Biv Coheed 0a a NOLO ry Ct We Wo CU che Wa LiKe fe (CO BAP AN)S86 GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO KY THI TUYEN SINH VAO LOP 10 THPT AN GIANG KHOA NGAY 03/6/2019 DE CHINH THUC 4 b)x? +6x-5=0 ol? Ax+y=J2+2 ox y=2y2-2 Bai 2. (1,5 diém) Cho ham s6 6 dé thi la Parabol (P): y= 0,25x7 a) Vé dé thi (P) ctia ham s6 dacho, b) Qua diém 4(0;1) vé duding thang Song S6hg,v6i truc hoanh Ox eat (P) tai hai diém Eva F.Viét toa d6 cia Eva F Bai 3. (2,0 diém) Cho phuong trinh bie hai 86) a) Chung minh ring phuong trinh (*)luén c6 nghiém voi moi b) Tim cae gi tri ctia wr@é phuong think (*) ludn chai nghiém x,,x, théa man x+ 2m =0(*)(m 1a tham xX (2,5 diém) Cho tam giae ABC vusng tai A cd AB = 4om, AC =3cm.Lay diém D thude canh AB (AD < DB). Duéng tron (O) duong kinh BD cat CB tai E. Kéo dai CD cat duéng tron (O) tai F a) Chimg minh ring ACED a tit giae ndi tiép b) Biét BF'=3em-Tinh BC va dién tich tam giae BFC c) Kéo dai AF cat dung tron (0) tai diém G. Chimg minh ring BA a tia phan gidic cia CBG (1,0 diém) Truong A tién hanh khao sat 1500 hoe sinh vé su yéu thich hdi . thé thao, am nhac va cae yéu thich khc, Méi hoe sinh chi chon mét yéu thich. Biét s6 hoe sinh yéu thich hdi hoa chiém ti 1 20% so vai s6 hoc sinh toan trudng. $6 hoc sinh yéu thich thé thao hon s6 hoe sinh yéu thich m nhac 1a 30 hoe sinh, s6 hoc sinh yéu thich thé thao va héi hoa bang véi s6 hoc sinh yéu thich am nhac va yéu thich khae a) Tinh sé hoe sinh yéu thich hdi hoab) Hoi téng sé hoe sinh yéu thich thé thao va 4m nhac la bao nhiéu ? pAp AN Bail. x+3x v5 VBx=V3o B =3 erti3edrssex=3 b) Phuong trinh x* +6x-5=0c6 A'=3°—1,(-5)=14>0 nén phuong trinh cé hai nehiem phan biét =-3+Vi4 =-3-14 ) Nexty= 342 fee SiN avix—y=2-2° ie H@ phuong trinh co nghiém duy nhat (2) = (1:2) Bai 2. a) Hoe sinh tu vé Parabol b) Duong thing di qua A(0:1)¥a'song song Véi true hoanh co phuong trinh yal ‘Xét phuong trinh hoanh dé giao diém eta dubng thing y= va parabol y=0,25x? ijl : ; =2=>y=1 vi866 0.259 lose 4) * =F 7 ae Vay hai diém Eva F cé toa dé lan luot la (-2;1) va (2:1) 3. a) x’ —(m+2)x+2m=0(*) C6: A=(m+2)° —4.2m= mn? +4m+4—8m= ne — d+ 4=(m—2) >0(Vm) => Phuong trinh (*) luén c6 hai nghiém voi moi m b) Goi x,,x, la hai nghiém cia phuong trinh (*) . +x =m+2 Ap dung hé thite Viet taco: 27172 ="* — 254%) oy 5 1202) 6, 2m MX Theo dé bai tac: -1<2m #0 m20 m20 m0 M42 4, MEM, 2m+2 m>0 ° 03,200 >ms-l m m m ms-l m+2—, jmt2-m eg |2 <9 m<0 m m m Vay m<-—Ithoa man bai toan Bai 4. ? GA —D ys a) Tacé BED =90°(gée ndi tiép chin niza dung tron) => DE 1 BC=>CED=90" Xét tir giéc ACEDEO"CAD CED = 90°90" =180" =>Tu gide ACEDIa tir gide ndi tiep b) Ap dung dinh ly Pytago trong tam gide vudng_ABC ta co: BC? = AB? + AC? = 4° +3? =16+9=25> BC = V25 =S(cm) Taco BFD=90"(g6e néi tiép chan nita dudng tron) => BF | FDhay BF | FC => ABFCvubng tai F Ap dung dinh ly Pytago trong ABFC vudng ta cé FC = BC — BF? =5° - 3 =16> FC= 16 =4(cm) Vay Sare = 5FB re=} 3.4=6(cm’)c) Nhan thay bon diém B,D,F,G cing thude (0) Tir giae BDFG la tir giae ndi tiép. => GBD = AFD = AFC(1)(g6c ngoai bang géc trong tai dinh déi dién) Xét tur gide AFBC ¢6 BAC = BFC = 90" > Tit giie AFBC la tit gide ndi tiép (Te gidc c6 hai dinh ké cng nhin mét canh duéi cdc gée bing nhau), Do d6: ABC = AFC(2)(hai gée ndi tiép cting chin AC) Tir (1) va (2) = GBD = ABC = BAlatia phan giée cia CBG(dfem) Bai 5. a) Visé hoc sinh yéu thich hdi hoa chiém ti 18 20%so voi sé hoc sinh toan trudng , nén sé hoe sinh yéu thich héi hoa la 1500.20% = 300 (hoe sinh) b) Goi sé hoc sinh yéu thich thé thao la x (hoe sinh) (30 S6 hoc sinh yéu thich 4m nhae la x—30(hoe sinh) Téng s6 hoe sinh ctia truéng la 1 500h9e sinh, s6 hoe sinh yéu thich hi hoa la 300 hoc sinh nén s6 hoe sinh yéu thich thé thao-4m nhac va cde yéu thich khac 1500-300 =1200 (hoe sinh) Khi d6 ta c6 phuong trinh: »#*=30+y =1200S2x+ y= 1230(1) Sé hoe sinh yéu thich thé thao va hdi.hoa bang s6 hoc sinh'yéu thich am nhac va cdc yéu thich khae nén ta c6 phuong trinkx+300=x—-30+ y<> y=330(¢m) Thay y=330.vao phuong trinh (1) ta duoc: 2x=1230— y= 1230-330 = 900 <> x= 450(tm) Suy ra s6 hoe sinh yéu thich am nhac : 450-30=420 (hoc sinh) Vay téng s6 hoc sinh yéu thich thé thao va am nhac la 450+ 42 =870 hoc sinh)$6 GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO KY THI TUYEN SINH LOP 10 THPT TINH BA RJA - VUNG TAU NAM HQC 2019-2020 MON THI: TOAN DE THI CHiNH THUC Thai gian lam bai: 120 phiit Negay thi: 13/06/2019 Bai 1.(3,5 diém) a) Giai phuong trinh: x*-3x+2=0 x+3y=3 —3y=-18 2 +8, c) Rut gon biéu thie A=—*— at b) Giai hé phuong trinh { phuong trinh: (x° oh ef 1/-13=0 Bai 2. (1,5 diém) Cho parabol (P): y= 2x" va duong thing (d): y=. m(véi m la tham s6) a) Vé parabol (P) ; b) Tim tat ca cdc gia tri cita tham s6.mdé duong thang (d) cat P tai hai diém phan biét c6 hoanh d6 x,,,thoa man diéu kignt x, ¥ Bai 3.(1 diém) Cé mét vu tai nan 6 vi tri B tai chfn cia mot ngon nui (chan nti c6 dang dung tran tam O, ban kinh 3k), Va mot tram ctu hd 6 vi tri A (tham khado hinh vé). Do chua biét di durong nao dé dén vi tri tai nan.nhanh hon nén adi ciru hé quyét dinh diéu hai xe cifu thuong cing xuat phat 6 tram ciru hé dén vi tri tai nan theo hai céch sau: Xe thi nhdt: di theo duong thang tind dén Bydo durong xdu nén van téc trung binh cia xe la 40km/h Xe thit hai: di theo dudng thaig tir A dén C véi vai t6c trung binh 60km /h, ri di tir C dén B theo durdng cung nho CB 6 chan nii véi van toc trung binh 30km / (ba diém A, O, C thang hang va C 6 chan nui), Biét doan dong AC dai 27hmva AOB =90° a) Tinh d6 dai quang dudng xe thir nhat di tir A dén B b) Néu hai xe ciru thuong xuat phat cing luc tai A thi xe nao dén vi tri tai nan trude C aS ry chan nai BBai 4. (3,5 diém) Cho nita dung tron tém O duong kinh 4B va diém E tuy y trén nita dudng tron dé (E khae A,B), Lay diém H thuéc doan EB(H khae £,B). Tia AH cat nira dudng tron tai diém thir hai la F.Kéo dai tia AE va BF cat nhau tai |. Duong cao /H cat nira dudng tron tai P va cit ABtai K a) Chimg minh tir gide /EHF n6i tiép duoc dudng tron b) Chimg min AJH = ABE . PK+BK ©) Chimg minh cos ABP = 4d) Goi S la giao diém cia tia BF va tiép tuyén tai A cua ntra duong tron (O).Khi tit gide AMIS ndi tiép duge duéng tron, Chimg minh EF | EKDAP AN Bail. a) -3x+2=0@x-2x-x42=0 2 x(x-2)-(x-2)=0(x-1)(x-2)= [= eo af x=2 Vay....8 ={1,2} _ Sx=-I5 b) xt+3y=3 © an * ax-3ys-18~ |y=S2 |v Vay hé phuong trinh co nghiém duy nhat (x; ») =(-3:2) ° anzt i ves_,_2G-¥7) | iia + v7" 24 2(3-7) = ( 5 ) Of. 3-V7+N7-2=1 Vay A=1 d)(x?- 2x) +(x-1f -13=0 (x? -2x41-1) +(e-1 1320 @[(x-1-1] +(x-1°-13=0 © (x-1)' -2(x-l) +14+(x-1) -13=0 (x-1)'-(x-1) -12=0 Di FLAS Ty P-1-12=0P -4t+3r-12=0 ] 77 =a) b) a) b) Vay tap nghiém cua phuong trinh la S = {1:3} Bai2. Hoe sinh tu vé Phuong trinh hoanh dé giao diém cia (d) va (P) la: = 2x? = xm 2x? +x-m=0(*) Duong thing (d) ct (P) tai hai diém phan biét <> (*)c6 hai nghiém phan biét SA>0144.2m>0S8m>-1 oma Voi m> “ith dung thing (d) ct (P) tai hai diém phan biét c6 hoanh 6 x, Ap dung hé thie Viet ta co: Pa 1_im 9-5 =-> OS m=\(im) Le Theo dé bai ta c: x, +x, = Vay m=1thoa man bai toan Bai3. Tacd: AO=CA+OC£2743=30km Ap dung dinh ly Pytago cho A4BO vuéng tai B ta co AB? = AO? — OB* = 30° —3° = 891 => AB= 891 = 911 = 29,85km Vay quang duong xe thir nhit di la AB 29,85km al ‘Thos gian xe thf HANA Aen vil th tata Ian) 09746 (18) +)ta co) cto -ouCot= 2 cone 826 => sd BC = COB =84,26"(s6 do géc & tam bang s6 do cung bi chan) Suy ra d6 dai cung BC: ye =e. 4,4km => Thdi gian xe thir hai dén vi tri tai nan la: 27:60 +4,41:30=0,597 (gid)Ta thay thoi gian xe thir hai di den vi tri tai nan it hon thoi gian xe thr nhat di dén vi tri tai nan nén xe thir hai dén trude xe thir nhat. a) Tacé AEB = AFB =90"(g6c ndi tiép chin ntra dudng tron) = AE | EB,AF | EBhay BE LAI, AF L BI > IEH = IFH =90° Xét tir giéc JEHF co IEH + IFH = 90" +90° = 180" = Tit gic JEHF la tit gide ndi tiép (tit gide c6 tong hai g6e déi bang 180") b) Ta cé JEHF a tit gid ndi tiép(cmt)=> ETH = EFH (hai géc néi tiép cing chin cung EH) hay 4/H = EFAma EBA= EFA(bai goc ndi tiép cing chin cung AF ciia (O))=> AIH = ABE(= EFH)(dfem) c) Néi PA, PB taco: APB =90"(géc néi tiép chan nita duong tron) Xét tam giae BPK va tam gide BAP cé ABP chung, BKP = BPA=90° => ABPK ~ ABAP(gg) > = 7 FE (hai cap canh tuong img ti le) A A £1 PK BK _PK+BK Ap dung tinh chat day ti so bang nhau ta c6: —— = —— = ———_(| peune ve ang nha PA PB PAs PB) Xét tam gide vuéng BKPta c6: cos ABP = cos KPB = a) PK+BK PA+ PB d) Xét tir giae AEHK co AEH + AKH =90° +90? = 180° > Tir gide AEHK a tir gide noi tiép (tt giac c6 ting hai géc.déirbiing-180°) => HEK = HAK = FAB (hai goe noi tiép cung chain cung HK) Lai cé: FAB = FEB (hai goc ndi tiép cing chin cung FB cia (O)) => HEK = FEB => EB\a phan gidc eta FEK => FEK = 2.FEB=2.FAB() Tad: {a 1 AB(gt) SAL AB(gt) song song) Khi AHIS|a tir giac n6i tiép thi SAH + SIH = 180° (téng hai géc d6i cita tir gidc ndi tiép) Ma SAH + AHI =180" (hai géc trong cing phia bu nhau) = SIH = AHI >it giée AHIS 1a hinh thang can Do do /SA= SAH (tinh chat hinh thang can) hay BS4= SAP Ma SAF = SBA(g6e ndi tiép va gée tao bdi tiép tuyén day cung cling chin AF) => BSA= SBA= ASABvudng cin tai A=> SBA=45°(4) Tir (3) va (4) ta cé: FEK =2FAB =2.45° =90° Vay khi tir giée AHIS néi tiép duge duvmg tron, ta cé duge EF L EK(dfem) Tir (1) va (2) taco: cos ABP = => IH {ASA Vie. gidoAHTS Yerhinh thang (tt giac c6 2 canh doiBai 5. Tacd: 4% 4223) 9 3 Say 10°20 Yi1000xy 10 5 pxt2yt5 4 [5 _ x+2y+5 20 20 aps 3242) 15 3.44 20 4°10 eoP+teied 20 4°10 ep 319 10 4 20 ops 5 Dau wetndy a oo FE Q,| I ——SS—SO GIAO DUC VADAOTAO DE THI TUYEN SINH LOP 10 TRUNG HQC PHO THONG BAC GIANG NAM HQC 2019-2020 MON THI: TOAN bE CHINH THUC Ngiy thi: 02/6/2019 Thai gian lim bai: 120 phuit, khéng ké thoi gian giao dé Phan I. TRAC NGHIEM (3,0 diém) Cf 1. Gid tri cua tham sé mdé duong thing d: y= mx +1song song voi duong thing y=2x-3la: D. m=2 A. m=-3 Cfu 2. Tong hai nghiém cua phuong trinh : x? -4x+3=0 bang A -4 B4 G3 D.-3 Cfu 3. Gid tri nao cia xdudi déy 1a Tghight Cia phuong trinh x° + x-2=0? A. x=4 B.x=3 C. x52 D. x=1 Cfiu 4, Duong thing y =4x—5c0 hé sé-gée bang: A. -5 BL ORF DS Cau 5. Cho biét x= 11a mot nghiém cum phurong trinlrx*+ 4x + c= 0.Khi dé ta cd: A. b+e=l B. b+c=2 C.bte=-1 DD. b+e=0 Cfiu 6. Tat ca cae gid tri cla x dé biéu thite Yx=3c6 nghia la A. x33 B.x<3 C.x<3 D. x>3 Cfu 7. Cho tam giae ABCe6 AB =3cm, AC=4em, BC =Sem Phat biéu nao sau day a dung? A. Tam giae ABC vuéng B. Tam giac ABC déu C. Tam gic ABC vudng cn D. Tam giae ABC cin Céiu 8. Gia tri ciia tham sé mdé dudng thing y=(2m+1)x+3di qua diém A(-1,0) la: A. m=-2 Bm C.m=-1 D. m=2Cfu 9. Can bac hai sé hoc cua 144 la: AB B.-12 Ci2va-22 D2 Céiu 10, Voi x<2thi biéu thire J(2—x)' +.x—3c6 gia tri bing A.-L B. 2x-5 C. 5-2x D1 3403s Cfiu 11. Gia tri cia biéu thire ban, Br 1 1 A3 B. = C= D. V3 B 3 i -y-l . fu 12. Hé phuong trinh {: 1 ype SO nghiiém la (3:4). Gid tr cha bigu thie x +, x bang: AT B. -2 5 D.4 ‘Cfiu 13. Cho tam giac ABC vudng tai A, c6-BC'= dem, AC = 2cm. Tinh sin ABC ab ‘s Gi pB s 2 3 Cu 14, Tam giae ABC can tai B 6 ABC = 120", AB = 12cm va ndi tigp dung tron (O). Ban kinh ctia dudng tron (O) bang, A. 10cm B. 9cm C. 8em D. 12cm Cfu 15. Biét ring dudng thing y=2x+3cat parabol_y =. tai hai diém. Toa dé ctia cac giao diém 1a: A. (I:1)va (-3:9) —B.(I:1) va (3:9) C. (-i:1)va (3:9) D. (-LI)va (3:9) Cf 16. Cho ham sé y= f(x)=(1+m").x+1mla tham s6. Khang dinh nao sau day ding A SM>L2) BB S(4)< SQ) © £2) LO)+y=3 Cfiu 17. Hé phuong trinh {; y 00nahiém (s;;y,)tha man x, =2y,,Khi dé gid ca ml A.m=3 Bom=2 Co m=5 D.m=4 Cfiu 18, Tim tham sé mdé phuong trinh x° +x+m+1=0c6 hai nghiém ,,x,thoa man aye x 4xi=5 A. m=-3 Bm C.m=2 D. m=0 Cu 19. Cho tam gide ABC yudng tai A, co AC = 20cm. Duong tron dudng kinh AB cat BCtai M(M khong tring véi B), tiép tuyén tai M cua dudng tron duéng kinh AB edt AC tai 1. D6 dai doan A/ bang A. 6cm B. 9cm C. 10cm D. 12cm (Cu 20. Cho duving tron (O; R)va day cung AB théa man AOB =90".D6 dai cung nhé AB ting aR aR 3aR A. B. aR Cc Db. —— 2 4 2 PHAN IL. TU LUAN (7,0 diém) Céu 1, (2,0 diém) x 3x+2y=11 2(x-2Nx+1) 2JR-1 4 ent Do} nfo = 2: Cfiu 2. (1,0 diém) Cho phuong trinh x* —(m-+1)x+m—4=0(1),mla tham s6 a) Giai hé phuong trinh { b) Rut gon biéu thie a voi x>O.x#4 a) Gidi phuong trinh (1) khi m=1 b) Tim gid tri cata mdé phuong trinh (1) c6 hai nghiém x,,x, thoa man (x2 — mx, +m) (x2 — mex, +m) =2 Cau 3. (15 jém). Dau nam hoc, Héi Khuyén hoc ctia mét tinh tang cho trudng A tong sd 245 quyén sach gom sach Toan va sach Ngit van. Nha trudng da ding fs6 sach Toan va ;6 sach Ngit van dé phat cho cae ban hoc sinh cé hoan canh kho khan. Biét ring mdi ban nhan duge mot quyén sdch Toan va mét quyén sich Ngit vin. Hoi HOi khuyén hoc tinh da tang cho trudng A mdi loai sich bao nhiéu quyén ? Céu 4. (2,0 diém) Cho tam gide ABC ndi tiép dudng tron (O) dudng kinh AC (BA < BC) ‘Trén doan thing OC lay diém 1 bat ky (J #C), Dudng thing BI cat duémg tron (O) tai diém thir hai la D. Ké CH 1 BD(H < BD),DK vuéng goe vai AC (K < AC) a) Chimg minh ring tir giée DHKC la tit giae ndi tiép b) Cho dé dai doan thing AC la 4emva ABD =60°,Tinh dién tich tam gide ACD. c) Duong thang di qua K song song voi BC cat dung thing BDtai E, Chimg minh ring khi / thay déi trén doan thing OC(J #C)thi diém E luén thuge mét duéng tron 6 dinh Cau 5. (0,5 diém) Cho x, la cdc s6 thue théa man diéu kién 2° +)? =1.Tim gia tri nho nhat cia biéu thie P= (3-x)(3—y) DAP AN Phan I. Trac nghiém ID 2B 3D 4B 5C 6A 7A 8B 9D 10A HID 12C 13B 14D 15C 16C 17B18A 19C 20A Phan I. Ty luin Cau 1. a) Taco :4* c 3 IE ) P a 1° ax+2y=11 Vay hé 06 nghigm (x:3) =(3:1) 2(x-2ve+1) ofe—1 iE x4 Tei | fe {ees ave+i) (2vx=1)(ve= ts ve (vx=2)(Vie+2) (vr +2)(ve-2) | ve 2x dn 42-204 oe +42 r=? _ vx ve-2_ 01 (vx -+2)(Vx-2) vx | (ve#2)(ve- =2) ve vr+2 5) Vay A=Cau 2. x= a a) Khi m=Ithi (1) tro thanh #-(leljrel-sadeo-24-3-00) Vay v6i m= thi phuong trinh co tap nghigm S = {—1:3} a=140 A=(m+1)° b) Phuong trinh cé hai nghiém <= pees e { 4(m—4)>0 nf +2m+1—4m+ 1620. m? —2m+1720(ludn ding do m? —2m+17>0) Do dé phurong trinh (1) luén co hai nghiém phan biét mx—x+m—4=0¢>x° —metm=xt4 Tacé: x*—(m+1)x+m-4=0 mx, +m=x,+4 Do »,,x, la nghiém cia (1) nén { ‘ |xg-mx,+m=xy +4 Thay vao dang thirc bai ta duge (x, #4)(% F4)=2 4%, +4(x, +x.) +16=2 Sax, +4(x, +x.) +14 =002) = 1 Theo dinh ly Vi et ta c6 ft Tr ne sthay vao (2)ta duce xx) == m—4+4(m+1)+14=0 5m F14=0 m= Vay m =a gid tri can tim Cau 3. Goi sé sich Toan H6i khuyén hoe tinh tang cho trudng A la x quyén (0 ACD = ABD = 60° (hai gée néi tiép cing chin cung AD) Lai cé CDA =90" (g6c ndi tiép chin nita dung tron ) Xét tam gitte ACD vudng tai D c6 AC = dem, ACD = 60" nén AD= AC sin ACD =4.sin60° = 2.)3(cm)Va CD= AC.cos ACD =4.cos60° =2cm Dign tich tam gic ACDIA S cy = 5D DC = ; 243.2 = 23cm* ©) Vi EK //BC > DEK = DBC(\) (hai géc 6 vi tri déng vi) Xét dudng tron (O) c6 DBC = DAC(2) (hai géc ndi tiép cing chin cung CD) Tit(1) va (2) suy ra DEK = DAK Suy ra tit giée AEKD cé hai dinh A, E cing nhin canh KD du6i cde géc bang nhau nén tr gidc AEKD Ia tit giae ndi tiép , suy ra AED = AKD=90" Do dé 4E L EBsuy ra A4EB vudng tai E Lai cé ABcé dinh nén E thudc duong tron dudng kinh AB cé dinh khi J thay déi trén doan oc Caius. Ap dung bat dang thitc Bu-nhi-a 6p xkita.06: (sty) s(P +P) (x) +y°)=29 4 ys VE Laicé P=(3-2)(3-»)=9- pled 9-H + 9p 222) = +9’) 2 =9-3(x4 9) 02) bona Sse [+97 » eer) x+y—3) 44 Vi x+y0:x#kx4) a) Vé Parabol (P) va dudng thang (d) trén ciing mat phng toa dé Oxy b) Viét phurong trinh duomg thang (d,)* y= ar b sao cho (d,) song song (d) va di qua diém A(-1;-2) CAu 3. (2,5 diém) 42h 8) Gidi hé phuong tinh: 17) 4% 3xt2y=11 b) Giai phutong trinhya* —9x7 +20=0 c) Cho tam gide vudng cantrhuyén bang 13cm. Tintr cae canh g6e vudng cita tam gic, biét hai canh géc vuéng hon kém nhau 7cm Cfiu 4. (1,5 diém) Cho phuong trinh x mx-3=0 — (1)(v6i mla tham sd) a) Giai phurong trinh (1) khi m=2 b) Chimg minh ring phuong trinh luén co hai nghiém phan biét ~,,x, voi moi Tae F 2 gi tri ofa! Tim gi tr Lon nat eb bidu thie A= “esas fH Cu 5. (3,0 diém) Cho tam giac ABC nhon (4B < AC), ndi tiép duong tron (0), cde dug cao AD, BE va CF cat nhau tai H a) Chimg minh ring cae tit giae CDHE, BCEF ndi tiép b) Hai duong thing EF va BC cat nhau tai M. Chtmg minh MB.MC = ME.MF c) Duong thang qua B va song song vei AC ct AM, AH Ian luot tai 1, K. Chimg minh ring HI = HK.DAP AN Cau l. a) A=V8 +218 -5V2 =2V2 +232 -5V2 =3V2 » o-(2E- vx Fa Vx Vx-2) x-2vx Didu kién: x>0,x4 1x44 o-(2# eet ve fe-2) x-2e Cau 2. a) Hoe sinh tu vé (P) va (d) b) Dudng thang (d,): y= ax +b song song voi dudng thing (d):y=x-3 a= =f) y=x+b(b4-3) Dung thing (d,)di qua diém A(—1,-2) nén thay toa dé diém A vao phuong, trinh duong thang) (@)) adage =2==1EB Sb =—1CHmy Vay (d,)y=x-1 Cau 3. x-2y=l 4x=12 x=3 x=3 a) ° ° ° 3x+2y=11~ [x-2y=1~ [3-2y=1~ [y= Vay hé phuong trinh ¢6 nghiém duy nhat (x, ») = (3:1)b) x'-9x7 +20=0. Dat = x7(120) = =t Phuong trinh thinh (2 —97420=0 e>| = Sitm) => =v 1, =m) > x=42 Vay = {45,22} ©) Goi dé dai canh gée vudng nhé cia tam gide da cho la x(em),(0d6 dai canh goe vudng lén [a x+7(cm) Ap dung dinh ly Pytago ta co phuong trinh: 4 (x47) =13 Sx +37 +140 +49=169 2x +14x-120=0 2° +7x-60=0 x? -5x+12x- 60 =0 2 x(x -5)+12(x=5)=0 (ve layor-s)=069) Vay 46 dai canh g6c vudng nho ca tamgide I Sem, dé dai canh goc vudng lén ciia tam giée la $+ 7=12cm Cau 4, a) Thay m=2 vao phurong trinh (1) tae6: (I) x -2x-3=0 x -3x+x-3=0 <> x(x-3)+(x-3)=0(x41)(x-3)=0 x+1=0 x=-1 ° ° x-3=0 z= Vay m=2 thi phuong trinh c6 tap nghiém S = {-1:3} b) Phuong trinh co A=m?+12>0 Ym = Phuong trinh da cho c6 hai nghiém phan biét x,,x, voi moi m ‘ +x, Ap dung hé thie Vi-et ta 6 {i % Je 2 +5 Tacs: A= 2 t)+5 _2m+5 Mee me +6_m +2m+1—m 6410 _ (m+) +10, m +6 m +6 DE Aj. (m? +6), <> Min(m? +6)=6<> m=0 2 Vay Maxd=! +1015 m=0 6 6 Cau 5. BE 1 AC(gt) > BEC = HEC=90° a) Tacé: | AD L BC(gt)=> HDC = 90° CF L AB(gt)=> BFC =90° Xét tur gidc CDHE cé: HEC + HDC = 90° + 90° = 180° => Tur gic CDHE la tit gide ndi tiép.Xét tit gide BCEF c6: BEC = BFC =90" =>Tit gide BCEF 1a tir gide ndi tiép (tir gide c6 hai dinh ké nhau cing nhin 1 canh dui cde gée bang nhau) b) Do tir gide BCEF la tu giae ndi tiép (emt) MBF = FEC = MEC (g6c ngoai va géc trong tai dinh ddi dién cua tir gide ndi tiép) Xét tam gide MBF va tam gide MEC 6 EMC chung; MBF = MEC(cmt) = AMBF ~ AMEC(g.) = MB ME. yp MC = ME.MF MP MC c) Noi FD FB latia phan gide MFD => M8 . MF BD FD FB 1 FC => FC|a tia phan gidc ngoai OD FDC MF MC MF CD FD MB_MC__ MB_ BD 3 SS BD CD MC CD BK _ BD DC Ap dung Ta-let suy ra => BK =BI AC—MC. => HB déng thoi la dudng trung tuyén vala dudng cao => AHIK can tai H=> HI = HKSO GIAO DUC KHOA HQC VA CONG NGHE KY THI TUYEN SINH LOP 10 THPT. BAC LIEU NAM HOC 2019-2020 ‘OAN (Khéng chuyén) ITHUC ‘Tho gian: 120 phat Ngay thi:07/6/2019 Cafu 1, (4,0 diém) Rut gon biéu thie a)A= 45-220 3y5 - \27 6)B=-2 NE BBE Cafu 2. (4,0 diém) a) Giai hé phuong trink b) Cho ham sé y=3x"c6 dé thi (P) va dung thing (d): y giao diém cua (P)va (d) bing phép tinh, CA 3. (6,0 diém) Cho phuong trinh x? — 2nxe=4m —5 = 0(1)(m la tham 86), a b) Chimg minh phuong trinh (1) luén ¢6 hai nghiém véi moi gid tri cia m ©) Goi x,,x,14 hai nghiém cia phuong trinh (1). Tim mdé 2x+1.Tim toa do a) Giai phuong trinh khi-nr 1 33 = x2 -(m=1)x, +x, -2m+—= = 762019 2 2 Céu 4.