Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Olson uses the accrual method to account for the warranty and premium
costs for financial reporting purposes. Olson's sales for 2014 totaled
P72,000,000- P54,000,000 from musical instruments and sound reproduction
equipment and P18,000,000 from recorded music and sheet music. The
balances in the accounts related to warranties and premiums on January 1,
2014, were as shown below:
1. Warranty expense
A. P1,640,000 B. P1,080,000
C. P800,000 D. P360,000
2. Estimated liability from warranties
A. P1,920,000 B. P1,080,000.
C. P240,000 D. P800,000
3. Premium expense
A. P1,836,000 B. P840,000
C. P756,000 D. P2,189,500
4. Inventory of premium CD players
A. P399,500 B. P569,500
C. P2,210,000 D. P739,500
5. Estimated premium claims outstanding
A. P364,000 B. P840,000
C. P756,000 D. P672,000
SOLUTION:
1) B.
Sales of musical instruments and sound P 54,000,000
reproduction equipment
Estimated warranty cost x 2%
Warranty expense for 2014 P 1,080,000
2) D.
Estimated liability from warranties,Jan. 1,2014 P 1,360,000
Add: 2014 warranty expense 1,080,000
Total P 2,440,000
Less: Actual warranty costs during 2014 1,640,000
Estimated liability from warranties,Dec. 31,2014 P 800,000
3) C.
Coupons issued(P18M/P10) P 1,800,000
Multiply by estimated redemption rate x 60%
Estimated number of coupons to be redeemed 1,080,000
Divide by exchange rate(200 coupons for a CD player) /200
Estimated number of CD players to be issued 5,400
Multiply by net cost of a CD player(P340-P200) x140
Premium expense for 2014 P 756,000
4) B.
Inventory of premium CD players P 399,000
Add: Premium CD players purhased during 2014(340x6,500) 2,210,000
Total P 2,609,500
Less: Premium CD players distributed to customers
During 2014(1,200,000/200=6,000xP340) 2,040,000
Inventory of premium CD players,Dec. 31,2014 P 569,500
5) A.
Estimated premium claims outstanding,Jan. 1,2014 P 448,000
Add: 2014 premium expense 756,000
Total 1,204,000
Less: 2014 actual redemptions(1,200,000/200=6,000x140) 840,000
Estimated premium claims outstanding P 364,000
REQUIREMENT:
SOLUTION:
ELEANOR CORP. has been producing quality disposable diapers for more
than two decades. The company’s fiscal year runs from April 1 to March 31.
The following information relates to the obligations of Eleanor as of March
31,2014.
BONDS PAYABLE
Eleanor issued P10,000,000 OF 10% bonds on July 1,2012. The prevailing
market rate of interest for these bonds was 12% on the date of issue. The
bonds will mature on July 1,2022. Interest is paid semiannually on July 1 and
January 1. Eleanor uses the effective interest rate method to amortize bond
premium or discount.
The following present value factors are taken from present value tables:
Present value of 1 at 12% for 10 periods 0.32917
Present value of 1 at 6% for 20 periods 0.31180
Present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 12% for 10 periods 5.65022
Present value of an ordinary annuity of 1at 6% for 20 periods 11.46992
NOTES PAYABLE
Eleanor has signed several long term notes with financial institutions. The
maturities of these notes are given in the schedule below. The total unpaid
interest for all of these notes amounts to P600,000 on March 31,2014.
Due date Amount due
April 1,2014 P 400,000
July 1,2014 600,000
October 1,2014 300,000
January 1,2015 300,000
April 1,2015 - March 31,2016 1,200,000
April 1,2016 - March 31,2017 1,000,000
April 1,2017 - March 31,2018 1,400,000
April 1,2018 - March 31,2019 800,000
April 1,2019 - March 31,2020 1,000,000
P 7,000,000
ESTIMATED WARRANTIES
Eleanor has one year product warranty on some selected items in its product
line. The estimated warranty liability on sales made during the 2012-2013
fiscal year and still outstanding as of March 31,2013 amounted to P180,000.
The warranty costs on sales made from April 1, 2013 through March 31,2014,
are estimated at P520,000. The actual warranty costs incurred during 2013-
2014 fiscal year are as follows:
Warranty claims honored on 2012-2013 sales P 180,000
Warranty claims honored on 2012-2014 sales 178,000
Total warranty claims honored P 358,000
OTHER INFORMATION
1. TRADE PAYABLES
Accounts payable for supplies,goods and services purchased on open
account amount to P740,000 as of March 31,2014.
2. PAYROLL RELATED ITEMS
Accrued salaries and wages P 300,000
Withholding taxes payable 94,000
Other payroll deductions 10,000
Total P
404,000
3. MISCELLANEOUS ACCRUALS
Other accruals not separately classified amount to P150,000 as of March
31,2014.
