65. Which of the following properties are intensive properties?
I. Temperature II. Pressure III. Composition IV. Mass
A. I only C. I, II and III
B. IV only D. I and IV An intensive property is defined as a property that is independent of the amount of matter. Density, temperature, pressure, color, boiling and melting point are all intensive properties. The percent composition of a solution/mixture is also an intensive property. It is calculated by dividing the mass of one part by the mass of the whole sample, then multiplied by 100. Extensive properties depend on the amount of matter. For example, mass, volume and length all depend on matter. Therefore the answer is C.
66. Which of the following thermodynamic relations is incorrect?
A. Tds = dU + pdV C. U = Q - W B. Tds = dH + Vdp D. H = U – pV
In general equation in solving the enthalpy its supposed to be H = U +pV.
Enthalpy, the sum of the internal energy and the product of the pressure and volume of a thermodynamic system. Enthalpy is an energy-like property or state function—it has the dimensions of energy (and is thus measured in units of joules or ergs), and its value is determined entirely by the temperature, pressure, and composition of the system and not by its history. In symbols, the enthalpy, H, equals the sum of the internal energy, U, and the product of the pressure, P, and volume, V, of the system: H = U + PV. Therefore letter D is the incorrect thermodynamic relation.