Vol 07-Book of Commentaries PDF

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COLLECTED WORKS OF
VASISHTHA KAVYAKANTHA GANAPATI MUNI
VOLUME SEVEN
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EHYAGRANTHAME
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BHEH E
Editor
K. Natesan
Associate Editor
Dr. Sampadananda Mishra
Published by
V. S. Ramanan
President, Board of Trustees
Sri Ramanasramam
Thiruvannamalai
Tamil Nadu - 606603
Researched and Edited by

Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni Project
Guru Nayana and Maharshi: The Call and the Grace Trust
1, 8th cross, Tagore Nagar
Pondicherry - 605008
Copyright
Sri Ramanasramam
Thiruvannamalai
Tamil Nadu - 606603
First Edition 2007
Price: Rs. 300.00
Printed in India by
All India Press
Kennedy Nagar
Pondicherry - 605001
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THE BOOK OF COMMENTARIES
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CONTENTS
Publisher’s Note i
Editorial ii-vii
Acknowledgments viii-x
Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni xi-xxi
Introduction to the Contents of Volume Seven xxii-xxvi
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PUBLISHER’S NOTE
This volume contains all the writings of the Muni which are in
the form of commentaries, annotations and explanations. Although
many of the texts appearing in this volume are incomplete they
bear the the testimony of Muni’s extraordinary ability of writing
elegant commentaries.
The first seven topics deal with various aspects of the
Vedas in general and the eighth one contains Muni’s commentar-
ies on some specific hymns of the Rigveda. From these incom-
plete notes one can learn about Muni’s deep knowledge of the
Vedas.
Apart from the above topics other titles appearing in this vol-
ume are: viQvamnmDWsD, indranDmanirvacanam, aindra-
sahasranDmabhDIyam, jaminnyasutrabhDIyam, upadeQasDra-
bhDIyam, iQopaniIadbhDIyam, gurumantrabhDIyam, agneU
catasro vibutayaU, daivarDtadarQanam, mDtrtattvaprakDQika,
QDrnrakamnmDWsDFippaKn, vaidikaQabdDnDm arthDU.
All these are unique in their presentation, style and auntheticity.
We pray that Shri K. Natesan, who has dedicated himself for
the compilation and editing of all the works of the Muni, has
Sri Bhagavan’s Grace and Blessings and will continue to be the
inspiring force towards the publication of all the volumes.
We hope and believe that this volume of The Collected
Works of Ganapati Muni, like the earlier six volumes, will
also be equally useful and inspiring for the spiritual aspirants.
Sri Ramanasramam Sri V.S. Ramanan

Thiruvannamalai
25. 12. 2006
EDITORIAL
oUns Jhje.k”ksZjkpk;ZL; inkCte~ A

;ks es·n’kZ;nh’ka HkkUra /okUrerhR; AA*
vande QrnramaKarIerDcDryasya padDbjam
yo me’darQayadnQaW bhDntaW dhvDntamatntya.
I bow down at the Lotus-Feet of Sage Sri Ramana, the great
Teacher, who has shown me the Self-effulgent Supreme Lord
beyond nescience.
vksƒkjonua oU|a dohukekfnea dfoe~ A
oUns x.ki¯r nsoa ujos”k/kja xq#e~ AA
oOkDravadanaW vandyaW kavnnDmDdimaW kavim
vande gaKapatiW devaW naraveIadharaW gurum.
I bow to the adorable God Ganapati, Pranava-faced, the origi-
nal Poet of poets, the Guru in human disguise.
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/khjSHkkZjrlwfjfHkcZyors iwoSZ% izfrÏkors A
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dkO;S% d.Bors f/k;k /kuors dLeSfpnLeS ue% AA
vedairbodhavate girDW vilasitaiU sammodamudrDvate
dhnrairbhDratasuribhirbalavate purvaiU pratiIFhDvate
mantraiU mitravate maharIicaranaiU DcDryalakshmnvate
kDvyaiU kaKFhavate dhiyD dhanavate kasmaicidasmai namaU.
*The first verse here is by Ganapati Muni and the remaining three are by
Sri Kapali Sastriar.
ii
His wisdom is founded on the Vedas. With scintillating speech
he is poised in Bliss. His strength has its foundation on the
steadfast seers of this sacred land of Bharata. He stands firm
by the realisations of the ancients. The mantras are his close
companions. It is his good fortune to have the Maharshi as
his guru. His voice reverberates with poetry. His intellect is
his wealth. Salutations to him, the Ineffable.
nsgsu nwjks·fi änk u nwj% izh.kkfr ;ks u% Lej.ksu fl)% A
dFka uq fp=ka rfnna p ;Lekr~ fojktls Roa än;kluLFk% AA
dehena duro’pi hrdD na duraU prnKDti yo naU smaraKena siddhaU
kathaW nu citraW tadidaW ca yasmDt virDjase tvaW hrdayDsanasthaU.
Though physically not near to us, thou art close to our hearts.
Thy presence is intense by the mere remembrance that makes
us happy. No wonder for thou reignest shining in our hearts.
Bowing down to all my gurus, I am indeed very happy

that I have been chosen as an instrument to carry out the most
heart-fulfilling work of editing the Sanskrit writings of my beloved
guru, Vasishtha Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni, most affection-
ately known as “Nayana” (as called by Bhagavan Sri Ramana
Maharshi). I am very certain and also feel strongly that it is only
the Divine grace and power of the Maharshi and Nayana that
have guided me to undertake this work, whatever the outer cir-
cumstances might appear to be. Besides, I am also clear that it is
the Divine Grace which has prepared me over many long years
for this work. Therefore, with utmost humility, I would like to
write these few lines as an editorial for the Collected Works of
the Muni.
Vasishtha Ganapati Muni was a colossal figure of wis-
dom and tapas, and there is no doubt that he was the most pro-
lific author of spiritual writings in Sanskrit in the 20th century. His
iii
writings reflected the depth and vastness echoing Vedic spiritual-
ity, encompassing varied topics, like verses of adoration to differ-
ent deities (in various metres), verses depicting the principles of
existence, aphorisms on a vast array of subjects, prose writings
such as commentaries, on Dyurveda, on astrology and even in the
form of novel. However, most of his writings have not yet been
published. The Muni, a genuine spiritual seeker who attained to
great heights and depths of spiritual realisation and wrote exten-
sively on various topics, was never concerned in the matter of the
preservation and publication of his writings. Those close to the
Muni knew that he would simply hand over many of his writings
to his disciples and would not ask for the same again, and in the
process many were slost. Nevertheless, the writings of the Muni
were an outpouring of his tapas, the soul’s seeking for the Eter-
nal. Therefore, these are not only of great spiritual value but also
immensely important from a socio-cultural viewpoint, and need to
be preserved for ages to come.
I came to the lotus-feet of Sri Ramana Maharshi in the
year 1922 through my first Sanskrit teacher, Sri Vasudeva Sastry.
I met Ganapati Muni for the first time in 1926. Muni’s son, Sri
Mahadeva Sastry, was my Sanskrit teacher in the Municipal High
School where I studied. The Muni used to come to the school
and speak to us at length on various topics (under the auspices of
the Sanskrit Association). It was at this time that the Muni initi-
ated me into certain mantras. Out of my simplicity, once I asked
him as to how to master the Sanskrit language. His reply was
immediate, direct and simple. He advised me to read and write all
his works again and again, leaving the rest to the Grace. His
advice became a mantra, which has primarily governed the rest
of my life till date. I started collecting all his works and have been
reading and writing them again and again. Although these efforts
eventually took me over completely, I feel it was really the grace
iv
of Bhagavan Ramana which worked within me. Soon I began this
noble work. Bhagavan noticed it with a watchful eye. He would
sometimes ask me if I had a specific writing. He would often ask
for my notes, see them and even make copies in different lan-
guages. I consider myself blessed, as there were occasions when
Bhagavan Ramana himself would write some of the verses of the
Muni (which I did not have in my collections) in my note-book in
his own hand-writing. (The facsimile of a few of these are pub-
lished at the end of the editorial for the delight of the readers.)
Most of my collections of the Muni’s writings have come
from the late Sri D.S. Viswamitra of Sirsi in North Karnataka,
who had collected these from Sri Mahadeva Sastry, son of the
Muni. I had made several trips to Sirsi, enjoyed the most gratify-
ing hospitality of this family for months, when I used to sit and
copy the works. I was also happy that I could provide some of
the originals and other works of the Muni which Sri Viswamitra
did not possess. I have also collected many other writings of the
Muni from some of his disciples like T.K. Sundaresa Iyer,
Viswanatha Swamy, Raju Sastry, Vasudeva Sastry, Appu Sastry
and Pasupathy Sastry. As mentioned earlier, some of the writings
I received from the gracious hands of my beloved guru Sri Ramana
Maharshi himself.
In my effort towards editing these writings of the Muni, I
have taken a simple approach. I have classified these into differ-
ent volumes such as adoration, aphorisms, commentaries, etc. The
arrangement of these writings in a particular order, appearing in a
specific volume, follows either the nature of the work or its aca-
demic importance. The arrangement does not reflect chronology
as the dates of many writings are not available.
One could write volumes on the Muni’s style and diction.
My aim here is not to attempt anything on this point. The Muni,
being an aIFDvadhDnn, could write simultaneously on many topics
v
during a given period of time. Depending upon his inspiration,
before completing one work, he would start another. He would
sometimes revise and rewrite the same topic several times. For
the sake of the totality of presentation, I have included several of
these incomplete and revised versions, since I did not want to
choose one from the other. But in the case of the Muni’s mag-
num opus, umDsahasram, which was revised seven times, only
the final version has been given in the first volume of this Col-
lected Works.
I understand the need for an English translation of all that
is compiled here, which most readers look forward to. But for the
time being, I have decided to compile the Collected Works of the
Muni concentrating on the original Sanskrit texts. (The origianl
Sanskrit texts of the first four volumes are compiled and printed
both in Devanagari and Roman scripts.) However, I feel that the
translation of the work will take its own time, as it is well under-
stood that the translation of any spiritual writing is not an easy
task.
Dr. Sampadananda Mishra of Sri Aurobindo Society,
Pondicherry, a promising Sanskrit scholar in his own right, has
helped me in editing and organising these Collected Works. It is
my great pleasure to say that Dr. Mishra has been devoting a
considrable amount of time with great responsibility of editing the
Collected Works of the Muni. He has not only prepared the Shloka
Indices for the first, second, third and fourth volumes but also has
taken the responsibility of checking the correctness of the San-
skrit texts for all the volumes and preparing the Roman translitera-
tion for the first four volumes. I have immense pleasure in having
Dr. Sampadananda Mishra as the Associate Editor of the Col-
lected Works of the Muni.
This volume has all the writings of the Muni which are
penned in the form of comentaries, annotations and explanations.
vi
The Muni had planned to write extensive commentaries on sev-
eral topics, especially on all the Veda Mantras, but the work was
left incomplete. But all writings appearing in this volume are unique
in their presentation. Although many of the texts here are incom-
plete they provide sufficient information about the concerned top-
ics as well as Muni’s rich of knowledge of those. The language of
all these commentaries is simple yet, powerful in establishing the
authenticity of the import.
The Muni’s commentaries on Rigvedic mantras are re-
vealing and illumining. The Muni has given his own original spiri-
tual interpretation of the Mantras, and he was highly critical of the
Sayana’s ritualistic interpretation of Rigvedic Mantras. His com-
mentary on the nQopaniIad is original and is in the light of the
teachings of Sri Ramana Maharshi. UpadeQa-sDrabhDIyam of
the Muni, a commentary on thirty verses originally written by
Bhagavan Ramana Maharshi under the title upadeQasDram, is very
popular among the devotees of Bhagavan.
The Introduction to the Contents of Volume Seven
has short notes on each title appearing in this volume.
I sincerely pray for the grace of Bhagavan Sri Ramana
Maharshi and Ganapati Muni, so that the work is completed with
perfection and in time. It is with a great sense of humility and love
that I dedicate this editorial work to Sri Ramana Maharshi and
Ganapati Muni, my gurus, and to Sri M. P. Pandit of Sri Aurobindo
Ashram, Pondicherry, who always appreciated my efforts in pre-
serving the guru’s writings.
Sri Ramanasramam K. Natesan