4. DIVIDENDS
On March 15 ,2014, Eleanor’s board of directors declared a cash dividend of
P0.20 per ordinary share and a 10% share dividend. Both dividends were to
be distributed on April 12,2014, to the shareholders of record at the close of
business on March 31,2014. Data regarding Eleanor ordinary share capital
are as follows:
Par value P5 per share
Number of shares issued and outstanding 6,000,000 shares
Market value of ordinary shares:
March 15,2014 P22 per share
March 31,2014 21.50 per share
April 12,2014 22.50 per share
REQUIREMENTS:
1. How much was received by Eleanor from the sale of the bonds on July 1,
2012?
A. P8,852,960 B. P10,000,000
C. P10,500,000 D. P10,647,040
2. What is the current portion of Eleanor's notes payable at March 31,2014?
A. P2,800,000 B. P1,600,000
C. P1,300,000 D. P3,800,000
3. The balance of the estimated warranties payable at March 31, 2014, is?
A. P342,000 B. P18,000
C. P520,000 D. P180,000
4. On March 31, 2014, Eleanor's statement of financial position would report
total current liabilities of?
A. P5,286,000 B. P4,386,000
C. P5,336,000 D. P5,642,000
5. On March 31, 2014, Eleanor's statement of financial position would
report total non-current liabilities of?
A. P14,389,350 B. P14,352,217
C. P14,370,783 D. P14,252,960
SOLUTION:
1) A.
Present value of principal(10Mx.31180) P3,118,000
Present value of interest payments(10Mx5%x11.46992) 5,734,960
Issue price/Proceeds P8,552,960
2) B.
April 1,2014 P 400,000
July 1,2014 600,000
October 1,2014 300,000
January 1,2015 300,000
Total P 1,600,000
3) A.
Balance,April 1,2013 P 180,000
Add: Warranty expense for current year 520,000
Total 700,000
Less: Actual warranty costs 358,000
Balance, March 31,2014 P 342,000
4) A.
Notes payable-current portion P 1,600,000
Estimated warranties payable 342,000
Accounts payable 740,000
Payroll related accruals and deductions withheld 404,000
Miscellaneous accruals 150,000
Cash dividends payable 1,200,000
Accrued interest on:
Bonds payable(10Mx10%x3/12) 250,000
Notes payable 600,000
Total current liabilities P 5,286,000
5) C.
Date Interest paid Interest Discount Carrying
expense amortization Value
07/01/12 - - - P8,852,960
12/31/12 P500,000 P531,178 P31,178 8,884,138
07/01/13 500,000 533,048 33,048 8,917,186
12/31/13 500,000 535,031 35,031 8,952,217
07/01/14 500,000 537,133 37,133 8,989,350
Bonds payable:
Carrying Value,Jan 1,2014 P8,952,217
Add: Discount amortization:
Jan. 1-Mar. 31(P37,133x3/6) 18,566 P 8,970,783
Notes payable-non current portion:
(P7,000,000-P1,600,00 current portion) 5,400,000
Total non- current liabilities P 14,370,783
REQUIREMENT:
REQUIREMENT:
SOLUTION:
1) B.
Machinery-X 150,000
Accumulated depreciation-machinery 50,000
Retained earnings 100,000
2) A.
Cost of machinery-Y P 525,000
Less:accumulated depreciation 175,000
Carrying value, Dec. 31,2013 P350,000
3) C.
Carrying value,Dec. 31,2013 P350,000
Less:salvage value 25,000
Remaining depreciable cost 325,000
Divide by revised remaining life /4
Depreciation for 2014 P 81,250
4) B.
Cost of the building P 3,000,000
Less: accumulated depreciation,Dec.31,2013 450,000
Book value of the building,Dec.31,2013 P2,550,000
5) D.
Book value of the building,Dec.31,2013 P2,550,000
Less:depreciation for 2014(2,550x17/153) 283,333
Book value of the building Dec. 31,2014 P 2,266,667
SUDAN COMPANY uses the direct method to prepare its statement of cash
flows. Sudan’s trial balance at December 31,2014 and 2013 are shown below:
2014 December 31 2013
Debits
Cash P105,000 P96,000
Accounts receivable 99,000 90,000
Inventory 93,000 141,000
Property,plant and equipment 300,000 285,000
Unamortized bond discount 13,500 15,000
Cost of goods sold 750,000 1,140,000
Selling expenses 424,500 516,000
General and administrative expenses 411,000 453,900
Interest expense 12,900 7,800
Income tax expense 61,200 183,600
P2,270,100 P2,928,300
Credits
Allowance for bad debts P3,900 P3,300
Accumulated depreciation 49,500 45,000
Accounts payable-trade 75,000 46,500
Income taxes payable 63,000 87,300
Deferred income taxes payable 15,900 13,800
8% bonds payable 135,000 60,000
Ordinary share capital 150,000 120,000
Share premium 27,300 22,500
Retained earnings 134,100 193,800
Sales 1,616,400 2,336,100
P2,270,100 P2,928,300
Additional data as follows:
1.Sudan purchased P15,000 in equipment during 2014.
