20(R1.0) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

1.1 Operation Interface

Figure 1-1 Operation Interface

1. USB interface 3. LCD

▲ l Scrolls screens up.

▼ l Scrolls screens down.

SJ-20130417144909-002|2013-05-20(R1.0) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

l Decreases numerical values.

► Moves the cursor to the right.

◄ Moves the cursor to the left.

Esc l Returns to the upper-level screen.

Ent l Displays the lower-level screen.

<▲+▼> Enters the shortcut menu

<▲+ Ent> Displays help information of the current menu

Figure 1-2 CSU Indicators

1. Power 2. Run 3. Alarm

For a description of indicators, refer to Table 1-2.

Table 1-2 CSU Operational Status

Lit Flashing Not lit Operating Normally

Lit - Flashing Alarm

Lit Lit or not lit - Faulty

SJ-20130417144909-002|2013-05-20(R1.0) ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

1.3 Main Menu

Figure 1-3 Main Menu Screen

Table 1-3 Main Menus

Icon Main Menu Function

Real Msg. Queries real-time system information.

Real Alm. Queries real-time alarm information.

Para.Set Sets parameters, such as system and battery parameters.

Ctrl. Manages the system.

His.Record Queries history records, such as history alarms and event

SMR Query Queries Switching Mode Rectifier (SMR) information.

Local Set Sets local setting parameters.

U-Disk Data Mng. Imports/exports parameters and export history records.

Version Queries the version information of rectifiers and CSU software.