(6,0 diém) Trén nita dudng tron dudng kinh AB, lay hai diém J,Qsao cho I thudc cung AQ.Goi € 1a giao diém hai tia AI va BQ . Hla giao diém cua hai day AQva BI a) Chung minh tir giae C/HO ndi tiép b) Ching minh C/.Al = HI.BI c) Biét AB=2R. Tinh gia tri ctia biéu thc M = AI_AC + BO.BC theo RCau 1. a45 — 2,20 = J9.5 — 24.5 = 35 -2.2V5 =-V5 rae ee a -B- vid| B- b)B= e-4) ts Vi2)(do #<1253 y=3> A(13) x 305 toa(2 ‘) 33 Vay toa dé giao diém cua (P) va (d) la A(1;3)va (-$5)Cau 3. a) Thay m=—2vao phuong trinh (1) ta c6: x7 +4x+3=0 Ov +3x4x4+3=0x(x+3)+(x+3)=0 x+3=0 ‘x=-3 1)=0 <2 (x+3)(x4+1) fe [ 1 Vay khi m=~2thi phuong trinh c6 tap nghiém S = {-3,-1} b) Tacé: A'=m? —(-4m—5)= nf +4m+5=(m+2) +1>0%m Do do phuong trinh (1) luén cé hai nghiém v6i moi gia tri chia m x, +x, =2m xx, =—4m—5 x= c) Ap dung dinh ly Vi-et ta co Theo bai ra ta co: ; (=I) +x, = 2m x9 -2(m=1)x, +2x, —4m 162019 FBGSk > 4} -2my, — 4m —5+2(x, +44) = 1524000 Do la nghiém cia a 0 > 2(x, +x,) =1524000 2 2. cae aa Vay m=381000thda man yéu cau bai toan RacronegCiu4, a) Taco: AIB= AOB = 90" (g6c néi tiép chin nita dudng tron) => CIH =COH=90° Xét tur gic CIHQ c6 CIH + CQH = 90" +90" =180" = Tur gide CIHQ la tit gide ndi tiép (tir gidc c6 ting hai géc déi bing 180°) b) Xét tam gide AHI va tam gide BCI c6 AIH = BIH =90° JAH = IBC (hai géc ndi tiép cing chin cung 1Q) Al_ HI AAITH ~ ABI <= Cl Al=HIBI > C(¢.2)> 5, ae c) Taco:M = ALAC + BO.BC = AC.(AC - IC) + BQ.(BO+OC) = AC? - ACLIC + BO? + BO.OC = AQ? +OC? - AC.IC + BO? + BO.OC = (AQ? + BO’) +OC.(QC + BQ) - ACIC = AB’ +QC.BC- AC.IC Tit giée AIQB a tit gic ndi tiép duong tron (0) = CIO = CBA (g6c ngoai va gc trong tai dinh déi dién cua tir giae ndi tiép) Xét ACIQva ACBAcé: ACB chung; CIQ =CBA(cmt) Je _9C BC Vay M= ALAC + BO.BC = =ACIC > QC.BC - AC.IC =0 > ACIO~ ACBA(g.g) >DE THI TUYEN SINH VAO LOP 10 THPT. SO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO NAM HOC 2019-2020 Mén thi: Tosn DE CHiNH THUC ‘Théi gian lam bai: 120 phat (khéng ké thi gian giao dé) 1 TRAC NGHIEM (3,0 diém) Chon phwong 4n tra loi ding trong eae ciu sau: 4 co gia tri a vx+2-1 1 4 B c 2 we Cu 2. Trong cae ham sé sau, him s6 nao déng bién trén R? A ysl-x B y=2x-3 6 y=(1-v2)x D. y=-2x46 Cau 1. Khi x= 7biéu thire A D.2 wie Cw 3. $6 nghiem cia phuong tinh x* - 3x2 +2=0 fa Al B.2 C3 D4 Cafu 4. Cho ham sé. y= ax? (a #0). Diém M (1:2) thude 46 thi ham sé khi 1 1 A. a=2 Ba=~ ora==2 D.a=— a a=5 a a=7 Cau 5. Tir diém A nam bén ngoai duing tron (O)ké hai tigp tuyén AB, AC toi duong tron (B,C la cac tiép diém). Ké dung kinh BK. Biét B4C =30°,$6 do ctia eung nho CK Ia A. 30° B. 60° c.1208 D. 150° Cfu 6. Cho tam gide ABC vudng tai AvGoieH 1A cham dutng.cao ha tir dinh Axuéng canh BC, Biét AH = Vien 3B = ; Do dat @oan BC la: A. 6cm B. Sent C. 4y3cm D. 12cm IL TU LUAN (7,0 diém) (ve +1) +(Ve (ve-1)(ve+) Au 7. (2,0 diém) Cho biéu thire 4 a) Rit gon biéu thro la s6 chinh phuong dé 2019 Ala s6.nguyén, bai, Tong s6 diém ciia tat ca cdc bai kiém tra dat diém 9 va diém 10 dé 1a 160, Hi An due bao nhiéu bai dat diém 9 va bao nhiéu bai diém 10 Cfiu 9. (2,5 diém) Cho dung tron (O), hai diém A, Bnim trén (O) sao cho AOB = 90°. Diém C nam trén cung lén AB sao cho AC > BC va tam giae ABC c6 ba géc déu nhon. Cae dug cao Al, BK cia tam gid ABC cat nhau tai H. BK cat (O)tai diém N (N kha diém B); AI cit (O) tai diém M (khac diém A), NA cit MB tai diém D. Chimg minh ring a) Tir giée CIHK ndi tigp mot dung tron b) MN la duong kinh eda dudng tron (O) ©) OC song song véi DHCéu 10. (1,5 diém) a) Cho phuong trinh x? —2mx—2m—1=0(1) vi mia tham s6. Tim mdé phuong trinh (1) ¢6 hai nghiém phan biét x,,x,sa0 cho fx, +x; +.f3+2,x) =2m+1 b) Cho hai sé thuc khong am a,b thoa man a® +5? = 2. Tim gia tri lon nhat, gid tri nho nhat cua biéu DAP AN I. PHAN TRAC NGHIEM 1D 2B 3D 4A 5A 6B Il PHAN TU LUAN Cau 7. . a) Rut gon biéu thie Diéu kign: x2 0,x41 (eat) (V5 _2x(ve=1)-(Ve=1) | ~ (eye _2Nx-1 vx 41 b) Dieu kién: x2 0.041 Tacs: 20194-2019 = et 209 = HOE — Ve+l Vedi Vi 20194eZ => pat ast Ma Yx +12 1Vx>0,x#1= Vx +16 {1:3:9;2019,6057} THI: Vx +1=1<>.x=0(tm) TH2: Vx +1=39Vx=2x=4(om) TH: Vx +1=9 > Vx =8 > x=64(tm) TH4: Vx +1=2019 <> Vx =2018 > x=2018°(tm)THS: Vx +1=6057 <> Vx = 6056 = x = 6056" (1m) Vay xe {0:4;64,2018";6056"} Cau 8. ; ; Goi s6 bai kiém tra 1 tiét dat diém 9 la x (bai ) (x € N) va sé bai kiém tra 1 tiét dat diém 10 la y (bai) (veN) ; ; Do s6 bai kiém tra | tiét dat diém 9 va diém 10 nhiéu hon 16 bai nén x+y>16<>9x+9y>144(0) ‘Tong sb diém cua x bai kim tra 1 tiét dat diém 91a 9x (aiém) és cua y bai kiém tra 1 tiét dat diém 10 1a 10y(diém) Do téng sé diém cita tit cd cae bai kiém tra dat 9 diém va 10 diém 1a 160 nén ta c6 phurong trinh: 9x +10y=160 = 9x =160—10y Thay vao (1) ta 06: 160-10 +9y > 144 y<16 Do yeN> ye {0;1:2:3.......515} Tacé xEN= 9x=160—10y=0(mod9) > 153+7-9y- y30(mod9) <2 7-y=0(mod9) <> y=7(mod9) > y=7>x=10(m) Vay sé bai kiém tra | tiét dat diémv914 10 baiva s6 bai Kiémotra | tiét dat diém 10 14 7 baiN a) Taco AIL BC=>CIH =90",BK | AC=>CKH =90° ‘Xét ttr gidc CIHK c6 CIH +CKH =90" +90° =180° >Ta gidae CIHK la tur gide néi tiep (Ta gic 6 téng hai géc ddi bing 180") b) Tacé : ACB= AMB= 3108 - > 90° = 45° (g6c ndi tiép va gée & tm cing chin cung AB) Co AI L BC > AlACwubng tai T lai 06 + ACB= ACI =45° => ALAC wubng cén tai I => IAC = 45° => AMB = IAC = 45° , ma hai goc nay 6 vi tri so le trong => BM //AC Ma BK 1 AC(gt)hay BN 1 AC => BM BN (tit vung goe dén song song) => MBN = 90° > MBN ni tiép chan nia duong tron > MN la duong kinh ctia dudng tron (0). ¢) C6 IAC =45°(cmt) => MAC = 45° Ma MAC = soc (g6c ndi tiép va géc & tam cung chin cung MC) => MOC =2MAC =2.45° = 90° OC LOM hay OC _L MN (1)Taco: ANB= ACB= 54081 90” =45°(g6c ndi tiép va goc 6 tam cing chan cung AB) Tam gide KBCc6 BKC =90°, KCB = ACB = 45° => KBC =45° = ANB = KBC = 45°.ma hai géc nay 6 vi tri so le trong => BC//AN Theo gia thiét taco BC L Al => Al L AN hay MAL DN (tit vudng géc dén song song) Mit khac ta c6 : BN L BM(cmt)=> BN L DM Xét tam gide DMN cé hai dudng cao M4, NBcat nhau tai H> H lA tryc tm cita tam gide DMN =>DHLMN (2) Tit (1) va (2) > OC//DH (dpem) Cau 10. a) Taco: A'=m* +2m+1=(m+l)° Bé phuong trinh (1) c6 hai nghiém phan biét thi A>0<>(m+l) >0<>m#-1 +m+1=2m+1 x, Khi m#—Iphuong trinh (1) cé hai nghigm phar bit { n—(m-+1)=—1 Theo bai ra ta c6 fx, #3, + [BF xx; = 2m+1<> J2m + B= (Qm+1) = 2m +1 JIm + f2—Im = Im4+1 2m +120 2m20 )2-2m>0 jae! 2 = =4m? 2 2m-+2—2m-+ 2J2m(2= Im) =Am? + Am+1 by Im) — Am? Am =| OM<2W2+4 a =2 {oP "="xayra |b =2 ab=0 Is a,b>0 (2 letane *Tim gid tri nho nhat @ +b 41234e Bb 1=3ab book Sat 4B 4423004 3=3(ab 1) a+b+4 $$ o> oa 23(do-ab+1> 0) M21 Dau a=b ay ra > @a=b=l ¥ {eevee Vay minM =3<>a@$6 GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO. DE THI TUYEN SINH VAO LOP 10 BEN TRE ‘TRUNG HQC PHO THONG CONG LAP NAM HQC 2019-2020 DE CHiNH THUC Man: TOAN (chung) ‘Thai gian : 120 phiit (khéng ké phat dé) Cau 1. (1,5 diém) a) Riit gon biéu thite A= 27 -Vi2 Tx-3y=5 b) Giai hé phuong trinh { * ; 2 x43y Céu 2. (2,0 diém) a) Trong mt phang toa 46 (Oxy) cho. parabol (P): y=-2x". Ve (P) b) Tim mdé dudng thing y=(5m—2)x+2019song song voi y=2xt8 youl dung thing y=x+3 c) Hai duong thing v=x—1va y=-2x +8 cit nhau tai diém B va lan lot ct true Ox tai diém A.C (hinh vé). Xe dinh toa d6 cae diém A,B,C va tinh dign tich tam giac ABC Cau 3. (1,5 diém), a) Giai phuong trinh: x°+2x-3=0 b) Tim mdé phuong trinh x* -2(m+1)x+m’ +3m—7=0v6 nghiém Céu 4. (1,5 diém) Cho tam gide ABC vudng tai A, duong cao AH.Biét AB =3cm, AC = 4em.Tinh 6 dai duéng cao 4H, tinh cos ACB va chu vi tam gic ABHCfu 5. (1,5 diém) a) Sau ky thi tuyén sinh vao lop 10 nam hoc 2019-2020, hoe sinh hai lop 9A vi 9B tang lai thur vién trong 738 quyén sach gém hai loai sach giao khoa va sach tham khao. Trong dé, mdi hoc sinh lép 9A tang 6 quyén sach gido khoa va 3 quyén sich thm khdo, mdi hoc sinh lop 9B tang 5 quyén sach gido khoa va 4 quyén sach tham khao. Biét s6 sach gido khoa nhiéu hon sé sch tham khao la 166 quyén. Tinh sé hoc sinh cua mdi I6p. b) Mét bén chita xang dat trén xe gém hai nia hinh cdu c6 dung kinh 2,2m va mot hinh tru c6 chiéu dai 3,5m(hinh vé). Tinh thé tich cia bén chia xing (két qua Iam tran dén chié ‘0 thdp phan thit hai sau dau phdy). Cau 6. (2,0 diém) Cho tam giée ABC vudng cin 6 Ay duong cao AH (H € BC).Trén AC lay diém M(M # 4,M #C)va vé duong tron dudng kinh.MC.Ké BM cat AH tai E va cét duong tron tai D. Duong thing AD cat dudng tron tai S-Chimg ininh ring: a) Tur gidc CDEH la mét tit gide ndi tiép b) BCA= ACSpAP AN Cau 1. a) Tacé: 4=J27-Vi2 =3V3-2V3= V3 8x=8 xsl Tx-3y=5 » ee -| so 2 rr ne Vay hé phuong trinh c6 nghiém (x, y) = (1:3) Cau 2. a) Hoe sinh tu vé Parabol b) Duong thing y=(Sm— o fn -2=1 2019 # 3(Juon....duu c) - a oeTac: A(0) —-B(3:2)——C(4:0) Goi H la hinh chigu vudng géc cia B trén AC, ta 66 Sige = 5 BH AC (BH Taco AC= Cau 3. 1 1 Sige = ~ BH.AC = —.2.3 = 3(dvdt 49S SBM AC=4.23=3( chat a) Phuong trinh x’ +2x-3=0c6 dang a+b+c=1+2-3=0 Nén phuong trinh cé hai nghiém phan biét fe aafe Vay phuong trinh da cho ¢6 tap nghiém S={1:-3) b) Phuong trinh da cho v6 nghigém <= A'<0 <>(m+1) =m -3m+7<0 Sm? +2m+1—m* —3m+7<0 -m+8<0m>8 Vay voi m> 8thi phuong trinh da cho v6 nghiém. Cau 4, A B A Ap dung dinh ly Pytago trong AABC vung tai C ta 6:BC? = AC? + AB? = +4? = > BC =Scem Ap dung hé thire Iugng trong AABC vudng tai A c6 dung cao AH ta cé: AH.BC = AB.AC > AH = AC _4 Tac: cos ACB === == eos BC 5 caus. a) Goi sé hoe sinh lop 9A li x (hoe sinh) (xN*) Goi sé hoc sinh lop 9B la y (hoc sinh) (y3x+y=166 (2) Tis (1) va 2) ta c6 he phuong trinh; {**7=*? 3x+y=166 Vay lop 9A \66.42,hoc.sinh,lop,9B.c6.40 hoe sinh. b) Bon chita xumg bao g6m I hinh eau va | hinh tra. Ta cé ban kinh eta hinh cau cita bén chita xang la: R=2,2:2=1,lm 2x=84 x=42(tm) y=82-x ~ |y=40(em) => Thé tich phan hinh cau cua bon chit xang la: V, = Sar -4 3,14.P =5,57(m’) Phan hinh try ctia bon chira xAng co ban kinh day la R=1,lm va chiéu cao la h=3,5m => Thé tich phan hinh try cia bén chita xing la V, = 7 R*h = 3.14.1, 3,5=13,3(m’) Vay thé tich cia bon chita xing la :V = V; + V, =5,57+13,3=18,87(m')Cau 6. B H a) Taco EHC =90° (AH la dudng cao cua,AABC) Ta cé: CDM =90" (g6c n6i tiép chin nita dung tron dung kinh MC) => CDE =90" Xét tir giéc CDEH co CDE+CHE = 90°-+-90" =180°suy ra tit giéc CDEH la tir gide nGi tiép (tir giac co tong hai goc doi bang 180°) b) Tacé: CDE =90"(cmt) => CDB =90" Xéttit gidée ADCB c6: CDB=CAB=90" =>Tit gide ADCB a ttt gide noi tigp (tir gide 62 dinh ké nhau cing nhin mét canh duéi cde goc bing nhau), = BDA = BCA (hai géc ndi tiép cing chin cung AB). Tit gide CSDM noi tiép duimg tron dung kinh CM => MCS = ADM = BDA (gée ngoai va gée trong tai dinh ddi dién cita tir gide ndi tiép) => BCA= MCS = ACS(dfem)SG GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO. KY THI TUYEN SINH VAO LOP 10 THPT BINH DINH NAM HQC 2019-2020 ‘Mon thi: TOAN Dé chinh thire Ngay thi: 06/6/2019 Thai gian Im bai: 120 phir Bai 1. (2,0 4) 1. Giai phuong trinh 3(x-1)=5x+2 2. Cho biéu thite A=fx-+2Jx—1 + Yx—2e=1,voi x21 a) Tinh gid tri cita biéu thite Akhi x=5 b) Riit gon biéu thite Akhi 1 . . 5. (1,0 diém) Cho x,y la hai sé thye théa f » Tim gid tri nhé nhét cia biéu ay 2 thie P22" xyBail. 1, 3(x-1)=5x42 Ss 9 3x-3=5x+2 5x-3x=-3-22x=-S x= 2. a) Diéukién x>1 . Khi x=5(tm...x> 1)thay vao biéu thite ta durge’ A= {5+ 2N5=1 + 5-25 —1 = 5+ 24 + 5-2 = 54224 5-22 =V9+Vi=3+1=4 Vay khi x=Sthi 4 b) Diéu kién 1< x <2 A= xt2¥x-1 + ¥x-2Vx-1 sx-14 2Vx-1414 yx-1s2VxS1 9 EH [TY =|vx=1+1|+|Jx=1-1| =vx-I+l+1-vx-1 (is¥22750< S1=-yx-1-1<0) =2 Bai2. 1) Thay nghigm x=2vao phuong trinh ta duge: 2 —(m=1).2-m=04-2m+2-m=0 3m=6 S m=2 x=-l x=2 Thay m=2-vao phuong trinh ta duge: x -1-2-005 Vay voi m= 2iphuong:trinhidaichorco"lmnghiém bang 2ynghiémyconilai x =—1 2) Goi phuong trinh duéng thang d: y=ax+b(a,beR) a =-3 Duong thing arid {o Sd: y=-3x+b(b42) Toa dé giao diém cua hai dudng thing d,,d, la nghiém cua hé phuong trinh: =2x-1 =l v * of = A(I:1) yax yel Duong thing d: y=—3x-+ bdi qua giao diém cua hai dudng thing d,,d,nén d di qua A(I;1)Thay toa dé diém A(I;1)vao phuong trinh dudng thing d ta duge: 1=-3.1466=4(m) Vay phuong trinh dung thing can tim la d: y=—3x+4 Bai Goi thai gian lam rigng hoan thanh cng viée ctia ddi /1a x (gid) (x>5) Vi néu lim riéng thi thdi gian hoan than cng viée d6i thit hai it hon 49i thir nhit 5 i Nen thai gian d6i 2 lam riéng dé hoan thanh céng viée la x—5 gio Trong | gier di thir nhé tam rigng duge (cong vige) x 4 Trong 4 git ddi thir nhat lam duoc — (cdng viée) x Trong 4 git d6i thir hai Lim duge=4=(e6ng-viee) pomp 4 Trong 4 gid ca hai ddi Lam duge:— oS. = 2 (cong vige) bf Giai phuong trinh 2 = 5x x? -17x+30=0 2(ktm) o(s-2)(e-15)=005|* Vay théi gian hoan thinh cong vige cia dOi La 15 gid, ctia doi IL1A.10 gidBai 4. a) Vi KAla tiép tuyén cua (O) nen AK 1 OA=> KAO=90? Lai co: OHK = 90"(do OH Ld) Xét tir giée AOKH c6 OAK +OHK =90" + 90° =180" ma 2 goc 6 vi tri déi nhau nén OAKH la tir gidc ndi tiép (dhnb) b) Xét (O),c6 OBK = 90" (do. KBla tiép tuyén ciia dudmg trdn (O)) Tur dé taco: OAK = OBK =OHK =90'nén 5 diém A,O,B,H.K cing thude duong tron duong kinh OK > OAB = OMB (hai goc néi tiép cing chan cung OB) Xét AJOAva AIBH cé: OIA = BIH (hai géc déi dinh), OAB = OHB(cmt) = MOA~ AIBH(g g)> 2 = 4 & 10.1 = 1418 1B IH Xét dudng tron dudng kinh OK c6 OHBIa gée ndi tiép chin cung OB OBAla géc néi tiép chin cung OA Ma OA=OB=R=> OHB = OBA (hai géc néi tiép chin hai cung bang nhau) Xét AOIBva AOBH c6: BOH chung; OHB=OBA(cmt) => AOIB ~ AOBH(g.g) => OL = 28 5 97 - OF OB OH _ OH Ma dudng thing dcé dinh nén OH khong ddi vi OH Ld Fe khong di hay diém 1 cé dinh khi K chay trén dudng thing d cé dinh >O1 ©) Goi M1 giao diém cia OK, AB Xét (0) c6 KA, KB [a hai tiép tuyén nen KA= KB Lai cé OA=OB = Rnén OK 1a dung trung truc ca AB,suy ra AB LOK tai M = Sua =jal KM ROR Theo cau b) ta cd: of = R= FR ub) taco: Ol -RinaeR Xét tam gic OAK vudng tai A, theo hé thie Iugng trong tam giée vudng ta 06 o# =omoK oom =24. ROR OK 2R_ 2 Suy ra kM =0K -oma2n—K= 7 AM =0M.kM =" BR 8 yy RB Xét tam gie OMI vudng tai M, theo dinh ly Pytago, ta c6 wr= Jor —0i a Suy ra ar = Anrep ER a 1 RRB RB => Spy == KM.Al = = = ee 23 °° «2 RB Vay Seay as Bais. Voi x> y,xy = Ita cb:a te nit party (ey) #29 (yy), 2 S% fy \(Do.x> y>x-y>0) o> x-y x-y Dau “=” xay ra ex-y=—_ (x-y) =2ox-yaVFoxa=ytv2 x-y Ma =P yy we=le(y+2)y=1o yr +V2y-le y+ Py-1=0e - ‘ aa 2S86 GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO KY THI TUYEN SINH LOP 10 THPT BINH DUONG ‘Nam hge 2019-2020 DE THI CHiNH THUC Ngiy thi: 30/5/2019 Thoi gian lam bai: 120 phiit, khéng ké thoi gian giao dé Bai 1. (2,0 diém) Giai cae phuong trinh, hé phuong trinh sau: x5 ao nhl opt 4x-y=7 Ix? = 7x +10 2)(x7 + 2x) -6x7 -12x+9=0 3) Sx+y=2 Bai 2. (1,5 diém) Cho parabol (P): y -4 x va duong thang (d): y=x-+ m—1(m la tham s6) 1) Vé do thi (P) 2) Goi A(x,,y,),B(x%s..’,)1a hat giao diém phan biét ctia (d) va (P). Tim tat ca cde gid tri ciia tham sé mdé x,>Ova x, >0 Bai 3. (1,5 diém) Cho phuong trinh: x7 +ax+b+2=0(a,b la tham s6) Tim cae gid tri ctia tham s6 a, dé phurong trinh trén cé hai nghiém phan biét x,.x,thoa : [u-m=4 man diéu kign i \ x Bai 4. (1,5 diém) M6t t6 cdng nhan theo ké hoach phai lam 140 sin pham trong mét thoi gian nhat dinh, Nhung khi thuc hign nang suat cia t6 da vuot nding suat dy din 1a 4 san phim mdi ngay. Do dé ting da hoan thanh eéng viée sém hon du dinh 4 ngay. Hoi thu té méi ngay t8 da kim duge bao nhiéu san phim. Bai 5. (3,5 diém) Cho dudng tron (O,R).Tit mét diém M6 ngoai dudng tron (O;R)sao cho OM =2R\vé hai tiép tuyén MA, MBY6i (O)( A,B hai tiép diém). Lay mét diém N tay y trén cung nho 4B.Goi /,1.X lan luot la hinh chiéu vudng goc cia N trén AB, AM,BM. 1) Tinh dién tich ter gide M4OBtheo R 2) Chimg minh: NIH = NBA | 3) Goi E la giao diém cia AN va IH, F la giao diém cua BN va IK. Chimg minh tir giée JENF néi tiép duge trong dung tron, 4) Gia sit O,N,M thing hing. Chimg minh NA° + NB? =2R°pAP AN Bail. 1) x7-7x+10=0 c6 A=6?—4ac=F -4.1.10=9>0 749 _ 21 ne, 21 Vay phuong trinh cé hai nghiém phan biét x, = 5,x, =2 2)(x? +2x)' - 6x7 -12x+9=0 x= => Phuong trinh cé 2 nghiém phan biét (x? +2x)' -6(x? + 2x) +9=0(*) Dat x? +2x=/.Khi do ta cé phuongytrinh (*) SP -61+9=02 (1-3) =9S 1-3-0553 Ox 42x=3x +2x-3=0 3? +3x-x-3=0 © x(x43)-(x+3)=0 (x-1)(x+3)=0 x+3=0 [x=-3 ° o x-1=0[x=1 Vay phuong trinh da cho c6 tépnghiém S = 4x-y=7__ [9x=9 x=1 x=1 3) rs ° ° Sxty=2~ |y=4x-7~ |y=4.1-7 Vay hé phuong trinh c6 nghiém duy nhat (x; y Bai 2. 1) Hoc sinhltyve'@6 thi (P) 2) t co phurong trinh hoanh dé giao diém ctia hai d6 thi ham s6 (d) va (P) 3x =xtm-1x°—2x-2m+2=0(*) Theo dé bai ta co: (d) ct (P) tai hai diém A(x,,y,,),B(x,..’,) phan biét > (*)cé hai nghiém phan biét = A'>0 @1-(-2m42)>0e142m=2> 0 m>4Vay voi m> fi phuong trinh (#)c6 hai nghiém x,,x,phan biét x, +X, =2 Ap dung hé thie Vi-et ta cé P dung hg the Viet ta 06 eae 2-2m>-2m<1 . 0 0 2>0V) Theo dé bai ta c6 fe [es { 20vm x,>0 [x pxy,>0 ~ |-2m+2>0 Két hop cac diéu kién cia mta duge: 3 m 0 0(*) 4 Fx; =-a Khi do, ap dung dinh ly Viet ta co: Ee Theo bai ra ta co: Xm =4 5 14 = a4 elit 38-33 =28 ~ |(x,-x,)' -3x.x,(x, x)= 28 [4° +12xx,=28 ~ [xx, =-3 xy =b+2b+2=-3b=-3-— © (4-a)(a+4)=12 o16-@ ned =4Voi a? =4,b=-5> a? -4b-8=4-4(-5)-8=16 > 0 => théa man diéu kién (*) Vay c6 2 cap s6 (a,b)thoa man yéu cdu bai toan la (a,b) < {(2;-5);(-2:-5)} Bai Goi sé san phim thyc té mdi ngay t6 céng nhan san xuat duge 1a x (san phim) (xeN*,x>4) => Thdi gian thyc té ma t6 céng nhén hoan thanh xong 140 san pham ki we ngiy Theo ké hoach mdi ngay té céng nhan dé san xuat duoc s6 sin pham: x—4 => Thoi gian theo ké hoach ma té c6ng nhan hoan thanh xong 140 san phim: “ (ngay) Theo dé bai ta co théi gian thyeté hoan thanh Xong sém hon so véi thoi gian dy dinh la 4 ngay nén ta ¢6 phuong trinh: 14010 x4 x = 140x-140(x-4)=4x(x-4) <9 35x-35(x-4)=x(x-4) x -4x-140=0 x -14x+10x-140=0 © x(x-14)+10(x-14)=0 2 (x+10)(x-14)=0 x+10=0 [x=—10(kum) [rieco tery Vay thuc té mdi ngay t6 céng nhan da lam duge 14 san phimBai5. 