ANSWER KEY

1
In fisheries management, the acronym TURF stands for:  
YOUR ANSWER:  Territorial User Rights for Fisheries 

2
IUU fishing challenges fisheries management worldwide. In this context,
IUU stands for:   
YOUR ANSWER:  Illegal, Unreported & Unregulated 

3
In Chile, what is the legal definition of an artisanal fishing operation?  
YOUR ANSWER:  Operations that use boats no longer than 18 meters 

4
In the waters of which of the following places would kelp most likely be
found?  
YOUR ANSWER:  Western Australia 

5
Who wrote “The Tragedy of the Commons,” a paper published in Science
magazine in 1968?   
YOUR ANSWER:  Garret Hardin 

6
A policy framework in which government officials set a management goal
and allow fishermen to help build and enforce appropriate regulations is
an example of:  
YOUR ANSWER:  Co-management 

7
Which of the following principles accepts the idea that changes in
environmental processes can lead to changes in public institutions?  
YOUR ANSWER:  Linked Social-Ecological Systems 

8
Compared to industrial fishing, artisanal fishing:  
YOUR ANSWER:  Yields significantly less bycatch 

9
 The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) is housed within which
institution?    
YOUR ANSWER:  United Nations 

10
Social capital is, most directly, a measure of an individual’s:   
YOUR ANSWER:  Relationships

11
Which of the following best describes a paper park?  
YOUR ANSWER:  A protected area that is largely unmonitored and
ineffective 

12
Why is trawling considered a destructive fishing method?  
YOUR ANSWER:  Trawling is associated with high levels of by-catch and
habitat destruction 

13
Rights-Based Management is a fisheries management tool that
distributes fishing quotas based on:  
YOUR ANSWER:  Fishing area 

14
The global goal to protect ten percent of ocean habitats by the year 2020
is part of the:  
YOUR ANSWER:  United Nations Convention on the Laws of the Seas 

15
The loco, a primary target species in Las Cruces, Chile, is a type of:   
YOUR ANSWER:  Mollusk