Thiruvannamalai
25.12.2006
vii
A CKNOWLEDGMENTS
The sacred work of editing and publishing the Collected

Works of Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni would not have been pos-
sible without the Grace of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi and
Nayana. I have also felt the Grace and blessings of Sri Aurobindo
and The Mother in taking up this work. Inwardly, I have been
constantly guided by the Grace of these great spiritual personali-
ties. I have also received concrete help from Sri Kapali Sastriar
and Sri M.P. Pandit. My heart melts with gratitude to these great
souls, who have been my constant guiding spirit.
Divine help works through human instruments. Many noble
people, friends and others have been a source of constant en-
couragement and I have drunk the spirit of courage and enthusi-
asm offered by them. Among these include Sri V. S. Ramanan,
President, Board of Trustees, Sri Ramanasramam,
Thiruvannamalai; Sri Vamadeva Shastri (David Frawley), Direc-
tor, American Institute of Vedic Studies, U.S.A.; Dennis Hartel,
Sri Arunachala Ashram, U.S.A.; Sri S. Shankara Narayanan, a
well-known disciple of Sri Kapali Sastriar; Sri Alan Jacobs and
his wife, Jane Adams of Sri Ramana Foundation, London; Sri
J.G.K. Murthy, Chennai; Sri A. R. Natarajan, Sri Ramana
Maharshi Center for Learning, Bangalore; Sri J. Jayaraman, Sri
Ramanasramam and the late Sri G.L. Kantham, Guntur.
This work would not have been possible but for the
caring and loving touch of Sri D.S. Viswamitra and his wife, Srimati
Kamakshi, daughter, Srimati Indrani, and sons, Sri Divaspati and
Sri Brahmanaspati of Sirsi (North Karnataka). I can only say that
it has been possible to bring out the Collected Works of the Muni
only because of this family, who, as trustees have preserved these
for posterity. I am grateful to the entire family for their loving support.
viii
All the photographs of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi
and Ganapati Muni are, copyright of Sri Ramanasramam,
Thiruvannamalai. I am grateful to Sri V. S. Ramanan, President,
Board of Trustees, for allowing me to print the photographs in this
Collected Works. Sri A. R. Natarajan, Bangalore, and Dennis
Hartel, U.S.A. have also helped me in getting some photographs.
I thank them for their support. Madam Jane Adams is the artist
who has drawn the beautiful pencil sketches of the Muni. I am
thankful to her and Alan Jacobs of Sri Ramana Foundation, Lon-
don, for permitting me to publish these in the Collected Works.
The publication of the book from handwritten manuscripts
through the use of computer was a new experience for me. Typing,
proof readings, page formatting, planning the entire layout were pos-
sible due to the sincere efforts of Dr. Sampadananda Mishra and
his wife, Prashanti. I cannot imagine publishing the Collected
Works without their help. I sincerely feel that they were specially
chosen and brought into contact with me by the unseen hands of
Grace for the completion of this work. Dr. Sampadananda Mishra
is a budding Sanskrit scholar in his own right and he has helped me
immensely in organising and editing the Collected Works. I am,
indeed, very happy to have him as the Associate Editor of the Col-
lected Works of the Muni. I am very grateful to him and his wife for
all their help and support. I bless and wish them all the very best.
I am greatful to all the well-wishers who have contributed
immensly to the Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni Project,
Pondicherry. I am indebted to Srimati Chitra, Sri Mukunda
Padmanabhan and Sri Guruprasad, Srimati Kamalalakshmi,
Vasudha and Sri P.N. Viswanathan for their support and encour-
agement. Sri Vamadeva Sastri (Dr. David Frawley), Director, Ameri-
can Institute of Vedic Studies, U.S.A. has always been a continuous
source of inspiration without whose help the publication of the Col-
lected Works could not have been possible. I have no words to
thank him other than expressing my sincere feelings of gratitude.
ix
I must express my deep gratitude to the Trustees of Sri
Gitagovinda Pratisthanam, Pondicherry, for their constant support
to us in the undertaking of this project.
Sri Saphal of the All India Press, Pondicherry, has taken
special interest in printing this Volume. I feel indebted to him for
bringing out the book in a beautiful way in a short time.
Finally nothing would have been possible without the help
of my family members. My wife, Smt. Gnanambal, who is not
with me physically at this stage, has done a lot of personal sacri-
fice. She helped me to carry on with the Muni’s work by taking
the family load on herself. She was an ardent devotee of Bhagavan
and Nayana. I can feel her happiness and satisfaction and continual
encouragement from a different plane even now. My children and
their families have supported me constantly during this work.
I bow down again to the Grace which made me its instru-
ment in carrying out this work.

Thiruvannamalai
25. 12. 2006
x
KAVYAKANTHA G ANAPATI M UNI
AN INTRODUCTION TO HIS LIFE AND WORKS
Vasishtha Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni (1878-1936) be-