1) Xét AOAM va AOBM taco" OA=OB(=R),OM chung; MA= MB(tinh chat hai tiép tuyén ct nhau) = AOAM = AOBM (cee) > Sous = Sonu > Swwon = Sous + Sonu = 2Souw Ap dung dinh ly Pytago trong tam giae vudng OAM ta co: AM? =OM? -O# =(2R) — R? =3R° > AM = RY3 = Syaon = 25 5OAAM = RRY3=R’3(avdt) 2) Xét tir giée AINH cO AIN + AHN =90° +90° =180° => AINH la tur gide noi tiép = NIH = NAH (hai goc di tiép cung chin cung HN) Ma NAH = NBA(goc tao bai tiép tuyén va day cung va géc ndi tiép cing chin AN) = NIH = NBA(= NAH) (afm) 3) Xét tir gic N/BK tac: NIB+ NKB =90° +90° = 180° ma hai géc nay li hai gc d6i dign > NIBK1a tr gidc ndi tigp > KBN = NIK (2 goc noi tiép cing chin KB)Xét dudng tron (O) ta c6: KBN = NAB( géc tao boi tiép tuyén va day cung va géc ndi tiép cing chin BN) => NIK = NAB(= KBN) Xét AANBcb: ANB + NAB + NBA=180° (tng 3 goc trong mot tam gic) Lai cé: NIH = NAB(cm2) = NIE. NIK = NAB(cmt) = NIF; ANB= ENF = ENF + ENI + NIF = ENF + EIF =180° Ma ENF,EIF la hai géc déi dién => Tit gide NEIF la tir gidc ndi tiép At & Theo dé bai ta,e6)Qp/isd:thang hang => ON =k=30M = dsdartrung diém ciia OM Taco: ON 1 AB= {7} => a trung diém cua AB (tinh chat duong kinh day cung) Lai c6: OA=OB = R= ON la duimg trung true cla AB => NA= NB Xét AMAO ta c6: cos.4oM = 24.- ® -1_, 40M =60" = AON OM 2R 2 OA=ON=R AON = 60° = NA=ON =OA=R= AB => NA + NB = R? +R’ =2R°(dfem) Xét AAON ta 06: { => AAON la tam giac déu.SO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO KY THI TUYEN SINH LOP 10 THPT BINH PHUOC NAM HQC 2019-2020 MON : TOAN (Chung) DE CHINH THUC Ngay thi: 01/6/2019 Théi gian Kim bai: 120 phat Cfiu 1. (2,0 diém) | 1) Tinh gid tri ctta céc biéu thite sau A=W 25 B= (3-245) - 30 2) Cho biéu thie: P= Ve) MEH! ore) vx-1 x-vx) 3 a) Rat gon biéu thie P b) Tim gia tri cia xdé P=1 Cfiu 2. (2,0 diém) 1) Cho Parabol (P): y =" va dudng thing (d): y=x+2 a) Vé Parabol va dung thing (d)trén cing mot hé truc toa d6 b) Viét phuong trinh duong thing (d,)° ax + b song song voi (d) va cit (P)tai diém A c6 hoanh 46 bang -2 2) Khéng sir dung may tinh, giai hé phuong trink: Cu 3. (2,5 diém) 1) Cho phuong trinh_ x°=(nF2)x4m+#8=0 (voi m la tham sé a) Giai phuong tint (I)khi-m=—8 b) Tim cae gia tri cia mdé phuong trinh (1) c6 hai nghiém duong phan biét =0 2) Nang trong cao su Minh Hug phi kha‘ thée 260 tan mia tong mét thai ¥x,,%; thoa man hé thite x} mife 3 tan. Do d6, néng trong da Khai thde doe 261 tin va cae trude thai han 1 ngaye Hor theo ke hoach mor ngay néng trong da khat thae duoc bao nhigu tain ma cao su. Cau 4. (1,0 diém) ; Cho tam gide ABC vudng tai A co dung cao AH va duong trung tuyén AM. Biét AH = 3cm, HB = 4cm Hay tinh AB, AC, AM va dign tich tam giae ABC Céu 5, (2,5 diém) Cho duong tron tam O duéng kinh AB=2R.Goi C la trung diém OA, qua C ké dudng thing vudng géc voi OA cat dudng tron (O) tai hai diém phan bigt M va N. Trén cung nho BM lay diém K (K khac B va M). Goi H a giao diém ctia AK va MN. a) Chung minh tit giae BCHK ndi tiép dudng tron b) Chung minh AK AH = R* c) Trén tia KN lay diém I sao cho KJ = KM.Chimg minh NJ = BKDAP AN Cau 1. 1)4=349 - J25 =3.7-5=16 B= (3-205) -V20=[-2V5]- V3 = 2V5 -3- 25 =-3 2) a) Rat gon P 3. | VK Ee [ vay dé P=1x=16 Cau 2. 1) a) hoe sinh tu ve b) Ta cé dudng thing (d,); y=ax-+b song song voi duong thing a=1 (y-xa{% su) yexeb Goi A(-2;y,) la giao diém cia dudng thing (d,)vado-thi(P) > 4(P) >y, -5 (-2)' =2= A(-2;2) Laicé Ae(d,)nén thay x=2, y=2 ao phuong trinh dudng thing (d,): y=x+6 taduoc 2=-2+b > b=4(1m) Vay dung thing (d,)c6 phuong trinh y=x+4 2x+ ESV Sa2e yo5=2x ) = xt2y=4"" [x+2(5-2x)=4 [3x=6 Vay hé phuong trinh c6 nghiém duy nhat (x, y)=(2,1) Cau 3. 1) a) Thay m=-8vao phuong trinh (1) ta duge: 5 x=0 ¥ (8 2)n4(-8) 48-0607 +6x=0<0x(r46)=065[ s x= Vay voi m=—8thi phuong trinh c6 tap nghiém S = {0;-6}a=1#0 A>0 S>0 P>0 b) Phuong trinh (1) c6 hai nghigm duong phan biét <= Co 2. mari oy m<-247 (02) Anes) =m ime dAn 39090-28069] 2 =m+2>0em>-2 (2) =m+8>0em>-8 (3) ‘ x 247 Két hop cae diéu kién (1),(2),(3) ta dura |” ~ Nd -8 x, = m+ 8 => x, = 4f(m48) =x tx, =m+2< nt 84i[(m+8) =m+8~6 Dat Yin +8 =1(1>0), ta 06: or—f-1-6=0 et -16-(¢ +1-10)=0 (7 -4)(? +4)-(P-941-2)=0 © (t-2)(142)(0 +4)-(1-2)(P +2045) =0 @(t-2)(P +2+21+3)=0 ted ° O+F +2043=00N) => m8 =2 > m4+8=2! =16. m=8(im) Vay m=8 . ; 2) Goi sé tn ma cao su mdi ngay néng trudng khai the duge La x (tan) (0 Thoi gian theo thyc té khai thc mu cao su cua néng trudng 1a 25% asiy) xt Vi ndng trudng khai thie xong trude thai han I ngay nén ta ¢6 phuong trinh: 261 1 = 261 96154 x(x+3)=260(x+3) x43 x 260x + 780 ox? +4x-780= © x - 26x +30x—780=0 © x(x-26)+30(x-26)=0 © (x-26)(x+30)=0 x-26=0 _ [x=26(um) [Faozo [Z —30(ktm) Vay theo ké hoach mdi ngay néng truémg khai thée 26 tn mii cao su Cau 4. A = H M B +)Ap dung dinh ly Pytago trong tam giac vuéng ABH vudng tai H ta c6: AB’ = AHP? + HB? =3° +4" =25=> AB=5(cm) +)Ap dung hé thite lugng trong tam gidc vuéng ABC véi AH la dudng cao ta co roid 1 Pod dt 6 8 o_o AH? AB AC} AC? AH? AB AC) FSS +)Ap dung dinh ly Pytagpo trong tam gide vuéng ABC vudng tai A ta c6: 2 BCt= apts ac?=32+{15) -F 4) 16+)Tam giae ABC vudng tai A cé trung tuyén AM nén ta co: AM = ac = Bem +)Dién tich tam giée ABC vi AH la dudng cao ta c6: 1 1,25 75), =—AH BC =~ 3. = (cm Sige = 3 AHBC = 5.3. = (em*) Vay AB=Sem,AC = "Sem Sy Bon Cau 5. a) Taco: AKB=90"(g6c ndi tiép chin nira dudng tron (O)) => HKB=90° C6 ACH = HCB=90" (MN L AB,C e MN) Xét tur giéc BCHK c6 HCB+ HKB=90" +90° =180° => Tit gide BCHK la tit gide noi tiép b) Xét AACH va AAKBco: BAK chung, ACH = AKB=90°(cmt) => AACH ~ AAKB(g.g)aA AC 5 a ag = Ac AB=2 2R=R(diem) AB AK 2 c) Trén tia déi cita KB ldy E sao cho KE= KM = KI Xét tam giae OAM co dudng cao MC ding thoi la dung trung tuyén = AOAM cn tai M=> OM = AM Lai co OA=OM = AOAM déu > OAM = 60° Taco: AMB=90"(g6c ndi tiép chin nia dudng tron). Do dé tam giac AMB ‘vudng tai M=> ABM =30° Xét tam gide vudng BCM co: BMC =90" — ABM =90° ~30° =60° => BMN =60°(1) Tit giée ABKM la tir gidc ndi tiep => EKM = MAB = 60" (géc ngoai bang goc trong tai dinh adi dién) Lai cé: KE = KM (vé thém) => AMKE déu => KME =60°(2) Tir(1) va(2) = BMN = KME =60° => BMN + BMK = KME + BMK = NMK = BME M Xet tam gide vudng BCM cé sinCBM-= gus in30° += <> BM=2CM ) BM 2 Lai cé : OAL MN tai C=> Cla trung diém ctia MN (duéng kinh day cung) => MN =2CM => MN = BM(=2CM) Xét tam gide MINK va tam giée BME c6 MNK = MBE (hai géc ndi tiép cing chin cung MK) MN = BM(cmt), NMK = BME(cmt) => AMNK = ABME(g.c.g) => NK = BE (2 canh tuong img) => IN + IK =BKeteKE Ma IK = KE (ve thém)=> IN = BK(dfem)80 GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO BINH THUAN i TUYEN SINH VAO LOP 10 TRUONG THPT CHUYEN TRAN HUNG DAO Nam hge 2019-2020 M6n thi: Toin (Hé sé 1) Thai gian : 120 phat (khéng ké giao dé) Bai 1. (2,0 diém) vx Vx+1_5-Wx Cho biéu thire : P Ve+5 Sve x-25 a) Rut gon biéu thie P b) Tim tat gid tri cua xdé P<] Bai 2, (2,0 diém) a) Giai phuong trinh x? + b) Tim tat ca cae gia tri cha tham s6-m dé phurong trinh x° — 2mx+ m? —m+1=0 6 hai nghiém x,.x, théa x} — 2x) + 6my, =19 (2,0 diém) Téng cita chit s6 hang trim va chtr 30 hang don vi cia mét s6 c6 ba chit s6 la 14, Néu viét 6 46 theo thir tu ngugc lai thi duge sé méi nho hon sé ban dau la 396. Tim sé do biét rang chit s6 hang chyc nho hon chit sé hang don vi la 1 don vi Bai 4. (4,0 diém) Cho tam gide 4BC(AB < AC)néi tiép dung tron (O). Cac dung cao AD, BE,CF cla tam giac ABC cat nhau tai H a) Chumg minh tit giac BCEF ndi tiép b) Goi I la trung diém cuta canh BC, K la diém 46i xing ciia H qua I. Chumg minh ba diém 4,0,K thang hang ©) Chimg minh AK 1 BF d) Chung minh ring néu tam giée ABC 06 tan B.tanC =3thi OH //BC.DAP AN Bai 1. a) Diéukién: x20,x425 Ve _ve+1_5-9Vx_ Vx Ve+1___5-9Vx Vx+5 5-Vx x-25 Jx+5) Vx-5 (vx -5)(Vx+5) vl (ve—5)+(ve-+1)( Ve +5)-5+ 9x (Ve-5)(Vr+5) 2x+10Vx 2 (vE+5) ove vay rae 5 b) Didukign x20,x425 | Taco: P< DOOK We 21, Ve : ORs Oe —_— eo Wa-ve+5 5 a V5 29 = vx-5 ons Ve -5< 0(do...fx +5>0Vx>0,x#25) eve e(x-2) ~4{x-2)-s-0 (*) x x Dat x—2 =1,khi dé phurong trinh (*) tr6 than: z P -41-5=0 OF -5t4+1-5=0. 2 1(t-5)+(1-5)=0 (t-S)(t+ I-00 ‘Vay tap nghiém cia phuong tri as 43 b) 2° — mt? — mt ae pean ‘Theo hé thie Vi-et ta 6: [ a x, +x, =2m x} -2x} +6mx, =19 x8 - 2x} +3x,.2m-19=0 <2 + SGT x} 2x} + 3x7 +3xx, -19=0 xd tx) +3xx,-19=0 <2 (x, +24) = 3x4 (x) +p) +3, -19=0 <= (2m)' —3.2m(m? —m-+1)+3(m? —m+1)-19=0 2m! + 9m? —9m—16 =0 <> m=~I(théa) Vay m=-1Bai3. Goi sé cdn tim c6 dang abe (a,ce N*,beEN) Theo dé bai ta c6: +)Téng ctia chit s6 hang tram va chit s6é hang don vi la 14> a+c=14=>a=14-c +)Chir s6 hang chuc nhé hon chit sé hang don vi la 1 don vi > b=c-1 (2) Khi viét nguoc sé ban dau ta duoc sé mai co dang cha Ta c6 sé méi nh hon sé ban dau la 396 abe — cha = 396 © 100a+10b+c-—100ce-10b = 100a-100c + c-a = 396 2.99(a—c)=396 > a-c=4 @l4-c-c=42¢=10 book c= 5(im) > a=14-5=9 Qatente aN ——_<——=.-_ J ‘Vay s6 can tim 1a 945BF 1 AC(gt)="BEC=90° a) Tacé: (s CF 1 AB(g)> BFE=90° Xét tur gide BCEF co BEC = BFC =90" > Tit gide BCEF la tit gide ndi tiép (Tut gide c6 hai dinh ké nhau cing nhin mdt can dudi cac gée bang nhau), b) Do K Ia diém d4i xing cia H qua /nén I la trung diém ctia HK. Xét tir gide BHCK co hai dung chéo BC, H/ cit nhau tai | 1a trang diém méi duong suy ra tir giae BHCK Ja hinh binh hanh (dau higu nhan biét) => BH |/CK hay BE/ICK Ma BE L AC(gt)nén CK L AC > ACK =90° => ACK la géc ndi tiép chin ntta dudng tron (O), do dé AK la duong kinh ctta (O) hay ba diém A,O,K thang hang. ¢) Goi P= AK 0 EF.Ta cn chimg minh APE =90° Tit gide BCEF la tir gide ndi tiép (emt) nén AEF = ABC (g6c ngoai va géc trong tai dinh d6i dién cua tir giae ndi tiép) ma ABC = AKC (hai géc ndi tiép cing chin AC) Suy ra AEF = AKC = AEPXét tam gide APE cé PAE + EAP = KAC + AKC =180° — ACK = 180" —90° = 90° = APE =90° => AP L EP hay AK | EF d) Goi G=OH AAI, Trong AAHK cé Al, HO la hai duong trung tuyén = Gla trong tam tam giae gy 300 chat trong tm cia tam giée) Xét tam gide ABC oé Al 1a dudng trung tuyén va “2 =2 (cmt) > Gla trong tim AABC. Gia sit AD=sHD(x>1) Tacé: tn B= 22 _ 72D _ ten HED=xton EBC === stan = BE 3D BE EC ‘Theo bai rata cé: tan BtanC =3¢9x=3=9 AD Tar(1) va 2) ta co: A 4“) 2 SHG riDIS 116118 (inh ly Talet dé0) AD RacronegSOGIAO DUC VAPAOTAO ~—— KY THI TUYEN SINH VAO LOP 10 THPT cA MAU NAM HOC: 2019-2020 africa Mon thi: Toan (khong chuyén) pe CHING THIC Ngay thi: 08/06/2019 Cu 1. (2,0 digm) a) Rat gon bigu thite A= V5(J20-3) + J45 b) Chimg minh ring: /24 +162 — 24-162 = 4/2 c) Tim tap hop cdc gid tri ctia xsao cho J2x+1<5 Cfiu 2. (1,5 diém) a) Giai phuong trinh ¥x° —4x+4+x=8 xtyad hy b) Giai hé phuong trinh Céu 3. (2,0 diém) Cho phuong trinh x* — 2(m+2)x-+m+1=0(x1a an) a) Giai phutong trinh khi m=—3 b) Chung minh ring phuong trinh udn co hai nghiém’phan biét ©) Goi x;x; 4 hai nghién cua phuong@trinh. Tim ca¢ gia tri cua mda 4x28 Cau 4. (1,5 diém) Hai d6i céng nhan cing lam mét céng viée thi xong trong 4 gid. Néu mdi ddi Lim rigng xong duoc céng viée dy, thi d6i thir hai can nhiéu hon doi thir nhat la 6 gids Hoi mdi d6i lamyri¢ng xongcéng:viée\ay trong)baoilau? CA 5. (3,0 diém) Cho tam giée ABC vung tai 4 (AB < AC), duong cao AH Trén doan HC lay diém D sao cho HD = HB,vé CE vudng géc voi AD(E < AD) a) Chung minh tit gide AHEC n6i tiép, xac dinh tam O cia dung tran ngoai tigp tit giae AHEC b) Chimg minh CH Ia tia phan gide cia ACE ¢) Tinh dign tich gigi han boi doan thing C4,CH va cung nho AH cia dung tron ngoai tiép tir giae AHEC.Biét CA = 6cm, ACB = 30°.pAP AN Cau 1. a) A= 5 .(J20 -3) +45 = 5.20 -3V5 + V9.5 = Vi00 - 35 +35 =10 b) Ta cé: vr = 24+ 16,2 ~ {24-162 = 16+2.4242 +8 - yi6-2 =4+2y2 -|4-23| k =4+2V2-(4-2V2) co ca +2N2-442V2 = = —< — =4y2 =VP(dfem) ©) Didu kign: dt120e>x2-4 Khi do , bat phuong trinh dé <> 2x+1<25 e2x0 luén ding véi moi xe RVP 4x44 +x=8. o(x-2) +x=8(+) eolx-2)+x=8 Néu x-220thi x22—>|x-2|=x-2 Khi do phuong trinh (*) tr thanh: x-2+x=8 <> x=5S(um) Néu x-2<0<9x<2=9|x-2/=-1+2 Khi d6, phuong trinh (*) trd thanh —x-2+x=8 >-2=8(v6 ly) Vay tap nghiém cia phuong trinh da cho la S= {5} pitt B93 2Qx-y=-7 |x+y= ef ois 47 |y= =e ye Vay hé phuong trinh cé nghiém duy.nhat (x;)=(-1;5) Cau 3. a) Thay m= = vao phuong trinh da cho ta dupe Ba}s—Zei-b 2 Phuong trinh (G(R Seige Baa seis decals b) Phuong trinh x? —2(m+2)x+m+1=0(.xla an) A'=(m+2) -1(m+l) =m +4m+4—m-12 a'=(m+3) +350 véi moi m 2) 4 Vay phuong trinh da cho luén c6 2 nghiém phan biét ©) Phuong trinh x? -2(m-+2)x+m-+1=Oluén c6 hai nghiém phan biét i (bay =2(m+2)=2m+4 Ap dung hé thite Viet taco: 47" **? (ra+2) = 2 xx, =m41 ‘Theo dé, taco: x7 +33 =8. (x, +x,) 2x => (2m+4) -2(m+1)=8 4m? +16m+16-2m-2=8 4m? +14m+6=0 © 2m? +7m+3=0 © (2m? +6m)+(m+3)=0 © 2m(m +3) +(m+3)=0 © (2m+1)(m+3)=0 2m+1=0 m=—4 m+3=0 m=-3 1 Vay m=-3,m= 7 tha. man yéu cau bai toan Cau 4. Goi thai gian lam rigng céng viée cia d6i thir nhat li x(gia) x>0 ‘Thoi gian lam riéng xong céng viée cia d6i thir hai ki x +6(gid) Trong 1 gid, d6i thir nhdt kim due : + (cong viée) x 1 +6 Hai déi cing kim mét céng viée thi xong trong 4 gig nén ta cd: Trong | gid, déi thir hai lam duge: (cong vige) xs(t+4) 1et4Lit x x46 x xt6 4 4(x+6) 4x x(x +6) 4x(x+6) 4x(x+6) 4x(x+6) > 4.(x46)+4x=2(x +6) 4x4 2444x= 3° + 6x 2 4 6x-4x- 24-4909 x7 -2x- 2450 AB|a tiép tuyén ctia dudng tron tam O, dudng kinh AC. => BAH = fd AHH (g6c tao béi tia tigp tuyén va day cung ) (2) Tir(1) va(2) suy ra ACH =BAH (3) Vi tir giée AHEC 1a tir gide ndi tiép nén: EAH = ECH = js BH (hai gée 91 tiép cing chin eung AH ) (4) Xét AABDeo AH la dutng cao, dong thoi la dubng trung tuyén nén AABD cin tai A= AH la phin giae cia BAD > BAH = EAH(5) Tit (3), (4), (5) suy ra ACH = ECH. Vay CH la tia phan gic eta ACE aR*AOH 360° ¢) Goi dién tich hinh quat tron 4O#H Ia S, = Dign tich cdn tinh la: S, + Suc Theo dé bai , AC = 6cm, O la trung diém cua AC = 0A=0C=R=3cm Ta lai co: OW BOGS R=3em => AOHC can tai O => OHC = OCH = 30°(vi ACB= 30°) => AOH =OHC + OCH = 30° +30° = 60" (géc ngoai ctia tam gic) 13°60' 13? 3 x = Sar og 37") Goi M la trung diém ctia HC => OM 1 HC (tinh chat dung kinh day cung) Sowe= OM HCXét A4AC vudng tai H co: cos ACH = HE — HC= AC cos ACH = AC.c0830° = =3y3(cm) ViM la trung diém cia HC > HM = x 8 Xét AOMH vudng tai M, theo dinh ly Pyaso taco: OH? =OM? + MH? = OM? =OH? - MH? =3°- ealSG GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO. DE THI TUYEN SINH LOP 10 THPT, CAO BANG NAM HOC 2019-2020 Mon: TOAN DE CHINH THUC Théi gian lam bai: 120 phiit, khong ké giao dé Cau 1.(4,0 diém) a) Thue hién phép tinh: 4/9 - 3/25 b) Cho ham sé y= ax? (a#0).Tim gia tri ctia adé x=2thi y=-8 ¢) Giai phuong trinh 3x” ~5x+2=0 [2-4-9 d) Giai hé phuong trinh : ‘ Be x Céu 2. (2,0 ) Thay Minh di xe may tir dia diém A dén dia diém B cach nhau 60km voi van tc khéng déi. Khi tir B tro vé A do trdi mua, thay Minh giam van téc cilia xe may xudng 10km/hso y6i lite di nén thoi gian lie vé nhiéu hon thai gian lic i 30phut. Hai luc vé thay Minh di xe may/V6i van toc bao nhiéu ? Cu 3. (1,0 diém) Cho AABCVUONg'tai,A voi” BC = 13cm, AB = Sem. a) Tinh dé dai canh AC b) Ké dung cao AH.Tinh a6 dai doan thing AH Cau 4, (2,0 diém) Tir diém nim ngoai dudng tron (O) ké lan luot hai tiép tuyén AB, AC v6i duong tron (O) (B, C la hai tiép diém). Trén cung nho BC lay mét diém P bat ky (P khac B va C), tir P ké cdc duong thang PQ, PE, PF lan luot vudng géc voi cae canh BC,4C, AB (= BC,E © AC, F< AB) a) Chiming minh tt giae PECQ ndi tiép b) Goi M Ia giao diém cia PBva FQ, N la giao diém cia PC va EQ. Ching minh ring MV L PQ Céu 5. (1,0 diém) Cho bigu thire p = = 2019, (x0). Tim cae s6 the duong mdé bigu thie P c6 gid tri lon nhat bing 2019DAP AN Cau 1. a) 4Y9 -3\/25 =4.3-3.5=12-15=-3 b) Thay x=2,y=—8vao céng thite y= ax? (a#0)ta duge: -8= 2a 4a=-8 > a=—2im) Vay a=-2 c) 3x°-Sx+2=0, phurong trinh 6 dang a+b +e=3-5+2=0 nén c6 hai x= =2 3 a nghigm phan vl 2 Vay S= {x3} d) Digukién x40,» 40, Cfiu 2. Goi van toc luc vé ciia thay Minh 1 x(k /h)(x > 0) = Thai gian vé cia thay Minh la: £2 (gia) xDo liic vé thay Minh giam téc d6 xuéng 104m / hso voi luc di nén van toc luc di ctia thay Minh la: x +10(km/ A) => Thoi gian lie di ctia thay Minh: Pea x+ Theo dé bai ta c6 thai gian le vé nhiéu hon thai gian Ie di 30 phat = sete nén taco phuong trinh: 60 6 1 x x+l0 2 = 120(x+10)—120x= x(x +10) x +10x-1200=0 x +40x-30x—1200=0 © x(x+40)-30(x + 40)=0 <> (v40j(x-20)=0e3| 07) Vay van téc lie vé ciia thay Minh la 30km/h Cau 3. B H x+40=0 — [x=—40(ktm) x= 30(4m) Cc a) Ap dung dinh ly Pytago cho A4BC vudng tai Ata c6 AC? = BC? — AB? =13* - 5° =144 => AC = 12cmb) Ap dung hé thite luong cho A4BC vudng tai A va c6 dung cao AH ta 6: AB.AC _ 5.12 _ 60 = >= 7A (em) AH.BC = AB.AC = AH = = BC 130013 Cau 4. a) Xét tir giée PECOta 6 POC =90° (PQ. BC | 7 (?2 ) «5, pac + PEC —50° +90° =180° PEC =90° (PE 1 AC) Ma hai géc nay 6 vi tri d6i dién nén PECOIA tir gide n6i tiép b) Ta cé tir giae PECO ndi tiép (cmt) => POE = PCE (cing chan cung PE) Lai co: PCE = PBC (géc ndi tiép va géc tao boi tiép tuyén day cung cing chin PC) = POE =PBC hay PBC= PON(= PCE) a) POQB=90° (PQ | BC) PFC =90° (PF 1 AB) Ma hai goc nay 6 vi tri déi dign=> PFBO Ia tir gidc noi tiép Xét tur gide PFBQta co: | => POB + PFC =90° +90" =180"=> FBP = FOP(cing nhin PF) Lai co: PBF = BCP(g6c néi tiép va géc tao bai tiép tuyén day cung cing chan PB) => POF = PCBhay PCB= PoM(= PBF) (2) Xét APBCc6: BPC + PBC + PCB =180' (tng 3 géc trong tam gide ) (3) Tir (1) (2) (3) => BPC + MOP + PON = MPN + MOP + PON = MPN + MON =180° => MPNOla tit giac néi tiép > PMN = PON (hai géc néi tiép cing chin cung PN) => PMN = PBC(= PON), ma hai gée nay 6 vi tri ding vi => MN //BC Lai cd BC_L PO => MN L PO(dfem) caus. Ta co: mx—2019_m_ 2019 _ 2 P= = x . wea x 4038 8076 8076 2 Ma theo dé MaxP = 2019 <> "= 2019 = m=4038 8076SO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO KY THI TUYEN SINH VAO LOP 10 THPT ‘THANH PHO CAN THO. NAM HOC: 2019-2020 DE CHiNH THUC Khéa ngay: 02 thing 6 nim 2019 MON: TOAN Dé thi gdm hai phan: Trac nghi¢m va Ty luda A. PHAN TRAC NGHIEM (4,0 diém: gdm 20 cau, tir cu 1 dén cfu 20) Cau 1. Tap nghiém cua phuong trinh 3° -Sx+6=018 A. {1,6} B. {-6,-} C. {3,2} D. {2:3} Cfiu 2. Didu kién ita x dé bidu thite J2x—4c6 nghia 1a A. rt B. seo GC rez D. x22 Cu 3, Trén dudng tron (O) ldy cae diém phan biét 4,B,C sao cho AOB=114° (nhu hinh vé bén dudi). $6 do ¢tia ACB bang A Cc ATS BS? 38" D. 114" —3y=-3 SPE theo ede bude Cfu 4, Ban Thanh trinh bay di gidi hé phuong trinh 3x42y=13 nhur sau: —3x+9y=9 *Buoc 1: Hé phi trinh da cho ti di *Bude 2: Cong timg vé hai phuong trinh cua hé ta duge: Lly=22=> y=2*Buée 3: Thay y=2vao phuong trinh thir nhat ciia hé ta duge x=3 *Bude 4: Vay nghiém ciia hé phuong trinh da cho la (3:2) S6 bude giai dung trong Idi giai cua ban Thanh la: Al B4 C3 D.2 Cfu 5. Dign tich cua mét hinh tron co ban kinh bang 4emla: A. 64cm? B. Bem? C. 4zem? D. 16cm? fu 6. Nehiém cua hg phuong trinh {2°*37=5 3x-2y=-12 A (#2) B (#2) C.