语法第五讲 被动语态专项练习题

I. Multiple Choice
1. If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at dinner．
　A．are not kept；will have to B．are not kept；have
　C．do not keep；will have to 　 D．do not keep；have to
2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ________and perfected now.
　A. are developed B. have developed
C. are being developed 　 D. will have been developed
3. — ________ the sports meet might be put off．
— Yes，it all depends on the weather．
　A．I've been told B．I've told 　 C．I'm told D．I told
4. I need one more stamp before my collection _______.
　A. has completed B. completes 　 C. has been completed D. is completed
5. Rain forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the
near future.
　A. cut B. are cut 　 C. are being cut D. had been cut
6. The new suspension bridge (吊桥) _______ by the end of last month.
　A. has been designed B. had been designed
C. was designed 　 D. would be designed
7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________.
　A. breaks B. has broken 　C. was broken D. had been broken
8. Great changes _______ in the city, and a lot of factories _______.
　A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up
　C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up
9. That suit ______ over 60 dollars.
　A. had cost B. costs C. is cost D. cost
10. — Look! Everything here is under construction.
— What’s the pretty small house that ______ for?
　A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building
11. — Do you like the material? --- Yes, it _______ very soft.
　A. is feeling B. felt 　 C. feels D. is felt
12. It is difficult for a foreigner ________ Chinese．
　A．write B．to write C．to be written D．written
13. Nobody noticed the thief slip into(溜进) the house because the lights happened to _______.
　A. be put up B. give in 　 C. be turned on D. go out
14. The computers on the table _______ Professor Smith.
　A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to
15. — What do you think of the book? ---Oh, excellent. It’s worth _______ a second time.
　A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
16. This page needed _______ again.
　A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked
17. _______ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercise.
　A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. Taught D. Teaching

18. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
1
 A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see
19. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade．
A. rose B. is rising C. have risen D. has risen
20. According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting
21. —Sorry, I forgot to call Jack to tell him about our plan tomorrow.
—Never mind. You __________anyway. I called him yesterday.
A. shouldn’t call him B. needn’t have called him
C. shouldn’t have called him D. didn’t need to call him
22. I still remember __________ chess in class by my teacher about twenty years ago.
A. to be caught to play B. being caught playing
C. catching play D. having caught playing
23. —You are making me very puzzled. Could you please slow down?
—Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t realize I _____ so fast.
A. am going B. would go C. have gone D. was going
24. Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A．don't give      B．aren't given C．haven't given  D．won't give
25. The television ________. It doesn’t work now.
       A. must repair  B. was repairing  C. must be repaired  D. has repaired
26. －A new park         in our hometown next year.
      －Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.
       A. will build            B. will be built        C. is built D. was built
27. The 2022 Winter Olympics________ in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province.
A. are held      B. will be held   C. hold         D. will hold
28. English ______in many countries , but Chinese ________their own language ．
A．is spoken, speaks B．speaks, is spoken      
C．is spoken , speak 　 D． is spoken, is spoken
29. When will the birthday party_____________, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?
A. hold              B. be held             C. held             D. be holding
30. —Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals．
—Yes, I think animals should _______ as our friends．
A．regard         B．be regarded      C．be regarding        D．are regarded
31. She was very happy because she ______ play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film.
A. chosen to      B. was chosen to     C. chose to      D. had chosen to
32. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone.
A. is wanted           B. are wanted      C. wants            D. want
33. —When shall I hand in my report, Mr. Wu?
—Not until it ____________ tomorrow.
A. will be finished   B. will finish          C. is finished         D. finishes
34.  — A lot of people like throwing litter everywhere.
  — Something should_________ to make our hometown clean and tidy.
       A. do             B. be done                C. did                            D.does
35. Salt is very important in our daily life. It_________ in East and South China.
A. produces      B. is produced        C. be produced       D. is producing
36.  A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.
2
       A. be given        B. has been given   C. will be given     D. will give
37. —Look, what have they done?
   —Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better.
A. give           B. will be given         C. will give            D. am given
38. Thousands of Japanese people _____ during the earthquake and tsunami last month.
   A. killed                 B. are killed            C. were killed  D. were killing
39.  —Do you like reading books?
       —Yes. Each of us ________ to do more reading in and after class.
      A．are encouraged B．encourage      C．is encouraged        D．is encouraging
40. —A new amusement park ________ in our hometown next year.
—Really？Our hometown must be more beautiful.
A．will build  B．will be built C．is built  D．is going to build
41.  No decision _______ about that matter yet. We are still considering it.
A. has been made    B. has made          C. will be made    D. will make
42.  In the old days, they_______ in the factory from morning to evening.
   A. were made to work B. asked to work  C. made to work   D. were asked for work
43. The match__________ because of the bad weather. What a pity!
  A. will cancel    B. has cancelled  C. was cancelled  D. is cancelling
44. Qingzang Railway ________ two years ago. Now more and more people enjoy going to Tibet
by train.
A.is built      B．has been built   C．was built   D．will be built
45. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river．
—I think a bridge ________ over the river．
A．should be built  B．should build     C．will build                 D．has built
46. My new iPhone              when I took a bus yesterday.
A．stole      B．stolen     C．is stolen     D．was stolen
47. I hope all the dictionaries ________ the library again by everyone from now on.
A．will be taken out of  B．won't be taken out of
C．will take out of        D．won't take out of
48.  Chinese           by more and more people from all over the world today.
   A. learn             B. learned             C. is learned         D. was learned
49.  The model in the shop window _________ a real person.
         A. was made to look                             B. was made to look like
         C. was made look                                 D. was made look like
50.  The sign on the right tells us taking photos ____here.
A. is allowed      B. isn’t allowed   C. are allowed         D. aren’t allowed
51. Last year, five Chinese teachers _______ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in
Chinese style for four weeks.
       A was sent       B. were sent          C. have sent      D. sent
52. Now students in some schools ________ not to use mobile phones.
A. ask  B. asked    C. are asked  D. were asked