longs to the rare race of intellectual and spiritual giants who
crowded into the narrow corridors of the last quarter of 19th and
first four decades of the 20th century to endow life, letters and all
endevours with meaning, purpose and altitude. He was a valiant
soldier in the cause of Truth and Divinity. For communing with the
Divine, certainly he was well-endowed, gifted as he was with mar-
vellous powers of mind, intellect and soul. Even highly learned
people of our time wonder at his indubitable versatile genius, keen-
ness of perception and understanding of our modern problems,
though he had never been to school all his life. His powers of
intellect and intuition had solved and untied many mystic knots.
His wide scholarship and studies in religious lore harmonized in
him all religions and schools of philosophy. He was a master of
metaphysics and his gift transported him into regions whence he
could see the entire manifestation. In fact, he belonged to the or-
der of the Rig Vedic seers who were gods among men.
The Muni’s life story is sweet and all-absorbing and has
been beautifully rendered in the famous biography VDsiIFha
Vaibhavam by his foremost disciple, Sri Kapali Sastriar. Ganapati
Muni was born in Kalavarayi near Bobbili in Andhra Pradesh on
17th November1878. He belonged to a family of Sri Vidya ini-
tiates (in vDsiIFha gotram), which had actually migrated from a
village near Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu in the late 16th or early
17 th century (later the family was well-known as the
“Ayyalasomayajulu” family). His parents, Narasimha Sastry and
Narasamamba, had three sons, Ganapati being the middle one.
xi
Nearly a year before his birth, on the holy day of rathasaptamn,
his mother had been to the famous surya (Sun) temple at Arasavalli
(near Srikakulam in Andhra Pradesh) to offer her prayers and
worship. She stayed overnight in the temple after the traditional
worship to the Lord. In the next early morning she had a dream in
which a beautiful woman with golden divine radiance emerged
from the corridors of the temple, approached her with a shining
pot of fire and giving it in her hands vanished. To her utter aston-
ishment, the moment the fire pitcher came into contact with her, it
entered her womb and assumed the form of a child. Soon after
her return to home from Arasavalli, she showed signs of preg-
nancy. She believed that her child was a divine gift of God agni
(fire). While she was waiting to deliver the child, her husband,
Narasimha Sastry, had gone to the holy city of Kashi (Benares in
Uttar Pradesh) in November 1878, where he also had a unique
experience. When he was performing tapas in the ohuKoi-
gaKapati temple (near Visweswara Ghat) he had the vision of a
little child emanating from the Deity and coming near him. After
these wonderful experiences by both parents, Ganapati was born
in the parental home of his mother on 17th November 1878. The
father appropriately named his second son Ganapati, rooted in his
conviction that the child was an emanation of God Ganapati him-
self. It may be noted that the Vedic deity agni (Fire) is none other
than gaKapati described in the purDKas and worshipped in the
tantras. Ganapati himself was conscious of his divinity. He has
expressed this in his most famous poem UmDsahasram and has
said that he was born as an amsa (portion) of God Ganapati. He
has also expressed his conviction about the identity between him
and God Ganapati, the guiding spirit of his corporeal existence, in
his work HerambopasthDnam (Glory of Ganapati).
Ganapati was educated entirely at home. His father,
Narasimha Sastry, like his ancestors, was an expert and well-
xii
versed in mantra QDstra, astrology and Dyurveda. With this tra-
ditional family background, proficiency in these subjects came
naturally to Ganapati. When he was only 10 years old, he was
able to prepare the pañcDOgam (almanac). He finished studying
the classical Sanskrit poems and then devoted himself to the study
of grammar and poetics. At the same time he delved deep into the
writings of Vyasa and Valmiki. Again and again he read the
Mahabharata. His horizon widened and his intellect mellowed with
an ever-deepening perception. Like the ancient Rishis, Ganapati
wanted to experience immense strength and power by the prac-
tice of tapasyD through mantra japa and meditation. Although
married at an early age to Srimati Vishalakshi, he started visiting
one sacred place after another for his tapas when he was 18
years old. He used to stay in one place for a few days or even
months. In one such visit to Bhubaneswar (in Orissa, where the
famous “Lingaraj” temple of Lord Siva is located), during his
tapas, Ganapati had a vision, in which Goddess lalitDmbikD
(bhubaneQvarn) appeared before him, offering divine nectar. As
Ganapati tasted this heavenly nectar, the Goddess watched him
with a sweet smile, full of grace. From then onwards, the sweet-
ness of the nectar became an integral part of him. After this inci-
dent, Ganapati’s intellect developed a rare sharpness and he at-
tained complete mastery over poetry. Indeed, the literary work
composed after this incident is endowed with a distinct sweetness
and grace.
When Ganapati was staying in Kashi, he came to know
that an assembly of scholars (harisabhD) would be held in the
famous city of Nabadwipa in Bengal. On the advice of his friends
he got a letter of introduction and went to Nabadwipa. There he
excelled in all the difficult tests that he was put to with an effortless
ease that stunned his examiners, who unanimously conferred the
title kDvyakaKFha (one who has poetry in his throat – voice of
xiii
poetry) on him forthwith. He was only 22 years old then (details
are in Volume 11).
Ganapati repaired to the south of the country in his 25th
year. From Kanchipuram he came to Arunachala (Thiruvannamalai)
in 1903 to perform tapas. He visited twice Sri Brahmana Swamy
(who was later named as Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi by
Kavyakantha himself) before he accepted a teacher’s job at Vellore
in 1904. Later in 1907, he resigned his job at Vellore and returned
to Arunachala. It was at this stage that he sought and gained the
grace of Sri Brahmana Swamy (Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi).
An intellectual and spiritual giant who had high achievements to
his credit and a host of followers as well, Kavyakantha still felt
that his life’s purpose was not fulfilled. He remembered Brahmana
Swamy whom he had met earlier and approached him for his grace
and gain inner realization, peace and true import of tapas that he
still lacked. On 18.11.1907 Kavyakantha approached Brahmana
Swamy, who was staying in the Virupaksha cave, and prostrating
himself at his feet said in a trembling voice: “All that has to be
read I have read, even Vedanta Sastra I have fully under-
stood. I have performed japa and puja to my heart’s con-
tent. Yet I have not up to this time understood what tapas
is. Hence have I sought refuge at thy feet, pray enlighten
me about the nature of tapas.” For quite sometime Brahmana
Swamy gazed silently at Kavyakantha. He broke his 11 years of
long silence and spoke gently, “If one watches where his no-
tion of “I” springs, the mind will be absorbed into that.
That is tapas. If a mantra is repeated and attention is di-
rected to the source where the mantra sound is produced,
the mind will be absorbed in that. That is tapas.” The scholar-
poet was filled with joy to have found his guru, and announced
that the upadeQa (teaching) was original, and that Brahmana
Swamy was indeed a maharshi and should be called so thereaf-
xiv
ter. He gave the full name Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi to
Brahmana Swamy, whose original name was Venkataraman. Thus,
the meeting was of profound significance not only for Kavyakantha
but also for the world at large, which could learn from such a high
authority about the real stature of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi,
the Silent Sage of Arunachala. Following this momentous meet-
ing, Ganapati composed his great devotional poem,
UmDsahasram, a thousand verses in praise of UmD, the Divine
Mother, as a part of his tapas in gratitude to the great Goddess
for having given him the Maharshi as his Guru (Master). This work
is the magnum opus of Sri Vasishtha Ganapati Muni.
The Muni had the unique experience of kapDlabheda. In
the summer of 1922 at the Mango cave of the Arunachala hills,
the Muni had several yogic experiences, arising from deeper parts
of his being and invading his physical consciousness (resulting in
great physical pain). During this, he visited his Master and told
him of his inner and physical experience. His most compassionate
Master, Sri Maharshi, comforted him by placing his lotus hands
on his head. On the very night, he had the experience of the culmi-
nation of kuKoalinn sDdhanD, resulting in the most unique experi-
ence of kapDlabheda. His cranium was broken into two parts; a
distinct sound caused by the breaking arose from the passage,
which joins the two holes of the ears. A line of smoke going out of
the head was perceived there. The Muni later spoke to his dis-
ciples about this yogic experience and that this has been men-
tioned in the sixth chapter of the taittnriyopaniIad, quoting
vyapohya QirIakapDle bhurityagnau prati tiIFhati (“having sepa-
rated the two parts of the cranium, he stands established in Fire as
BhuU, the earth element”) and mentioned several great effects of
the power of yoga experienced at this time with their secrets. It is
usually believed that the physical effects of this great experience
are such that the body cannot sustain long following this event.
xv
However, in his case, with the strength of his own tapasyD and
the Grace of his most compassionate Master, he lived for fourteen
long years (although he had to observe certain physical restric-
tions, such as that he could not shave his head nor could put his
bare feet on the ground) after this experience. This event speaks
volumes on the extraordinary nature of his tapasyD and the fact
that he was perhaps the greatest Master of tantra born on this
earth. In fact, the final revision of his magnum opus UmD-
sahasram after this experience, remains, testimony not only to his
supreme mastery over the tantras but also his ability to find the
reconciliation and concordance between the Vedic, Upanishadic
and the Tantric schools of thoughts. The kapDlabheda experi-
ence also reconfirms the conviction that he was the direct aWQa
(portion) of the Vedic deity agni (who resides as the power of
kuKoalinn in the mulDdhDra of human beings).
The poet seer Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni met
Sri Aurobindo on 15th August 1928. He stayed at the Sri Aurobindo
Ashram for about a fortnight. During this stay at the Ashram, the
Muni meditated with The Mother a few times. After one such
meditation, The Mother expressed that the Muni was a real yogi
who could plunge into great depths the moment he started medi-
tation and that she had not so far found any person abiding in Her
spiritual consciousness as Ganapati Muni did. Further, at the in-
stance of Sri Kapali and Sri S. Doriswamy Iyer, the Muni trans-
lated some portions of Sri Aurobindo’s The Mother
(mDtrtattvaprakDQikD) in chaste Sanskrit verses with some notes.
On reading the Muni’s translation, Sri Aurobindo seems to have
very generously observed, “It far excels the original.” It is also
worth mentioning that the Muni presented to Sri Aurobindo the
last and final version of his UmDsaharam (written in his own hand-
writing after his experience of kapDlabeheda) with specific notes
on each chapter before his meeting in 1928.
xvi
It is more than six decades since the great Kavyakantha
Ganapati Muni passed away in 1936. He was a great tapasvn,
whose one aim in life was the restoration of BhDrata MDtD (Mother
India) to her ancient greatness. Unlike others who aim at libera-
tion for themselves, this great soul believed that he must obtain the
grace of God not for himself but for the nation and through it for
the betterment of the world. Towards that consummation he had
done penance since his early years and this, too, very rigorously
during the last years of his life.
The Vedic seers were by no means recluses from the af-
fairs of the world. In fact, these Vedic seers made themselves the
superior vehicle through which the divine forces of heaven played
for the welfare of humanity. To become one such perfect instru-
ment in the hands of the Maha Shakti was the goal towards which
Ganapati worked and dedicated his entire life. Although the Muni
was a giant personality, he was very humble in his day-to-day life.
This can be proved by two incidents in his divine life. The Muni
and his beloved disciple, Daivarata, did tapas in Padaivedu near
Vellore in the year 1917. As a result of the tapas, certain Mantras
were revealed to his disciple Daivarata. Ganapati Muni, the guru,
recorded the Mantras as they came down from the lips of Daivarata,
his disciple. He even wrote a commentary on the Mantras, as
Sankara did for his disciple, Hastamalaka. There is yet another
incident to which I would like to draw the attention of the readers.
The Muni was verily a fountain of love and affection for his pupils
and followers far and near. This did not deter the guru and QiIya
from having a difference of opinion at times. The Muni blessed Sri
Kapali Sastriar and permitted him to follow Sri Aurobindo.
A scholar poet, Sri Vasishta Ganapati Muni has many spiri-
tual and other writings in Sanskrit to his credit. UmDsahasram,
gntamDlD, ramaKagntD, ramaKacatvDriWQat and saddarQanam
are a few titles well-known among his disciples and others. But
xvii
very little is known about his other numerous Sanskrit writings,
covering a wide variety of topics: praises and prayers to various
deities (stotras), poetic compositions (kDvyas), philosophy
(darQana), logic (nyDyaQDstra), medical science (Dyurveda),
astrology and astronomy (jyotiIaQDstra), commentaries (bhDIya),
novel (DkhyDyikD), letters (patrDKi) and other research works.
His versatility can also be judged from his writings sDmrajya-
nibandhanam (a proposed constitution for India) and
lDlibhDIopadeQa (a new language for the Indian people). He was
spontaneous in composing all these either in verse form (Qlokas)
or in the form of aphorisms (sutras) or prose form (gadya). Nev-
ertheless, all these were the result of his tapas, an outpouring of
his soul in seeking or gratitude to the Divine.
Of his stotrakDvyas, umDsahasram, indrDKisaptaQati,
pracKoacaKoitriQatn and gntamDlD are meant for those longing
for a great spiritual realisation. The indrasahashranDma is a com-
position of thousand names of indra culled from the Rigveda,
which are strung into a garland of one hundred and eight verses.
The ramaKacatvDriWQat (40 verses in praise of Bhagavan
Sri Ramana Maharshi) is chanted daily both at the Sri Ramana
Ashramam and in innumerable homes of the devotees of
Sri Ramana Maharshi. The Muni had an unique ability of render-
ing philosophical thoughts in the form of poetry (Qlokas), and his
writings viQvamnmDWsD, ramaKagntD, saddarQanam and
tattvaghaKFDQatakam remain in testimony to this. RamaKagntD
is in the form of recordings of questions put forth by disciples and
the answers given by the Maharshi and is one of the most cher-
ished writings of the Muni. His saddarQanam is the Sanskrit ren-
dering of Sri Maharshi’s Tamil writing, ulladu narpadu (Forty
Verses on Reality) on which his beloved and learned disciple,
Sri T.V. Kapali Sastriar, has written a faithful commentary in
Sanskrit. This reflects the spirit of Sri Maharshi’s original teachings.
xviii
Of his vast and variety of sutra writings, it would be diffi-
cult to single out any one as more meritorious than the others.
DaQamahDvidyDsutram (the ten cosmic powers of the Divine
Mother as described in the tantras) is an outstanding composi-
tion, in which the Muni has described the ten cosmic aspects of
the Divine Mother and their significance. Here he has also brought
out the association of these ten cosmic aspects of the Mother
described in the Tantra with the corresponding Vedic deities.
Thereby, not only he has been able to bring forth a link between
the Vedas, Upanishads and Tantras, but also has been successful
in dispelling several wrong conceptions on the significance of these
deities. These compositions reflect Muni’s great powers of Yogic
perception. The way in which he has expounded the different dei-
ties such as kDln, tDrD, sundarn, bhuvaneQvarn, pracaKoacaKon,
etc., and correlates them to the Vedantic concepts has once for all
removed all antagonisms and has bridged the so-called gulf be-
tween the Vedantic and Tantric schools of philosophy. RDjayoga-
sDrasutra is a short and concise exposition of the Upanishadic
methods of the inner quest. Caturvyuhasutra is a revelation of
the cosmic divinities wherein he has expounded the four important
emanations of the Vedic deity Indra (DkDQa, kDla, vidyut and
surya). JaiminnyatarkavDrtikam is his own interpretation of the
sutras of Jaimini, where he has advocated that the Vedas are in-
deed pauruIeyam (of human origin). Further, in this he has given
his own interpretation of the mnmDWsD philosophy, placing it on a
higher pedestal in relation to Vedanta. His QabdapramDKacarcD
also discusses the origin of Vedas. PañcajanacarcD and
vivDhadharmasutram are related to social aspects. In the former
one the practice of “untouchability” is condemned with the au-
thority of QDstras. In the latter he deals with marriage as a sacra-
ment. His other sutra writings also include cikitsDnuQDsanam
(Dyurveda) and gaKaka-kaKFhDbharaKam (astronomy) as well
xix
as sDmrDjya-nibhandhanam (a proposed constitution for India).
The prose writings of Vasishtha Ganapati Muni too are
extensive and these include: commentaries on several texts including
Vedas and Upanishads; study on the different characters of the
great epic poem MahDbhDrata; letters to Sri Ramana Maharshi,
The Mother of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram, and others.
His commentaries on Rigvedic mantras and the nQopaniIad,
though brief, are revealing and illumining. The Muni has given his
own original spiritual interpretation of the mantras, and he was
highly critical of the ritualistic interpretation of Rigvedic mantras
by Sayana. His commentary on the nQopaniIad is original and is in
the light of the teachings of Sri Ramana Maharshi. His bhDrata-
caritramnmDWsD is unique as it establishes a link between some
of the important characters of the mahDbhDrata and those men-
tioned in the Vedic texts. ramaKagntD, saddarQana and the com-
mentary on the upadeQasDram (thirty verses written by Sri Ramana
Maharshi in Sanskrit), are most popular writings of the Muni
which reveal the greatness of the teachings of Sri Ramana
Maharshi.
His novel, purKD, in Sanskrit, though unfinished, is unique
in many ways. The style and diction that the Muni used here make
it an unparalleled novel of his time. It not only depicts the ability of
the Muni to write beautifully and spontaneously in Sanskrit prose,
but it also records his power of expressing the feelings of the heart
and not just the logic of the mind.
In the letters of the Muni to Sri Maharshi and The Mother
of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram, one can find the art of letter-writing
in Sanskrit. Through these letters he was able to express lucidly
his deepest aspirations, concepts and thoughts.
However, it is difficult to summarise the thoughts, percep-
tions and literary ability of the Muni. The Muni, indeed, was a
versatile genius and can be compared with Kalidasa and Shankara
xx
in poetic renderings, with Vyasa in sutra writings and with Patanjali,
Shabara and Shankara in writing commentaries. The writings of
the Muni are not just some products of literary activities but are
the records of his unique Yogic experiences and subtle visions and
will be a guiding spirit and lamp for the centuries to come.

