Professional Documents
Culture Documents
话题简述
2.饮食 Diet
例一
要点:
1.为了更健康,我已改变了饮食。
2.以前我很少吃水果、蔬菜,喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐。
3.现在早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包,喝一杯牛奶;午餐时通常吃鱼和蔬菜。
4.我现在越来越健康,学习情况也因此大有改善。
I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked
cakes, sweets and cola. Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I
usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch. I’m now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my
studies have greatly improved.
例二
要点:
1.以前汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包,吃很多甜的零食,很少吃水果和蔬菜。
2.现在为了更健康,他已改变了饮食。早餐常喝点牛奶,吃点面包;正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜;饭
后常吃些水果。
3.汤姆现在健康多了,他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。
Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and
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vegetables. Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has
some milk and bread. He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some
fruit. Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet.
3.阅读 Reading
例一
要点:
1.我喜欢看罗伯特•路易斯•史蒂文森的书,我认为它们真的太精彩了。比如,《金银岛》讲述的是
一个小男孩的故事——他出海航行,寻找宝藏。他的故事给了我很大的信心。
2.读完这本书后,我不再像以前那样害羞。将来,我还想去旅游,拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。
I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. For example,
Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives
me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and
have exciting experiences in the future.
例二
要点:
1.我喜欢阅读。每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书。我对历史题材的书感兴趣,但是我最爱看
小说。
2.朋友们给我很多读书建议。我们常见面,讨论读什么书。
3.阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来,同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。
I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. I am interested in
history books, but I like novels best. My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together
and discuss what to read. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books help me relax after a busy day.
They also open up a whole new world to me.
4.我的家乡 My hometown
例一
要点:
1.我的家乡在中国的东部,是个小城镇。
2.城里有个美丽的公园,在那里我们可以散步,也可以看到小山、树和湖;城里有一些高楼,最高
的楼有二十四层;有很多商店,我们经常去购物。
3.我很喜欢我的家乡。
My hometown is in the east of China. It is a small town. In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking
there. We can see hills, trees and lakes too. There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one
has twenty-four floors. There are lots of shops. We often go shopping there. I like my hometown very
much.
例二
要点:
1.我住在一个小城市的附近。我的房子外便是公交车站,乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟。
2.在市中心有许多建筑物,包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆,还有一个公园。
3.青年中心是我最喜欢的地方,周末我经常和朋友们去那里。
I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre
by bus. There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum.
There is a park too. The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my friends at the
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weekend.
5.时尚 Fashion
例一
要点:
1.我是个中学生。上周我设计了一件上衣、一条裙子和一双靴子。
2.黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的,长而漂亮;红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的,适合在秋天穿;靴子是
短筒皮靴,与衣服很相配。我非常喜爱它们。
I am a middle school student. Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots. The black coat is
made of woo1.It is long and beautifu1.The red skirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots
are short and are made of leather. They match the clothes very wel1.I love them very much.
例二
要点:
1.上星期六,我们班举办了一场时装表演,我们都穿着 20 世纪不同年代的服装。
2.海伦的衣服看上去色彩鲜艳,是 20 世纪 80 年代的款式。
3.约翰看起来很休闲,穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色彩鲜艳的运动鞋。20 世纪 90 年代的年轻人
喜欢穿运动鞋。
Last Saturday, our class held a fashion show. We all wore clothes from different times in the 20th
century. Helen looked colourfu1.Her clothes were from the 1980s. John looked very relaxed. He wore
blue-and-yellow sports clothes and a pair of colourful trainers. Young people in the 1990s liked wearing
trainers.
6.自己动手做 Do it yourself
例一
要点:
1.我表弟安德鲁对 DIY 很着迷。
2.他喜欢修理物品,装饰房间,但完工后房间总是一团糟。
3.曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯,但他犯了一个错误,整个房子都停电了。
4.我给他买了一些 DIY 书籍,并建议他选修一些 DIY 课程。
My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house, but when he
finishes, the house always looks terrible! He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he
made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I
also advised him to take some courses in DIY.