(-2;3) D. (2;-3) 35 13°13 Au 7. Thé tich cia mét hinh cau c6 ban kinh bing 1Scmla A. 45002em> B, 25cm =" C1008Ch D. 3007zcm* Cau 8. Cho ham sé y= ax" c6 dé thi nhw hinh ve bén dui Ham s6 do la A.y=28 By Cay=-¥ D. y=-23 Cu 9. Gia tri nit gon ca biéu thie P= 2/27 +J300 -3V75 bang A.-33 B33 co D. 83 Cau 10, Diém nao sau day la giao diém ca dudng thiing (d):y=2x+3va parabol (P): y= A. Q(6:-9) B. N(-2:-6) —C. P(-6;9) D. M(-2;-1) Cau 11, Xét hai dung tron bat ky c6 tm khéng tring nhau (0,.R,),(O,,R,)va R, > R,.Khiing dinh nao sau day sai A. Néu hai dudng tron tiép xuc nhau thi O,0, = R, - R, B, Néu hai dudng tron 6 ngoai nhau thi O,0, < R, +R, C. Néu hai dudng tron cat nhau thi OO, > R,- R, D. Néu hai dung tron tiép xtc ngoai thi 0,0, +R(Cau 12. Cho ham sé y= ax—2co dé thi la dudng thang (d) nhu hinh vé bén dudi. Hé s6 géc cia duong thing (d) bing A.3 a3 ee D1 Cfiu 13. Goi x... 1a hai nghiém cua phuong trinh 3x? +12x-14 = 0.Gia tri cia biéu thite T =x, +x, bang’ at | pf c-4 D4 3 3 Cfiu 14, Cho dudng thang d cat dueéng-tron-(O)tai hai diém phan biét A, B.Biét khoang cach tir diém O dén duong thang d bang 8 em va d6 dai doan thing AB bang 12cm. Ban kinh cia dudng tron (O) bang: A. 10cm B. 4Vi3cm) | 200m D. 45cm Cfu 15. Ham sé nao sau day 1a ham sé bae nhat A gna B. ps—3Vx#2 C. pa3x* D. y=2x-3 x (Cau 16, Anh Binh dimg tai vi tri A cdch mot dai kiém soat khong luu 50m va nhin thay dinh C ctia dai nay duéi mét géc 55°so vai phuong nim ngang (nhu hinh vé bén dui), Biét khoang cach tir mat cia anh Binh dén mat dat bang 1,7m.Chiéu cao BC cia dai kiém sot kh6ng luu bang (/dm trén dén chit s6 thép phan thir hai) Pts Cece A. 40,96m —B. 73,1Lm ©. 71,4ln D, 42,66m Cfu 17. Dé chuan bi tét cho viée tham gia ky thi Tuyén sinh vao lép 10 THPT, ban An dén cia hang sach mua thém 1 but bi dé lam bai tu ludn va 1 but chi dé lam bai trac nghiém khdch quan. Ban An tra cho cita hang hét 30 000 déng khi mua hai cay but trén. Mat khac, ngudi ban hang cho biét tong sé tién thu duge khi ban 5 batbi va 3 but chi bing voi tong s6 tién thu duge khi ban 2 but bi va 5 but chi. Gia ban cua méi but bi va mdi but chi lan luot la A. 14.000 déng va 16 000 déng B. 18 000 dong va 12 000 dong C. 16 000 déng va 14 000 ding D. 12 000 déng va 18 000 ding Cu 18. Khi tha chim hoan toan tuong mot con ngua nhé bing da vao mét ly nude 6 dang hinh tru thi ngudi ta thay nude trong ly dan lén thém 1,Scmva khéng tran ra ngoai. Biét dién tich day cia ly nude bing 80cm”. Thé tich cia tuong da bang: A. 1200em? B, 120cm? C. 400m? D. 40cm* Cau 19. Cho dung thi (d,):y=-2x+ Iva cat truc tung tai diém_4(0;3),. Gid tri cua biéu thie a? +6? bing: A.23 B.1 c.8l D3 ‘Cafu 20. Cho diém A(a;b) a giao diém ciia hai du@ng thing (@) va (/)nhu hinh vé bén dudi ig (d,): y= ax+b song song voi dudng thing Cap s6 (a,b) la nghiém cia hé phuong trinh nao sau day ? [2x-3y=8 Qx-Sy=-9 [3xtdy=5 |3x+2y=-1 (roe |4x+3y=2 PHAN TY LUAN (6,0 diém, gdm 4 cau, tir ciu 1 dén ciu 4) C4u 1. (0,5 diém) Vé dé thi cua ham sé p= —227 Cfiu 2. (1,5 diém) Giai cac phuong trinh va hé phuong trinh sau a)x* —x-20=0 b)4x' —5x°-9=0 2x-y=8 ong 1 Céu 3. (1,5 diém)a) Trong mat phng toa dé Oxy,cho parabol (P): y=" va dudng thang (d): y=2x + 4m? — 8m+3(mla tham 86 thyc). Tim cée gid tri cla m dé (d) va (P) cét nhau tai hai diém phan biét A(x,:y,),B(25:ys)thoa man digu kign H+y,=10 b) Trong ky thi Tuyén sinh lop 10 THPT nam 2019, tong chi tiéu tuyén sinh cia trudng THPT A va trudng THPT B 1a 900 hoc sinh. Do ca hai truong déu c6 chat long gido due rat tét nén sau khi hét thoi gian diéu chinh nguyén vong thi s6 ong thi sinh dang ky dir tuyén vao trong THPT A va truong THPT B tang lan lugt la 15% va 10% so véi chi tiéu ban dau. Vi vay, téng s6 thi sinh dang ky du tuyén cua hai trudng la 1010. Hoi sé lugng thi sinh ding ky du tuyén cua mdi trudng 1a bao nhiéu ? CAu 4. (2,5 diém) Cho tam gic ABC(AB>AC)ndi tiép dudng tron tam O. Cac duong cao BD va CE cit nhau taiH (De AC, E ©4B).Goi M,N lan lugt la trung iém cia cde canh ABVa AC a) Chimg minh cae tir giac BCDE, AMON néi tigp b) Chumg minh AE.AM = AD.AN ©) Goi K la giao diém cita- ED va MN. Flavgiao diém cia AO va MN, Ia giao diém cia EDva AH.Chimg minh F li tryc tim ciiatam gidc KAILTrie nghigm 1A 2C 3B 4D 5D 6A 7D 8C 9B 10B HC 12B 13D 14C 15A 16D 17B 18A 19C 20A IL. Ty lugn ‘Cu 1, Hoe sinh ty vé Parabol Cau 2. a) x°-x-20=0 ¥ -5x+4x-20=0 2 x(x-5)+4(x-5)=0 wee oe o[ftite[ins x-5=0 x=5 Vay tép nghiém cia phuong trink)= {4:5} b) 4x*-5x7-9=0 Dat x° =4(¢>0). Khi do phuong trinh tré thanh: 47° —5¢—9 =0(*) Phuong trinh c dang a—b+¢=Onén co hai nghiém phan biét x <5 (ktm) cK ©|/*"22x-y=8 l0x-Sy=40 _ [13x=39 _ [x=3 ) e ° 3x+Sy 3x+5y=-1 ~~ |y=2x-8 7 |y=-2 Vay nghiém cua hé la (x: y)=(3:-2) Cau 3. a) Phuong trinh hoanh dé giao diém ciia (P) va (d) la x —2x— 4m? +8m—3=0 a Sé giao diém cia (d) va (P) cing chinh 1a sé nghiém cia phuong trinh (1) Dé (d) cat (P) tai hai diém phan biét A(x,;,y,), B(24:,y,)khi va chi khi phuong trinh (1) 6 hai nghiém phan biét x,:x, Tacd: A'=(-l)' +4n? -8m+3=4m>=8m-+4=4(m-1) Phuong trinh (1) c6 hai nghiém pHan biét x, x, khiva chi khi A'>0<4(m-l) >0 mel . wall + {MBE Ap dung hé thie Vi et ta cé 3p = 4m? +8m—3 Theo dé bai ta co V+, =108 x? +x3 =10S (x, +x) 2.x, =10 92° -2.(Am? + 8m—3) =10 <> 4+ 8m" —16m +6 =10 2 m= 0(tm) © 8m? —16m= 0 8m(m-2)=0> m= 2m) Vay voi m=0yn=2thoa manyeucdubai-toan, b) Goi sé Iuong thi sinh dang ky dur tuyén theo chi tiéu cua truong THPT A 1a x(hoc sinh) (xe N*,x <900) 'S6 luong thi sinh dang ky du tuyén theo chi tigu cua truong THPT B la (hoe sinh), (ye N*,y <900) Do tong chi tigu tuyén sinh cua trugng THPT A va THPT B la 900 hoe sinh nén ta c6 phuong trinh: x+y=900 (1) Sau khi hét thoi gian diéu chinh nguyén vong thi s6 lugng thi sinh dang ky dur tuyén vio truéng THPT A Li: 115%x(hoe sinh)Sau khi hét thoi gian diéu chinh nguyén vong thi sé lung thi sinh dang ky du tuyén vao trugng THPT B la: 110%x(hoe sinh) Khi do tong s6 thi sinh dang ky ca 2 trudng 14 1010hoc sinh nén ta cd phuong trinh la: 115%x+110%y=1010<>1,15x+Lly=1010 (2) Tir (1) va (2) ta c6 hé phuong trinh: x+y=900 x= 400(tm) fies Lly=1010 = en Vay sé lung hoe sinh dang ky du tuyén vao THPT A: 115%.400 = 460 (hoe sinh) THPT B: 1010—460=550 (hoe sinh) Cau 4. a) Xét tir giéc BCDEcé BEC = BDC =90°(gt) => Tir gide BCDEla tit gide ndi tiép (Tir gide c6 2 dinh ké nhau cing nhin mét can dudi cac géc bling nhau)Ta co: M la trung diém AB (gt) => OM AB => OAM = 90" (tinh chat duong kinh day cung) Tuong tu N 1a trung diém cia AC(gt)=> ON | AC => ONA=90" (tinh chat during kinh day cung) Xét tit giéc AMON c6 OMA+ONA=90" +90" = 180° > Tit gide OMAN la ttt gide ndi tiép (tir gidc co téng hai géc déi bang 180°) b) Twrgide BCDEngi tiép (emt) => AED = ACB (g6e ngoai bing g6e trong tai dinh déi dién ) Dé thay MN la dudng trung binh cita tam giae ABC—> MN //BC = ACB = ANM (ding vi)=> AED= ANM(= ACB) Dé thay MN la dudng trung binh.eda tam gideABC > MN //BC => ACB = ANM (dong vi => AED = ANM (- ACB) Xét AMEDva AANM cé EAN chung, AED = ANM(cmt) AE AD => MED ~ AANM (g.¢) === "==> ABAM =AD.AE AN AM ©) Goi P=OAN ED.O= MNO AH, H=BDACE= Hatruc tim cua tam gic ABC => AH 1 BC Tacé MN //BC(cmt), AH 1 BC(cmt)=> MN AH tai Q Xét AAMOva MON c6: AMO = AMN (hai géc ndi tiép cing chan cung AN) AQM = ANO =90! = AAMO ~ AAON (g.g) => MAQ = OAN (hai goc twong img) => MAQ-QAO = OAN -Q4O => OAM = QAN > PAE=QAN Lai cé: AED = ANM(cmt) => AEP = ANQ=> PAE + AEP=QAN + ANQ Xét tam gide vudng AON cé: QAN + ANO=90" => PAE + AEP =90° => AAPE vudng tai P=> AP PEhay FALKI (1)Tada chimg minh MN LAH => FOL AI (2) Tir(1) va 2) > F la giao diém cia 2 duing cao FA, FQciia tam gide KAI Vay Fla trac tm tam gide KAI (dfem)86 GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO KY THI TUYEN SINH LOP 10 THANH PHO DA NANG TRUNG HQC PHO THONG NAM 2019 DE CHINH THUC MON THI: TOAN Thoi gian: 120 phiit Bai (1,5 diém) a) Tinh 4=¥i2+Vi8 - 8 -2V3 b) Cho biéu thitc B=J9x+9 + J4x+4 + Vx+Iv6i x>-1,Tim xsao cho Bed gid tri la 18 Bai 2. (2,0 diém) , _ [xt 2y=3 a) Giai hé phuong trinh {i ims b) Giai phuong trinh 4x‘ + 78° =2=0 Bai 3. (1,5 diém) Cho hai ham sé y=2x7va y=-2x+4 a) Vé dé thi cac ham s6 trén ciimg mét mat phang toa do b) Tim toa dé hai giao diém Ava Beita hai 46 thi dé. Tinh khoang each tir diém M(-2;0) dén duong thang“AB. Bai 4. (1,0 diém) Cho phuong trinh-4% + (°-+2m—15)x + (m+ 1) -20=0 voi mla tham sé. Tim tat ca cae gid tri ctia m dé phuong trinh da cho c6 hai nghiém x,.x, thoa man hé thie x? +2, +2019=0 Bai 5. (1,0 diém) Mét manh dat hinh chit nhat c6 dién tich 80mr 3mva tang chiéu dai 10m thi dién tich manh dat tang thém 20, manh dat Bai 6. (3,0 diem) Cho dung tron (O) tam O, duong kinh AB va C la diém nam trén doan thang u gidm chigu rong Tim kich thuée cia OB ( v6i C # B). Ké day DE cita duéng tron (O) vusng géc voi AC tai trung diém H clia AC. Goi K la giao diém thir hai cua BD voi dudng tron dudng kinh BC a) Chimg minh tir gide DHCK Ia tit gide ndi tiép b) Chimg minh CE song song véi AD va ba diém £,C,K thang hing ¢) Dudng thiing qua K vudng géc voi DE cat duéng tron (O) tai hai diém M va N (véi M thude cung nhé AD). Chimg minh EM? + DN? = AB?DAP AN Bai 1. A=¥i2 + Vi8-VB-23 = V3.4 + (92-42-23 =2N3+3y2- 22-23 =v? B=N9x49 + Jaxe4 + Vea =3yx41+2Ve+14+Vx+1=6Vx41 Tac: B=18<>6yx+1=18 = 9<>x=8(m) Vay x=8thi B=18 a) b) Bai @frt2ye3 fxesyel 4x+Sy=6- [4x+5 Vay hé phuong trinh c6 nghiém (cy) (122) b) Dat ¢=x°(12 0). Khi do phuong trinh tre thanh 4 +71-2=04F +81-1-2=0 ol imseeal 4 2 Vay phuong trinh da cho c6 tap nghiém S = {33} Bai3. a) Hoe sinh ty vé cae dé thib) Xét phuong trinh hoanh d6 giao diém ctia duong thing d: y=—2x+4va parabol (P): y = 2x7 ex tx-2=0ax—x+2x-2=0 x-1=0 [x=lo>y=2 x+2=0 [ Vay giao diém cia (P) va (d)li A(1;2); B(-2:8) *Tinh khoang céch tir M(-2;0)dén duong thing AB Ké MH 1 AB(M AB).Nhan xét thay khoding cach tir M(-2;0) xuéng dudng thing AB chinh la MH. Lai thay B(-2;8),.M(-2,0) =Phuong trinh duong thing BM la hay BM 1 MCsuy ra ABMC yudngtaiM Ta lai co: B(-2:8);M(-2:0);C(2,0) => BM =8\CM =4 Xét ABMC vudng tai M c6 MH la dudng cao nén, 1 1 1 sV5 2 Sat Ma MH" BM’ MC 64 3 a5, Vay khoang cach can timla_ MH = a 2(+-N(s+2)=069 vey 8 =-2>BMLOx Bai 4. Phuong trinh da cho cé hai nghiém x,,x, > A>0 2 (m? +2m-15 16| (m+ 1) -20]>0 [(m1y ~16] ~16(m+1)' +3200 (m+) -32.(m +1) +256-16(m +1) +32020 © (m+1)' —48.(m+1) +5762 0 > (m41)' -2.24.(m+l) +2420 [(m+1)-24]20 Vm Nén phuong trinh da cho ludn c6 hai nghiém phan biét voi moi mAp dung hé thite Vi-et ta cd: ax = eam a3 _ 4 (m+) -20 (m+) ae Sx, $x) +4, =-1(*) Theo dé bai ta c6: x7 +x, +2019=0 x, = Thay vao (*) ta co ¥, 47 = 2019+ x, (=x7 - 2019) =-1 <> x, =x? -2019 x? = 2019, ==1 ox $27 +2018x, +2018 = 0.5.22 (1) +2018(x, +1)=0 <> (x, +1) (xP +2018) =0 <> x, +1=0(4? +2018>0) x, =-1= x, =-1-2019= =2020 5 Mat khie xq 2@t is © 2020 —5<>2025.4=(m+1)° (m+1y 4 emery =00—] 7-1 [r m+1=-90° |m=-91 Vay mc {89;~91} théa man diéu kién bai toan Bai5. Goi chiéu réng cia manh dat la x(mét) (x > 3) Chiéu dai cuia manh dat la y mét (p> x>3) Dign tich manh dat Ia 80m? nén ta e6 phuong trinh x= 80(I) Néu gidm chiéu rong di 3m thi chiéu rng mi la x—3(m)Néu tng chiéu dai lén 10m thi chiéu dai mdi la y +10(m) Dién tich manh dat moi 14 80+ 20 = 100(m*)nén ta co phuong trinh: (x-3)(y+10) = 100(2) Tir (1) va (2) ta c6 hé phuong trinh: a= 80 eo [7780 (x-3)(y+10)=100 ~ |xy-3y+10x-30-100=0 xy = 80 Oxy =800 _, {(3y+50)y=800 10x+3y+50 80+10x-3y-130=0 10x =3y+50 2 = eo [3y" +509 ~800=0 lox=3y+50 xe BO Look Vay chidu dai manh dét 184107 va chidinrgng manh data 8m ——=_._ JBai 6. a) Taco: DHB=90"(DE--ABtailH) > PHE=90" CKB =90" (g6c ndi tiép chan nita dudng tron dudng kinh BC)=> CKD =90" Xét tur gidc DHCK co DHC + CKD = 180° ma hai gée 6 vi tri déi dién nén tir gide DHCK ni tiép (tit giac co tng hai goc doi bang 180°) (dpem) b) Co DEL AB=> HD = HE (duing kinh day cung) Lai cé: HA= H@(ge)némtir gideDABC kahinkybinkyhanhy=>CLe/DA(dfem) Lai cé CKB =90"(g6c ndi tiép chan nira dudng tron duong kinh BC)=> CK . KB(1) Ma ADB =90" (géc ndi tiép chin nita dudng tron dudng kinh AB)=> AD DB(2) Tir (1) va (2) suy ra CK // AD (tir vuéng goe dén song song) ; Ma CE//AD(cmt)nén theo tién dé Oclit suy ra ba diém £,C,K thing hang, c) Kéduong kinh MP cua dudng tron (O) . Néi N v6i P cat AB tail. Néi E vai P, Evdi B. Co MNP =90°(gée ndi tiép chan nita dudng tron)=> MN 1 NPMa MN 1 DE(g¢)nén NP//DE => DNPE lahinh thang Laicé DEL AB,NP//DE => NP 1 AB => a trung diém cua NP (tinh chat duong kinh day cung)=> Bla diém chinh gidra cung NP. = sdNB= sd PB Dé thay tam gide BDE cén tai B (dung cao BH cing la duéng trung tuyén) = BD = BE = sd BD=sd BE => sdDB — sdBN = sdEB— sdBP = sdDN = sdEP > DN = EP (hai day bang nhau cng hai cung bang nhau) Do dé: EM? + DN? = EM? + EP? = MP? (Do tam gic MEP vudng tai E), ma MP = AB(=duing kinh) Vay EM? + EP* = AB*(dfcm)SO GIAO DUC VADAOTAO KY THI TUYEN SINH VAO LOP 10 TRUNG HQC PHO THONG DAK LAK NAM HQC 2019-2020 Mén thi: TOAN DE CHINH THUC Thai gian lam bai: 120 phiit (khéng ké théi gian phdt dé) CAu 1. (2,0 diém) 1) Rut gon biéu thite ABBE 2) Giai phuong trinh: x7 -2x=0 3) Xdc dinh hé s6 actia ham s6_y = ax”, biét dé thi ham s6 di qua diém A(-3:1) Cau 2. (2,0 di&m) Cho phuong trinh: x? — (2m —n)x+(2m+3n—1) =0(1)(m,n la tham 86) 1) Véi n=0,chimg minh ring phuong trinh (1) ludn cé nghiém véi moi gid tri cia m 2) Tim m,ndé phuong trinh (1) c6 hai nghiém x,,x,thoa x, +x, =—Iva x7 +33 =13 Cfiu 3. (2,0 diém) 1) Trong mat phiing toa 46 Oxy cho duéng thing d cé phuong trinh y=—x-+ af Goi A, Blan luot la giao diém eta d véi truc,hoanh va truc tung; H la trung diém cia doan thing 4B.Tinh 46 dai doan thang O#/ (don vi trén cac truc toa d6 1a xentimet) 2) Mét céc nude dang hinh tru co chiéw cao la 12cnfban kinh day la 2cm, lung nude trong cde cao Sem Nguoi ta tha V0 ce nude 6 vien bi hinh edu ¢é cing ban kinh Iomva ngp hoan toan trong nude lam nude trong céc dang lén.H6i sau khi tha 6vién bi vao thi mu nude trong céc cach miéng cdc bao nhiéu xentimet? (Gia sit d6 dai ciia c6c la khéng dang ké) Cau 4. (3,0 diém) Cho duting tron (O) e6 hai duéng kinh AB va CD vudng géc véi nhau, Biém M thuge cung nho.BD sao. cho. BOM =30".Goi.1a giao diém cla CM va OB. Tiép tuyén tai M cia duong tron (0) eat OB, OD kéo dai lan lot tai Eva F. Dutng thing qua Nva vudng goc voi ABcat EF tai P | 1) Ching minh tir gide ONMP!a tit gide ndi tiép 2) Chimg minh tam gide EMN Ia tam giae déu 3) Chimg minh CN = OP 4) Goi H la truc tam ctia tam giae AEF.H6i ba diém 4,H,,P co thing hang khong ? Visao? Cau 5. (1,0 diém) Cho ba so thuc duong x, y,zthoa man: x+2y+3z=2. Tim gia tri lon nhit ca biéu thire: S= | 24. | 3% 4 | 3 wyt3z \3yc4x \3ar+4yDAP AN Cau 1. aaa 2 Vir =ie3 V8 + [2 = 42-32 + /2 =2V2 Vay A=2N2 . x=0 x=0 2) x? -2x=069 x(x-2)=0 ° x-2=0° [x=2 Vay phuong trinh di cho co tap nghiém S = {0;2} 3) DO thi ham sé y= ax’ di quadiém-A(—3:1)nén thay toa d6 diém A vao cong thite ham s6 ta duroe 1sa(-3foa=z «atl! Vay a=5 Cau 2. 1) V6i n= 0ta c6 phuong tinh (1)%a?=2mx +2m—1=0 Phuong trinh co A'=m?=291+1=(m=1) 00m Vay véi n=0 thi phuong trinh (1) 1uén c6 nghiém véi moi m 2) Tacé: A=(2m—n) —4(2m+3n-1)= 4m? —4mn+n? -8m—12n+4 Phuong trinh (1) e6 hai nghiém x,,x, A> 0 <> 4m? —4mn +n? —8m-12n+420(*) Ap dung hé thie Vicet ta 66: Mi +3 = 2m=nC) 2X = 2m + 3n—1(3) Seer oe ieee (4) Theo dé bai tacé: 1,7, > w+x=13 |(x, +) -2xyx=13 (5) Thé (3) va (4) vao (5) ta duge: (5) (-1) -2(2m+3n-1)=13 2 1-4m-6n+2=13 > 4m+6n=-10 > 2m+3n=-5(6) Tir (2) va (4) tac: 2m—n=—le>n=2m+1(7) Thé (7) vao (6) ta duge: 2m+3(2m +1) =-5 <> 2m+6m+3=-5 8m=-8 > m=-1 > n=2m+1=2(-1)+1=-1Thay m=-I,n=-I vao diéu kién (*)ta c6: 4,(-1)° —4,(-1)(-1)+ (-1)° -8.(-1)-12.(-1)+4=25>0 {r > Vay m=—I,n=-la cdc gia tri can tim Cau 3. 1 1 thoa man 1) cho dsyanxe Tacd: d \Ox={4} => A(x,;0)>—x, + d QOy={B}= B(0:y,) => 0+ Piycon B Vi AOAB vudng can tai O (do OA =OB = SS) ma OH la dutng trung tuyén nén OH ciing la dung cao Sir dung hé thie long trong tam gic AOAB vudng tai O 6 dung cao OH ta c6:OH? >on = Feo! =0,5em Vay OH =0,5em ; 2) Thé tich dang lén bang thé tich 6 vién bi tha vao céc ‘Thé tich nude trong ede ban déu: Vj = 7.2”. =322(cm’) Thé tich cla 6 vién bi duge tha vao céc la: V, =6. fx. VP =8x(cm’) Thé tich sau khi duge tha them 6 vién bi la: 7 =; +V,=324 +82 =40n(cm’) 40x ai 10(cm) sc la: 12-10 =2(cm) =>Chiéu cao muc nude trong Vay sau khi tha 6 vién bi vaoCiu4, F 1) Xét tir giae ONMP tac: ONP = 90" (NPABY OMP =90"( EF la tiép tuyén cia (O)) => ONP = OMP = 90° Ma hai dinh NP la hai dinh ké nhau cung nhin canh OPnén ONMP1a tit giac ndi tiép. 2) Xét (O)ta co: COM la géc 6 tam chin cung CM CME la géc tao bai tiép tuyén va day cung cung chin cung CM => CME = 5com = 3(coB Bom) = 3(00" +30") = 60° (tinh chat g6e néi tiép va goe tao bai tia tiép tuyén va day cung clung chin I cung) Hay NME=60° Xét AOMEubng tai M, ta cb: OEM =90" - EOM =90" - 30° =60°‘Xét AMNE ta co: NEM = NME =60" (cmt) => ANME la tam gide déu (dpem). 