Thiruvannamalai
xxi
INTRODUCTION TO THE
CONTENTS OF VOLUME SEVEN
This volume of the Collected Works of the Muni contains

all that has been indited by the Muni in the form of commentaries,
interpretations, annotations, expositions, explanatory or informa-
tive or critical notes. So it is titled as bhDIyagranthamDlD. It con-
tains more than thirty different notes on several topics like Vedas,
Upanishads and many other philosophical texts. These notes were
prepared by the Muni in different periods of time and most of
these are incomplete. Here we provide short notes on each topic
appearing in this volume.
The volume begins with a series of writings on interpreting
the Veda. The first seven notes under the titles mulagrantha
praQaWsD, nutanabhDIykaraKDvasarakathanam, rgveda-
bhDIyam 1, 2 and 3, DdivedamnmDWsD and rigvedavimarQinn,
all of these contain Muni’s valuable views on Vedas and their
interpretation. From these incomplete notes it becomes clear that
the Muni had planned for writing a complete commentary on
Rigveda with word by word analysis (padabhDIya) and sum-
mery notes (upasaWhDrabhDIya). The Muni through his com-
mentary tried to bring out the esoteric significance of the Veda
Mantras. He was very critical to Sayanacharya’s commentary on
the Vedas. According to him Sayanacharya had purely a ritualistic
mentality. He took birth in such a period when Puranic concep-
tions of gods and goddesses were very much popular among the
people. So he tried to interpret the Veda by following the puranic
ideas and ritualism. Another critical remark made by the Muni is
pauruIeyatva of the Veda. The Muni did not believe in the
apauruIeyatva of the Vedas as propounded by the Mimamsakas.
xxii
He held the strong view that the Vedas Mantras were recorded
by the puruIas who by the power of their tapas, were prepared
inwardly to receive them. They possessed an inner hearing and
inner vision. Therefore, they were called Rishis, seers of Truth. In
this connection the Muni has given much stress on the expression
namo mantrakrdbhyaU and concludes that the Vedas are
paurusheya and not apaurusheya. A careful reading of the Muni’s
writings on this topic is very much necessary in order to under-
stand the views of the Muni. Apart from writing on the Vedas in
general, the Muni also has commented upon many specific suktas
and Mantras of the Rigveda. These Mantras are mainly from the
first maKoala of the Rigveda, some from the second maKoala
and a few from the seventh. Several notes of the Muni contain his
commentaries on the first hymn of the Rigveda, dedicated to Agni.
All these notes are put here without any change or editing. An-
other note of the Muni contains a commentary on indragDyatrn of
the Rigveda 1.3.4. Hereafter explaining the meaning of the Man-
tra the Muni notes all the etymological details of the word indra
as given in the Nirukta of Yaskacharya. Then out of fifteen differ-
ent etymologies mentioned in the Nirukta the Muni comments upon
five leaving the first seven and last three. From an incomplete note
containing commentaries on four Mantras of Rigveda dedicated
to Agni it appears that the Muni intended to write a commentary
on nine suktas of the twelfth anuvDka having ninety-one Mantras
all belonging to Rishi Parashara. The Muni also intended to com-
ment upon the Mantras of Rigveda by arranging them according
to the order of the Gods. The available notes related to this con-
tains only sixteen out of nineteen Mantras of Rishi Gritsamada
dedicated to brahmaKaspati. The commentary begins with a
detailed note on Rishi Gritsamada and then continues with indi-
vidual Mantras. The next section contains fragmentary notes on
some selected Mantras of Rigveda. Here few Mantras of Rishi
xxiii
Gritsamada, Parashara, Vasishta, Medhatithi and Praskanva are
explained by the Muni. This section ends with three Mantras of
srnsukta.
ViQvamnmDWsD contains two incomplete drafts of the
same topic. Here the Muni intended to write extensively on the
eternity of words. He has given six reasons under abhivyaktivDda
of the eternity of words and proceeds with utpattivDda of the
eternity of words.
IndranDmanirvacana is the second section of devatD-
kDKoa. From the main title it appears that perhaps the Muni had
planned to write serially about many Vedic Godheads of which a
portion of the second section is available. Here in this section the
Muni has commented upon the name Indra. He takes into consid-
eration all the fifteen etymologies given by Yaska in his Nirukta
and then continues explaining the greatness of Indra by quoting
extensively from various Vedic texts.
Through aindrasahasranDmabhDIyam the Muni wanted
to explain in detail all the thousand names of Indra appearing in his
indrasahasranDmastotram. All these thousand names are culled
from the Vedas and rearranged by the Muni in this stotra in order
to fit them into the eight syllabled anuIFup metre. In this bhDIya
the Muni has explained only eleven out of thousand names of
Indra. But this incomplete text of the Muni provides a clear guide-
line for pursuing further research on his indrasahasranDma-
stotram.
In jaiminnyasutrabhDIya the Muni has attempted to com-
ment upon some sutras of Jaimini. This is an incomplete text hav-
ing Muni’s comments only on twenty-seven sutras of Jaimini.
XQopaniIadbhDIyam of the Muni is a complete commen-
tary on nQopaniIad of Qukla-yajurveda. This is an authentic com-
mentary based on the teachings of Bhagavan Ramana Maharshi.
Here one finds a refreshingly original approach of interpreting the
xxiv
Upanishadic passages. In a very simple and elegant way the Muni,
through this bhDIya, has explained the intricate details of the se-
cret teaching of nQopaniIad. An English translation of this bhDIya
of the Muni by Sri Shankaranarayanan is published in his book
Bhagavan and Nayana.
UpadeQasDrabhDIyam is a splendid commentary of the
Muni on thirty verses of Bhagavan Ramana Maharshi under the
title upadeQasDra. This composition of the Bhagavan reveals the
essence of His teachings. The verses here are written in a metre
called supratiIFhD. Here, Bhagavan discusses about karma or
action, karmaphala or the result of action, samarpaKa or sur-
render. The karma theory of the Mimamsakas has been very well
refuted by the Muni in his commentary. The book Bhagavan and
Nayana by Shankaranarayanan contains an English translation of
the original verses of Bhagavan and the commentary of the Muni
thereon.
The tenth verse of QrnramaKagntD enunciates in the style
of Tantra, the Mantra by which the Maharshi has to be invoked.
For the Muni this Mantra carried a very high significance. As many
disciples with a desire to have an elucidation of this Mantra ap-
proached Bhagavan, he directed them to the Muni who then wrote
a commentary on that and the result was gurumantrabhDIyam
which is an interesting text revealing the secret of the Mantra by
which the Maharshi has to be invoked. It also uncovers several
aspects of Kartikeya by extracting the relevant Mantras from some
Shlokas written by the Muni himself and explaining their meanings
in detail. There are three sections. In the first section the Muni
explains the Mantra “om vacadbhuve namaU” extracted from a
Shloka of QrnramaKagntD. In the second section a Tantric Mantra
has been explained. Here from a Tantric verse the Mantra
xxv
QaravaKabhava meaning ‘One who is born from the forest of
Qara’ has been extracted for the invocation of Bhagavan. The third
section deals with a Vedic Mantra invoking the Bhagavan. In this
section the Muni also throws light on the history and purpose of
the birth of Kartikeya. An English translation of this text with ex-
planatory notes by Sri Shankranarayanan was published in the
December 1999 issue of Mountain Path, a quarterly journal of
Sri Ramanasramam, Tiruvannamalai.
AgneU catasro vibhutayaU is an incomplete text dealing
with fourfold aspect of Agni – pDrthivDgni, vaidyutDgni, yajnDgni
and jnvDgni. Here the Muni compares jnvDgni with Kartikeya
and vaidyutDgni with Ganapati.
In daivarDtadarQanam the Muni has recorded and com-
mented upon several Mantras seen by Daivarata, one of the dis-
ciples of the Muni. Daivarata was devoted to Yoga from his early
boyhood days. He performed intense tapas in order to attain
sahajasamDdhi, a spontaneous and effortless trance. When
Daivarata was in a samDdhi state few words emerged from his
lips. The Muni observed him for two days and then found that
complete Mantras are coming out of the mouth of Daivarata. The
Muni suddenly realised that some Mantras were getting revealed
to Daivarata. Then the Muni started writing down all those Man-
tras which came out from Daivarata. It continued for sixteen days.
Some Mantras were not distinct enough, some came out in an
incomplete form or in quarter form, some were not clearly au-
dible. All these were written down by the Muni under the title
daivarDta chandodarQanam. He then grouped these Mantras
which were clearly audible and taken down in full, under eight
suktas and wrote commentary on them. These Mantras are in
Rigvedic metres and have the same sound value and sense value
as that of the Vedic Mantras. Different godheads like Savita, Agni,
Sarasvati, Go, Indra are invoked through these Mantras.
xxvi
MDtrtattvaprakDQikD is a Sanskrit rendering of Sri
Aurobindo’s book “The Mother”. When Ganapati Muni met the
Mother in 1928 he had recited a few Shlokas from this rendering
in front of Her. The Mother liked it and showed a copy of it to
Sri Aurobindo. After going through the rendering Sri Aurobindo
said to the Mother that the Muni must complete the rendering. But
it was never completed by the Muni. This incomplete text has two
sections. The first section contains thirty-eight verses with explana-
tory notes on each verse. The second section has twenty-one verses
without explanatory notes and is incomplete. All this covers only a
few passages of the section VI of the book “The Mother” – from
“ The four powers of the Mother are four of her outstanding per-
sonalities...” to “The Mother as the Mahashakti of this triple world
of ignorance stands...into the infinity of the Spirit”.
In QDrnrakamnmDWsDFippaKn the Muni records his criti-
cal views on Sankara’s commentary of brahmasutra.
In vaidikapadDnDm arthDU the Muni provides the mean-
ing of some important words of the Veda. The list has only hun-
dred and sixty words.
xxvii
ewyxzUFkiz’kalk 1
ewyxzUFkiz’kalk
O;kfp[;kflrËk;e`Xosn% izkpke`”kh.kka fnO;Ÿ’kka n’kZulÈxzg% A u