2. One-third of Sudan's depreciation expense is allocated to selling expenses
and the remainder to general and administrative expenses.
3. Bad debt expense for 2014 was P15,000. During the year, uncollectible
accounts totaling P14,400 were written off. The company reports bad debts as
selling expense.
SOLUTION:
1) A.
Sales P1,616,400
Less: increase in accounts receivable,net of write-offs
(9,000+14,400) 23,400
Cash collected from customers P1,593,000
2) C.
Cost of goods sold P750,000
Less:decrease in inventory 48,000
Purchases 702,000
Less:increase in accounts receivable 28,500
Cash payments to suppliers P673,500
3) D.
Interest expense P12,900
Less: Decrease in unamortized bond discount 1,500
Cash paid for interest P11,400
4) B.
Income tax expense P61,200
Decrease in income tax payable 24,300
Increase in deferred tax liability (2,100)
Cash paid for income taxes P83,400
5) A.
Selling expenses P424,500
Depreciation (1,500)
Bad debt expense (15,000)
Cash paid for selling expenses P408,000
The schedule below shows the account balances of LESOTHO CO. At the
beginning and end of the year ended December 31,2014:
SOLUTION:
1) D.
Sales P2,694,000
Gain on sale of trading securities 36,000
Cost of goods sold (1,617,000)
Selling and general expenses ( 861,000)
Income taxes ( 105,000)
Unrealized loss on trading securities ( 12,000)
Loss on sale of equipment ( 3,000)
Net income P132,000
2) A.
Unappropriated retained earnings,Dec. 31,2013 P336,000
Net income 132,000
Decrease in appropriation for treasury shares 15,000
Increase in appropriation for possible building expansion (45,000)
Stock dividend declared@par (178,200)
Remaining unappropriated retained earnings 259,800
Unappropriated retained earnings,Dec. 31,2014,
including net income for 2014 235,800
Assumed cash dividends declared and paid during 2014 P 24,000
3) C.
Increase in ordinary shares (P1,078,200-P600,000) P 478,200
Less:stock dividend(P10x59,400x30%) 178,200
Par value of additional ordinary shares issued in 2014 300,000
Increase in share premium(P348,000-P15,000) 333,000
Less:Share premium from resale of treasury shares
@ more than cost 3,000
Share premium from shares issued in 2014 330,000
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares in 2014
(P300,000+P330,000) P630,000
4) B.
Net decrease in investment in trading securities P 90,000
Less: unrealized loss on trading securities 12,000
Carrying value of trading securities sold 78,000
Add: gain on sale of trading securities 36,000
Proceeds from sale of trading securities P114,000
5) A.
Proceeds from sale of equipment P 21,000
Add: loss on sale of equipment 3,000
Book value of equipment sold 24,000
Cost of equipment sold 45,000
Accumulated depreciation of equipment sold P 21,000
6) D.
Net increase in equipment(P933,000-P510,000) P423,000
Sale of equipment 45,000
Overhaul of equipment (18,000)
Purchase of equipment 450,000
Less:Note payable issued 150,000
Cash paid P300,000
EQUIPMENT
Bal. 12/31/13 510,000 45,000 Sale
Overhaul 18,000
Purchase
(squeeze) 450,000
Bal.12/31/14 933,000
7) A.
Cost of treasury shares sold(P30,000-P15,000) P 15,000
Share premium from sale of treasury shares 3,000
Proceeds from sale of treasury shares P 18,000
8) C.
Net income P132,000
Depreciation expense 87,000
Loss on sale of equipment 3,000
Unrealized loss on trading securities 12,000
Amortization of bond discount 1,500
Gain on sale of trading securities (36,000)
Proceeds from sale of trading securities 114,000
Decrease in deferred tax liability ( 18,900)
Increase in net accounts receivable (135,000)
Decrease in inventories 27,000
Increase in prepaid insurance (1,500)
Decrease in accounts payable (15,000)
Increase in accrued expenses payable 27,900
Increase in income taxes payable 75,000
Decrease in unearned revenue (24,000)
Net cash provided by operating activities P249,000
9) B.
Purchase of equipment P(300,000)
Overhaul of equipment (18,000)
Sale of equipment 21,000
Net cash used in investing activities P(297,000)
10) A.
Payment of cash dividends P(24,000)
Retirement of notes payable (60,000)
Sale of treasury shares 18,000
Issuance of ordinary shares 630,000
Net cash provided by financing activities P564,000