Assignment-HX

Q1.Consider a heat exchanger that has an NTU of 4. Someone proposes to double the size of
the heat exchanger and thus double the NTU to 8 in order to increase the effectiveness of
the heat exchanger and thus save energy. Would you support this proposal?
Q2.A double-pipe counter-flow heat exchanger is to cool ethylene glycol (Cp = 2560 J/kg ·
°C) flowing at a rate of 3.5 kg/s from 80°C to 40°C by water (Cp = 4180 J/kg · °C) that
enters at 20°C and leaves at 55°C. The overall heat transfer coefficient based on the inner
surface area of the tube is 250 W/m2 · °C. Determine (a) the rate of heat transfer, (b) the
mass flow rate of water, and (c) the heat transfer surface area on the inner side of the
tube.

Q3.Hot oil (Cp = 2200 J/kg · °C) is to be cooled by water (Cp = 4180 J/kg · °C) in a 2-shell-
pass and 12-tube-pass heat exchanger. The tubes are thin-walled and are made of copper
with a diameter of 1.8 cm. The length of each tube pass in the heat exchanger is 3 m, and
the overall heat transfer coefficient is 340 W/m2 · °C. Water flows through the tubes at a
total rate of 0.1 kg/s, and the oil through the shell at a rate of 0.2 kg/s. The water and the
oil enter at temperatures 18°C and 160°C, respectively. Determine the rate of heat
transfer in the heat exchanger and the outlet temperatures of the water and the oil.
Q4.A cross-flow air-to-water heat exchanger with an effectiveness of 0.65 is used to heat
water (Cp = 4180 J/kg · °C) with hot air (Cp = 1010 J/kg · °C). Water enters the heat
exchanger at 20°C at a rate of 4 kg/s, while air enters at 100°C at a rate of 9 kg/s. If the
overall heat transfer coefficient based on the water side is 260 W/m2 · °C, determine the
heat transfer surface area of the heat exchanger on the water side. Assume both fluids are
unmixed.
Q5.Water (Cp = 4180 J/kg · °C) enters the 2.5-cm internal-diameter tube of a double-pipe
counter-flow heat exchanger at 17°C at a rate of 3 kg/s. Water is heated by steam
condensing at 120°C (hfg = 2203 kJ/kg) in the shell. If the overall heat transfer
coefficient of the heat exchanger is 900 W/m2 · °C, determine the length of the tube
required in order to heat the water to 80°C using (a) the LMTD method and (b) the
–NTU method.