Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Liabilities
Problem 1
Your audit staff for the audit of Silver Bells Corporation turned over to you his working
papers containing information on the company’s liabilities. You noted the following:
Accounts Payable
The general ledger balance is Php10,000,000.
The balance is net of debit balances in a supplier’s account amounting
to Php400,000.
Unrecorded Vouchers include the following:
a. Mabuhay Company for Php600,000. The merchandise was
shipped December 31, 2016, FOB shipping point. The
goods were received on January 3, 2017.
b. Lively Company for Php240,000. The merchandise was
shipped on December 28, 2016, FOB Destination.
The goods were received on January 4, 2017.
The company, as consignee, held goods worth Php180,000. These
goods were not included in the physical inventory on December 31,
2016 but were included in the Accounts Payable.
Bonds Payable
Silver Bells Corporation issued 2,000 of its 5-year Php1,000 face
value 11% bonds on July 1, 2014. These bonds were sold for
Php2,155,800 a price that yields 9%. The bonds were dated January 1,
2014 and pay interest annually every December 31. On July 1, 2016,
1,000 of the bonds were retired , the company paying Php1,100,000
inclusive of accrued interest. This amount was charged by the
company to the Bonds Payable account. On December 31, 2016, the
company charged Interest Expense for the amount of Interest paid. No
entry was made by the company during 2016 for the amortization of
bond premium.
Other Obligations
In October 2016, an employee was injured on the parking lot in an
accident partially the result of his own negligence. The employee has
sued for Php2,000,000. The legal counsel believes it is probable that
the outcome of the action will be unfavorable and that the settlement
would cost the company from Php40,000 to Php400,000.
Silver Bells sells goods with a warranty under which customers are
covered for the cost of any manufacturing defects that become
apparent within the first year after the purchase. If minor defects were
detected in all products sold, repair costs of Php4,000,000 would
result. If major defects were detected in all products sold, repair costs
of Php10,000,000 would result. The enterprise’s past experience and
future expectations indicate that 65% of the goods sold have no
defects, 25% of the goods sold have minor defects and 10% of the
goods sold have major defects.
On September 30 2014, Silver Bells acquired special equipment from
Moms Company by paying Php2,000,000 down and signing a note
with a face value of Php4,000,000 due September 30, 2017. The note
is non-interest bearing. Market rate of interest for similar notes at the
date of its issuance was 10%. (round present value factor to five
decimal places).
Problem 2
In your initial audit of Pau Corporation, you find the following ledger account balances:
The bonds pay interest semiannually on March 31 and September 30. The bonds were
issued on March 31 at a price to yield 10%.
Requirements :
Correct Entry
Interest Expense 1,606,459
Bond Premium 193,541
Cash 1,800,000
Correct Entry
Interest expense (10,578,603 x 5% x 3/6) 264,465
Bond Premium 35,535
Interest payable (10,000,000 x 6% x 3/6) 300,000
Adjusting Entry(2016)
Retained Earnings 264,465
Bond premium 35,535
Interest Expense 264,465
Interest payable 35,535
December 2016
Adjusting Entry
Correct Entry
Interest Expense 525,377
Bond Premium 74,623
Cash 600,000
Adjusting Entry
Bond Premium 74,623
Interest Expense 74,623
October 1, 2016
Entry Made
Bond Payable 3,060,000
Cash 3,060,000
Correct Entry
Bonds Payable 3,000,000
Bond premium
(3,129,873-3,000,000) 129,873
Cash 3,060,000
Gain from bond
Redemption 69,873
Your company has been engaged to examine the financial statements of Pau Company
for the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. You have been
assigned to review the liabilities and shareholders equity balances. You have learned
that on January 1, 2015, Pau Company issued a five year, 8% bonds Php5,000,000
bonds for Php5,500,000. Each Php1,000 bond is convertible into 8 shares of Php100
par ordinary share of Pau Company, at the option of the bondholder. Interest on the
bonds is payable annually on December 31. Without the conversion feature, the bonds
would have sold to yield 10% to the holders. (Round present value factors to four
decimal places.)
2. What is the correct carrying value of the bonds on December 31, 2015
a. Php4,682,902 c. Php5,000,000
b. Php4,744,984 d. Php5,467,402
3. What is the interest expense on these bonds for the year ending December 31,
2016?
a. Php400,000 c. Php468,290
b. Php437,392 d. Php500,000
9. What is the interest expense on these bonds for the year ending December 31,
2017? Php 285, 072 (refer to amortization table)
10. What is the interest expense on these bonds for the year ending December 31,
2018 and 2019? Php193,052 and Php196,423 (refer to amortization table)
Problem 4
Camil Company inaugurated a new sales promotional program. For every 10 cereal
box tops returned to Camil Company, customers will receive an attractive prize. Camil
Company estimates that only 30% of the cereal box tops reaching the customer will be
redeemed.
