CONFIDENTIAL Infrastructure AAs FINAL EXAMINATION MARCH SEMESTER 2019 (STAT 1400D) (TIME : 2% HOURS) MATRIC NO. IC. /PASSPORT NO. : LECTURER + DR. LIM HOCK ANN ELEMENTARY STATISTICS | | J J f GENERAL RSTRUCTIONS This question booklet consists of 18 printed pages including this page ‘Answer ALL questions in Section A in the QUESTION BOOKLET its. ‘Answer ANY TWO @) questions in Section Bin the QUESTION BOOKLET itself. PLEASE DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE AND START THE EXAM UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Page 1 of 18INSTRUCTIONS: om 24 HOURS $e SECTION A (@ Marks) ‘There are SIX (6) question this section. Answer ALL Questions in the Question Booklet 1. State whether each of the following statement is true or false. @ © o @ 0 @ w 0 o A study of statistics ean be divided into two sections: descriptive and inferential statistics, ¢ ) (mark Inferential statistics cons presentation data, ( > (1 mark) ‘of methods dealing with collection, summarization and (Ordinal scales permit comparison of catogoris in terms of higher or lower, of, best oF worst ( ) (mari) ‘The objective of inferential statistics is to make inferences about a population based on {information contained in a sample, c ) (1 math ‘The summary measure to desribe a characteristic of a population is called parameter ¢ ) (i mark) ‘A population sa collection of individuals thatthe researcher whishes to study Qi ) (1 mari ‘Cumulative Grade point Average (CGPA) scare ofa student is a qualittive variable and its level of measurement isan ordinal sale, ( ) (mask) Rating of health conditions as excellent, good, everage or poor isan orn scale, ( ) (1 mark ‘Asa population becomes large, it is usually better to obtain statistical information from the entre population. fi ) (1 mark Classifying automobiles into sedans, pickup trucks, sport crs, minivan, and SUVS is an example of nominal sealing, ) (1 mark (CLoLPLOL-cr) “SATO0D MarcR0T9 eg2. The data below shows the weekly expenses in Ringgit Malaysia (RM) of 15 pensioners ina city. 84,91, 70, 68, 87, 100,68, 78, $2, 79,70, 92, 109,63, 73, () Use the scientific calculator to find the mean and standard deviation fo the above data, @ marks) the distibution ofthis data? mars) (©) Find the 1QR of this daa, (4 marks) (2) Howrmany percent of variation inthis data? marks) (CLO2PLOGC) SATO anche Page3 of 183, Thee companies, A, B, and C are competing for a contact to build a condominium, The probabilities that companies A, Band C will win the contract are 0.25, 0.45 and 030 respectively. If Company A, B and C win the contrct, the probability that they will make profits are 0.8, 09), 0.7 respectively (@) Constrct re disgram based on the information given in the question. marks) (©) Whatis the probability that the companies will make profi? (marks) (©) Whatis the probability thatthe companies will ot make profit? (marks) (2) Ifthe contrac is found to be profitable, find the probability thatthe contract was given to company A. marks) (6) Ifthe contract is found tobe unprofitable, find the probability that the contrat was given to company C. (aris) (CLO2PL06.C3) “STATTROOD Mare4. A andom variable X represents the number of times a student visita cyber café ina week 1 [sed sass 04 [or |-03-| eos (@) Find the value ofc marks) (6) Find the probability that the visit o «cyber caf i a week ie los that two times of sine than thee times. (marks) (©) Find the mean numberof times a student visit cyber café ina week. marks) (8) The standard deviation ofthis random variable (4marks) (CLorPLo6c3) STROOD Maro5. The heights of all female college basketball players have @ normal distribution witha mean of 68 inches and a standard deviation of 2 inches. In a random sample of 6 female college basketball players, (itis possible that the sample mean height is less than 60 inches? Justify your answer. (G marks) (©) itis possible that the sample mean height is more than 69 inches? Explain, (Smacks) (CLOXPLO6.CA) i6. A random sample of m = 25 observations from a normal population produced £ = 10.25 and $= 250, () Find a 95% and 99% confidence interval for population meaa, What cin you say when we increase of confidence level from 95% to 99%? (Smarks) (6). Test to determine if we ean infer atthe 10% signifies ance level thatthe population mean is rear than, (marks) (CLOS:PLOG.CA) SSPATROOD MareeSECTION B (40 Marks) ‘There are THREE (8) questions in