osðoyek;ZokÈe;s iziŒL;So okÈe;s izFkeks xzUFk% A je.kh;kuka
dkO;kuka fun’kZuxzUFk% A lokZlkeqifu”knka ewyxzUFk%A LorU=k%
izek.kxzUFk% A ifo=k% ikjk;.kxzUFk% A fofp=kfofo/k’kfÚ;qÚeU=kiw.kksZ
jgL;xzUFk%A rfeea foÌrkseq[ka egkUrek;kZ.kka ‘ksof/kHkwra czàdks’ka
lk;.k% osðoycká;kxksi;qÚgkS=kdk.MŸÎîk O;k[;kroku~ A
nsorkfo”k;s rL; u dfËnfLr fl)kUr% A l r=k izk;s.k
ikSjkf.kderkuq;k;h ŸÜ;rs A rnfi LokReu bÎa era u Dokfi
LFkkif;rqa iz;srs A bUækfnnsorklq rL; ŸfÎjYisfr cgq”kq LFkys”kq
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osðoyek;kZ.kkeLekoað okÈe;s vfi rq iziŒL;So okÈe;s
ifjŸÜ;ekus dkyrks xq . krË iz F keks xz U Fk%A je.kh;&
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iz e k.kxz U Fk% A ifo=kRoknq Ù keikjk;.kxz U Fk%A fofo/kdkE;&
izneU=kiw.kZRokfêk#iekuks tufgrxzUFk% A ewyxzUFk% lokZlke~
mifu”knke~ A f’kykys[krqY;ks xzUFk% izkphupfj=kfoKkuk; A rfeea
foÌrkseq[ka egkUra osna deZlq gkS=kek=kL;ksi;qDra eUoku%
lk;.kkpk;Z% lƒÔfpr;k ŸÎîk O;k[;kroku~ A rL; O;k[;krq%
dkys iz k ;% if.Mrkuka los Z ” kka p ŸfÎLrkŸ’kh A
bUækfnoSfndnsorkLrs”kka ŸÎkS fuˆÑÎk% A rnkjk/ku:ia deZ p u
lk{kkUeks{kizne~ A rkŸ’ks okrkoj.ks tkr% lk;.k% A l p
iqjk.kdkyknkjH;kuqL;wra ledkfydkuka erefryˆ†î LorU=k;k
f/k;k osnkFk± fopkjf;rqa ukihijr~ A vLrq rL; ersukikS#”ks;%
iwtuh;rekss osn% A ¯d iz;kstue~ \ rL; O;k[;krqŸZÎkS r=k Lrqrk
bUækn;ks fuÑÎkËsr~ rsu ukR;qRÑÎa deSoZ izfrik|rs psr~ erfo”k;s
rL; LFkkua iqjk.ksH;ks·fi fuÑÎa ¯d u L;kr~ \ vUrrLrnso
Qfyreklhr~ A
uwruHkk”;dj.kkoljdFkue~ 3
okflÏx.kifrÑra _o~ðlafgrk;k% y?kqHkk”;e~
Hkwfedk
e…ykpj.ke~
bUæa foÌL; jktkua czàk.ka czàfHkuqZre~ A

vkRekua loZHkwrkuka oU|a oUnkegs o;e~ AA 1AA
xzUFkdkjizfrKk
vkfnosnL; eU=kk.kkeFk± foÌkoxkfguke~ A

n’kZf;”;kfe y/kquk Hkk”;s.k LiÎokfnuk AA 2AA
iwo± djksfe eU=kk.kke{kjkFkZizdk’kue~ A

dfj”;kE;qilagkjs foe’kkZfUo”k;kuqxku~ AA 3AA
vFk xEHkhjk.kka nk’kr;hukeFk± y?kquk Hkk”;s.k izn’kZ;ke% A nk’kr¸;Ë

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dkO;kuke~ A ewyxzUFk% lokZlkeqifu”knke~ A izek.kxzUFk% lqrjka
LorU=k% A ikjk;.kxzUFk% ifo=k% A jgL;xzUFkks fofp=kfofo/k’kfÚ% A
4 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
bna p Hkk”;eLekfHk£}/kk foHkT;rs A inHkk”;eqilagkjHkk”;a psfr A

inHkk”;s izfrinkFkZfooj.kek=ka fØ;rs A milagkjs fØ;sr loksZ·fi
fopkj% A
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izfrinkFk± ;Fkkof}o`roku~ A r£g ukLekoað r=k iqu% iz;Ã% ‘kksHksrA
rL; Hkk”;eU;kŸ’ke~ A l vkReu% lƒÔ f pr;kfKdŸÎîk
lƒÔ fprikSjkf.kdŸÎîk p egrke`”kh.kka n’kZukfu ŸÎoku~ A izFke;k
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ys’krks·fi KkuL;ksins’kks·Lrhfr ;kfKdk% osðfpUeU;Urs A
vkpk;ZLkk;.k% izk;s.k rs”kkeuq;k;h A f}rh;;k iÜ;rLrL;
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u pkU;klka dfo”.kq#æfHkêkkuka nsorkuka ekgkHkkX;a KkreHkwr~ A
2 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
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v;e` X os n % iz k phuS e Z g £”kfHkLrilk lEikfnrks cz à fuf/kuZ

osðoyek;kZ.kkeLekoað okÈe;s vfi rq iziŒL;So okÈe;s
ifjŸÜ;ekus dkyrks xq . krË iz F keks xz U Fk%A je.kh;&
reRokUegkdkO;kuka fun’kZuxzUFk%A lR;n’kZuRokRLorU=k%
iz e k.kxz U Fk% A ifo=kRoknq Ù keikjk;.kxz U Fk%A fofo/kdkE;&
izneU=kiw.kZRokfêk#iekuks tufgrxzUFk% A ewyxzUFk% lokZlke~
mifu”knke~ A f’kykys[krqY;ks xzUFk% izkphupfj=kfoKkuk; A rfeea
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bUækfnoSfndnsorkLrs”kka ŸÎkS fuˆÑÎk% A rnkjk/ku:ia deZ p u
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rL; LFkkua iqjk.ksH;ks·fi fuÑÎa ¯d u L;kr~ \ vUrrLrnso
Qfyreklhr~ A
uwruHkk”;dj.kkoljdFkue~ 3
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xzUFkdkjizfrKk
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n’kZf;”;kfe y/kquk Hkk”;s.k LiÎokfnuk AA 2AA
iwo± djksfe eU=kk.kke{kjkFkZizdk’kue~ A

dfj”;kE;qilagkjs foe’kkZfUo”k;kuqxku~ AA 3AA
vFk xEHkhjk.kka nk’kr;hukeFk± y?kquk Hkk”;s.k izn’kZ;ke% A nk’kr¸;Ë

izkpka fnO;Ÿ’kke`”kh.kka n’kZulÈxzg% A u osðoyek;ZokÈe;s
iziŒL;So okÈe;s izFkeks xzUFk% A fun’kZuxzUFkks je.kh;kuka
dkO;kuke~ A ewyxzUFk% lokZlkeqifu”knke~ A izek.kxzUFk% lqrjka
LorU=k% A ikjk;.kxzUFk% ifo=k% A jgL;xzUFkks fofp=kfofo/k’kfÚ% A
4 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
bna p Hkk”;eLekfHk£}/kk foHkT;rs A inHkk”;eqilagkjHkk”;a psfr A

inHkk”;s izfrinkFkZfooj.kek=ka fØ;rs A milagkjs fØ;sr loksZ·fi
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foHkT; O;k[;kL;ke% A _p bfr osn
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dFke`p% izek.ke~ A
v=kSosð izkgq% A ^^’kCnks fuR;% A rs”kka fuR;kuka ‘kCnkukeFkZlEcU/kË