3) Taco: AMNE la tam gidc déu (emt) = ENM =60° = ONC (hai géc déi dinh) = OCN =90° - ONC = 90° - 60° = 30° Vi ONMPIa tir gidc ndi tiép (emt)=> OPN =OMN = 30° (hai géc ndi tiép cing chan cung ON) . [OC LAB={O} ne {rea AB={N} Ma OCN =OPN =30°(cmt) Lai cé hai géc nay 14 hai géc ddi nhau nén OCNP1a hinh binh hanh = OC = NP(dfem) 4) Goi [1a chan dudng cao kétin-Adén BF thi, H © Al Gia sir phan ching 4, H, Pthing hangthiP=Phay AP | EF Co EOP = NOP =90" —ONP =60" va OEP = 60°(cmt)nén AOEP la tam gidc edn c6 mot g6c bing 60°nén la tam giée déu > OP= PE(1) Lai cé: POF =90° — EOP = 90° —60° =30°va PFO = 90" - OEP =90° — 60° =30°nén tam giae OPF can tai Phay OP=PF(2) Tir(1) va (2) suy ra PE=PF(=OP) Xét MEF 66 AP | EF(gt)=> PE = PP nen AP vita la duvng cao vira la dung trung tuyén => MEF can tai A, ma AEF =60'nén tam gide AEF déu = FOvira la duimg cao, vita li duong trung tuyén = OA = OE (v6 ly vi OA OC = NP => OCPN la hinh thangCau 5. x=2-2y-32 Do x+2y+32=2nén {2y=2-x-32,Khi do 32=2-x-2y wy +32 =a + (2-x-2y)=(xy-x)- (29-2) =x(y-1)-2(y-1) =(x-2)(y-1) 3yz+.x=3y2 + (2-2y-3z) =(392-3z)-(29-2)=(y-1)(32-2) 3x dy = 3xc + 2(2— 32) = (3x2 — 62) — (2x4) = 32(x-2) -2(x-2) = (x-2) (32-2) Suy ra x432 2y4+32_2y¥¥ + wre 3 (I-y) 2-x | 2-32 y u 1 s(l+l4+l= piitti=5 Hay S<3 = Maxs=3 2 2 x _2y 2(I-y) 2=x 2y 35 Dau”=" xay ra <> => 2x-x? = dy—4y? = 62-927 va x42 y432= 2(1-y) 3s. 2-%S86 GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO KY THI TUYEN SINH VAO LOP 10 THPT DAK NONG NAM HOC 2019-2020 DE CHiNH THUC Mén thi: Toan (Khong chuyén) . Thai gian: 120 phut (khéng ké théi gian phat dé) Bai 1. (1,0 diém) Giai phuong trinh va hé phuong trinh: a)x-3=0 x+3y=4 2x+Sy=7 Bai 2. (2,0 diém) Riit gon céc biéu thite sau ayA=V45+ 420-5 xtvxx-4 b) B= + oi x>0, yaa ea * Bai 3. (2,0 diém) Cho parabol (P): y=x7va dung thing (d): y=2x+3 a) Vé parabol (P): y phing toa d6 b) Tim toa dé giao diém (néu.c6) ca (P)va(d). (1,0 diém) Giai bai toan bang cach ldp pheong trinh hodic hé phwong trinh _ Mét manh vudin hinh chit nhat c6 dién tich bing 120m. Tinh chiéu dai va chiéu rng cia manh vuon hinh chit nhat 46, biét rang chiéu dai hon chiéu réng 10m. Bai 5. (3,0 diém) Cho mot diém M nam bén ngoai dudng tron (O;6cm).Ké hai tiép tuyén MN, MP (N, P la hai tiép diém) cia dudng tron (0). Vé cat tuyén MAB cia dung tron (O)sao;cho,doan thang=48=6em,vGiedsBthudeduang tron (O), A nam gita M vaB . a) Chung minh tit gide OPMN néi tiép dudng tron b) Goi H la trung diém cua doan thang AB.So sanh MON va MHN c) Tinh dién tich hinh vién phan giéi han boi cung nho AB va day AB cia duong tron tam (0) x’ va dudmg thing (d): y =2x-+3trén cing mét mat Bai 6. (1,0 diém) Cho céc sé thyc duong a,b,cthéa man a+b+e= x Tim gid tri abe nhé nhat cita biéu thie P=(a+b)(a+c)DAP AN a)x-3=0x=3 S={3} 5 xt3ya4 [2xt6y=8 [ysl [x=l 2x+Sy=7 \2x+5y=7~ [x=4-3y ~ [y= Vay hé phuong trinh c6 nghiém duy nhat (x; y)=(1;1) Bai a)A=V45 + J20 — V5 =3V5 +25 — V5 = 45 rh, st Gg (le), (E-2) V2) +3" (x> 0) = OT ve ve+2 ve ve+2 xe +14+x-2=2Vx-1 Bai3. . a) Hoe sinh ty vé dé thi b) Ta co phuong trinh hoa B= x =2x+3ep x" —2x-3=0 Vay toa dé giao diém (P) va Bai Goi x(m) a chiéu dai (x >10)=> Chit rong tirx=10— Theo bai ta co phuong trinh: x= 40(1m) x(x-10)=1200 < x* -10x-1200=0. x=-30(kim) Vay chiéu dai la 40m,chiéu rong 1a 30m Seton enerBai5. P a) Vi MN, MP lahai tiép tuyén. => N=P=90 >ONM+OPM =90' +90° = 180" = ONMP la tit giac néi tiép b) Vil latrung diém AB=>OFT 1 AB (tinh chat duong kinh day cung) = OHM =90° => Tit giae OHNM c6 OHM =ONM =90 cing nhin canh OM => OHNMa tit giae néi tiép => MON = MHN (cing nhin MN) ©) Tacé: OB= OA = AB = 6cm=> AOABdeu=> AOB = 60° _aR'n_ 16.60 tO = 3650 = 3609 =67(cm*) = Syoun = Sy.aony = Son = 6% — 9N3(cm?) Bai6 Taco ,ap dung BDT Co si P=(a+b)(a+c)=a? +ab+ac+be =a(a+b-+e)+be>2fabe(arb+e)=2 fete =2 abe => MinP=2a=b=c86 GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO DE THI VAO LOP 10 THPT ‘TINH DIEN BIE! NAM HOC 2019-2020 Mén: TOAN ‘Thai gian Lam bai: 120 phat NH THU Cau 1. (2,5 diém) xt5 vx-1 WVx-3 Cho biéu thire A= va B= 4 vx-3 +3 x-9 1) Tinh gia tri cua biéu thie Akhi x=25 2) Rut gon biéu thir B 3) Tim gi tri nhé nhat cha Cfu 2, (2,5 diém) 1) Giai cde phuong trinh sau a) x -5x+4=0 b) x4437-6=0 2x+ ps7 2) Giai hé phuong trinh 47 1% x-2y=-T Cau 3. (1,0 diém) Cho phuong trinh x° + ax +b+1=Ov6i a, blatham-sé. Tim gid ti cua a,bdé 3 a q phuong trinh trén cé | nghiém x,,x, thda man diéu kign CAu 4. (3,0 diém) Cho tir giae ABCD ndi tiép dudng tron (O:R) va c6 hai dudng chéo AC, BD vudng géc véi nhau tai I (I khac O) . ke dudng kinh CE 1. Chimg minh tir giée ABDE la hinh thang can 2. Chimg minh V5" HOD 4 BC+ DA =2V2R ; . 3. Tir A va B ké cdc duvmg thing vudng géc voi CDIan Iuot cat BD tai F, cét AC tai K. Tit gide ABKF la hinh gi? Cu 5. (1,0 diém) 1) Tim nghiém nguyén cia phuong trinh: 9’ =x +x? 4x41 2) Cho cac sé nguyén a,b,cthéa man ab +be+ca=1 Chimg minh ring: A=(1+a")(1+6°)(1+c’)la mét s6 chinh phuongpAP AN Cau. 1) Diéu kién dé biéu thie Axdc dinh la x>0,x 49. 25+5 _ 30 Vs-3 2 Vay khi x=25thi A=15. Khi x=25(tm)=> A= 2) Diéu kién : x>0,x49 aNe-1, WVx-3_Ve-1, _7e-3 +3 vx+3 (vx-3)(Vx+3) _(& -1)(ve-3)+7Vx-3 ee _ x 3Nx- Vx +34 7x - xt3yx Ces) fle s)iles3) _ 3) oe “(E=aes) 3) Didu kién x>0,x29 A__x+5 Vx-3_ x45 ach Soa ee Ap dung B>TGGSi cho ise Miapedianelase F 3 Wee pea ep =2 25 Dau" xay ra oo Vx => x= 5(tm) Vay voi x= 5thi biéu thie Aa gid tri nho nhat la 2/5a) x’ —5x+4=0 Phuong trinh c6 dang a+b +c=1-5+4=Onén cé hai nghiém phan biét: x=1 ix = b) x*+°-6=0 Dat x* =1(¢ 0), khi dé ta c6 phuong trinh: P4t-6=0EP +31-U-6=0 1(t+3)-2(t43)=0 = (t-2)(14+3)=0 ra2ome| ° x=-/2 ) 1=-3(kim) wet |IBook|| Qx—y=7 2) eR of Zya7 =2x-7— Vay hé phuong trinh c6 nghiém Daythae (xy) =(5:3) Cau 3. Phuong trinh x +ax+6+1=0cd hai nghiém X.%, AZO a’ —4(b +1) 20(*) BY sae ore a Khi dé ap dung dinh ly Viet ta co Ta co: 4)(x,-a) =(a) +4) 4,4) 9 =a" —4(5 +1) (1) 4)x} x3 =(a) -25)' #35 (x, —m) 9=F $3(b+1).3-18=9.(b +1) b+1=2 b=-3Thay b=-3 vao (1) ta cd: a -4(-34+1)=9 0° +8=9 a =leoa=Htl Thit lai a® = 1b =-3>(*) 2 1-4(-3+1) =9>0(tm) Vay (a,b) = (1:3) hode (a,b) =(-1,-3) Cau 4. 1) Ta cé: CAE = 90° (g6c néi tiép chin nita dudmg tron)=> AE L AC Ma BDL AC(gt)=> AE / / BD (tit vudng géc dén song song) = Tu giae ABDE la hinh thang (ir gide co 2 canh dor song song) Taco: CDE =90°(g6e ndi tiép chin ntra dudng tron)—> ACDE vubng tai D Co; CED = CBD (hai géc néi tiép cing chin cung CD) = 90" -CED=90" - CBD => DCE = ACB Ma sd DE = sd AB (hai g6c néi tiép cig chin hai cung bang nhau) => DE = AB => DE + AE = AB+ AE => AD= BE = ABD = EDB (hai g6c noi tiép chan hai cung bang nhau thi bang nhau) = Tir gide ABDE|a hinh thang cén (hin thang ¢6 2 géc ké 1 day bing nhau)2) Do ABDE\a hinh thang can (cmt)=> AB = DE, AD = BE Khi do taco. AB’ + CD? + BC? + DA’ = DE* + CD? + BC? + BE” Taco CBE =CDE =90°(g6e ndi tiép chan nira duong tron) => ABCE vudng tai Bva tam gide CDE vudng tai D Ap dung dinh ly Pytago ta co: DE? +CD* =CE* =(2R) =4R* {re + BE? = EC? =(2R) =4R° => AB? + CD? + BC? + DA? =8R? > JAB? + CD? + BC? + DA? = VBR? =2V2R 3) Xét ABCDcé K la truc tim (giao cita hai durong cao)=> DK 1 BC. Ma BE | BC (cBE = 90") => DK //BE (tit vudng goc dén song song) => DE’ + CD? + BC? + BE? =8R° BK LCD ; Tact: ne icp (cor oot)? BK //DE (tit vudng géc dén song song) AF LCD(gt) Ta c6: DE.LCD(CDE=90’) = AF /7DE (‘it vung goc dén song song) AF //DE Xét tir giéc AEDF c6 STirgiae AEDF 1a hinh binh hanh = AF = DEQ) Tir (1) va (2)=> BK = AF (= DE) AF LCD(gt) BK | CD(gt) =>Tit gide ABKF la hinh binh hanh. Xét tu giae ABKF co: | => AF | /BK va AF = BK(cmt) Cau 5. 1) Tim nghiém nguyén. >0 THI: Xet F exo0cox(eet)>0e9]" ptird6 tac6 2(x*+x)>0 x<-Srp extlcx txt txt l42(x ta)ax 43x 43x41=(x41)) Svcvtetrti<(xtl) Theo dé bai tacé: y’=x3 4x7 4x41 SxKhéng tén tai sé nguyén x,y théa man x < y <(x+1)° THD: Xét -1 x =0 +) Voi x=-1= y' =(-I)' +(-1) -1+1=0= y=0(m) +)V6i x=0> y?=1 y=I(im) Vay phuong trinh cé cae cap 2) Theo dé bai taco: ab+ = 1+a° =ab+be+ca+a° =b(a+e)+a(c+a) 14P =(b+a)(br)QO lc Tuong ty ta c6: l+e’ c+ = A=(1+a°)(1+0")( =(a+b) (atc) (b+c)' =[(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)] (a,b,c€2) Vay Ala mét sé chinh phuong, c+a)(e+b) Seton eeeSO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO. ‘THI TUYEN SINH VAO LOP 10 THPT TINH DONG NAL NAM HOC 2019-2020 Mon: Toan ‘Thai gian lam bai: 120 phiit (dé gém 1 trang, cé 6 cau) Cau 1. (1,75 diém) 1) Giai phuong trinh: 2x°-7x+6=0 2x-3y=-5 2) Giai hé phuong trinh ; {~*~ >” 3x+4y=18 3) Giai phuong trinh: x‘ +7x? -18=0 CA 2. (2,25 diém) ‘mét mat phing toa d6 1) Vé dé thi cita hai ham sé yoo by? y=2xtén cu 2) Tim cdc tham sé thuc m dé hai dudng thing y=(m’ +1)x+mva y=2x—Isong song véi nhau. 3) Tim cae sé thuc xdé biéu thie M=43x—-35 + 1 4 Cfu 3. (2 diém) 1) Cho tam giae MNP vudng tai N eo MN = 4a.NP =3avoi 00 Tih =>Phuong trinh cé hai nghiém phan biét ‘Vay tap nghiém ciia hé phuong trinh li S= i = {I7y Qx-3y=-5 _ [6x-9y=-I5 2) 3) 3x+4y=18 [6x+8y=36 |x Vay hé phuong trinh co nghiém duy nhat (x;y) =(2;3) 3) x'+7x*-18=0 Dat x° =1(t>0),khi do ta c6 phuong trinh: P+77-18=0 (1) Taco: A=7+4.18=121>0 -7+¥121 2 =2(tm) = (1) c6 hai nghiém phan biétV6i 1=2=x° =2eox=4V2 Vay phuong trinh da cho e tap nghiém $= {-2:V2} Cau 2. 1) Hoc sinh tu vé cac dé thi 2) Hai duéng thing: y=(m? +1)x-+mva y=2x—Isong song voi nhau eof [ ° > m#—l Vay m=1thoa man bai toan 3x-520 (ee x3 xe 7 5 ey; 3 2420 3 3) Biéu thre M da cho xac dinh ={ xei2 [xe ved Vay bigu thie M xéc dinh khi va-chikhi x2 2 x#2 Cau 3. 1) Khi xoay tam gitio“AAVP vuéng tai N quanh durong thing MN ta duge hinh non c6 chiéu cao h= MN'=4ava ban kinh day R= Ap dung dinh ly Pyta go trong tam gic vudng (4a) +(3ay Do do hinh nén co dé dai dudng sinh la /= MP =Sa 25a’ =» MN = 25a? =Sa(Do..a>0) [P? = MN? +N Vay dign tich xung quanh ctia hinh non la S_, =2R/=2.3a.5a= 1570" 2) Phuong trinh x*—3x-+1=0c6 2 nghiém x,,x,(ge)nén dp dung dinh ly Viet ta co: x +x,=3 2% =1 Xét cae ting va tich sau:Pi [2x - (x) [2% pi (x¥ ]- 4xx,— 2x) 2x} (am) = xx, -2(x) +x) +(x) = yx -2[ (a, +) — 345 (a, +) ] + (4) =4.1-2[3-3.13]+P=-31 S=2x,—(%)° +2x, ~ (x) =2(5, +2) -(37 +31) =2(x, tx)-[(x +x) = 2am |= 2.3-[3?-21]=-1 Taco: S?=(-1) =124P=-124 => 2x, -(%) va 2x; —(x,)' Ia hai nghiém cia phuong trinh -SX + P=0X74+X=31=0 3) Goi lai sudt cho vay cia ngan hang d6 1a x (Yalnam) (DK: x >0) S6 tién lai bac B phai tra sau | nam giti 100 triéu déng la 100.x% = x(trigu déng) =>Sé tién bac B phai tra sau | nam 1a 100 +.x(triéu dong) Do s6 tién lai cia nm dau duge tinh g6p vao tién von dé tinh Iai nim sau nén sé tién Iai a bie B pha tra sau 2 nam fa (100-+-x) 9 ({riéu déng) Hét 2 nam bac B phai tra tat cd la 121 trigu Tone nén ta c6 phuong trinh: (100+ x) 100 100+ x+ =121<> 10000 +100x+100x+.x* = 12100 © x? +200x- 2100=0. x’ -10x+210x-2100=0 eox(x—10) +2 x= 10(¢m ee = 210(ktm) Vay lai suat cia ngan hang do 1a 10% /nam Cau 4, 1) Voi a20,a4 4 thio( aa) (= ss). Ya(1+Va) a-2Ja—Ja+2 va J\ Va-2 leva” _ 2 va-1 wg AEM, =Va(Ja-1)=a-Ja 2 (e ~xy=2(I) y? =3xy=-2(2) Lay (1) cOng (2) vé theo vé ta duge: 4x2 y+? —3xy =0. 4x? day y? =0 © (2x-y) =02x-y=0 Thay y=2x vao (2) ta duge (2x) -3x.(2x)=-2 4x? - et atesato/ a x Vay hé c6 nghiém (x,y) Retonnn aCau 5. BD 1 AC => BDC =90° CE | AB=>CEB=90° Tit gide BEDCc6 BDC = BEC = 90" nén no [a tit giae ndi tiép (tur gide c6 hai dinh ké nhau cing nhin. mét canh dudi cdc gée bing nhau), Suy ra 4 diém B,D,C,E cing thude mot duéng tron 2) Ké tiép tuyén Ax voi dudng tron (O) tai A=> Axl AO (tinh chat tiép tuyén ) Ta co: CAx=CBA(g6c tao bai tiép tuyén day cung va goc ni tiép cing chin AC)(1) 1) Taco | Do ttr gide BEDC néi tiép (cmt) => CBA = EDA(géc ngoai tai_ mét dinh bang géc trong tai dinh déi dign ) (2) Tir (1) va (2) suy ra CAx = EDA(= CBA) Ma hai gée nay 6 vi triso le trong nén DE //Axma Ax _L AO(cmt) => DE 1 AO(dfem) 3) Ké dung kinh AJ cua dug tron (0) , goi giao diém cia NM va EDIi PXét dudng tron (0) ta e6: ACT = 90", ABI = 90" (cde géc n6i tiép chin nira duéng tron) Suy ra CYL AC,BI L ABlai c6: BDL AC.CE 1 AB(gt)nén BH //C1,CH //BI BH ICI CH/IBI nén M ciing la trung diém ctia HI. Xét AHIAcé: M lA trung diém ciia HI,N la trung diém eta AH => MN|la duing trung binh cia AHAI => MN //AI (tinh chat dung trung binh) Theo cau b) tacé: AO | DE => MN | DEtai P Xét tam gide vung PLDcé PLD =90° - PDL(3) Xét dudng tron (O) c6 M 1a trung diém cia BC OM 1 BChay OM la dudng trung true cita BC. Ma K KB=KC Xét AKBCean tai K cé KM [a dung cao nén KMeting la duong phan giae AKBC => BKM = MKC (tinh chat dudng phan gidc) Xét AKMC vudng tai M co MKC 290° ~ KCM=> BKM =90" - KCM(4) Lai co: EDB = ECB (do tit gic BEDC di tiép) hay. PDL = KCM(S) Tir (3) (4) (5) suy ra BKM-=PED ma PLD = BLM (hai-gée déi dinh ) nén BLM = BKM Xét tur gidc BLKM c6 BLM = BKM nén hai dinh L,K ké nhau cung nhin canh BM dui cae gée bang nhau, do dé tir gide BLKM la tir giae ndi tiép Suy ra BLM + BMK = 180° <> BLK =180° — 90° = 90° Hay KL L BDma_ AC 1 BD(gt)= KL//AC Cau 6. Dat x=a" —be, Bat dang thie cain chimg minh tr6 thanh x + y' + 2° > 3x92 Xét tir giae BHCI C6. { => BHCTlahinh binh hanh c6 M Ia trung diém BC =b? -ca,z=c’ -ab Ta co:Byes —3yra(x+y')-3y42° = (x+y) -3ay(x+y)-3y2+2? = (x+y) +2°-3x9(x+y+2) =(x+y+2)f (x+y) (rt y)z+27 |-3ar(x4 yz) =(x+y+2)[° 42+ y? 22-247 - 3x7] = (xt y+2)(x +9? +2? -xy- 92-32) Dé thay Payee aya yeni (x? ayy bya dye 4s? Daves’) 1 2 2 =3[(s-9) +(y-2) +(2- Do dé ta di xét ddu x+ y+ Taco: seyszca—be+b'—ca+d “OOK = 48+ ab be— cae tf (a= BY (B=) =(0na) ]20,Va,b.0 Suy ra x+-y+2205(x+y+z) oa Nal =2y-y2-=x)20 Sxv+ytP 2307 hay (a —bc)' +(b* ~ca)’ +(c* ab)’ 23(a* ~bc)(6* -ca)(c* —ab)(afem) dau "=" xay ra khi va chi khi =e86 GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO KY THI TUYEN SINH LOP 10 THPT. TINH DONG THAP NAM HOC 2019-2020 Mén thi: TOAN Thai gian lam bai: 120 pheit DE CHINH THU Cau 1. (1 diém) a) Rut gon biéu thie: A= /36 - V4 b) Tim xbiét Vx =3 2x+Sy=12 Cu 2.(1 diém) Giai hé phuong trinh axty=4 Cau 3. (1 digm) Giai phuong trinh : 3° —7x+12 Cau 4. (1 dim) Trong hé truc toa d6 Oxy, cho dudng thing (/): y=6x+ 6va parabol (P): y= ax (a0) a) Tim gia tri cua b dé duong thang (d)di qua diém M (0:9) b) Voi b tim duoc, tim gid tri cla adé (d)tiép xtc voi (P) Cau 5. (1 diém) Cho phuong trinh x° — mx — 2m? +3m—2=0(v6i mld tham s6). Chimg minh rang phuong trinh da‘¢ho ludn c6 hai nghiém phan biét voi moi gid tri cita m Cu 6.(1,0 diém) Chiéu cao trung binh eita 40 hoc sinh lap 9A 1a 1,628m. Trong dé cl cao trung binh cita hoc sinh nam 1a 1,64m va chiéu cao trung binh cia nit la 1,61m.Tinh s6 hoc sinh nam, sé hoc sinh nit cita lép 9A Cau 7. (1,0 diém) Nguoi ta muén tao mét cai khudn die dang hinh tru, c6 chiéu cao bang 16cm, ban kinh dy bang 8 cm, mat day trén lm xudng dang hinh nén va khoang céch tir dinh hinh nén dénmatday:dudishinhytrybangsiOcmshiniedigntichytodn b6 khudn (lay =3,14) CAu 8.,0 diém). Cho tam gic ABC cé ba géc nhon (AB < AC) va dutn cao AK(K € BC). Vé duimg tron (O) dung kinh BC. Tir Aké cde tiép tuyén AM, AN voi duong tron (O) (voi M,N la cac tiép diém, M va B nam trén cing mét nita mat phang co bo la dudng thing 4O).Goi H la giao diém cua hai duéng thing MN, AK a) Chung minh tir gide AMKOla tir gide ndi tiép b) Chung minh KAla tia phan giae MKN ©) Chimg minh AN? = AK.AHDAP AN Cau. a) Taco A= 36-4 =6-2=4 b) Diéu kién x>0 Taco: Jx =3x=3' x=%(im) Vay x=9 Cau 2. ., [ax+5y Ta c6: axty=4 Vay hé phuong trinh co nghiém duy nhat (2) = (1.2) Cau 3. 3 -7x412=09 x? 3x4 +12=0 © x(x—3)—4(x-3)=0. (x —Ay(X-3)=0 el*74=9 [= x-3=0 | x=3 Vay phuong trinh cé tap nghiém S = {3,4} Cau. a) Duong thang d: y=6x+bdi qua diém M(0:9) =>Thay x=0,y=9vao phuong trinh dudng thing (d): y=6x +5 ta duoc 9=6.0+bb=9 Vay b=9 b) Theo cu ata co b=9=>(d): y=6x+9 Xét phuong trinh hoanh dé giao diém ctia dudng thang (d) va parabol (P) ta duge: ax? =6x +9 > a® —6x-9=0(*) Dé dudng thing (d)tiép xiie véi parabol (P) thi phuong trinh (*) cé nghiém képav0 _ [a40 az0 ° eo < ° @a=-l A'=0— |(-3) -a(-9)=0 [a=-l Vay a=-lla gid tri cdn tim Cau 5. Phuong trinh x* — my—2m? +3m-2=0 c6 a=140,b=-m,c=-2m? +3m—2 Tac: A=b? -4ac=(-m) —4.1(-2m? +3m-2)=9n? -12m+8=(3m-2) +4 Vi (3m—2)° 20,¥m<> (3m-2) +4>0Vmhay A> OVmnén phuong trinh da cho luén c6 hai nghiém phan biét véi moi m Cau 6. Goi sé hoe sinh nam va sé hoe sinh ni cua Idp 9A Ian lugt la x, y (x,y eN*,x,y< 40) Lép 9A c6 40 hoc sinh nén ta cb phuongtrinh |x-+y=40 (1) Vi chiéu cao trung binh ciia hoe'sinlrlép, 9.418°1,628munén ta ¢6 phuong trink LERALOW _1 628 21,642 261y=65,1202) Tir (1) va (2) ta c6 he phurong trink xty=40 ae li- tas 1,64x +1,61);= 65312 |ig64a0-b1,61,(40-—2) = 65512 y=40-x y= 40k x=24 S ° ° (m) 1,64x+64,4-1,61x=65,12 |0,03x=0,72 |y=16 Vay lop 9A cé 24 nam, 16 nit Cau 7. Hinh tru co ban kinh day r= 8cmva chiéu cao h= I6cmmnén dién tich xung quanh cita hinh tru la S, =22rh=27.8.16=2562(cm’)Dign tich | mat day cua hinh tru la S, = zr? = 2.8" = 642(cm*) Phan hinh nén bi lm xudng ¢6 chiéu cao h, = 16—10= 6emvva ban kinh day r=80m. Dudng sinh cia hinh non / = Jr? +h? = V8? +6* =10em arl = 7.8.10 =802(em’) Dign tich xung quanh cia hinh nén la Dién tich toan b6 khudn la S =S, +S, +S, = 2567 + 642 +80: = 4007 = 1256(cm*) Vay dién tich toan b6 khudn 1a 1256(cm”) Cau 8. a) Xét dung tron (O) c6 AM la tiép tuyén nén AM LOM hay AMO =90°Lai cé: AK L BC => AKO=90" Xét tur gie AMKO co AMO = AKO(=90" )nén hai dinh M, K ké nhau cung nhin canh AO dusi cae goc vudng, do dé tit giéc AMKOIA tir gide ndi tiép. b) Xét dudng tron (0) c6 AN la tiép tuyén nén AN LON hay ANO=90° Xét tir giae KONAcé AKO + ANO = 90" +90° =180° ma hai géc 6 vi tri déi nhau nén KNOAIa tit gide ndi tip = NKA=NOA (I) Lai cé tir gide AMKOIA tir gide ndi tiép (cmt) => MKA = MOA(2) Xét dudng tron (O) c6 AM, AN Ia hai tiép tuyén nén OA a tia phan gide cia MON Do do MOA=NOA(3) Tir (1), (2), (3) suy ra MKA= NKAhay KATA tia phan gic cia MKN(dfem) ¢) Xét dung tron (0) c6 AMN 1a géc tao bai tiép tuyén va day cung MN nén AMN = Sed MN (4) Laicé: MKA = MOA= 5 MON em) nen MKA=— sd MN (5) Tur (4) , (5) suy ra AMH = MKA Xét AAMH va AAKM co: MAH chung, AMH = MKA(cmt) AM AK Lai c6: AM = AN (tinh chat hai tiép tuyén cit nhau)=> AN? = AK. AH (dfem) Nén AAMH ~ AAKM(g.2)> AK AHSO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO KY THI TUYEN SINH VAO LOP 10 CHUYEN GIALAL NAM HQC : 2019-2020 Mén thi: Toin (khong chuyén) ‘Théi gian: 120 phut (khéng ké thai gian phat dé) Céu 1. (2,0 diém) Ancoais se tinh ha tii ofa; ha ; axty=4 a) Khéng sit dung may tinh bé tui, giai hé phuong trinh 3x-2y=-l 4 a-4Ja+4 Va+2 2Ja-4 b) Rut gon biéu thie: P= Voi a>0,a#4. Céu 2. (2,0 diém) a) Cho duig thang (d): y=2x—1.Xae dinh gia tri cua ava b dé dung thing (A):y=ax-+bdi qua diém A(,-2) va song song voi dudng thing (d) b) Giai phurong trinh fx? +3 =5—3x Cu 3. (2,0 diém) Cho phuong trinh : x° +2(m—2)x+m* —3m—1=0, voi mla tham sd a) Giai phuong trinh da cho khi m=1 b) Xae dinh gid tri cua mdé phuong tinh da cho co hai nghiém phan biét x,,x, sao cho x? Céu 4, (1,0 diém) ; Quang duéng AB dai 180km. Ciing.mét liic, ha6t6 khoi hanh tir A dén B. Mai gid 6 6 thir nhat chay nhiéu hon 6 t6 thir hai 10km nén 6 t6 thir nhat dén B trude 6 t6 thir hai 36 phut. Tinh van tdc trung binh mdi 6 t6 Cau 5. (3,0 diém) Cho dung tron (O) va diém A nam ngoai (O). Duong thang AO cat duong tron (O) tai hai diém B va C (4B < AC) Qua A vé mét dudng thing khéng di qua diém O, ct dudng tron (O) tai hat diém D va E (AD < AE).Duong thang vudng goc voi AO tai A cdt duong thing CE tai F a) Ching minh tit giae ABEF n@i tiép dudng tron, b) Goi M a giao diém cia dudng thing FB va dudng tron (O) (M khong tring B) Chimg minh AC li dung trung truc cua doan thing DM ¢) Chung minh CE.CF + AD.AE = AC* xx, +a3 59Vay hé phuong trinh c6 nghiém (x, y) = (1:2) ct ecules (1-2) 2) (6-2) (020 Va+2° 2Ja-4 | Vva+2 2(Ja-2) a#4 Cau 2. : =2 a) Dé (A): y=ax-+ bsong song véi =f : ~ I y=2 Thay vao ta co: -2=2.1+b<>b=-4(théa) Vay a=2,b=-4 b) 3 -5-39{ 208] Binh phuong 2 vé 3 43=25-30x+9x7 Dé (A): y=2x+bqua as] x=2(kim) 8x" -30x425=00] ? 