Palestine Polytechnic University

Civil and Architectural Engineering Department

Architectural Engineering

Applied Electricity Laboratory

Exp.8#

Impedance Applications: Filter Circuits

Student: Aseel Aburayyan

Supervised by: Eng. Shehda Zahida

  Objectives

A. How to use the basic passive components in filter circuits.

B. Obtaining the frequency response for a given filter. (Low pass and
High pass filters).

 Materials:

1. Resistors
2. Wire.
3. Ground.
4. Capacitor.
5. Signal generator.
6. Oscilloscope.

 Procedures And Results:

A. Low Pass Filter:
 Procedures
1) Connect the circuit.
2) Vary the frequency of the signal generator according to the
values listed in Table 1. and the amplitude to 10 Vrms for a
sinusoidal signal.
3) Measure the output voltage across resistor R1.
4) Calculate the Cutoff frequency (ƒc ) according to the
following formula:
ƒc = R /2πL
Where:
R :represent the Resistance, and
L :represent the Inductance.
 5. Draw a graph of output voltage as a function of frequency (semi-
log graph).

B. High Pass Filter.

 Procedures
1. Connect the circuit.
2. Repeat all the steps mentioned above and record your results in
table2.
3. Calculate the Cutoff frequency (ƒc ) according to the following
formula:
ƒc = 1 /2πRC

Where:
R represent the Resistance, and
C represent the capacitance.
 4. Draw a graph of output voltage as a function of frequency(semi-log
graph).

 Solution and calculation:

 Table 1

Operating
Frequency 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 4 10 20 40
(KHz)
Output
Voltage 9.998 9.997 10 10 9.997 9.98 9.92 9.691
(Vrms)

Operating
Frequency 60 80 100 200 400 600 800 1000
(KHz)
Output
Voltage 9.342 8.911 8.436 6.177 3.656 2.533 1.927 1.552
(Vrms)

ƒc = R /2πL
= 1/ 2π * 10
= 159KHz
  Table 2

Operating
Frequency 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 4 10 20 40
(KHz)
Output
Voltage 0.001 0.01 0.01 1.003 3.731 7.09 8.954 9.704
(Vrms)

Operating
Frequency 60 80 100 200 400 600 800 1000
(KHz)
Output
Voltage 9.865 9.924 9.951 9.988 9.997 9.998 9.999 9.999
(Vrms)

ƒc = 1 /2πRC
= 1/ 2π * 1.6 * 1
= 99.5KHz
  Conclusion
1. Low pass filter:

low pass filter

12
10
output voltage

8
6
4
2
0
0 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000

frequancy
‫لكام زادت قمية الرتدد قلت قمية اجلهد الناجت وذكل ألن املواسع مقاوم للرتددات العالية فمينعها من العبور ويسمح للرتددات‬
‫‪.‬املنخفضة ابملرور‬
‫مجيع القمي اليت ترددها اقل من ‪ =KHz159fc‬قريبة من ‪ vrms10‬الهنا ‪ low pass filter‬يسمح لها ابملرور اما عند‬
‫اكرب من ‪ fc‬تصبح قريبة من الصفر وذكل الن املامنعة لها كبرية جدا‪.‬‬

‫‪2. High pass filter:‬‬

‫‪high pass filter‬‬

‫‪12‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪output voltage‬‬

‫‪8‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0.01‬‬ ‫‪0.1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪1000‬‬

‫‪frequancy‬‬
‫لكام زادت قمية الرتدد زادت قمية اجلهد الناجت وذكل الن ‪ inductor‬مقاوم للرتددات املنخفضة فمينعها من العبور ويسمح‬
‫للرتددات العالية ابملرور‪.‬‬
‫مجيع القمي اليت ترددها اكرب من ‪ =KHz99.5fc‬قريبة من ‪ vrms10‬الهنا ‪ hirh pass filter‬يسمح لها ابملرور اما عند‬
‫اقل من ‪ fc‬تصبح قريبة من الصفر وذكل الن املامنعة لها كبرية جدا‪.‬‬