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6 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
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uuq eU=kfo”k;s n’kZuokneso LohoqðeZ% A u izopuokne~ A

8 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
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lUreso lw;± iÜ;fr l ,o fg lw;ZL; æÎksP;rs A u lw;ZL; drkZ
rLekêk fl/;fr _”kh.kka osndr`ZRofefr psr~ A
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vfrlw{eHkk”kk p incU/kkfRedk rkŸ’kO;ÚHkk”kkoÙk}r% Ñfrrks
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dr`ZRofefr ok u fojks/k% A
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10 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
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NUnksHkk”ke~ A v=k foizk es/kkfou%A ,d=k usrkj% izdj.kkŸ”k; brjsA
vU;=k foizk% lkekU;r _”k;%A ^^mr czà.;k o;a rqH;a izo`)
oftzo%A foizk vr{e tholsA** bfr oRlL;k”ksZ A v=k czà.;k
czàkf.k ;Fkk NUnksHkk”ke~ A ^^vLek bnq Lrksea lafguksfe jFka u rÎso
rfRluk;A** bfr uks/kl vk”ksZ A ^^bUæ czà fØ;ek.kk tq”kLo ;krs
‘kfoÏ uO;k vdeZ A oýso Hkæk lqÑrk olw;wjFka u /khj% Loik
12 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
vr{ke~ A ** bfr xkS j ohrs % A vfuR;tUeoRiq # ”kuke&

;ksxkÙkRlEc)dFkk;ksxk‰k osnkuka rÙkRiq#”ktUer% izkxHkko%A
oq ð Rld{khofíoks n klnHkhfrlq ü oks H kq T ;q o ` ” k.kÌ[ks y iz H k` r hfu
ij%‘krkfu Hkwyksoðs tUeorka euq”;k.kka ukekfu eU=kdk.Ms ŸÜ;UrsA
rRlEc)kË dFkk%A Hk`xw”kfLrKkuJqfrlR;dkeksidkslykÌifr&
Ìsrosðrq;kKoYD;tudizHk`rhfu ij%‘krkfu Hkwyksosð tUeorka
euq”;k.kka ukekfu czkà.ks”kq ŸÜ;Urs A rRlEc)kË dFkk%A Hkorka
usrk ’kcjLokeh czkà.kLFka ccj% izkokgf.kfjR;soað ukekfrfoÁðÎ;k
fo/k;k ok;q i jr;k O;k[;k; iw o Z i {kks n kära oq ð lq # foUn
vkSíkfyfdfjR;U;êkkekfi vifjgjêkso osnokD;kuka losZ”kke~
vI;fuR;kFkZ;ksx% ifjär bfr r`Æ% ÑrkFkZekRekua eU;ekuks
fuËØke A l p ccjL; izkokg.ksO;kZ[;kus ^îzokg.kL; iq#”kL;k&
izfl)Rokêk izog.kL;kiR;a izkokgf.k** fjfr onfrA izfrokfnuks
us=k;ks/kwZfyiz{ksi.kesrr~A vfLr izokg.k% izfl)ks thoyL; iq=k%
ikŒkykuka jktk A ;a izokg.ka tSo¯y onfUr A v;eso
jkt£”k#íkydk; iŒkfxëfo|ka dfFkroku~ A ;ks {kf=k;s”oso izkXcHkwo
u czkà.ks”kq A v;eso jkt£”k% f’kydk;’kkykoR;k; pSfdrkuk;
nkYH;k; pkdk’kks™hFkfo|keqifnÎoku~ A ,rnqHk;a p ŸÜ;rs
NUnks x kukeq i fu”kfnA lk;.kkpk;Z L rq Lodh;L; _Xos n &
Hkk”;L;ksiØes ;Fkk ehekaldlEiznk;efuR;kFkZ;ksxks osn”s kq ukLrhfr
izfrKk; ‘kcjLokfeor~ firk iq=kkH;ka izokg.kccjkH;ka ok;qlk;qT;a
nRok eU=kO;k[;kule;s rka izfrKka foLe`R; iw.k± osna vfuR;kFkSZ%
iwfjroku~A vFkok l fdƒjksrq lkEiznkf;dks fo}ku~A rsukpk;Z%
‘kcjLokeh uksÉ†f;rO;%A eU=kkË ;Fkk ‘kCnxfr O;k[;krO;k%A
vij vkg ^ôs n ks Ú kuka O;Úhuka

O;DR;ko`fÙkokn[k.Mue~ ukfuR;Roe~ A izfrdYia rnko`fÙk&
HkZorhfr gsrks** fjfr A
v=k ¯d izek.ke~ A
^^lw;kZpUæelkS /kkrk ;Fkkiwo± vdYi;r~ A fnoa p i`fFko°

pkUrfj{keFkks Lo% A** bfr eU=ko.kZ% izek.kfefr psr~ A
v=k fdefLr osnksÚkuka O;Úhuka leiZoað fdefi ine~ A
vtgÉ{k.k;k onke bfr psr~ A
foÌleÎkS ;konuqDra rkonso r}pua y{kf;rqa izHkosr~ A u r™rk%

dkËu O;Úhjfi A ;fn O;ÚhË y{k;sÙk£g lokZ vihR;kifÙk% A bek
,o y{k;sêksek bfr fofuxedfojgkr~ A
r£g nsokukel…xzg bfr psr~ A
u A lefÎdksVkoso fg rs u O;fÎdksVkokf/kHkkSfrdk/;kfRed&
oSHko’kkfyRokr~ A vkf/kdkfjdO;ÚhyZ{k;sêk rn~fHkêkk bfr O;oLFkka
oqðeZ bfr psr~ A ;Fkk Loera Hkorka O;oLFkk L;kr~ A o;a rq
i`PNkeks·FkZeso izek.kokD;L; A vfi pkf/kHkwre/;kRea pkU;rj=k
ok dL;fpr~ iziŒka’kL; ;ks usrk l ,okf/kdkfjdks Hkofr A rsu
euq”;O;Úhukekf/kdkfjdRosea izFkeeuqiiêke~ A
14 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
vU;s iz k gq % A ;Fkk·FkZ c ks / kdRoa

osnkuka lk{kkr~ ykSfddoSfnosð”kq okD;s”kq rqY;e~ A
ikjesÌjRoL; [k.Mue~ rFkk foo{kkewydRoefi A okD;L;
fulxksZ ásoe~ A foo{kk p ;r~
fdfŒRdr`ZfuÏk Hkofr A rLek}snkË ldrZ`dk% A
osðu A bZÌjs.ksfr czwe%A r=k eU=kdk.Ms ;L; ;L; HkkxL; ; vk|

miyC/kk l rL; _f”k% dF;rs A fuR;fl)L;S o
eU=kL;k|ksiykfC/kjUrcZfgokZ Jo.kr ,o lk/;sfr oDrqa ;qÚe~ A
bZÌj izsfjrL;ksiyfC/kizdkjks·U;% A bZÌj vkReÑra eU=keUr;kZeh
LofoHkwfr}kjk _”ksjUr%dj.ks izjs ;fr A l r=k iÜ;Urh okxziw ks HkklsrA
;=k lw{es ‘kCns leosrks·FkZ% lw{ea Hkklsr lk iÜ;Urh oko~ð A
vuqHkwfrË losZ”kkes”kk A ;nLekoað lokZ.;kH;Urjkf.k lfo”k;kf.k
fpUrukfu lw{e’kCnleosrkU;so HkofUr A ‘kCna fouk u ijks{kL;
dL;fpnFkZL; HkkueUrcZfgokZ A rfnneso”khZ.kka eU=kn’kZueqP;rs A
ra p ŸÎa eU=ke`f”koSZ[k;kZ cfg% izdk’k;fr A rfnneso”khZ.kka
eU=kdj.keqP;rs A vk|ks‰kkj.keso dj.kfeR;qip;Zr bR;qDra
Hkofr A ,oehÌjokD;RokŸp% izek.ke~ A vU;s p osnk% A
bZÌjokD;Rok}sns”kq dkj.knks”kks uko/kkjf;rqa ‘kD;% A KkuL; Lor%
izkek.;ku…hdkjs·fi uk=k fdefi ck/kde~ A bZÌjokD;Rosu
dkj.kxq.kko/kkj.kL;kfi ‘kD;Rokr~ A osnkuka ikjesÌjRos p eU=k&
czkà.ks izek.ks Hkor% A ^^rLek|KkRloZgqr _p% lkekfu tfKjs A
NUnkafl tfKjs rLek|tqLrLekntk;r% A ** bfr eU=k% A ^^vL;
egrks HkwrL; fuÌflresr|ŸXosnks ;tqosZn% lkeosnks·FkokZf…&
jl% A** bfr czkà.ke~ A vfuR;kFkZ;ksxks ukLekoað nks”k% A
loZKL;sÌjL; loZdkyO;kfiuh Hkkjrhfr izR;qr xq.k% A ;kfu

