1) Eastman developed the first roll film system using paper and celluloid, making photography more accessible and inexpensive. He replaced glass plates which were more expensive and difficult to use.
2) Eastman introduced the inexpensive Kodak camera in 1888, which used roll film and sold for $25, a price point aimed at amateur photographers. The camera could take 100 pictures before the film needed to be returned for development.
3) Eastman adopted mass production techniques like continuous film casting to lower costs and prices. This helped make photography widely popular. He also focused on international distribution and extensive advertising.
1) Eastman developed the first roll film system using paper and celluloid, making photography more accessible and inexpensive. He replaced glass plates which were more expensive and difficult to use.
2) Eastman introduced the inexpensive Kodak camera in 1888, which used roll film and sold for $25, a price point aimed at amateur photographers. The camera could take 100 pictures before the film needed to be returned for development.
3) Eastman adopted mass production techniques like continuous film casting to lower costs and prices. This helped make photography widely popular. He also focused on international distribution and extensive advertising.
1) Eastman developed the first roll film system using paper and celluloid, making photography more accessible and inexpensive. He replaced glass plates which were more expensive and difficult to use.
2) Eastman introduced the inexpensive Kodak camera in 1888, which used roll film and sold for $25, a price point aimed at amateur photographers. The camera could take 100 pictures before the film needed to be returned for development.
3) Eastman adopted mass production techniques like continuous film casting to lower costs and prices. This helped make photography widely popular. He also focused on international distribution and extensive advertising.
1) Tavidan ggamoiyeneboda Warnerrke’s Sistema collodion , mere Eastmenma da Walkerma
developed a rolled film system using a paper material. (48 exposures on a roll) .. Glass plate systems bevrad jobda. 2) Tumca paper roll film iyo failure - because it didn’t meet the standards of the professional market in speed. 3) Axali agmochena gaxda celluloid. Hyat-ebmasheqmnes, da es nivtiereba idzleoda sashualebas dachriliyo 1 inchis meased sisqeze. 4) Coating glass plates photosensitive emulsion 5) Simple and inexpensive camera KODAK – 1889 6) Gavida amateurebze 7) 100 picture – roll of film and sold for 25$ 8) Ro gaivseboda agzavnida momxmarebeli ukan da ixdida 10$-s 9) Motxovna dzaan didi iyo dzlivs umklavddebodnen 10) Batch method of film making 11) Gamoigones continuous method of casting celluloid mara es Eastman mainc batchebze darcha, metoqe kide (waterman)gadavida im metodze. 12) 1899shi daiwyo martoiscontinuous method. Moiyvana axal ITshniki 13) Gamochnda xalxi romelic patentebis qvesh aketebdnen cameras productions mara vigacebi tu pirdapir badzavdnen magat problemebi ekmnebodat 14) It was eastmans strategy to consider cost. Dzalian did mnishvnelobas anichebda costebs - Why did he replaced his original Kodak camera with his NO.1 model? 70% manufacturing costs are caused by design. Amitom No1 iyo dzalian martivad awyobili 15) - Rogor ajoba eastmanma germanelebs, romlebic aseti magrebi iyvnen foto industriashi. Germanelebs mass production ar qondat. Tan yvelaferi dzviri iyo mattan. Dzalian dzviri daujda batchebidan continuousze gadasvla mara sxva gamosavali ar iyo 16) Aseve male sheamchnia color filmze gadasvlistvis mzadebisaucilebloba 17) Lumiere Brothers- outside the leadership circle – shemoitanes color photography 1904 18) Ver gaqaches color photographyshi R&D - Ram daanaxa R&D-s institutionalizebis aucilebloba eastmans?? 19) 1920-shi ukve gadavida colorze.
Harvard Business Review
1) Eastman slogan “you press the button, we do the rest”, roca pirvelad waradgina Kodak camera- 1888shi 2) 1-mass production at low cost 2-extensive advertising 3-international distribution 4)customer focus 3) Competitive philosophy “nothing is more important than the value of our name and the quality it stands for. We must make quality our fighting argument” 4) Some competitors had better products but consumers liked kodaks offerings. (marketing and relationships with retailers) “money comes from consumable, not hardware” 5) Ra iyo razor-blade strategy? – kamerebs yiddnen iafad, mogebas ki film avsebda. 6) 120 milioni miaxarja colorze gadasvlas. 7) Tavs aridebda KODAK yvelanair risks radgan didi shansi iyo roe s riski costly yofiliyo. 8) Fuji photo film CO. Tokyo. Founded 1939. Entered US market in 1965. Was first 400-speed color film, 1976. Kodakze 20% iafi iyo. Kodaks ar jeroda ro amerikis xalxi sxvis filmebs iyidda. 9) Iaponiashi market share konda 70% da amerikashi 12%mdeavida. (pearl harbour) 93shi ukve 21 10) 1986-shi gaushva disposable camera iaponiashi. Kodakmaichivla. 11) Ratom ar daapatenta disposable kamera kodakma? – inconsistency with razor-blade system.(kai kitxvaa mgoni) 12) Kodakma daiqirava John white to push Kodak forward. 13) 1986-shi Kodak introduced worlds first electronic image sensor with 1.4 million pixels. 14) Fisherit chaanacvles Whitmore. Fisher ambobda ro unda dabrunebodnen core values. 15) Ra ver moaxerxa fisherma?- fisher hasn’t been able to change the huge mass of middle managers and they just don’t understand this digital world. (chemi azrit es kai kitxvaa) 16) Ra iyo fisheris reformebi?- electronic imaging will not cannibalize film. Amas egona ro shecdoma iyo magis gaketeba da maicn awveboda imas, rac realurad ukve modzvelebuli iyo.