5 me qu, 5 Vay S=4> ws=[3} Cau 3. a) Khi m=1,phuong trinh thanh: 2x30" x b) x°+2(m-2)x+m? -3m-1=0A'=(m—2)' -(m? -3m—1)=-m+5 De phuong trinh co nghiém > A>0-m+520m<5 _ x, +x, =2m—4 Khi dé, ap dung Vi-et 2 mt —3m-1 f Ta co: weoxa,tat=9 (x, +) -3xx, =9 (2m—4)° = 3(m? -3m-1)=9 Hay © 4m? 16m +16-3m? +9m+3=9 m= S(tmy mm? —Im+10=0 m= 21m) Vay me {5:2} Cau 4. Goi x(kmv/h) la van t6c 6:46 thir nhat (x >10) => van-téc 66 thir hai: x10 Thoi gian di cita 6 16 thir nhat: any x 180 Thoi gian di cua 6 t6 thit hai ‘Ta co phuong trinh: 180 180 --2 9 eee x-10 x 5 x(x—10) 5 x= 60(7M) x=~50(KTM) Vay van téc 6 t6 1: 60km/ h, van toc 6 t6 2: SOkm/h 180x-180x+1800 _ 3 38 -aty-9000 06]Cau 5. a) FAB+ FEB=90° +90° =180° > FEBAla tit giae noi tiép b) Tacé: DEB = DMB(cing chin DB) Ma DEB = AEB( AFEB néi tiép cing nhin canh AB) => DMB = BFAma hai goc 6 vi tri so le trong > DM //AF ma CAL AF >CALDM Lai co CAdi qua O nén CA la dung trung true DM(tinh chat duong kinh day cung) ©) Xét ACBEva ACFAcé: Cchung; E = A=90" CB CF = ACBE ~ ACFA(g-g)=> B= (8-9 CE CA Xét AABDva AACEcé: Achung: D=C (tir gide ndi tiép) => MBD ~ MEC(¢.g) => 28 = 42 = ap. Ak = AB.ACQ) AD AC => CE.CF =CBCA(Q) Tir(1) va (2)=> CECF + AD AE =CBCA+ AB.AC = AC(CB+BA)= AC* kSO GIAO DUC VADAOTAO — KY THI TUYEN SINH VAO LOP 10 THPT CHUYEN HA GIANG ‘Naim hgc 2015-2016 bE CHINH THUC Mén thi: TOAN Théi gian thi: 120 phat ( 1 +} ($243) f-\ a) \Wa-2 a1 Cau 1, Cho biéu thite P a) Rut gon biéu thie P b) Timadé p> i Céiu 2. Cho phuong trinh x°—-2¢m—1)x+m+1=0 a) V6i gia tri ndo cua m thi phuong trinh co hai nghiém phan biét b) Tim m dé phuong tinh co hai nghiém x,;x, thoa man diéu kién x, Cau 3. Hai ngudi tho cing kim mot cing vige trong 16 git thi xong. Néu ngudi thir nhat lam trong 3 gid va nguoi thir hai lam trong 6 gio thi ho lam duge ; cong vige. Hi méi ngudi Lim eéng viée dé mét minh trong may gid thi xong Cau 4. Cho nira dung tron (O;RY GiGAg RMHNAB, C la diém chinh gitta cua cung AB. M thudc cung AC (M+A:M=C) . Qua M ke tiép tuyén d voi nia dung tron, goi H Ia giao diém etia BM va OC, Tir H ké mot dudmg thing song song voi AB, duong thang eat tiép tuyén dis a) Chimg minh OHME la tir gide nditiéps b) Chung minh EF c) Ké MK vung @60-v6i OC tai K. Chimg minh dudng tron ngoai tiép tam gidic OBC di qua tm dudng trom’ngi ti¢p tam Bide OMK Cau 5. Tim gid tri lon nhdt ctia A=Vx—1+ fy—2 , bidt x+y=4DAP AN DE VAO 10 HA GIANG 2015-2016 1) (fart Ja+2)(a>0 Vat HE H(i ae) ales1, (Ve+1)(Ja-1)- (Va +2)(va—-2) © acla=1) (va-2).(va—1) te) ea “Video aci-avd > a 1 ve-2 01 4 16 wyvip> tea M2 51 os 6Ja—12>3Ya 2 a> 122 Va> Soar tt VP > 69 oe > 5 2 612 > Ba @ Na Vir Zou t vaya>'® van zanip>t 9 6 Cau 2m—Nx+m+1=0 A'=(m-1)?-m =m?—2m+1—m-1=m?—3m ‘ . m>3 ‘Bé ptrinh ¢62nghiém phan bigt th Al>- Oem’ mimap | ° = m< xt b)dpdung Vier { Bai 3. Goi x(gits) Ia thai gian xong vige cia nguti thit (x > 16) 1a this gian xong vigeetia ngurdithitI(y > 16) = Igidngudithetiam duge: + x Goiy 1 gitsngudi the 11am duge: + y BI- ‘Theodé tacé he phuemg trinh: off een xe 8 vay ngudi thirnhat mat 24h xong;ngudi thit hai mat 48h xongCau4 a) EMI[atigp tuyén > EMO = 90° TacéC ladiém chinh giita> CO.LBA > AOC=90" ma HE //AB => EHO =90' ‘Tit gidc EMHO c6 EMO = EHO = 90°,c62dinh M, H lién tiép cing nhin EO dui g6c 90° => EMHO Matt gise noi tigp b) VIEMHOIA tit giéc noi tiép> MHE = MOE (cing nhin ME)(1) IBA (d6ng vi)(2)ma MBA = BMO(AMOBcan do OM = OB=R)(3) ma MHE = BMO = HEO (cing nhin HO)(4) va HBO = BOA sole trong)(5) tir();2Gk@}E)=> MOE=EOA— va OE chung;OA = OM = R = AEMO = AEAO(cge) = A=M=90" = Tit gide AEHOc63 g6c wudng nén la hinh chi nhat => EH = AO=R ¢) Taggi latam dung tron noi tip AOMK = DOC = > MOK ma DBC MOK (ade noi tigpv g6cdrtam cing chin MIC) = BRC poc Ma DBC, DOC cé 2dinh lien tiép O, B cng nhin canh DC dusi | géc ba ng nhau => ODCB di tiép => Dung trdn ngoai tiép AOBC diquatam DCau ‘pdyng hé thie Bunhiacopxki kS86 GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO KY THI TUYEN SINH VAO LOP 10 THPT HA NAM. Naim hoe 2019-2020 Mon: DE CHINH THUC Thdi gian lam bai: 120 phiit (Dé thi cé 01 trang) Céu L. (2,0 diém) 1) Giai phuong trinh : x° -5x+4=0 3x-y=3 2) Gidi hé phuong trinh {os oy 3 Cau IL. (2,0 diém) 1) Rat gon biéu thire daze - NB [v5-1) 1 l )ee (x>0,x49) 3-vx 34x) ie Rit gon biéu thire Bva tintatea eae gidetringuyén ctia x dé a>t Cau TIT. (1,5 diém) 2) Cho biéu thie: B= ( Trong mat phing toa dé Oxycho parabol (P) c6 phuong trinh y= oa duong thang (d) c6 phuong trinh : y=—ix +34 m(voi mla tham so) 1) Tim toa dé diém MV thude parabol (P),biétdiém M co hoanh dé bang 4 2) Chimg minh duong thang (@) luén eat parabol (P) tai hai diém phan biét A,B.Goi x,,,lan uot la hoanh d6etia hai diém A,B. Tim mdé axd= Cau IV. (4,0 1) Cho niza dudng tron (O;R) dung kinh AB. Trén cing mét nia mat phing ba AB chira nira dudng tron (O,R)vé cac tiép tuyén Ax, By voi niza dudng trOn do. GoipAfelamotdiémbarky trent duong tron (OpR) (voi M khac A, M khae B), tiép tuyén eta ntra dudng tron tai M eat Ax, Bylan luot tai C va D. a) Chimg minh tir gide. ACMO ni tiép b) Chimg minh tam giée COD vudng tai O c) Chimg minh AC.BD = R* 2) Tinh thé tich cia mét hinh n6n c6 ban kinh day r =4em,d6 dai dudng sinh [=Sem. Cau V. (0,5 diém) Cho a,b,cla céc s6 the dung va théa man diéu kign abe=1 1 1 J Chimg minh = +55 +5 7SlpAP AN Cau 1) x -Sx+4=0x°-4y-x44=0 <2 x(x-4)-(x-4)=0 x-1=0 x-4=0 2 (-Mfe-4)-085) Vay S={1:4} = =10 =2 8-973 [5 ol 2x+y=7" |y=3x-3 " [y=3 Vay hé phurong trinh c6 nghiém duy nhat (x, y) = (2:3) =-15 a = 2) Didukign x> 0,249 ——_— (11 _) ve+3 (pag) se 34Vx-34Vx Ve 43 Payent) 3 “3-dx Vx 3-vx Ta cé: 1 2 1 2 1 4-34 x Bo oe > 6-00 50 2 3-yx 2 3-vx 2 2(3-vx) eH 65 3-VE >0(do.. Nz +15 0220) evk<3ex<9Cau I. 1) Tacé M(4;y,,)thudc (P): y= Synén thay x=4vao céng thie ham sé v3 ta duge Iu =} # =8= M(48) Vay M(4;8) 2) Phuong trinh hoanh 46 giao diém ctia hai dé thi ham sé 1a: 2 Sacmet3—m <7 +2mx + 2m-6=0(*) Dudng thing (d) cit (P) tai hai diém phan biét <> (*)c6 hai nghiém phan bit. SA'>0 Sm -2m+6>0S mF —Im4145>0(m-=1) >0Vm =>Dudng thing (d) luén cat (P) tai hai diém phan biét A(x,; y,);B(x,39,) x, +x, =—2m Ap dung dinh ly Vi-et ta c6: { xy) = 2-6 Theo bai ta c6: xj +x; =2x,x, +20 x, —4xx, — 205 ext 42x (x +x) -4x,x,-20=0 © (-2m)' -4(2m—6)-20=0 4m? -8m44=0S ts (eS ) a) Do AC la tiép tuyénetia diréng tron'(0) ta A= OAC =90" MC [a tiép tuyénciia dudng tron (O)tai M => OMC = 90° Xét tir gie ACMO c6 OAC +OMC =90° +90" =180° = Tit gide ACMOLA tw gic ni tiép ; ; ; b) Ap dung tinh chat hai tiép tuyén ct nhau ta co OC la tia phan giae cia AOM OD [a tia phan gic cita BOM Ma AOM. BOM hai g60ké bu) => OC AOD (hai tial phan’giseCia hai goc ké bi thi vudng gée vi nhau) => COD =90" hay ACOD vudng tai O. c) Ap dung hé thtic Iuong trong tam gide vuéng ODC vudng tai O cé dudng cao OM ta cé OM? = MC.MD ma OM = R=> MC.MD= R° (1) Ap dung tinh chat 2 tiép tuyén cat nhau ta eb: AC = MC.BD = MD(2) Tir (1) va (2) suy ra AC.BD= R° ‘AC LAB d) Tacé | BD 1 AB (gt)= AC / BD / /MN (Tit vudng géc dén song song) MN 1 ABGoi P=AM ACN. Ap dung dinh ly Tarlet ta o6: AZ- FL, _ BT) AC PC’AC BC Taco: AMB=90°(g6c néi tiép chin nia duong tron) AMN + NMB=90" => AMN = NBM = ABM Taco: ABM = AMC (goc ndi tiep va tao bai tiép tuyén day cung cling chan cung AM) ABM = AMN(cmt) > AMC = AMN => MAla tia phan gide trong cia CMN. Ma MB 1. MA(AMB= 90°) => MB Ia tia phan gide ngoai etia CMN . . Mi _PI_ Bi Ap dung tinh chat dudng phan gide trong cia ACMI ta 06 : “= = (4 p dung tinh chat dudng phan gide trong cia 06: Se" Ben Re MI _ NI <= —* & MI=NI. Vay 1 la trung diém ctia MV (dfem) AC AC . e Katee) 2) Chiéu cao ciia hinh non: h=VP —r? = V5? —4? =3(em) Thé tic ei inh nnd eho Y= eP =. 42.3 = 162 (om) Tir(3) va (4) > Cau V. 1 abe be. | 2#a abe+a 2beF1 Ap dung BDT Cé si ta c6: 2be+1=be+be+1>3%[(be)” Ta co: (Do a>0). Chung minh tuong ty ta co: a z Céng vé theo vé ta duge Dt yt Nab + he + Vea) = s+ +S 2+a 24+b +c 3 Vay + 2+a 24+b 2+e¢SO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO KY THI TUYEN SINH LOP 10 THPT HANOI NAM HQC 2019-2020 Mén thi: TOAN DE CHiNH THUC Negay thi: 02 thang 6 nam 2019 Thoi gian lam bai: 120 phat A(vx+! aes), 15-vx 2 EH S025) 25-x x-25 © fx+5) Jx-5 1) Tinh gia tri ca biéu thite Akhi x=9 2) Rut gon biéu thie B 3) Tim tat cd cde gid tri nguyén cua x dé biéu thite P= AB dat gid tri nguyén én nhat Bai 2. (2,5 diém) 1) Gidi bai todn sau bing cach ldp phuong trinh hotic hé phuong trinh Hai d6i céng nhan cing lam chung mét céng viée thi sau 1Sngay lam xong, Néu déi thr nhdt kim rigng trong 3 ngay roi dimg va di thir hai lam tiép cng viée dé trong 5 ngay thi ca hai d6i hoan thanh duoc 25%céng viée. Hoi néu mai déi lam riéng thi trong bao nhiéu ngay mdi xong cong vigetrén,? 2) Mét bén nude inox c6 dang mot hinh tru v u cao 1, 75m va dign tich day ka 0,32m?. Hoi bin nude nay dung day nude dugc bao nhiéu mét khéi (Bo qua bé day Bai 1. (2,0 diém) Cho hai biéu thite A= Bai3. (2.0 1) Gia phuong trinh: x" —7x—18 = 0() 2) Trong mat phing toa 46 Oxy, cho rong thing (4) = 2mx—_m? + 1va parabol (P):y=x a) Chimg minh (d)luén cdt (P) tai hai diém phan bigt b) Tim tat ca cde gid tri ctia m a8 (d)c&t (P)tai hai diém phan biét c6 hodnh 46 Saree L 4,%; théa man — Bai 4. (3,0 diém/Chotam(giae ABC co ba'goenhon|(ABSAC) AGI tiép duing tron (0). Hai dung cao BE va CF cita tam giae ABC ct nhau tai 1 1) Chung minh bén diém B,C, £,F cing thude mot dung tron 2) Ching minh dudng thing OA vudng géc v6i duong thing EF 3) Goi K la trung diém cia doan thang BC.Duong thing AO cat duing thing BC tai diém I, dudng thang EF cat dudng thing AH tai diém P. Chig minh tam gide APE dong dang vor tam gide A/B va duong thing K/ song song voi dudmg thang 1P. Bai 5. (0,5 diém) Cho biéu thie P=a' +-5*—ab, v6i a,bla cae s6 thuc thoa man a? +B? +ab=3.Tim gid tri lon nit va gia tri nho nhdt cua biéu thre PDAP AN Bail. ; 4(V9+1) 16 1) Khi x=9(am) thay vao A ta duge A= "= P= Vay voi x=9thi A= 2) Digu kign x>0,x425 (ie 2 \et- ects 1s-Jx 2 Bie x25 Jeu )Je-5 | (Ge—s)(ve=s) ee5 | Ve _5- Ve+2(Ve-5) Je—5_1s—Je+2ve-10 (ve-s)(Ve+s) Ve+l (Ve+s)(Jx+1) Vets 1 *(ess)(Vei) Vet 3) Didu kién x20,x#25 4(vx +1) 1 4 Taco: P=AB= € Z= 4(25-X)> (25-x) UA) Ma U(4)= (41:42:44) = (25x) ¢ {£h42:44) Ta c6 bang gia tri 25—x 4 2 =I 1 2 4 x 297™ 27™ 26™ 247™ 237™ rm P = 5 4 4 2 1 = xe (23;24,26,27,29} thi PeZ Qua bang gid tri ta thay voi x=24thi P=41a sé nguyén 16n nhat Vay x=24thoa man diéu kién bai toan. Bai 2. 1) Goi sé ngay kim mot minh xong cng viée cita doi I 1a x (ngay) (x>15) S6 ngay lam mét minh xong céng vige cua 46i 2 1a y(ngay ) (> 15)Trong mét ngay ddi 1 lam duge sé phan céng vige la Lecong viée) x Trong mét ngay ddi 2 lam duge sé phan céng vide 1a 1 (cong viée) ’ Vi hai d6i kam chung trong 15 ngay thi xong nén ta e6 phuomg trinh: 12 4 !5 yay x a ‘Trong 3 ngiy d6i 1 lam duge >cdng viée, trong 5 ngay di 2 lam duge >cong vige x y 1 Gi | lam trong 3 nay va 46% hai lam trong 5 ngty duuge 25% = céng vie nén ta e6 1 1 = 15a+15B=1 ==) |-=— 2 =24\ pat{* — taduoe | BOGK |e 24 _ [x= lly 3a+ Sb — LL |y=4000m) y 40 ly 40. Vay di 1 mat 24 ngay lam xong, d6i 2 mat 40 ngay Tai xong 2) Thé tich bn nude la: V = Sh =0,32.1,75 = 0,56(m’) Vay bén nude dung duge 0,56m* nude Bai 3. 1) Dat x* =1(r>0)ta co phuong trinh : 7 —77-18=0 or -9+2-18=0 2 1(t-9)+2(1-9)=0 2 (r+2)(t-9)=0 1 =-2(ktm) P| ¢=9(m) > x2 94" xVay S= {+3} 2) Xét phuong trinh hoanh d6 giao diém ctia (P) va (d) ta co: 2X? = 2m — ml? +1. — 2x +m? -1=0(*) S6 giao diém eta (d) va (P) cing chinh la s6 nghiém cua phuong trinh (*) Phuong trinh (*) 6 A' =m? —(m? ~1)=1>Onén (d) ludn cat (P) tai hai diém phan biét =2m sahire Viertaeoe Lo Theo hé thite Viet ta co: + x =r 1 wi 1-2 5 Xét —+—=—— 41 (xx, 40m? -14 0 met) Ho MM Q+xx xt MX Mk x, +x) -xx,+2=0 2m-m +14+2=0 © m? -2m-3=0 ‘m= —I(kim) eo [ros book Vay ne ee Retonnn a renee erBai4. 1) Tacé BEC = BFC =90"(gt)>Tit gide BFEC la tir gide noi tiép (tir giae co 2 dinh ké nhau cing nhin mot canh dudi cde goc bang nhau). Vay bén diém B,C ung thude mot dudng tron, 2) Ke tiép tuyen Axcua duong tron (O) tai A, taco Ax LOA Taco: xAE = ABC (goc noi tiép va géc tao boii tiép tuyén day cung cing chin AC) Ma ABC = AEF (g6c ngoai va géc trong tai dinh d6i dign cua tir gide ndi tiép) = xdE = AEF , ma hai gée nay 6 vi tri so le trong => EF //Ax => EF LOA 3) Ta da chimg minh duge DAF =GAN hay IAB = PAE Lai co: AEF = ABC (goc ngoai va goc trong tai dinh déi dién cua tir gide ndi tiép) => APE ~ AAIB(g.2)Kéo dai Al cit (0) tai Q=> AQIa dung kinh cia (O) N6i BO,COta co: ABQ = 90° (g6c néi tiép chin nita duong tron)=> AB L BO Ma CH L AB=>CH//BO Hoan toan tuong ty ta chimg minh duge: BH //CO Suy ra BHCOQ1a hinh binh hanh ma K 1a trung diém eta BC (gt) = King la trung diém cua HQ nén H,K,O thing hang Ta ed: AAPE ~ AdIB(om) => 2 = “8 (3) Al AB Xét AMHE va AAQBc6: AEH = ABQ =90°;QAB = EAH (cmt)(do..DAF =GAN) => MHE ~ AAQB(g.g)> AP _AH AL Tur (3) va (4 — === === PI 7HQ (dinh ly Talet dao) (4j ir (3) va (4) > a 40° hE —— [0 (dinh ly Talet dao) (dpem) Bai5. Taco: a +5? +ab=3.a* +6*22ab@3-ab22ab ab <1 Lai c6: (a+b) 20a’ +b? >—2ab 3 ab> —2ab > 3>-ab > ab>-3 >-3sab<1 Xét a? +6? =3—abvoi -3A’>0< m<12 ‘ Jutnsé Ap dung dinh ly Viet 1 2% m-3 (x)-1)(3 -3x, +m-4)=0 © (x,-1)(x3 - 6x, +m-3+x,-1)=0 ©(x,-1)(0+x,-1)=0 yx, -(,+x,)+1=0 m-3-6+1=0 <= m=8(im) Vay m=8 Cau 3. Goi s6 xe ban dau cia d6i la x (xe) (x>2) Theo ké hoach mdi xe phai ché sé hang M4 dn hang) x Do co 2 xe di lam nhiém vu nén s6 xe thy té la x-2xe Nén mi xe thyc #8 phai cha s6 hang ein hang) xTheo dé ta cd phuong trinh: 144144 1, 2x 288=0.69| 77 em) x-2 x x=18(tm) Vay ban dau déi cd 18xe Cfiu 4. a) Tit gide AMBOcé: MAO= MBO =90' (tinh chat tiép tuyén) suy ra M4O + MBO =90° +90" = 180° Vay tit giae AMBO Ia tit gide ndi tiép b) Xét AMCAya AMADc6: M chung; A= D(cing chin AC) = aMca~avab(eg)=> MO- MA cmp = MA*(dfem) c) Goi $ la giao diém ctia AB va MO Ap dung hé thite long cho AMAO vudng ta co MA? = MS.MO Ma Ma? = MC.MD(emt) => MS.MO = MC.MD => MC M® tai e6, at chung MS “MD = AMCS ~ AMOD(ege) => MCS = MOD , ma hai géc nay 6 vi tri gée ngoai bang goc trong tai dinh d6i dién => CSOD 1a tir gide ndi tiép=>Dudng tron ngoai tiép AOCDdi qua diém S cé dinh Cau 5. ‘Theo dé bai ta e6: a+b+3ab=1e23ab=1-(a+b) 22 ab— +) i Ap dung BDT Cosi ta c6: ab < (ext) 1-(a+6) (a by = get ess 4-4(a+b)<3(a+b) 3(a+b) +4(a+b)-420 © 3(a+b) +6(a+b)-2a = 2 3(a+b) +6(a+b)—2(a+b+2)20 © 3(a+b)(a+b+2)-2(a+b+2)20 © (a+b+2)[3(a+b)-2]>0 ‘ook 2 3(a+b)-2> (do. >0V atb22 3 1 1 Vay MaxP =“ a=b=~ ‘y gO en3S6 GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO. KY THI TUYEN SINH LOP 10 THPT. HAI DUON Naim hoc 2019-2020 DE CHiNH THU A Céu 1. (2,0 diém) 1) Giai phuong trinh: 4x7 —4x +9 =3 Bx-y= 2) Giai hé phuong trinh: 4°" ” 2y-x=0 Cfu 2. (2,0 diém) 1) Cho hai dung thing (d,): y= 2x—5 va (d,): y=4x—m(mla tham 36). Tim tat ca cae gid tri cla tham s6 mdé (d,) va (d,) ct nhau tai mét diém trén true hoanh Ox it gon biéu thie: P=( Y*_4 2% ).(E-L_ 2 Jag 2) Rut gon biéu thire: F (4 tena) Gone we (voi x>0,x#9,x#25) Céu 3. (2,0 diém) 1) Theo ké hoach, mét xuong may-phaimay-xong 360 b6 quan do trong mét thoi gian quy dinh. Dén khi thuc hién, mdi ngay xuéng da may nhiéu hon 4 b6 quan do so véi 6 b@ quan do phai may trong mét ngay theo ké hoach. Vi thé xuéng da hoan thanh ké hoach trude | ngay. Héi theo ké hoach, mdi ngay xudng phai may bao nhiéu bd quan ao? 2) Cho phuong trinh: x° —(2m_+1)x-3=0(mla tham s6). Chimg minh ring phuong trinh da cho lun ¢é’hai nghiém phan biét x,..x, véimoi m.Tim cde gid tri cla m sao cho |x;| Svaxy< Cu 4. (3,0 diém) Tir diém Anam ngoai duong tron (O) ke hai tiép tuyén AB, AC voi dudng tron (B, C la cae tiép diém). Trén nia mat phang bo 1a dudng thing AO chia diém B vé cat tuyén AMN véi dung tron (O) (AM < AN, MN khong di qua O). Goi | la trung diém eta MN 1) Chumg minh: Tit giae AOC Ia tit giae ni tiép 2) Goi H lalgiao @iém’cia\ 40 valBO\ Chima iminh"AHAO=AM AN va tu giae MNOH la tir gide ni tiép 3) Qua M ké dung thang song song véi BN, cit ABva BC theo thir ty tai E va F. Chimg minh ring © 1a trung diém cia EF. Cau 5. (1,0 diém) Cho cdc s6 duong a,b,cthoa man diéu kign: a+b+e=2019 Tim gia tri nho nhat cua biéu thie: P=2a? +ab+2b* +26 +be+20° + 2c? +cat+2a*DAP AN Caw 1. IW4x? 4x49 =3.<9 4x? -4x49=9 e4x(o-1)=064] =o Vay $={0:1} 3x- aoe 2) ee i poets Vay hé phuong trinh c6 nghiém duy nhat (x;y Cau 2. 1) Do 2#4nén (d,) va (d,)luén ct nhau Giao diém cia (d,) voi truc Oxladiém-M (50) Giao diém cia (d,) voi truc Ox 1a diém N) (9) Dé (d,) va (d,) ct nhau tai mot didm ten truc Ox thi Vay m=10thoa man dé bai > vx (3~ Vx) +2x | {-vx=1=2(vx=3) yp=|_ (3+ ¥x)(3- vx) vx(Vx-3) ___3vxtx 5 © B+Ve)3-V2) ve (ve-3) Ve (3+ Ve) ne (Ve=3) (+ve)(3-Ve) S-vr ve-5 vx-5 Vay P= voi x>0,x#9,x#25 Cau 3. 1) Goi xa s6 b6 quan ao ma xuéng may phai may trong mot ngay theo ké hoach (00 => A> 0=sphuong trinh da cho Juéne6 hai nghiém phan biét x, (Neo 4x 1440-065 ; véi moi m £2) 1 Theo dinh ly Vi-et ta c6: {i we XX; Vi xx, =-30 Khi dé ta e6 |x,|-[x|=5-x, x, =S O(a, Px )=SOx +m © 2m+1=-5<> m=-3 Vay m=—3thoa man dé bai. Rts eeeCiud, 1) Villa trung diém cua MNnén.O/ | MN'=>O14=90° Vi AC la tiép tuyéh cha dudng tron (0) tai Cnén-AC1 OC > OCA=90° Xét tir giéc AIOC c6: AIO + ACO = 90" +90° = 180° Ma hai géc nay 6 vi tri déi nhau nén suy ra tit gic A/OC 1a tir gide ndi tiép 2) Vi AB, AC la hai tiép tuyén cia dung tron (0) AB = AC va AO la tia phan gide ctia BAC > AABC can tai O c6 AO la dudng phan gidéc nén AO eiing la dudng cao ctia AABC => 4O | BChay AH | BC. Vi AB la tiep tuyén eta dudng tron (O)tai B nén AB OB = OBA =90° > AABO vudng tai B Xét AABOvudng tai B co BH la duong cao = AB’ = AH.AO (1) Xét dudng tron (O) cd ABM la goc tao béi tiép tuyén va day cung chin cung BM, ANBla goc n@i tiép chin cung BM=> ABM = ANB Xét AABM va AANBcé ABM = ANBva BAN chung AB _ AM AABM ~ AANB — = = AB’ = AM.AN (2 = (g2)> =a? Q)Tir (1) va (2) = AH.AO= AM.AN 4Vi AH.AO = AM.AN => 21-2 va ao chung AN AO = AAMH ~ AAON (cg) => AHM = ANO Ma AHM + MHO=180°(ké bii)=> ANO + MHO =180° Hay MNO +MHO =180° Xét tit giéc MNOH 6 MNO + MHO=90? +90° =180° =Tit giée MNOH la tit gide ndi tiép. 3) Goi H.xla tia déi cia tia HN Vi tis giéc MNOH n6i tisp > NHO= NMO Ma NMO= MNO (do AMNO cin tai 0)=> NHO = MNO Do AHM = ANO(cmt) hay AHM = MNO=> AHM = NHO Vi AHM + MHB =90 va NHO+NHB=90" => MHB = NHB = HBlatia phan gide ctia MHN Goi BC cit AN tai D=> DIA tia phan gic cia MHN Vi NHO = AHx(46i dinh) va AHM=NHO = AHM = AH = HAla tia phin giac cla. MA Xét AMHN co HD 1a duéng phar giae trong taidinh H> a ote) Xét AMHN co HA 1a duéng phan gide ngoai tai dinh H => i hay - DM _ AM Tu (3) (4 —=— OO > y AN Taco: EM [/ BN. === —— BN AN DM _ MF Taco: BN //MF >——=—_ ‘a co: / > Dw BN a DM _ AM _, EM _ FM _, ye = MF = Miatrung diém cba EF DN AN” BN BN Caius. Ta cd:4(2a° + ab +2b*) =5(a? +2ab +b) +3(a° -2ab +5") =5(a° +b*)+3(a-b) 25(a+b) do (a-b) 20 Vi a,bduong nén: 2a ab +26 > 5(a+b) > aa abe IB 2 F(a) « Daiu "="xay ra khi a=b Chimg minh tuong ty dé c6 2b +be+20° 2Biore (2), Dau “=” xay ra khi b=c Va V2c +ca+2a 2S(e+a) (3),Dau "="xay ra khi c=a Céng vé theo vé cac bat dang thite (1),(2),(3) ta duge V2a? + ab + 2b? +26? + be + a=b=c 28 a(axb+e)=20198 Dau "="xay ra =f Vay Posy = Seton eeeSO GIAO DUC DAO TAO KY THI TUYEN SINH VAO LOP 10 THPT HAI PHONG Nim hoc 2019-2020 DE THI MON TOAN bé CHINA THUC Thai gian lam bai: 120 phit (khong ké thoi gian giao dé) Bai 1. (1,5 diém) Cho hai biéu thire = (20 - 45 +305) V5 B xe2Vr vx vx+3 a) Rut gon cac biéu thie A,B b) Tim cae gia tri cla x sao cho gia tri biéu thite B bang gid tri biéu thire A Bai 2, (1,5 diém) a) Tim cdc gia tri ca tham sO m dé do thi hai ham s6 ya(m+4)x+1lva y=x+m +2cét nhau tai mét diém trén true tung, b) Giai hé phuone trinh Bai 3. (2,5 diém) 1. Cho phuong trinh x” —2mx-+4m—4=0(1) (la an s6,m:tham s6) a) Giai phuong trinh (1) khi m= b) Xae dinh cac gid tri cia mdé phuong trinh (1) c6 hai nghiém phan biét x,,x, théa man diéu kién x? +(x, +25) =12 2. Bai toan c6 ndi dung thue té: Cho mot thiza rung hinh chit nhat, biét rang néu chiéu rOng tng thém 2m, chiéu dai gram di 2nathi dién tich thita rudng do ting thém 30m”; va néu chiéu rong gidm di 2m,ehiéw dai ting thém-Smthi dién tich thira ruéng gidm di 20m*.Tinh dién tich thua rudng trén. _ Bai 4, (3,5 diém) 1. Tir diém Anam ngoai dudng tron (O) vé hai tiép tuyén AD, AE (DE la cae tiép diém). Vé cat tuyén ABC cia dudng tron (O) sao cho diém Bnim gitta hai diém Ava C;tia AC nam gitia hai tia AD va AO. Tir diém O ké OF L AC tail a) Chimg minh nam diém 4,D.1,O,£ cing nam trén mt duong tron b) Chimg minh JAla tia phan gide etia DIE va AB.AC = AD* ©) Goi K va Flan luot la giao diém cia EDv6i AC va OF Qua diém Dé duong thang song song vi JE cit OF va AC lan lugt tai H va P.Chimg minh Dla trung diém cia HP. 2. Mot hinh tru c6 dién tich xung quanh 1402(cm*)va chiéu cao h=7(cm) Tinh thé tich cia hinh tru dé Bai 5. (1,0 diém) a) Cho x, y,zla ba sé duong. Chumg minh : (x+ y+z xy b) Cho a,b,cla ba sé duong thoa man a+b+c=6.Tim gia tri lon nhat cua biéu ab be ca fhitfe: Aim —@P__.p_9 _p 84 _, thie: A= 3b+20 * b+3c+2a c+ 3a42bDAP AN Bail. a) Rut gon = (20 - 45 +35): V5 = (2V5 -3V5 +35): V5 =2N5:V5=2 x2 | pe eas F760) _e(ve+2) | (ve=3)(Fe +3) Te ee =e +2+Vx-3=2Vx-1 b) Voi x>0taco B= A = R-1=26 VE =F e2.x=7 (om) Vay voi x = Fh gid tri biéu thiteB =u. Bai 2. a) Dé dudng thing y=(m+4)x+Ilva y=x-+m° +2cdt nhau tai mot diém trén truc tung me3 (ee (re {5 ons > oS DQ > }| m= 3m) b=b' |Ll=m +2 f= vi 22 bon 9 Vay voi m=3thi hai duong thing c&t nhau tai mét diém trén truc tung, 2 b) Xét hé phuong trinh (BK y#-1) 1 1 xet x=— oe 2° 2 fe, fa Vay hé phuong trinh c nghiém duy nhat (x;y) = (59)1 a) Voi m=thay vi (1) 3°25 =094(4-2)=069] b) v 3. Xét phuong trinh x°-2mx+4m-4=0 (1) x x Vay v6i m= thi phuong trinh (1) 6 nghi&m x= Ohoae x=2 ‘Xét phuong trinh (1) tac A=(-2m) —4.