_pka dk;ZRos izn£’krkfu opukfu rs”ogeFkZ bZÌjks oÚO;% A ^^m#
O;pls efgus lqo`fÚfeUæk; czà tu;Ur foizk% A** bR;=ksÌj%
ijks{kjhR;k foizk bR;kRekueso onrhfr oÚO;e~ A foiz’kCnL;
lkekU;rks es/kkfookpdRokr~ A u cgqopuehÌjs uksii|rs A eU=ks”kq
_”kh.kka lEcks/kukfu psÌsjs.kSo fØ;Ur bR;…hÑrs dks nks”k% A
fo’ks”kr% lEcks/kua p rL; rL; fof’kÎRokr~ A loZKL;sÌjL;
loZ d kyO;kfiuh HkkjrhR;q Ú es o A ‘kký;ks f uRokfnfr
‘kkjhjdlw=kL; Hkk”;s p ‘kƒjHkxoRiknk beeso i{ke…hpozqð% A
lk;.kkpk;Z Ë iz z k ;ks eheka l dfl)kUrefujkoq ð oZ ê kfi
euq ” ;fu£erRokHkkos u S o os n kukeikS # ”ks ; Rofefr onêks r a
fl)kUre…hdjksR;so lknje~ A rLekn;eso i{k mikns;%** bfr A
v=k fopk;Z r s A i{ks · fLeUoS f ndopuiz k ek.;kns o os n kuka

ikjesÌjRoe…hdrZO;e~ A oSfndopueizkek.;a p osnkuka
ikjesÌjRoknso v;eU;ksU;kJ;ks nks”k% A
ukLR;U;ksU;kJ;% A u osnizkek.;k}snL; ikjesÌjRoa czwe% A

osnizkek.;a ukesÌjokD;izkek.;e~ A vFk dhŸ’kkRizkek.;kr~ A
vkÆokD;izkek.;k}snL; ikjesÌjRoe~ A dks·;ekÆ% A ;ks osnkuka
drkZ l ,ok=kkÆ%A dks·u;ks£o’ks”kks osnkuka drqZjhÌjL; p A
vfoKkrukekiwoZ% osðoya xzUFkdr`ZRoy{k.k% A foKkrukek
loZKRokfn ekgkHkkX;oÙosu Kk;eku% ij% A osnkukd.kZ;Urks o;a
dks·L; egkrks xzUFkL; drsfZ r izFkea ftKklkegs A rnkLekdfena
izek.keizek.ka osfr ehekalSo u Hkofr A xzUFks ;nk drqZukZeyC/ka
16 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
rnk ra drkZja fu/kkZj;ke%A r‰kkLekoað yC/ka ukesÌjL;A

xzUFkkUrjs”oI;soeso xzUFkdkjukeëks xzUFks yfC/kjso xzUFkdkja fu/kkZjf;rqa
izHkofr A rfnnekÆokD;izkek.;e~ A lk/kkj.kks·fi euq”;ks
;FkkonuqHkwrkFkZ vkÆ mP;rs A usÌjRoa r=kkisf{kre~A rkŸ’kknkÆ&
okD;izkek.;knsoksnkär;kseZU=kczkà.k;ks% izkek.;e~ A vuUrja
loZL; osnL;sÌjokD;Ros fu/kkZfjrs rL; izkek.;a lqfLFkja L;kr~ A
v=ksneqnkgj.ka Hkofr A Hkkjrs o;e/;k;kUrs”kq oS;kflD;ka
lafgrk;kfefr ;nk foyksd;keLrnk O;kl ,oeqokp rrks
O;klizksÚfenfefr /khuksZRi|rs A vfi rq xzUFkdkj ,o eqÚokurks
O;klizksÚfenfefr /kh#Ri|ekuk ŸÜ;rsA vuUrja O;klizksDrs
;ko™kSjoa rkoÙk=k tk;rsA rLekêkkU;ksU;kJ;%A ,oa psUekLRo&
U;ksU;kJ;%A vU;nfLr dÎe~ A bZÌjokD;L;so HkonqÚkÆokD;L;
u fujƒÔ’ka izkek.;e~ A rLekêk rnuqlkjs.k osnkukehÌj&
okD;Roflf)% A ufUona fo#)e~ A ;|kÆks oÚk rL; okD;a oqðr%
izek.ka u L;kr~A ;ks xzUFkL; drkZ l vkReu% dr`ZRoL; Kkuk;
fdefi izek.kkUrja ukis{krs A r=k rL; u dnkfpnfi izekn%
lEHkofr A rLekRloksZ·fi xzUFkdkj vkReuks xzUFkdr`ZRoL; Kkus
fujis{kks oÚO;% A LoxzUFkdj.kL; LokuqHkoxkspjRokr~ A ;fn l
vkReuks ukeksnkgjfr dr`RZ osu xzUFks r£g ;FkkuqHkwrkFkZloa knh oÚO;%
L;kr~ A rLekÙkL;kÆRoa iqjLÑR;kuqHkwrkuqokndRoa fl/;rhfr
psr~ A vkiëksrs% drZfj HkwrkFkZdÚizR;;s Ñrs lR;kÆ bfr :ia
Hkofr A v;a p ‘kCnkFkks Z fo”k;iz k fÆi;Z U res o /kkofr u
rnuqokfnRoi;ZUre~ A rkŸ’kkukekÆkuka okD;kfu lokZ.;fi uSo
foÌluh;kfu A feF;kokfnRoL; p lEHkokr~ A izÑrsu
o;ekf{kike vkÆokD;L; ewya Kkua Hkzeizeknkfnnks”knwf”kra Hkforqa
‘kD;fefr A bneso ‘kƒkegs r}kD;a ;FkkuqHkwrlaokfn ok feF;k

osfr mHk;L;kfi lEHkokr~ A r|FkkuqHkwrlaok|sosfr fuËsrqa
oDrq£oÌluh;Roe~ visf{kre~ A oDrq£oÌluh;Roa fuËsrqa
oDrq£of’kÎ% ifjp;ks·isf{kr% A v;ehŸ’kxq.k ,rêkkesfr A
rLeknfoKkrukeëks xzUFkdrqZoZpuknsosŸ’ks”kq lUnHksZ”kq u o;a fdefi
fu/kkZ j f;rq a ‘koë q ð e% A uUos o a ps r ~ j?kq o a ’ kknhfu
dkfynklkfndfoÑrkuhfr fu/kkZjf;rqeI;’kD;a L;kr~ A fo”keks
ŸÎkUr% A ize.kxzUFkks osn% A j?kqoa’kkn;% osðoya lkfgR;xzUFkk% A
iz e k.kxz U Fkkuka iz k ek.;a u Lok;Ùke~ A vfi rq
xzUFkdkjkfoi;ZLrfnO;Kkulkis{ke~ A lkfgR;xzUFkkuka fujis{ka
izkek.;eso ukfLr izFkee~ A ;Ùkq r=k län;SjF;Zekua jke.kh;oað
r‰k xzUFkLFk’kCnkFkkZ;´Ùkeso u xzUFkdkjxq.kk;Ùke~ A iwonZ ys drkZ
xzUFkL; izkek.;k; dL;fpnH;£grreL; uke dr`RZ osuksnkgjsfnfr
‘kfƒrqa ‘kD;e~ A uksÙkj=k A ‘kƒkgsrksjHkkokr~ A Ñreu;k ppZ;k A
Hkorks oknew y es o iz F keeR;Ura nq c Z y e~ A
osndr`ZizR;k;dRosuksnkär;kseZU=kczkà.k;ks% lk{kkRijesÌja
osndr`ZRosu leiZf;rqa ukfLr ‘kfÚ% A d% lk{kkRijesÌj% A ;%
ijes O;ksefu txrke/;{k% l lk{kkr~ ijesÌj% A
rf}HkwfrHkwrnsorki;qnZ klkUr;kZfei;qnZ klk; p lk{kkfnR;qfÚ% A eU=ks
fojkV~i#q ”kL; izLrqrRokRlos”Z kka p nsfguka rnsdns’kRos loZnfs gÑrks
xzUFkleqnk;LrRÑr bfr f/k;kfi _xknhuka rRÑrRoksfÚ% l…PNrs
A mÙkjL;ke`fp p ^^rLeknÌk vtk;Ur ;s osð pksHk;knr%A xkoks g
tfKjs rLekÙkLek‹kkrk vtko;%** bfr
lw;fZ dj.kchtdi`fFkohizÑfroað vk|kÌk|qRiknua p fojkV~i#q ”kL;
i{k ,o l…PNrs u lk{kkRijesÌjL; i{ks A uuq dks Hksnks fojkV~&
18 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
iq # ”kL; lk{kkRijes Ì jL; p mP;rs A loZ c z à k.MS % lg

fof’kÎL;sÌjL; foo{kk;ka yksoðs fojkV~i#q ”k bfr funs’Z k% A ^^lgü’kh”kkZ
iq#”k% lgük{k% lgüikr~ A l Hkw¯e foÌrks o`ÙokR;frÏí’kk&
…Ôye~ A** bR;knkS o.;Zeku mnkgj.ke~ A loZcà z k.Mkf/kdkfjnsorkRe&
Lo:isÌjO;fÚek=kfoo{kk;ka lk{kkRijsesÌj bfr funsZ’k% A ^^;ks
vL;k/;{k% ijes O;kseURlks v… osn ;fn ok u osn A** bR;knkS
o.;Zeku mnkgj.ke~ A rLekRlk{kk‹kxrke/;{kks osnkUÑrokfuR;=ksna
izek.ka u Hkofr A fof’kÎL; izdj.ka ásrr~ A czkà.ka p LiÎa
fof’kÎL; izdj.keoxE;rs A rL; iw.k± okD;fena fg HkofrA
^^vL; egrks Hkw r L; fu%Ìflres r ŸXos n ks ;tq o s Z n %
lkeosnks·FkokZf…jl bfrgkl% iqjk.ka fo|k mifu”kn% Üyksdk%
lw=kk.;uqO;k[;kukfu O;k[;kukU;L;SoSrkfu Ìflrkfu** bfrA
fdeqRl`Îe=k okÈe;s A izk;% loZehÌjdk;ZRosuksÚe~A fdfena
czkà.kopua iqjk.ksfrgklfo|kÜyksdlw=kO;k[;kukuqO;k[;ku&
oSy{k.;su osnkuka lk{knhÌjjfprRoa fu/kkZjf;rqa izHkosr~ A lfUr
p cgwfu ck/kdkfu osnk% ijesÌjL; lk{kkRÑr; bR;=k A
^^’kalns Dq Fka lqnkuo mr |q{ka ;Fkk uj%A pÑek