II. Task-based reading

3
 Reading is not only an important professional skill, but also a way for us to enjoy creative and
inspiring works of literature that enrich our experiences. Like any other skills worth mastering, a reading
habit requires time and devotion to develop. It is, however, a lifelong source of enjoyment for anyone
who wants to pick up a book.
In order to develop your reading habit and enjoy reading to the fullest, begin practicing good reading
skills. For example:
When you read, read for the main idea of each paragraph along with its supporting reasons. It can be
helpful to read with a pencil in hand to write down the key idea of each paragraph so that you can quickly
know the main idea when you read the book next time.
Merriam Webster online is a wonderful resource for defining unfamiliar words. Simply make a list
of unfamiliar words. When you reach a good stopping point, return to each word and look it up, rereading
the sentence it appeared in. This helps you guess the meaning of the word and its usage in case there are
multiple meanings.
When meeting unfamiliar words or ideas, the historical or social context of the text can offer clues as
to what the writer is talking about. This may require a small amount of outside research to become
informed on the different levels of context presented by a text.
Reading for learning and enjoyment is never to run. Instead, take your time and develop your skills
at your own pace (速度). Do not get discouraged if you are a slow reader, especially at first. Each day, as
you read, your mind will take the reading strategies it learned before and apply them again, often with
greater efficiency.
More importantly, you have to make reading a lifelong habit. To achieve this, you can offer to read
stories or other materials for others in schools, nursing homes or even shelters for the homeless. You can
also go to book festivals where you can learn about new authors and meet authors you have already
known. It’s also a good idea to keep a reading blog as it is a good way to remember books you enjoy and
keep track of what you’ve already read. You can also choose a new language to learn so that you can read
something written in another language.
Developing your reading habit
● Reading can help us to have more (1) _______.
Introduction ● Though it takes effort to develop a reading habit, we can get much
(2) _______ from reading.
● Find out the main idea of each paragraph and its
Read for the main idea. supporting reasons.
Some reading ● Take (4) _______ while reading.
(3) _______ Look up (5) _______ unfamiliar words and look them up after
unfamiliar words. you have reached a good stopping point.
You can try to (6) ________ the meanings of unfamiliar
Learn to use context. words or ideas according to the context of the text.
Don’t (7) _______. It doesn’t matter whether you read quickly or slowly, so
just read according to your own pace.
(8) _______ ● (9) _______ to read something for others.
reading to ● Go to book festivals to meet writers.
your everyday ● Keep a reading blog.
life ● Try to read some materials in other (10) _______.

4
key ：
I. Multiple Choice
1--5 ACADC 6--10 BCBDA 11--15 CBDDC 16-20 DBBDA
21-25 DBDBC 26-30 BBCBB 31-35 BACBB 36-40 CDCCB
41-45 AACCA 46-50 DBCBB 51-52 BC

II. Task-based reading

1. experiences 2. fun / pleasure / enjoyment / joy 3. skills 4. notes 5. List
6. guess 7. rush / hurry 8. Connecting 9. Offer 10. languages