(4m—4)= 4m? -16m+16=(2m—4) = 0Vm Dé phuong trinh (1) c6 hai nghiém phan biét thi A>0.<> 2m—440 m22 . wa x +x, =2m Ap dung hé thite Viet ta duge {ke =4m-4 Theo dé bai ta c6 af +(x, +x,)x, =12 exe way =12 (x +x => (2m) -(4m—4)=12 4m? —4m-8=0 =H, =12 am? —m-2=0 m==l(imy m=2(ktmy Vay véi m=—I thi phuong trifih (1) e6 Har nghiém phan biét x,;x, tha man +(y+a)a,=12 Goi chiéu dai cia thira rugng la x(m) (x>2) = (mei)(n-2)=059} Chiéu réng cua thtra rudng 1a y(mm) (y>2) a x(n") Dién tich cua thira rung |: ‘Theo dé bai ta c6 he phuong trinh: m= (845)(0=2)= 39-20 Qx-2y=34 x =25(tm) pee frnen Vay thita rudng c6 chiéu dai 25m,chigu rong la 8m Dién tich thita rung la 25.8=200(m*)Bai 4. 1) a) Xét (0)ta cd: ADO =90"( AD|a tiép tuyén cia (0)) AIO =90' (O1 AC). AEO =90°(AE la tiép tuyén cia (0) = 5diém A,D.1,£,O cing nim trén dung tron dung kinh AO b) Xét duong tron dudng kinh AO Tacé: AID = AED (hai géc ndi tiép cing chin AD) AIE = ADE (hai g6c néi tiép cing chan AE) Ma AED = ADE(AADE can tai A do AD = AEIa hai tiép tuyén cit nhau) => AID = AIE => IAla tia phan giac ella DIE *)Xét AABDva AADC co: DAC chung; ADB = ACD(g6c tao bai tiép tuyén va day cung va goc ndi chin BD) cing AB _AD _, 4p AC = AD*(dfem) AD AC DP DK Tacé: PD /TE( —— =—— (hé qua Ta let ) (1 c) Tacé: (gt)> TE Ke heh ‘alet ) (1) Vi JAla tia phan gide DIE(cmt) = IK la tia phan gide ADIE = MABD ~ AADC(g.g) >= = atin chat tia phan gic ) (2) FD_ID Ma JF 1 JA(OI 4 AC)= IF la duimg phan gide ngoai ADIE > — =—"(3) FE IE DH _FD DH I/IE( au a Xét AFEI c6 (81) > = Fag (he qua Ta let) DH _ DK Tir (2).(3).(4) = — =) t (2).3).(4) > T= DP _DH Tir = DP =DH (1) va (S)=> = hay Vay Dla trung diém cia HP(dfem) Bai 4.2 Dién tich xung quanh hinh tru la 1402(cm*) => S,, =24Rh= 1402 © 277 = 1407 <> R= 10(cm) Thé tich hinh tru la V = zR*h=2.10°.7 = 7002(cm*) Retonnn a renee erBai5. a) Tacé: (x+y +z 2144 2424 Z ype zx y edd E a) Ap dung bat Ca si cho cae s6 x,y,7>0 Tacs: —2> _- “a+3b+2c (atc Tuong tu: —__| ie 2at+b+3c (a+b)+(a+c)+2c 9 ac ac (# ac ‘) ee Bat2b+c (atb)+(b+c)+2a Oath bte 2 Suy ra asi(ett absac ab+be\_atb+c_6 9 a+ benecee ee) Vay Maxd=1e>a=b=c=2S86 GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO KY THI TUYEN SINH VAO LOP 10 THPT ‘TINH HAU GIANG NAM HOC 2019-2020 MON : TOAN DE CHINH THUC Théi gian lam bai: 120 phit PHAN I. TRAC NGHIEM (3,0 diém) Céu 1. Diéu kién dé ham sé_y = (-m+3)x—3déng bién trén Ra: A. m=3 B. m<3 C. m>3 D. m#3 Cau 2. Cho ham s6 3x° . Két lun nao dung A. y=0la gia tri lon nhat cia ham sé gia tri nho nhat cua ham 86 C. Khéng xc dinh duoc gid tri lon nhat cita ham sé D. Xéc inh duoc gid tri nh6 nhat cia ham sé tren Cfu 3. Diéu kién xac dinh cua biéu thite [201 ay A. x#0 B. xt €. x =1hoic ¥<0 D.Ol B.a 0 VA = 289 =17 fs Phuong trinh ¢6 hai nghiém phan biét | a Vay phuong trinh c6 tap nghiém S -{ b) x1 +2x°-15=0 Dat x” =2(r>0), khi dé ta cd phuong trinhP4+U-15=0eF +5t-31-15=0 <2 t(t+5)—3(t+5)=0.< (t-3)(t+5)=0 Vay phuong trinh da cho cé tap nghiém S = {3} } 3x-4y=17 3x-4y=17 13x =39 x=3 eaaealt teaeipend eee ul £2, Vay hé phuong trinh da cho c6 nghiém duy nhat (x, y) = (3;-2) Cau 3. ; a) Hoe sinh ty vé dé thi parabol b) Taco diém M(L-1) e( +m , thay vao ta duge ———— Vay m=0,m=—4 thoa man bai toan.Ciu4, a) Tacé: ABN = NMC (trong | dudng tron, hai g6c ndi tiép chan hai cung bang nhau thi bing nhau) => HBI = HMI = Ttr gic BMHI la tit giae ndi tigp (tr gide 6 2 dinh cing nhin 1 canh dui cae gée bing nhau) b) Tacé MNB= ACM (hai géc chin hai cing bang nhau)—> MN = MCK Xét AMIN va AMKCe6: NMC chung, MNI = MCK(cmt) MI _ MK = AMIN ~ AMKC( 8.8) 5 9 = 590 MK.MN = MI.MC(dfem) ¢) Taco: MNI = MCK (cmt) =>Tir gide NCIK la tit gide noi tiép (tr gide c6 2 dinh ké nhau cing nhin mét canh dudi cae goc bang nhau). => HKI = NCI = NCM (géc ngoai va géc trong tai dinh déi dién ctia tir gidée ndi tiép) Taco: NMC = an (g6c néi tiép bing nita s6 do cung bi chin)sd AN + sdBM _ sd AN +sdAM _ sd MN 2 - 2 2 => NCM = AHK => HKI = AHK Ma hai gée nay 6 vi tri so le trong => AH //KI Chimg minh hoan toan tuong tu ta c6. AKH = KHI > AK //HI AHI IKI AK //HI AHN = (g6c cé dinh bén ngoai dudng tron) Xét tu gide AHIK c6: { => Tu giac AHIK la hinh binh hanh (1) Tu giae BMHI la tir gid ndi tigp > MHB = MIB (hai goc noi tiép cung chan MB) Tit gide NCIK la tu gide ndi tiep > NKC = KIC (hai goc ndi tiép cung chin NC) Ma MIB = NIC (déi dinh)=> MHB = NKI AHK = AKH(MHB = AHK, NKC = AKH doi dink) => AAHK can tai H=> AH = AK) Tir (1) va (2) => AHIK Ia hinh thoi KA= KI Vay tam giae AKI can tai K (dfem) Cau 5. Diu kign x40 x7=3x+2019_)_3 , 2019 z aa tye 2 2 = 2019) e-n+(aa] — 2019. (=) +1 1346 (1346, 1346 2 =2019{1-—-| 4 2688 1346 2692 Tacé A= 1 ; Dat 1=—(1#0), khi dé ta c6 x A=1-31+ 201905 =2015{0 Taco:3 y 3) (35) 2ovre2019 (1-355) ovr 4038, 4038 2 ( 3 ) 4 2689, 2689 be, 2 4038, 2692 2692 < 1 Dau "="xa = au xay rat 7 em) ss 2689 1 A=—— khi ¢=—— aa ‘Vay min 2602 dat duge khi ¢ 7 <= x=1346(tm)SO GD&DT HOA BINH KY THI TUYEN SINH VAO LOP 10 TRUONG THPT CHUYEN HOANG VAN THU DE CHINH THUC NAM HOC 2019-2020 DE THI MON TOAN (DANH CHO TAT CA CAC THI SINH) Nejy thi: 12 thing 6 nim 2019 Thai gian lam bai: 120 phit (khong ké giao dé) (Dé thi gdm cé 01 trang, 05 cau) Cau 1. (2,0 diém) 1) a) Tim xbiét 4x+2=0 b) Rat gon: 4=(J5-3)(V5+3)+6 2) Cho during thing (d): y=2x—2 a) Vé dung thing (d) trong hé true toa dd Oxy b) Tim mdé dung thing (d'): y=(m—1)x+2msong song vi dudng thing (d) Céiu 2. (2,0 diém) ) Cho phuong trinh 2x° —6x-+2m—5=0(mla tham s6) 1) Giai phuong trinh voi m=2 2) Tim mdé phuong trinh c6 hai nghiém.3j,.x, théa man: Ciu 3. (2,0 diém) Bac Binh dir dinh trdng 300 eéy cam theo nguyén tie tréng thanh céc hang, méi hang cé s6 cay bing nhau. Nhung khi thue hién béc Binh da trong thém 2 hang, méi hang thém 3 cay so voi dur kién ban dau nén da tring duoc tat cd 391 cay. Tinh s6 cdy trén mot hang ma bac Binh dy kién tréng ban dau Cau 4. (3,0 diém) | Cho dung tron (O) dudng kinh AB, diém I nim gitia hai diém Ava O (I khdc A va ). Ké dudng thang vudng géc véi ABtai |, dudng thang nay ct dudng tron (O) tai M va N. Goi S'la giao diém.cia hai dudng thing BM va-AN,qua.S.ké dudmg thing song song voi MN, dudng thang nay edt eae duéng thing ABva AM lan lugt tai K va H 1) Chimg minh ring tir giac SKAM néi tip 2) Ching minh ring S4.SN =SB.SM 3) Chimg mnh rang KM la tiép tuyén cia duong tron (O) 4) Chimg minh ring 3 diém HN, Bthang hang Cau 5. (1,0 diém) he hai s6 thuc duong a,b thoa man a+b=4ab 1 oe Chimg minh ring e +DAP AN Cau 1. 1) aydx42=0e94x=-2e9=-5 Vay s-{-3} b)A=(V5-3)(V5+3)+6=5-94+6=2 2) a) Hoc sinh tu vé b) BE (d')y=(m=1)x+2msong song véi =e m=3 2m#-2 m#-1 Cau 2. 1) Khi m=2ta cé phuong trinh: 2x? —6x-1=0 _3+Nil A'=(-3)'-2.(-1)=11 > phuong'trinh'eo 2nghiem, - 3-Vil He 2 2) 2x? 6x +2m—5=0(1) A'=(-3) -2(2m-5)=9-4m+10=19-4m BB phurong tinh 6 nghitm-<>19=4mz 0H Ntm=3 Khi dé, ap dung hé thie Viet =>} 2m—5 i = tacé: L416 Oy Mt% 2 236.275 6 3=3(2m—S)eom=3 Cau 3. 5 cAiediorecs 17 ‘ ya 1, 300 Goi xla s6 cdy trén 1 hang (xe N*,x <300) = $6 hang la; 2 x Theo dé ta c6 phuong trinh:(+2 }o+3)=291 x 300+ 214 204 6391 x 45 = Stn 2x? -85x+900= 069 "7-2 x=20(tm) Vay dur dinh bac Binh tring 20 cay/ 1 hang Cau 4. 1) Vi MN//SH ma BI L MN = BK 1 SH => SKA=90" AMB =90"(g6c ndi tiép chan nia dung tron )> SMA=90° Tit giée SKAM co K+ M=90" +90" =180" => SKAM la tir gidc ndi tiép. 2) Ta co: SNB=90" (g6e ngi tiép chan niva dudng tron)Xét ASAM va ASBN cé se M=N=90° => ASAM ~ asBv(g.g)—> 24 a — => SA.SN = SB.SN SM SN 3) Taco: AIL MN val la trung diém MN (duong kinh — day cung) => AAMN can tai A> N,=M, (1) Ma N, =5, (so le trong) (2), S, =, (- M,=N((so.le.. srong))(3) H, =B,(cimg phu KSM)(4)_ B= M,(AMOB can) (5) Tir (1),(2), (3), (4), (5) > M, Lai c6 sd AM = sd AN = M, => My = M, => M, +OMA= M, +OMA=>OMK =90° Ma M €(0)= KM la tiép tuyén.cua(O) 4) Taco: ANB=90"(cmt)>AN LNB hay SN 1 NBO) Lai cé: AMB = 90° => HMS = 90° (ké bit) = ASBH ¢6 BK,HM la hai duimg cao= Ala true tim = SN 1 HB(7) Tur (6), (7)=> HN, Bthing hang = M, (hai géc ciing chin hai cung bang nhau) Cau 5. * lA 4 Ta cé: a+ b=4ab > —+—=4> —_ a b—~atb Sath21=(a+b) >a+b Taco: a = a _ a 4P +1 4ab+a BP +ab+a b B Tuong tt. === dat +i a’ +ab+b > > srr>—ar8)_, (a8) © (a+b) +(a+b) 2(a+0) 2 Dau "="xay ra ea=b=386 GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO KY THI TUYEN SINH LOP 10 THPT THANH PHO HO CHi MINH NAM HQC 2019-2020 MON THI: TOAN bE CHiNH THUC Ngay thi : 03 thang 6 nim 2019 Thoi gian Lam bai: 120 phut (khong ké thai gian phat dé) Bai 1. (1,5 diém) Cho parabol (P) yo-gr va duong thing (d): y=x-4 a) Ve (P) va (d)trén cing hé truc toa do b) Tim toa dé giao diém cia (P) va (d) bang phép tinh Bai 2. (1,0 dim) Cho phuong trinh : 2x*-3x-1=0cd hai nghiém Ia x,,x, Khong giai phuong trinh, hay tinh gia tri cia biéu thire Bai 3. (0,75 diem) ar Quy tae sau day cho ta biét duge ngay 2, thang s.ndm 2019 la ngay thir may trong tuan Déu tién, ta tinh gid tri cua biéu thite T=" + H,6 day H duge xc dinh béi bang sau: [Thangt [8 2:3; | 6 912 47 1310 5 ] (# 3 2 =I 0 q 2 3 | Sau d6, lay T chia cho 7ta duge sé du r(0<1r <6) Néu r= Othi ngay dé la ngay ther Bay Néu r=Ithi ngay do la ngay Cha Nhat thi ngay do 1a ngay thir Hai thi ngay dé la ngay thir Ba Néu r= 6thi ngay do la ngay thir Sau Vidu: Ngay 31/12/2019c6 n=31,t=12;H =0=>T =31+0=3k;s6 31 chia cho 7 c6 sé du la 3, nén ngay dé la ngay thir Ba a) Em hay sit dung quy tic trén dé xéc dinh cae ngay 02/09/2019 va 20/11/20191a thir may ? b) Ban Hang t6 chire sinh nhat cita minh trong thang 10 / 2019. Hoi sinh nhét cia ban Hang l ngay may? Biét ring ngay sinh nhat cia Hang 1a mét béi sé cia 3 va 1a thir Hai Bai 4, (0,75 diém)‘Tai bé mat dai duong, p suat nude bing ap suat khi quyén va la Laum (atmosphere) Bén duéi mat nude, ap suat nude ting thém 1 aim cho mai 10 mét xuéng séu. Biét ring mdi lign hé gitra ap suat y(atm) va dO sau x(m) dudi mat nude 1a mot ham s6 bac nhat c6 dang y=ax+b a) Xac dinh cdc hé s6 ava b b) Mot newbs the lan dang. 46 séu bao nhigu néu ngudi dy chiu mdt ap suét 2,8Sazm Bai 5. (1,0 diém) MOt nh6m gém 31 ban hoe sinh t6 chire mét chuyén di du lich (chi phi chuyén di duge chia déu cho méi ban tham gia). Sau khi da hop dong xong, vao gi chét c6 3 ban ban viét d6t xuat khong di duge nén ho khéng dong tién. Ca nhom théng nhat mi ban con lai s® ding thém 18000 déng so v6i dy kién ban dau dé bi lai cho 3 ban khéng tham gia. Hoi tng chi phi chuyén di la bao nhiéu Bai 6. (1,0 diem) Cudi nam hge, cae ban lop 9A chia lam hai nhom, méi nhom chon mét khu vudn sinh thai & Bac ban cau dé tham quan. Khi m@ hé théng dinh vi GPS, ho phat hién m6t su tring hop kha tha vi la hai vi tri ma hai nhém chon déu nm cing trén mét kinh tuyén va lan luot 6 i tuyén 47°)72° a) Tinh khoang cach (/am iron dén hang tram) gitta hai ét ring n 1a m6t cung tron noi lién at va co d6 dai khoang 200004m hang tram) d6 dai’ban kinh va duong xich dao cia ai dat. Tif két qua’cta bam kinh (da lam tron ), hay“tinh’thé tich oda trai dat, biét rang trai dat co dang hinh cau va thé tich’etia hinh cau duge tinh theo céng thie V -4 3,14.R° voi R 1a ban kinh hinh cau (1,0 diém) : Ban Diing trung binh tiéu thu 15ca-lo cho méi phut boi va 10ca—Jocho méi phut chay bé. Hom fhayyiDang matlyS|Bigiicho calli hoat dong tren|valtied thu hét 1200calo Hoi hom nay, ban Dung mat bao nhiéu thoi gian cho méi hoat dong Bai 8. (3,0 diém) Cho tam gide ABC (AB < AC) néi tiép duéng tron (O). Hai duémg cao BDva CE cia tam giae ABC cat nhau tai H.Duong thang AH cat BC va (O) lan luot tai F va K (K#A).Goi Lla hinh chiéu cia Dlén AB. a) Chimg minh ring tir giéc BEDCndi tiép va BD? = BL.BA b) Goi J la giao diém ctia KD va (O), (J # K).Chiing minh BJL = BDE ©) Goi 1a giao diém cia BJ va ED.Chimg mnh tir giée ALI néi tiép va Ia trung diém cia ED. BiDAP AN Bail. a) Hoe sinh tu vé (P) va (d) b) Phuong trinh hoanh d6 giao diém (P) va (d) cho 2 nghiém 2;~4 Toa dé giao diém (P) va (d) la (2:-2):(—4,-8) Bai 2. Tong x, +x, =e, peo et 2 2 wtat-2 _ (ata) -2%x,-2_5 A= = XMtR+Mt NM +(Ktm)+1 8 Bai 3. a) +)Ngay 02/9/20190c6 n=2;t=9;H =0>T=2+0=2,2chia 7 du 2 nén do la ngay thir Hai +Ngay 20/11/2019¢6 n=20,t=11,H =-2= T =20-2=18; 56 18chia cho 7 du 4, nén dé la ngay thir Tr b) Do ban Hang sinh nhat trong thang 10/2019nén ¢ = 10,77 =2 Do ban Ay cé sinh nhat la ngay thir Hai trong tuan nén T'chia 7 du 2, suy ra T= 7k-+2 Tacd 7k+2=n+2=>n=Tkma nla boi cua 3 nén n= 21 Bai4. a) Néu x=0=> y=1>6=1 Néu xting 10 thiyéting tsty ra x2 10> y=2Sa= 7 1 Vay y=— x41 y Y=a5* b) 285=hrtleox=18 S(m) Bai5. Sé tién phai dong bixcho 3 ban>(3i—3),i8000=504000 (dong) Téng chi phi cho chuyén di 31=5208000(déng) 3 Bai 6. 8) Khodng cdch gitta hai vi tri dé: 20000 180 aa = 6400(km) (72-47) = 2800(km) b) Ban kinh cta trai dat: D6 dai dudng xich dao: 20000 :2= 10000(Am)‘Thé tich trai dat: ; 3,14,6400° = 1097509547000(km*) Bai7. . Goi x, (phat) In luot la thiri gian ma Diing di boi va chay bd Diing mit 1,5 gid cho ca hai hoat déng trén nén x+y =90 Tiéu thy het 1200ca-lo nén 15x+10y=1200 x+y=90 a 15x+10y=1200 — | y=30(tm) Vay Ding di boi mat 60 phut, va chay b6 mat 30 phut Ta cé hé phuong trinh: { Bai 8. a) BEC = BDC =90"( BD,CE la hai dung cao ctia tam gic ABC)=>t giée BEDC ndi tiép (2 dinh lién tigp cing nhin BC) Tam giae BDA vudng tai D co DL la dudng cao nén BD? = BL.BA b) BJK = BAK (cing chan BK) BAK = BCE(cing phy ABC) BCE = BDE (cing chin BE) Vay BUK = BDE c) Goi I la giao diém cua BJ va ED ABDI ~ ABJD(g.g) => BD? = BI.BJ; BD* = BL.BA => BI.BJ = BL.BA=> ABLI ~ ABJA(cgc) => BLI = BJA=> ALI la tit giae néi tiép Chimg minh I la trung diém cua DE ELI = BJA= ACB = AED > IE = IL => ILE = IEL DLI = IDL(cing phu hai géc bang nhau )=> ID = IL Vay I la trung diém cua ED. Rts eeeSO GIAO DUC VADAOTAO — KY THI TUYEN SINH VAO LOP 10 THPT CHUYEN HUNG YEN NAM HOC 2019-2020 M6én thi: TOAN DE CHINH THUC (Danh cho mgi thi sinh) Théi gian lam bai: 120 phiit (khong ké thoi gian giao dé) CAéu 1. (2,0 diém) 1) Rut gon biéu thite 4=2. (2-5) +20 2) Cho hai dudng thing (d): y=(m-2)x+mva (A): a) Tim mdé (d) song song voi (A) b) Chtmg minh duong thing (d) luén di qua diém A(-1; c) Tim toa dé diém Bthude (A)sao cho AB vudng géc véi (A) CAu 2. (2,0 diém) 1) Gidi phuong trinh : x‘ +237 FyN2x 44 = Ge xy+3y-1 2) Giai hé phuong trinh ee Wee ie Cau 3. (2,0 diém) Cho phuong trinh : x” —2(a#1)x+ 7%. 4=0(1) (ilatham s6) 1) Giai phuong trink khim= 2) Tim mdé phuong trinh (1) ¢6 hai nghiém x,,x, tha man 27 +2(m-+1)x, = 3m? +16 Cu 4. (3,0 diém) Cho tam gide ABC vudng tai A. Vé cae nita dudng tron duong kinh AB va AC sao cho cée nira dug tron nay khong ¢6 diém nao nam trong tam giée ABC.Dudng thing d di qua--ciitede,ntia duong Won dudng kinh»AByaeAG theo thi ty M va N (khae diém ),Goi 11a tung diém ctia doan thang BC. 1) Chimg minh tir giée BMNC Ia hinh thang vuéng 2) Ching minh /M = IN 3) Gia str dung thang d thay d6i nhumg van théa man diéu kién dé bai, Hay xc dinh vi tri cita duong thing d dé chu vi tir gide BMNC lon nhit. Cfu 5. (1,0 diém) Cho cae sé thuc khéng am x, y,=thoa man: x7 + y? + 1 4 8 a + z+ (x41) (y+2) (243) sy Tim gid tri nhé nhat ctia biéu thie P= =pAP AN Cau 1. 1) A=2. 2-5) +20-204ft =2(v5-2) +205 -4V5 =-4 2) a) Dé duong thang (d): y=(m—2)x + mva (A): y=—4x + Lsong song thi: fr om=-2 mel b) Thay toa dé diém A(-1:2) vao phuong trinh dudng thang (d): y=(m—2)x+m Ta cé: (m—2).(-1)+m=2(thoa mat = (d)luén di qua diém A(-1: c) Phuong trinh dudng tha yak(x4l)+2(ke Do dé, toa dé diém Bla nghiém ca hé phurong trinh 5 ety? FR PTS aniiyat [gett * 7 oy + 5 171Cau 2. I) x 42x taV2e+4=4 (I) DK:xeR (Nox (x? +2) 4+ V2 xx? 42-450 [af x +2)- -v] {x |e +2) +22 |-0 2)=V22 ol" (x? +2) = V2(2) we +2 =-22(3) QeoxV+2=V2 (DK:x>0) exrt+Ira2o Q)eaf(e +2) =-2V2 extt2x7 =8 ox! ——™ x= eer = ol" a —— am =|" =-v2(im) 3? =-8(kim) Vay s={Va./1+8} (x+y) = 2): >? ee ye Te lex - » - ee Patty o y So -I= Te Pyraxty-3=b Hé phuong trinh tré thanh:a-b=2” |a-b=2 =2+b a=1 Thay vao ta 66: (; Lo fee (eypetast tly x +x-150 e eo x¢x¥41-3=-1” |y=x41 Cau 3. Phuong trinh x? -2(m+1)x+m?420(1)) 1) Thay m=2 a (2 —6re8-065| 77 2) A'=(m+1) -(m? +4) =2m-3 Dé phuong wih Si nghiém AOS %n=3B0enES xt Khi do ap dung Viet ta c6: { x,x? 42(m+1)x, =3n? +16 =3m' +16 xp +(x, +2) sm’ +16 O(n) a 4(m+1) —m —4=3m? +16 2 8m-16=0 m=2im) Cau 4, a) Xét tir gide BONMc6: BM vubng goc MN, CN vudng goe MN => BCNM1a hinh thang vudng b) Tir 7ké JO.L MN = JO 1a dudng trung binh hinh thang BCNM ; = Ola trung diém MN => 0 vira la dudng cao, vira 1a dudng trung tuyén = AIMN cin tai I => IM = IN ¢) Chu vi P=BC+CN+NM+MB = BC+ AC* — AN* + AB’ - AM? + AN+ AM Xét BDT sau: a+b< pe (a +b") vai moi a,b>0 Suy ra P< BC+ 2AC? — AN? + AN* + (2AB? — AM? + AM?