this section, Answer ANY TWO (2) questions in the Question Booklet 1. The stem-and:-eaf display below shows the prices (in RM) of thirty one randomly selected meal in Kang, (1|O represents RMI.O) 4113 6 S/O) ta seo) 7s so) 6123 5678 702678 8225 6 8 9|2 9 (8) Determine the shape of distibuton for this data Give your comment oa the values of mean and median fr this data. (@ marks) (©) Summarize the above data into a grouped fequency distribution by taking 4.0 as the lower boundary of the first clas and 10 asthe class width, (@ masks) Prices MD) Frequeney SATO Maree(© Const th gi and apposite the IQR pie ofthe mel forte proud fequesy distribution established in (b). a (10 marks). a AOE et E + Approximate 1QR = (©) Use the ogive in (c) 10 approximate the number of meals which i es than RMS.50. marks) (i) the number of meals which is more than RM?.50, mats) (CLO2PLOCS) ‘STaTT 1 Page 9 of 182 The following table gives the frequency distribution ofthe amount of telephone bills for March 2019 fora sample of 50 families. ‘Amount of telephone bi{RM) | Number of families EC 40-70 2yhL 70-100 Spl 100 130 4 130160, 10 160-190 — (@) _ Fillinthe table below and then find the mean, median and standard deviation ofthe amount of tlaphone bl fr thave 50 families, 13 marks Amount(RM) | f [x # a a a7 70-100 100-130 130-160 160-190 Toad STATO ManeREO19(©) Comparing the value ofthe mean and media to determine the skewness ofthis dataset, (marks) (©) Ifthe same experiment was conducted on another 50 families andthe results showed thatthe ‘mean and the standard deviation ofthe telephone bill of these 50 families were RMIIS and M25 respectively. Which sample is more consistent? Justify your answer. (Smatks) (CL02:P1.06:c4) SSAA a2 rg3.(@) Thirty percent of adults contibute to charitable agencies on a regular bass In random sample of 12 adults, 0 itis possible that no one will contibute to charitable agencies on «regular bass? Justify ‘your answer. Garis) (Git is possible that at least 10 wil contribute to charitable agencies on a regular basis? ‘Support your answer with sientifie proof G marks) (Gi) more than half wil contribute to charitable agencies ona regular bass (@ marks) Gv) Ima sample of 100 adults, what isthe mean and standard deviation cf the number adults ‘contribute to charitable agencies on a regular bass? (Q marks) ‘SEATED MancR019 ge OFS(©) Hitz FM, an FM stereo station which a rock and roll format, finds thatthe mean length of ime ‘person is tuned tothe station i 3.0 minutes wit a standard deviation 9f 2.8 minutes. What {is the probability that a particular listener will tune in: (© Wispossible fora listener to tune in fr less than 10 minutes? Justify your answer. Gmatks) ty that listener will tune infor 25 t0 35 minutes? (3 marks) Eighty pereent of the listeners will tune in for less than how many minutes? (4 matks) (CLozPLoscs) ‘+4 END OF QUESTIONS *** STATO MarR ergAvithmetic mean tere os ee eee eee Mode tao 4 } ara, 7 Senta doisn: =f 22 IQR : Q,-0, 2, = "2 rer 05-8 D erm Coefficient of skewness. _ andar deviation Coefficient of variation Probability Additional ule: P(A B)= P(A) + PCB) P(A B) Independent events: P(A 8) = PA)* PCB) PNB) Pa) Random Vsible: r= (4) = E2P) Concitional probabil 2 PALE) Standardizing Normal distibutic Binomial distribution: P(x) = ‘Sampling Distibation : 2p Cena Limit Theorem : Z = 5H Mn Confidence tonal: F225, %/ STAT TAOOD areh2017 Page 14 oF 8“Tbe Cmltn Binomial pies STE NOY iar ae eg Page JS 0c2 | tables Prbaiy Standard normal probabilities ae 0 ‘0s aay 23 vale ‘oie tors aS oo fost ose ng tose a8 a os Sor oe ‘STATTADOD aroR0TF Page 160T18‘ble any forztthe ‘andra nema carve ‘ables a Standard normal probabilities rom) oe msi sim sae a 3 Soo So er ‘est aa & a Gn Se a ‘sn ° Ee Re Be ‘0 3 Sie Sum sane one oat re Se 31 So sale sen 4 eet Sen ere oes ron 8 jm one Saat ome rer a ct eet oro oes B Sei ese Se oon u Soot on St om oo a Soon oon oot on Si ‘STAT TAOOD ar ROTfable of the Student's ‘Tho abl gives he values ft, whore PuT.> tae), with v degrees of feedom af 0100s 0.025 09+ —o.005 aot 0.0008] | S07 —Goia —ia0re —Siszi—esasT —STasToGGmzO 2 | 1986 2920 4203 6.965 91s 22.308 “31.506 3 | tess 2353 3182 set Seat 10.213 t2804 4 | tss3 21s ©2778 S747 04 ‘510 5 | 1476 2015 2571 3365 402 6.369 6 | 1440 1043 aerate 707 5.959 7 | tats 1905 2365 2908 8409 5.408 8 | 1307 1.860 2208 2805 3.355. 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