例二
要点:
1.这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议。
2.首先,使用当季水果;其次,搭配不同颜色的水果,比如,把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的
葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷;最后,在食用沙拉前再做沙拉。有些水果在空气中放置一
段时间后会很快变色。
Here are some tips for making a fruit salad. First, use fruit in season. Then, use fruit of different colours.
For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very
colourfu1.Last, prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn
brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
7.推荐 Recommendations
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例一
要点:
1.如果你在考虑去北京旅游,我推荐这本书。
2.这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点,还介绍了当地的纪念品,书中有许多漂亮的照片。从这本书
中你可以了解到北京的许多情况。
3.书不贵,可到附近的书店购买。
If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I recommend this book. It describes many tourist attractions in
the city. It also tells you about the local souvenirs. There are many beautiful photos in the book. You can
learn a lot about Beijing from this book. The book is not expensive. You can buy it in a nearby bookshop.
例二
要点:
1.我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部负责人。
2.她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了,一直积极参加俱乐部活动。我常看到她刻苦训练,今年她在学校
网球比赛中获得第一名。
3.她做事有条不紊。我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。
I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader. She has been a club member for three years. She
always takes an active part in club activities. I often see her practise hard. This year, she came first in the
school tennis competition. She is also very organized. I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club
leader.
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11.颜色 Colours
例一
要点:
1.一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁,蓝色便是其一。蓝色也表示难过。感到难过的人会说“我感到忧
伤”。
2.让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色。如果你感到压力大,就可以穿白色的衣服。白色还是
一种纯洁的色彩。
Some colours make people feel calm and peacefu1.Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent
sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say “I’m feeling blue”. Another colour that makes people feel
calm and peaceful is white. You could wear white if you are feeling stressed. White is also the colour of
purity.
例二
要点:
1.一些颜色能让你感到温暖。生活在气候寒冷地区的人们,更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家一种温暖和
舒适的感觉。
2.橙色是暖色之一。如果你感到难过,它能让你振奋。黄色是另一种暖色。它是太阳的颜色,也是
智慧之色。
Some colours can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer to use warm colours to give their
homes a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange is one of the warm colours. It can cheer you up if you feel
sad. Yellow is another warm colour. It is the colour of the sun. It is also the colour of wisdom.
12.介绍 Introductions
例一
要点:
1.刘浩是连接阳光镇到天津路段高铁的总工程师。他严肃,话不多,做事有条不紊。
2.工作上,刘浩总是追求高标准。他认为失之毫厘,谬以千里,因此必须重视每个细节。
3.他对他的团队成员很友好。大家觉得他是一个谦虚、易相处的人。
Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. He is
serious and doesn’t like to talk much. He is well organized. Liu Hao always works to high standards. He
believes a miss is as good as a mile, so it is necessary to pay attention to every detai1.He is friendly to his
team members. They think he’s modest and easy to work with.
例二:
要点:
1.五年前,孙宁放弃了会计师的职业,开始在一家大公司的销售部门工作。
2.她的上一份工作中,她天天只能与数字打交道,那使得她很不开心。因为喜欢与人打交道,她选
择了新的工作。
3.现在孙宁是这家公司的总经理。她说她随时准备接受新的挑战。
Sun Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in
a big company. In her last job, she could only work with numbers day after day. That made her unhappy.
She chose her new job because she loved working with people. Sun Ning is now the general manager of
the company. She said she was ready to take on new challenges anytime.
15.电视节目 TV programmes
例一
要点:
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1.我校的学生喜欢各种电视节目。
2.安妮塔是七年级的学生,最喜欢《动物世界》;她哥哥汤姆在八年级,最喜欢《体育城》。
3.他们每天看一小时电视。从电视节目中他们学到了许多书本上学不到的知识。
The students in our school like different kinds of TV programmes. Anita is a Grade 7 student. Her
favourite programme is Animal World. Her elder brother Tom is in Grade 8. His favourite programme is
Sports City. They watch TV for one hour every day. From TV programmes they’ve learned a lot that can’t
be learned from books.