= BC + ABN2 + ACY2 =hang sé Dau "="xay ra <> AC = ANV2 va AB= AMY? © Mnim chinh gitta cung ABva N nim chinh gitra cung AC Cau. 2 2 =p22-| G+) ,,G+3) 16 2 Chimg minh Q <1 eat, 243 (942) eel, es Cy payed Otay 2 8 8 : EW <2 (y-2)' 20(luén dung)SO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO KY THI TUYEN SINH VAO 10 THPT, KHANH HOA ‘Naim hge: 2019-2020 Mo ‘OAN DE THI CHiNH THUC Ngay thi: 04/6/2019 ‘Thoi gian lam bai: 120 phut, khong ké phat dé Bai 1. (2,0 diém) Giai phuong trinh va hé phuong trinh sau (khGng ding may tinh cam tay) a) x'+3x°-4=0 wy (29> x-Sy=-9 Bai 2. (1,0 diém) Trén mat phing toa dé Oxy,cho diém T(. phuong trinh y=~8x" va dudmg thiing deo phuong trinh y a) Diém 7 cé thude dudng thing d khong ? b) Xe dinh toa d6 giao diém cua dudng:thing.d va parabol (P) 2,2), parabol (P) c6 -2x-6 Bai 3. (2,0 diém) Cho biéu thie P = V4x—V9x +2——(x>0) a) Rut gon P b) Tinh gid tri cita P biét x +6 -+2./5 (khong dung may tinh cam tay) Bai 4. (3,0 diém) Cho tam gide ABC yudng tai A, duong cao AH. VE dudng tron (4)ban kinh AH, Tir dinh B'Ké tiép tuyén,BY voi (4) edt duong thing AC tai D (diém 1 la tiép diém, / va H_khOng-trang nha) a) Chimg minh 4HB/ 1a tir gide ndi tiép b) Cho AB=4cm, AC =3cm.Tinh Al ©) Goi HK la dudg kinh ciia (A).Chimg minh ring: BC = BI + DK Bai5. (2,0 diém) a) Cho phuong trinh 2x° — 6x +3m+1=0(v6i mla tham s6). Tim cae gia tri cla ‘m dé phutong trinh da:cho co hai nghiém 24;.x;thoa man: x) +x) =9 b) Trung tam thuong mai VC tai thanh phé NC cé 100gian hang, Néu mdi gian hang cua Trung tam thuong mai VC cho thué v6i gid 100.000.000déng (mét trim trigu d6ng) mot nam thi tat ed cae gian hang déu due thué hét. Bit ring, ctr méi lan ting gia 5% tién thué méi gian hang mét nim thi Trung tam thuong mai VC ¢6 thém 2 gian hang tréng. Hoi ngudi quan ly phai quyét dinh gid thué méi gian hang la bao mhiéu déng mot nam dé doanh thu cia Trung tam thuong mai VC tir tién cho thué gian hang trong nam 1a lon nhat ?DAP AN Bail. a) Dat x* =7(r>0), phuong trinh tr thanh: 1° +37—4=0 Phuong trinh c6 dang a+b +c=1+3-4=0 1 a am phan biet | 7 Do dé phuong trinh c6 2 nghiém phan biét 4, =—4(ktm) Voi , =1>x° =1lox=41 Vay tép nghiém ciia phuong trinh la S = {+1} b) x42y=50 7. 2 J x-Sy=-9 -22 |x=1 Vay nghiém cua hé phuong trinh la (x, »)= (1,2) Bai 2. a) Thay x=-2,y=—2 vao phtsong trinh duong thang d: y=—2x—6ta duge —2=-2.(-2)-6 <> -2 = 2 (ludn dung) nén diém 7 thude dudng thing d b) Xt phuong trinh hoanh dé giao diém eta dudng thing d va parabol (P) ta cd: 8x7 =-2x-6 8x" -2x-6=0 x=1=> y=-847=-8 Vay toa d6 giao diém ciia dung thing dva parabol (P) la (i-8){-2-2) Bai3. a) Voi x>0 thi P=sfax - 9x +2. = 2x — 3x +2Vx = Vx Vay P= Vxvéi x>0 b) Taco: x=6+2V5 =5+2¥5 +1=(V5+1)Thay x=(V5-+1) (mvao P=,/xtaduge: P= (541) =\V5+1]=14 45 Vay P=1+5 Bai 4. a) Do BI la tiép tuyén cia (A) => BI L AI => AIB=90° Xeét tir gidc AHBI co AHB + AIB=90° +90" = 180" => Tit giae AHBI [a tit gide ndi tiép (tir gide co tng hai goc doi bang 180°) b) Ap dung hé thite lugng trong tam gide vuéng ABC, dudng cao AH ta co: 1 eee + Sst Aw AB san 4 > 25 Vay AT = AI = (= R) BI = BH (1) c) Ap dung tinh chat hai tiép tuyén ct nhau ta c6: BAI = BAHBAI = BAH 90° - BAI =90" — BAH <> JAD = HAC Ma HAC = KAD= IAD = KAD Xét AADI va AADK c6: AD chung; IAD = KAD(cmt), Al = AK (= R) => AADI = MAKI (cge) => AKD = AID = 90° => AAKD vudng tai K Xét tam gic vudng AKDva tam gic vudng AHC ¢6 AK = AH (= R); KAD = HAC (doi dinh) => AAKD = AAHC (canh géc vung — géc nhon ké) => DK = HC(2) (hai canh tuong img) Tit(1) va (2) taco: BC = BH + HC = BI + DK (dfem) Bais. a) Phuong trinh da cho cé hai nghiém <> A'>0 SF -2.(3m+1)20 9-6m-220 ©7-6m20 1 oms— 6 Khi do phuong trinh co hai nghiém x,,x, b Suahdig= — 3. Theo dinh ly’ Vi-et ta co. = c_3m+l ayy =f a 2 ~3x.x, (4 +2) =9 9 33-3 3M! 5-9 527-2 (3m41)-9-0 2 2 oF n=0 m=1TM) Vay m= thoa man bai todn b) Goi gia tién méi gian hang ting lén xtriéu déng (DK: x>0) Khi dé gia mdi gian hang sau khi tang lén 1a 100+ x(trigu déng) Cir méi Lin tang 5% tién thué moi gian hang (ting 5%.100=Strigu dng) thi e6 thém 2 gian hang trng nén khi ting ~trigu déng thi e6 thém 2 gian hing trongKhi dé s6 gian hang duoe thué sau khi tng gid la 100-2 (gian) 86 tidn thm duge la: (100+ (100-2) iu ding) ‘Yéu cau bai toan tro thanh tim x dé P=(100+3){100-2 Jaa gid tri lon nhat Taco: =(100--3)#=(100-2*) = 10000 — 405+ 100s — 2 ? -150x) + 10000 =-=.(x?- 2.758475t)+ 2.75" +10000 3 = ie - 75) +12250<12250 Dau "=" xay ra khi va chi khi Vay ngudsi quan ly phai cho thi doanh thu cua Trung tam thi i 100+75=175trigu dong thi {4 16n nha. Retonnn a renee er86 GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO KY THI TUYEN SINH LOP 10 THPT. KIEN GIANG NAM HQC 2019-2020 DE CHINH THUC MON THI: TOAN (pe thi c6 03 trang) 1. Phin tric nghigm (3,0 diém) Gm 15 cau hoi tric nghigm mét Iya chon Thi sinh ké bang sau day vao gidy thi va dién dap 4n ciia céu hoi tuong img Cau 1 |2 13 [4 {5 (6 |7 {8 |9 {10 {11 | 12 [13 | 14 be] Dap an Cu 1. Gia tri cia 80 ying V5 A. 16 B. 4V5 Cc. V4 D4 fu 2. Tinh dign tich S cua hinh edu 6 ban kinh R= 12cm A. S=23042(m*) B. S=12962(m?).C..S=5762(m?) D. S=1442(m?) ‘Cfu 3. Cho cdc diém sau, diém nao khéng thuge'd6 thi cua ham sé. y=-3x+1 A. M(i-4) BB. N(-14) C. P(2;-5) D. Q(0;1) Cau 4, Phuong trinh x —6x +5=0¢6 nghigm a A. x,=-bx, Cau 5. Hé phuong trinh A. (ey)=(2:1) BB. (wy)= (43) ©. (wy) =(-2:-1)D. (x) =(65) Cau 6. Biét phuong trinh bac hai x° 2019x2020 = 0cé hai nghiém phan biét ¥,.%;.Khi do gid tri cia tich x,x, bang A. -2019 B.2019 C. -2020 D. 2020 Cafu 7. Tinh théstichsictahinh treo bankinkdayon=3vachiéueao h=10. A. ¥=30 B.V=90 C.V=30r D.V=907 Cau 8. Bigu thire P(x) = (2019 —3x + x-2020c6 nghia khi A. x2673 B, x<673 ©. x<2019 D. x#2020 Cfiu 9. Tim mdé hai duong thang (d,): y=2mx + 3va (d,): y=(m+1)x+2song song A. m=0 Bm=l Cu 10, Nguiii ta goi ti I vang p=3 +1 5-1 A. p=2 Bo=> c= D. o- B=! ‘Cu 11, Mét hoa van trang tri duge tao ra tir mét miéng bia mong hinh vudng canh 10embing cach khoét di bén phan bang nhau cé hinh dang parabol nhur hinh bén Biét AB=Scm,OH = 4cmva dién tich phan gach soc dug tinh theo céng thire S= toa OH. Tinh dién tich bé mat hoa van 46 (phan hinh duge t6 den) om? B. om m | on son" D. 50cm* Cu 12, Cho during tron (0) di qua hai dinh A,B va tiép xiie voi canh CD eta mot inh vuéng (tham khdo hinh vé), ‘Tinh ban kinh R etia dung tron dé biét canh hinh vudng dai 8om. A. A. R=4em B. R=6cm C. R=4¥2em iD. R=Sem Cfiu 13, May kéo ndng nghiép cé hai banh sau to hon banh truéc. Khi bom cng, banh xe sau c6 dudng kinh 1,672m va banh trude c6 dudng kinh la 88em.H6i Khi xe chay trén doan dudng thing banh xe sau ln duoe 10 vong thi banh trude Ian duge may vong?) AIT B.I8 c.19 D.20 Cfiu 14. Trong hinh vé bén, biét AB 1a dudng kinh ca dudng tron (0), E la diém chinh gitra cia cung BC va BAC =60°. Tinh s6 do cia BDEA. BDE=30° B. BDE=40' CC. BDE=45’ —_—D. BDE=60° Cau 15, Nhan ngay Quéc té thiéu nhi 1/6 vira qua. Gido vién chu nhiém lop 9A. phan céng 13hoc sinh (g6m xnam va y nit) tham gia goi 80 phan qua cho cac em thiéu nhi. Biét tng s6 qua hoc sinh nam gi duge bang téng s6 qua hoc sinh nv g6i duge. $6 qua mdi ban nam géi nhiéu hon s6 qua mdi ban nv goi 1a 3 phan. Tinh gid tri ciia P= 6x—Sy A, P=23 BP=70 Cc. P=-70 D. P=-10 I. Phan ty ludn (7,0 diém) Bail. (1,5 diém) a) Thyc hién phép tinh 4 =344 —2V99. Mavi Va+a+Ja a b) Rat gon biéu thite B= (a>0,a#l) Bai 2. (1,5 diém) [2x+3y=8 a) Giai hé phuong wink J i a+3y b) Tim cae gia tri ca tham S6_sdé phuong.trinh x — m= 0c6 hai nghiém phan biét a théa main (x,x, +1) =2(x? + Bai 3. (1,5 diém) Cho parabol (P): y ing yextm — va dudng tl a) Vé dé thi (P) trén truc toa dé Oxy b) Xac dinh:thams6.mdé dudng thang(d) vao(2).comoidiémchung, Bai 4. (1,75 diém) Cho dudng tron tam © ban kinh R=2019em,c6 day BC cé dinh (BC <2R).A la mot diém trén cung lon BC sao cho AABCc6 ba goc nhon. Cae duong cao BM va CN cia tam gide ABC cit nhau tai H(véi MeAC,N€ AB) a) Chimg minh ring tir giéc AMHN néi tiép trong mét duong tron b) Tia AO cat duving tron (O) tai P. Chimg minh BCN = PAC ©) Cho biét BOC = 120°. Tinh d6 dai ca doan AH.Bai 5. (0,75 diém) Cau Vam Céng duge khoi céng ngay 10/9/2013, cau c6 tong chiéu dai 2,97 km, phan cau vugt séng dai 870m. Day la céu day vang thit hai vugt day vang thir 5 6 mién Tay, ndi lién hai tinh Can Tho va Dong Thap, véi vén dau tu lén téi gin 5700 ti déng, chinh thite durge théng xe vao ngay 19/5/2019, théng sudt toan tuyén N2 tir Binh Phuée vé TP. Can Tho... Cau dug thiét ké vi chiéu cao tir san cau dén dinh tru do. AB=120m, day vang AC =258m, chiéu dai sin cau tir B dén C 1a 218m (tham khao hinh vé). Héi gée nghiéng ciia san cau BC so vai mat nam ngang la bao nhiéu do, phut, gidy ? (Gid thiét xem nhu tru dé ABthang dimg)DAP AN LPhan tric nghigm 3,0 diém Ciuft [2 [3 [4 [5 [6 [7 [8 [9 |10 [11 | 12 [13 [14 [15 pA [p (Cc [A [B [A [C [D |B |B B c [A [D II. Phan ty lun 7,0 diem Bail. a) 4=3V44 -2V99 =3.2Vi1-2.3V11 = 6y11 -6V11=0 b) pe Va+1 1 ~aNa+a+Va a—Va pea Va.(aVa -1) Va (a+Ja+1) (va-+1)(Va-1)(a+ Ja +1), Ba ea les 0-1 Bai2. pe 8 fot ~ a) ° 2 x43yal ~~ |x+3ysl 7 [Raye Vay nghiém cia hé phuon tinh la (xy)= b) Taco A'=1-1.(-mi)=m-+4 Dé phuong trinh c6 2 nghiém phan biét thi A'>0<>m+1>0<>m>-1 , x+ Khi dé ap dung din ly Vi-et ta co: x Theo bai ra ta c6: (xx, +1) =2(x} +2) 2m -2m+1=8+4mm —6m-7=0 ‘m=—I(ktm) [n Tum) Vay m=7thda man yéu cau bai toan Bai3. ; a) Hoc sinh tu vé dé thi Parabol 2 b) Ta cé phuong trinh hoanh 46 giao diém: paxtmex +4x+4m =0(*)Dé dudng thing (d) va (P) co mét diém chung thi phuong trinh (*) c6 chim duy akét <2 {270 <, [!#0(luon..dumg) A'=0 4-4m=0 Vay m=1thoa man yéu cdu bai toan Bai4. a) Xét AABG@ eo BMp@Nnicihanduong cao nén: BM 1 AC\CN-E ABS ANH = AMI =90° Xét tir giéc AMNH co ANH + AMH = 90° +90° = 180" ma hai géc 6 vi tri d6i nhau nén tir gidc AMHN la tit giac ndi tiép b) Xét durong tron (O) c6 ABP =90°(g6c néi tiép chain nira dung tron ) nén BP L AB Lai co: CN L AB(gt) > CN //BP Suy ra BCN = CBP(1) (hai géc 6 vi tri so le trong)Xét duong tron (O) co PAC = CBP(2)(hai géc ndi tiép cung chin cung CP) Tir (1) va (2) suy ra BCN = PAC(dfem) c) Xét dudng tron (O) c6 PCA =90"(g6c néi tiép chin ntra dudng tron) nén CP LAC. Lai cé BM L AC(gt)=> BM //CP, mat khac theo cu b) thi CN/BP BP ICH Tir d6, tur giée BHCP 06 = BHCP lahinh binh hanh Goi I 1a giao diém ctia HP va BC, khi d6 I la trung diém HP va I la trung diém BC (vi BHCP 1a hinh binh hanh) Xét APAH c6 O la trung diém AP, I la trung diém PH nén OI la duong trung binh APAH => AH =201 Xét dudng tron (O)co I la trung diém BC = O7 L BCtai I(dudng kinh day cung) Xét AOBC can tai O (do OB = OC= RY cs OF 1a dong cao nén Ol cing la dudng phén gide cia BOC => BOI = ; BOC 2 120° = 60? ‘Xét tam giac BO/ vudng tai I c6: Of = OB.cos BOI = 2019.cos60° = 2019 2 Suy ra AH = 20] =2 Oe eII9 Vay AH =2019 Bais. Dat CH =x(m)(DK:0 BH = J218 —x (m) => AH = AB+ BH =120+ 218 —°(m) Ap dung dinh ly Pytago trong tam gidc vuéng ACH ta cé:2 AP + CH? = AC* (1204218 — +247 = 258" 120? +. 240218? =x? +218? — x? +x? = 258° <2 240218? — 7 = 258° -120? -218° = 4640 N28? =? = 58. 9(218? -x°) = 3364 3364 _ 424352 9 ents 2 3358 6 e218 e.x5217,14(myom) Trong tam giac vuéng BCH: cosBCH = ac a8 = 0,996 <> BCH =5°5'17" ‘Vay géc nghiéng cua san cau BC so voi mat nim ngang la xdp xi 5 d6, 5 phut, 17 Q,|UBND TINH KON TUM KY THI TUYEN SINH LOP 10 SO GIAO DUC VADAOTAO —Trwong THPT chuyén Nguyén Tat Thanh , THPT Kon Tum ‘am hge 2019-2020 DE CHINH THUC Mén: TOAN (mén chung) 1/6/2019 : 120 phiit Cafu 1, (1,5 diém) sm didi idm ova ov #4 Gidu thifo 27) ed net a) Tim digu kign eta dé biéu thie “06 nghia b) Ching minh ding tne 1- ele + 1-a(a20;a#1) Cafu 2. (1,0 diém) Xac dinh hé sé ava beta ham sé y= ax+b biét dé thi cia no la dudng thing (d) song song véi dudng thing y=—3x+2019va di qua diém M(2:1) Cfiu 3. (2,0 diém) Cho phuong trinhex*=2me--4m —4 = 0(1)(m la tham s6) a) Tim diéu kién ctia mdé phutong trinh (1) c6 hai nghiém phan biét b) Tim gia tri ctia m dé phuong trinh (1) co hai nghiém phan biét x,,x,thoa man digu kign x} + 2my, -8m+5=0 Cau 4. (1,0 diém) Ong Khoi s how mt minh dat hinh chit nhdt e6 chu vi ki 100m. Ong ta dinh ban manh datdo: re thitramg Li 15 triéu déng cho mét mét vudn, Hay xc dinh gia tién cua manh dat@6 biét ring chiéu dai manh dat gap bén lan chiéu rong, " : CAu 5. (1,0 diém) Mot hinh tru cé chiéu cao bing Smva dién tich xung quanh bang 202m?.Tinh thé tich cia hinh tru Cfu 6. (2,5 diém) Cho dung tron (O) duéng kinh AB. Trén dudng thang AB ldy diém C sao cho B nam gitta A va C. Ké tiép tuyén CK voi during tron (0) (K la tiép diém), tiép tuyén tai Actia dong tron (O) ct duong thang CK tai H. Goi 1 la giao diém cla OH va AK, J 1d giao diém cita BH voi duong tron. O (J khdng tring voi B) a) Ching minh AJ. HB= AHAB b) Ching minh 4 diém B,0,/,J cing nim trén mot dudng tron AH _ HP. ¢) Duong thang vung ge voi ABtai O cit CH tai P. Tinh 7 —— cP Cafu 7. (1,0 diém) ching minh Ly 4, <38 a 2B YooDAP AN Cau l. a) Biéu thite she nghta >x-3#0e>x#3 7 Vay x ¥ 3thi biéu thie c6 nghia b) Diéu kién a>0,a¥1 sees (SE Ae =(I-Va) (I+Ja)=1-@ (a2 0,041) Cau 2. Ta cé : dudmg thing (d): y= ax + bsong song vi duvmg thing y =-3x+2019 offre y=-3x+5(b 2019) Dudng thang (d): y =-3x+b(642019)di quadiém (21) nén thay toa dé diém M vao phuong trinh duéng thing (d)ta duoc: 1=-3.2+b <> b= 7m) Vay a=-3,b=7 Cu 3. a) Cho phuong trinh: x°-2mx+4m-4=0 (1) Phuong trinh (1) cé hai nghiém phan biét <> A'>0 Sm —4m+4>0<>(m=2) >0aome2 Vay voi m+ 2thi phuong trinh (1) c6 hai nghiém phan biét b) Theo cdu a) ta cb voi m+ 2thi phuong trinh (1) c6 hai nghiém phan biét XX . +x, =2) Ap dung hé thire Vi-et taco: 17172" “" xx =4m—4 Theo dé bai ta c6:x} + 2my, —8m+5=0 2} +(x, +35)x, -8m+5=0 (x, +4) —x,x,-8m+5=0 © (2m)’ -4m+4-8m+5=0 © 4m’ -12m+9=0 © (2m-3)° =0 2 2m-3= 09 m=F(im) Vay m= 3 thon man diéu kién bai toan Cau, ‘Nira chu vi manh dat la : 100:2=SOmr = Goi chigu rong cita manh dat 1a x(m)(0 Chiéu dai cia manh dét la: 50-x(m) Vi chiéu dai manh dat gap 4 lan chiéu rong nén ta ¢6 phuong trinh: S0-x=4x = 5x=50 > x=10(m) =>Chiéu dai cia manh dat lai-410=40m => Dién tich ctia manh datta>10.40 =400m?* Sé tién 6ng Khoi thu duge khi ban manh dat véi gid 15triéu cho mét mét vudng 1a: 15.400 = 6.000(triéu ding )=6 ti dong Cau 5. Goi R,hlan luot la ban kinh day va chiéu cao cua hinh tru, h=5(m) RS => R=2(m) Dién tich xung quanh ctia hinh tru la S,, =27Rh <=> 202 Vay thé tich khdi tru la 202m*Cau 6. a) Tacé: AJB =90" (géc néi tiép chat nua dudng tron) => AJ L BJ => ASE BH AH la tiép tuyén cita (O) tai A > AH 1 AB => HAB=90" Xét tam gide ABJ va tam gic HBACO. AJB= HAB = 90", ABH chung Ad IB => MBJ ~ AHBAg.g) => ANT Hp HB = AL Abajo) b) Ap dung tinh chat hai tiép tuyén cat nhau ta co: HA = IK = 7 thudc trang truc AK Lai c6: OA=OK (= R) => Othude trung truc ctia AK Suy ra OH la trung truc cla AK = OH 1 AK tai | > AIH =90° Xét tir gide AH co AIH = AJH => AJIM la tit gidc ndi tiép (tir giée c6 2 dinh ké nhau cing nhin | canh du6i cae géc bing nhau) = JIH = JAH (2 g6c néi tiép cing chin cung JH)Ma JAH = JBA(cing phu voi JAB). = JIH = JBA= JBO = OLB la tit gide ndi tiép (tit gide c6 géc ngoai tai 1 dinh bang géc trong tai dinh déi dign) hay 4 digm B,O,1,.J cing nam trén mot dung thang, c) Ap dung tinh chat hai tiép tuyén cat nhau cé : AHO =OHP. 6; {0P +48 (1) — OP | /AH => AHO = POH (so le tong) AH LAB = OHP = POH => APOH can tai P=> OP = HP (tinh chat tam gic can) ‘Ap dung dinh ly Ta-let ta 06: 4%. AH _ AC HP _ AO HP OP OC°CP OC AH _HP LAC 40 _OC HP CP OC OC OC ,, AH _ HP Vay HP CP Cau 7. 14 1 og v2 NB 400 tachimg minh -L <2 e Vk Veet 1 2 0,x44 a (Ve =2)(Vie+2) ” (Var=2)(var+2) © (Vir-2)(vor +2) ave +2+Vx- 2tx xt2yy (vr=2)(Ve+2) & 2)(vx+2) __vx(ve +2) | (ve- 2)(ve+2) 5 7} 3) Digu kign x>0,x44Vié 4 4 Vi6-2 4-2 Vay voi x=16=> M=2 Voi x=16(tm)thi M = Cau 3. 1) Goi van téc quy dinh cita ngudi dé la x(km/h) — (x>5) => Thoi gian quy dinh dé ngudi dé di hét quang dung la On x Nita quing duong déu 60:2= 30(4m)nén théi gian di nia quang duong dau ta 22 (a) x Nita quang dudng sau van t6c cua ngudi dé giam Shm/ hnén van téc hae sau ka x—5(km/h) => Thoi gian di nita quang dudng sau la aan) = Vi nguii dé dén cham so véi thoi gian quy dinh la 1 gid nén ta c6 phuong trinh 30 WO => 30x-30x+150—17 +5x=0 © x? -5x-150=0 x -15x+10x-150=0 © x(x-15)+10(x-15)=0 = (x-15)(x $10) 28 x-15=0 | [x=15(tm) o x+10=0 | x=—10(ktm) Vay van toc quy dinh cua ngudi dé 154m/ Ava thoi gian quy dinh 60:15=4gi¢ 2) a) Khi m=2thi (1) tro thanh: 2x7 +3x+1=0 Ta c6 dang a—b+c=2~-3+1=Onén phuong trinh da cho co hai nghiém e_1 sachy=Sa-5Vay v6i m=2 thi phuong trinh cé tap nghiém S b) Phuong trinh (1) co nghiém > A>0 Tacé A=(2m—l) —4.2.(m—1)=4m? —4m+1-8m+8= 4m? —12m+9=(2m-3)" Dé thay A=(2m—3)° >OWmnén phuong trinh da cho lun cé hai nghiém x,.x; 1-2m aty es” Theo dinh ly Viet ta co: ‘| me! , nr’ Theo dé bai taco: 4xp + 4x} + 2x, = 1 4(af +33) + 2a, A(x, +) -Bxx, +24,Ciu4, K 0 BE | AC=> BEC =90° CF 1 AB=>CFB=90° Do BEC = BFC = 90" cing nhin canh BC dudi cae goc bang nhau => BEFC 1a tit gide ndi tiép. 2) Tit giae BCEF néi tiép (cdu a) nén_ KFB = ECB (géc ngoai tai mot dinh bang géc trong tai dinh d6i dién) Xét AKFBva AKCEc6: K chung; KFB= KCE(g-g) = <. (ie cp canh tuong img ti 1é)=> KF.KE = KB.KC(dfem) 3) Kéo dai AH cit BC tai D thi AD L BC > ADB=90° Xét tam gic AFH va ADBco: Achung, AFH = ADB =90° AF _ AH, arti ih = MFI ~ MADB(g.g) => “5 =~ (Ci e&p can tuong img tile) 1D= AF AB= AD.AH(1) Dé thay tr gide AMBC ndi tiép (O) nén AMB + ACB=180° (tinh chat ) (2) Tit giac BCEF ni tiép (cmt) nén BFE + BCE =180° ma BFE = AFK (doi dinh) => AFK + ACB =180"(3) Tir (2) va (3) suy ra AMB = AFK (cing bit vi ACB) Xét AAMBva MAFK 6: Achung; AMB = AFK(cmt) => MMB ~ MPK (gg) 2M SB (ete cp canh tuong tng ti 18) AF => AM_AK = AB.AF(A4) M Tir(1) va (4) suy ra AM.AK = ADAH = 2M . AD » AH_AK caus. Ta chimg minh bat ding thie +4 <1( 1 dey 4l Ie, | x+y stale x+y x y) xty 4xy O(xty) 24xy ox’ 42 +9? 430 ot) x,y>0 ’ That vay, voi x, > Othi xX -2xyty? 200 (x—y) = 0(ludmdiing) pods: -<4{1 1 lei x ys xty 4\x py Ap dung bat dang thu trén ta co 1 1 x 1 1) ab af 1 1 ) = <— + = < + at+b+2c (a#eyH(b¥e) 4 late) bre) atb+2e 4\a+c b+e be be [1 I ge Feet b+ct+2a 4 \bt+ce ct+a Tuong ty ta co: ca ca(_l 1 } ctat2b 4 \c+b atb Céng cac ve cae bat dang thire voi nhau ta duoc:ab, be ea 2 A eyo tl oH) aver2e becr2a cva+tb 4\ave bre)” 4\bxc cra)” 4lerb avd if ab ab | be | be ca ca ] a, ob, Me be, oF a dlatce b+c b+a c+a c+b a+b = {[ebsbe, abvon, ferce] dL ave c+b bea | Mere a(b+c) (a+b) + + ate e+b b+a Do do VT

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