Units Amount
Sale of cereal boxes 2,000,000 P 24,000,000
Purchase of prizes 36,000 180,000
Prizes distributed to customer 28,000
Required:
Premium Expense
(2,000,000 x 30%)/10 x P5 = P300,000
Inventory of Premiums
( 36,000 – 28,000) x P5 = P 40,000
Estimated Premium Claims Outstanding
Expected distribution
(2,000,0000 x 30%)/10 60,000
Audit Adjustment:
Inventory of Premiums 40,000
Premium Expense ( 300,000 – 180,000) 120,000
Estimated Premium Claims Outstanding 160,000
Problem 5
In your initial audit of Mari Company, you find the following ledger account balances:
The bonds were redeemed for permanent cancellation on October 1, 2017 at 108 plus
accrued interest. Based on your computation, the bonds were originally issued to yield
14%.
3.
7/01/17 916,533
10/01/17 30,000 32,079 2,079 918,612
Interest Expense
2015 = 314,794 + 315,829
= 6630,623
Correct entry
Interest expense 32,079
Interest payable 30,000
Bond discount 2,079
Adjusting entry
Bonds payable 1,000,000
Interest payable 30,000
Loss on bond redemption 161,388
Cash 1,110,000
Bond discount (1,000,000-918,612) 81,388
Problem 6
In your initial audit of Pau Company, you find the following ledger account balances:
The bonds pay interest semiannually on March 31 and September 30. The bonds were
issued on March 31 at a price to yield 10%.
Proceeds P 3,060,000
Carrying Value of bond redeemed 3,129,873
------------------------
Gain on Bond Redemption 69,873
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Problem 7
You are reviewing the Notes Payable and Interest Expense accounts of Mari Fashion
Store as of December 31, 2017. You noted that the company regularly borrows from the
bank in order to finance working capital. The following schedule shows loans with 12%
interest rate, with interest payable at maturity. All loans are repaid on their scheduled
maturity dates, and interest expense is recorded when the loans are repaid, with no
adjustments taken up at year end:
1. How much did Mari Fashion Store record as interest expense during the year
2017?
1,500,000 x 12% = 180,000
2,500,000 x 12% x 6/12 = 150,000
------------
330,000
=======
2. What is the correct interest expense during the year 2017 as a result of the
above loans?
P1,500,000 x 12% x 10/12 = 150,000
P2,500,000 x 12% x 6/12 = 150,000
P1,000,000 X 12% X 8/12 = 80,000
------------
380,000
=======
3. How much Notes Payable, inclusive of Interest Payable should be shown in the
current liabilities section of the statement of financial position as result of the
foregoing loans?
Principal 1,000,000
Add: Accrued Interest
(1,000,000 x 12 x8/12) 80,000
---------------
1,080,000
========
Problem 8
The Accountant for Mari Company prepared the following schedule of liabilities as of
December 31, 2017:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses P 3,300,000
Notes payable-trade 2,400,000
Notes payable-bank 16,000,000
Wages and salaries payable 700,000
Interest payable ?
10% mortgage note payable 12,000,000
12% mortgage note payable 9,000,000
Bonds payable 20,000,000
(1) The bank notes payable include two separate notes payable to BBO Bank:
a. A P4,000,000, 8% note issued March 1, 2017, payable on demand.
Interest is payable each six months. Mari Company already made
the first semi-annual interest payments on August 31, 2017.
b. A 2-year, P12,000,000, 11 % note issued January 2, 2016. On December
31, 2017, after paying the accrued interest, Mari Company
negotiated a written agreement with BBO Bank to replace this note with a
2-year, P12,000,000, 10% note. The new note was issued January
2, 2018.
(2) The 10% mortgage note was issued November 1, 2012, with a term of 10 years.
The terms of the note give the holder the right to demand immediate payment if
the company fails to make a quarterly interest payment within 10 days of the date
the payment is due. As of December 31, 2017, Mari Company is two months
behind paying its required interest payment. Penalty for non-payment of interest
charged by the bank was P320,000.
(3) The 12% mortgage note was issued May 1, 2006, with a term of 20 years.
Interest is due annually on April 30.
(4) The bonds payable are 10-year, 8% bonds, issued June 30, 2006. Interest is
payable annually every June 30.
Problem 9
You obtained the following information and evidence in connection with your
examination of the financial statements of Pau Company for the year ended December
31, 2017:
On October 1, 2017, Pau Company acquired land in Bulacan to be used for agricultural
purposes. It paid P2,000,000 cash and issued a non-interest bearing note payable in
four equal installments of P3,000,000.
Independent appraisals of the land indicted a fair value in the vicinity ranging from
P10,500,000 to P12,500,000.
On October 1, 2017, The BBO Bank of Bulacan offered Pau Company a 4-year
installment loan at 10% interest, assuming the land would be security for the loan. Pau
Company refused the offer of the bank and instead issued the note to the owner of the
land.
Land
Debit Credit
07/01/2017-VR P 2,000,000
12/31/2017 JV 12 1,500,000
VR – Voucher register
JV – Journal Voucher
Required
Land 11,509,400
Discount on Notes payable 2,490,600
(12,000,000-9,509,400)
Notes payable 12,000,000
Cash 2,000,000