例二
要点:
1.今天是个非常令人激动的日子,我和表兄一起参加了一个电视竞赛节目。
2.在节目中,我们要合作回答各种有关体育知识的问题。节目开始前,我感到很紧张,但是我和表
兄好好地做了准备,我们答对了大部分问题。最后我们获得最高分,赢得了比赛。
3.我的家人都很高兴。
Today is a very exciting day. My cousin and I took part in a TV game show. On the show we had to work
together to answer all kinds of questions about sports. Before the show I felt quite nervous, but my cousin
and I prepared wel1.We answered most of the questions correctly. Finally, we got the top score and won
the show. My family are all very happy.
16.迪斯尼乐园 Disneyland
例一
要点:
1.我和父母在香港已经三天了,在这儿过得很愉快。
2.今天,我们在迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天。它是个著名的主题公园,共有四个不同的区域,我们一
一参观了。最后,我们观看了一场烟火表演。
3.我拍了许多照片,回去后会给朋友们看。
My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days. We are having a good time here. Today, we
spent the whole day at Disneyland. It is a famous theme park. It has four different areas. We visited all of
them. At the end of the day, we watched a fireworks show. I took a lot of photos there. I will show them to
my friends when I get back.
例二
要点:
1.上星期六我们乘地铁去了迪斯尼乐园。
2.我们先在大门口拍照,然后参观了乐园里的四个区域;下午当迪斯尼人物开始游行时,我们非常
激动——它是一天中最精彩的部分;游行后,我们观看了一部 4D 电影。
3.我们在乐园里待了大约八个小时,它可真是激动人心的一天。
Last Saturday we went to Disneyland by underground. First we took photos at the entrance. Then we
visited the four areas inside. We were very excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the
afternoon. It was the best part of the day. After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. We stayed at the park
for about eight hours. It was a really exciting day.
17.变迁 Changes
例一
要点:
1.我对阳光镇很了解。四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里,从那以后就住在这里。
2.我们先住在镇北,几年后,我们搬到镇中心的另一座公寓。
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3.现在阳光镇已发生了很大变化,看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。
I know Sunshine Town very wel1.I moved here with my parents when I was four years old. I have lived
here since then. We first lived in the northern part of town. A few years later, we moved to another flat in
the centre of the town. Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a big beautiful park.
例二
要点:
1.阳光镇变化很大。政府已将部分镇中心变成一个公园。我们有一个大型购物中心和一个剧院,也
有开阔的空地和美丽的花园。
2.然而要看到一些老朋友就有些困难。他们已搬到了北京或其他地方,我时而感到有点寂寞。
3.有时他们回来看我,那使我很高兴。
Sunshine Town has changed a lot. The government has turned part of the town centre into a park. We
have a large shopping mall and a theatre. We have open spaces and pretty gardens too. However, it is
difficult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely
from time to time. Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy.
19.文化 Culture
例一
要点:
1.第一次见面,英国人通常会说“你好”或者“很高兴认识你”,并且与你握手。
2.在公共场合,他们举止得体,他们认为插队是无礼的行为,他们总是排队;在家中他们也非常有
礼貌。
3.入乡随俗,当我们在一个陌生的地方,我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the
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first time. They behave politely in public. They think it’s rude to push in before others. They always queue.
They are very polite at home as wel1.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When we are in a strange
place, we should do as the local people do.
例二
要点:
1.我们能在很多地方,比如医院、博物馆、街道、公园见到各类公共标志。它们通常颜色鲜明,用
图形表达。
2.大多数公共标志能给我们提供有用的信息。它们能帮我们找路,告诉我们周围的地点;它们提醒
我们远离危险,告诫我们不能做某事,比如,在艺术博物馆里我们总能看到“禁止拍照”的标志。
We can see different public signs in places like hospitals, museums, streets, and parks. They are often
bright in colour and have pictures on them. Most of them give us useful information. They help us find our
way and tell us about the places around us. They keep us safe from danger and warn us not to do
something, for example, we can always see the sign “No photos” in an art museum.
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