1- vkSiE;kuqiifÙk% lR;jk/klsA** bfr oflÏL;k”kZ% izkxqnkärks
eU=k% A v=kkgeFkZ bZÌjs.k ;|fUor% L;kr~
r£g ;Fkk uj bR;kSiE;a u l…PNsr A ;Fkk uj mDFka oqðoZfUr rFkk
o;eihfrA uj bfr usr¤.kka fof’kÎiq#”kk.ka uke ;Fkk NUnksHkk”ke~ A
^^vga izÃsu eUeuk fxj% ‘kqEHkkfed.oor~ A** bfr oRlL;k”k±
pk=kksnkgrZO;e~ A
^^mr cz à .;k o;a rq H ;a

2- iz;kstulƒhrZukuqiifÙk% izo`)oftzo% A foizk vr{e
thjls A** bfr oRlL;k”ksZ izkxqnkärks
eU=k% A v=kkgeFkZ bZÌjs.k ;|fUor% L;kr~ r£g thol bfr iz;kstu&
lƒhrZua u l…PNsr A ¯d fpja thouk; czàkf.k djksrhÌj% A
^^bUæ czà fØ;ek.kk tq”kLo ;krs’kfoÏuO;k

3- uO;RokuqiifÙk% vdeZ A oýso Hkæk lqÑrkolw;w jFka u
4- dkekuqiifÙk% /khj% Loik vr{ke~A** bfr xkSjohrsjk”kZ%
izkxqnkärks eU=k% A v=kkgeFkZ bZÌjs.k
;|fUor% L;kr~ r£g uO;k bfr LokRefo’ks”k.ka u l…PNsr A u
pksÙkjk/kZpsZ olw;qfjfr A olwlqoZlqdkeks ;Fkk NUnksHkk”ke~ A bZÌjks
iqjk.ksH;% iqjk.k vkÆloZdkeË A
loZ=kkgeFkZË ukUosrhÌjs.k eU=ko.kZLFkklq

5- vgeFkkZuUo;% Lrqfr”kq A ;nhÌj ,o osnkuka drkZ r£g loZ=k
Lrqfr”ogeFksZu eU=ko.kZLFksusÌjkfUorsuSo
HkforO;e~ A l loZ=k _f”kfHkjsokfUorks ŸÜ;rs A bekfu LiÎkfu
dkfufpnqnkgj.kkfuA ^^ra Rok o;a ifrexës j;h.kka iz’kalkeks
efrfHkxksZrekl%A** bfr xkSreL; uks/kl vk”ksZ A v=k o;a xksrek%
iz’kalke bR;k”kZRokuqowðy% ikjesÌjRoizfrowðyks·FkZ% A ^^vfHkRok
xksrek fxjk tkrosnks fop”kZ.ks A |qejSë fHkiz.kksueq % AA** bfr jkgwx.kL;
xksreL;k”ksZ A v=k o;a xksrek vfHkiz.kksuqe bfr vk”kZRokuqowðy%
ikjesÌjRoizfrowðyks·FkZ%A ^^vokspke jgwx.kk vxë;s e/kqe}p%A**
bfr iquLrL;Sok”ksZ A v=k o;a jgwx.kk vokspke op bR;k”kZRokuqoðw y%
20 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
ikjesÌjRoizfrowðyks·FkZ% A ^^vfpfdRokfŒfdrq”kfËn=k dohu~

i`PNkfe fon~eusu fo}ku~ A** bfr nh?kZrel vk”ksZ A v=kkfpfdRokuga
fpfdrq ” k% i` P Nkfe u fo}kuga dohu~ i` P Nkehfr
ikjesÌjRoizfrowðyks·FkZ%A _f”kËsngeFkksZ usnel…ra L;kr~ A rL;
n’kZukRizkxfo|k;k% lEHkosu rnuqoknL; drq± ‘kD;Rokr~ A bneqÙkj=k
LiÎa fu:if;”;ke%A bZÌjL;kKkukuqiifÙkoksZnkärs LFkys A
^^firq;ZRiq=kks ee dL; tk;rsA** bfr fgj.;LrwiL;kf…jlL;k”ksZA
v=k ee dL; firqfjfr ikjesÌjRoizfrowðyks·FkZ% A _”ks% firSo
á=k foof{kr% A ^^äæksxa ee lw;Z gfjek.ka p uk’k;A** bfr
iz L d.oL;k”ks Z A v=k ee äæks x a gfjek.ka uk’k;s f r
ikjesÌjRoizfrowðyks·FkZ% _”ksjso fg äæksxks gfjek p A bZÌjL;
jksxkuqiifÙkoksZnkärs LFkys A ^^la ekriUR;fHkr% liÃhfjo i’kZo%A
fuck/krs vefruZxërktlqosZuZosoh;rs efr%A ew”kks u f’kÜkëk O;UnfUr
ek/;% Lrksrkja rs ‘krØrks A lÑRlquks e?kofêkUæ e`G;k /kkfirs
o uks Hko A** bfr do”kL;k”kks Z }î` p brks · fi
Hkw;lhukeuqiiÙkhukeqnkgj.ka Hkofr A ^^vlkS p;ku mojkfnea
rUoa ee A vFkksr rL; ;fPNj% lokZrkjkse’kk ˆÑf/kA** bR;ikyk;k
vk”ksZ A v=kkLePNCn lEcfU/kuks·FkkZ _f”kdk;keso l…PNUrs u
ijesÌjs A
;=k ;=k eU=ks”kq lwÚL; rrks·f/kdL; ok

6- drZ̀RokuUo;% HkkxL; drkZ fu£nÜ;rs r=k r=ksÌj uke u
ŸÜ;rs A ŸÎkfu ukekfu Rok”kZRokuqowðykfu A
v=k dkfufpnqnkgj.kkfu A ^^,ok rs gfj;kstuklqo`ÚhUæczàkf.k
xksreklks vØu~ A** bfr xkSreL; uks/kl vk”ksZ A v=k xksreklks
czàk.;Øu~ bR;k”kZRokuqowðy% ikjesÌjRoizfrowðyks·FkZ% A v=k

_f”kjkRekueso fg ijks{kfo/k;k cgqopusu xksrekl bR;kg A
yqÆkiR;izR;;fena ine~ A ^^luk;rs xksre bUæuO;er{kœà
gfj;kstuk; A lquhFkk;u% ‘kolkuuks/kk% izkreZ{kw f/k;kolq&
tZxE;kr~A** bfr iquLrL;Sok”ksZ v=k xksreks uks/kk czàk r{k&
fnR;k”kZRokuqowðy% ikjesÌjRoizfrowðyks·FkZ% A ,dopuefi xksre
bfr yqÆkiR;izR;;a ine=k cks/;e~ A ;Fkk Hk`xqfjfr ‘kqØokpdRosA
^^vdkfjr bUæxks r es f Hkcz Z à k.;ks Ú k A** bfr p
rL;k”kZeU=kksnkgrZO;e~A ^^,okfxëxksZresfHk_ZrkokfoizsfHkjLrksÎ
tkrosnk%**A bfr xksreL;k”ksZ A v=k xksresfHkjfxëjLrksÎRs ;k”kZRokuqoðw y%
ikjesÌjRoizfrowðyks·FkZ% A v=k _f”kjkRekueso fg ijks{kfo/k;k
cgqopusu xksresfHkfjR;kg A ^^reqRok xksreks fxjk jk;Ldkeks
nqoL;fr A** bfr rL;So iqujk”k± pk=kksnkgrZO;e~ A ^^,rÙk bUæ
o`”.kk mDFka ok”kkZfxjk vfHkx`.kfUr jk/k% A _tzkÌ%A izfÎfHkjEcjh”k%
lgnsoksHk;eku% lqjk/kk%A** bfr _tzkÌknhuka ok”kkZfxjk.kkek”ksZ A
v=k _tzkÌks·Ecjh”k% lgnsoks Hk;eku% lqjk/kk bfr ok”kkZfxjk mDFk
vfHkx`.kUrhR;k”kZRokuqowðy% ikjesÌjRoizfrowðyks·FkZ%A ^^fnoks
nklsfHkfjUæLrokuks oko`/khFkk vgksfHkfjo |kS%**A bfr nSoksnkls%
i#PNsiL;k”ksZ v=k fnoksnklsfHk% Lroku bR;k”kZRokuqoðw y% ikjesÌjRok
izfrowðyks·FkZ% A v=k _f”kjkRekueso fg ijks{k fo/k;k cgqopusu
fnoksnklsfHkfjR;kg A yqÆkiR;izR;;fena ine~ A ^^,ok rs x`Rlenk
‘kwjeUek oL;oks u o;qukfu r{kq%** bfr x`RlenL;k”ksZ A v=k x`Rlenk
eUe r{kqfjR;k”kZRokuqowðy% ikjesÌjRoizfrowðyks·FkZ% A v=k
_f”kjkRekueso fg ijks{kfo/k;k cgqopusu x`Rlenk bR;kg A
^^Lok;oks efrfHkLrqH;a foizk bUæk; okg% oqðf’kdklks vØu~ A**
22 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
bfr foÌfe=kL;k”ksZ A v=k oqðf’kdklksokgks·ØfêkR;k”kZRokuqowðy%

ikjesÌjRoizfrowðyks·FkZ% A v=k _f”kjkRekueso fg ijks{kfo/k;k
cgqopusu oqðf’kdkl bR;kg A yqÆkiR;izR;;fena ine~ A
^^foÌkfe=kL; j{kfr czàsna Hkkjra tue~ A** bfr rL;So iqujk”k±
pk=kksnkgrZO;e~ A ^^vfHkRok xksrek fxjk uw”kr iznkous A** bfr
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ikjesÌjRoizfrowðyks·FkZ%A v=k _f”kjkRekueso fg ijks{kfo/k;k
cgqopusu xksrek bR;kg A yqÆkiR;izR;;fena ine~ A ^^ra Rok
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^^,osfnUæ% lqrs vLrkfo lkses Hkj}kts”kq {k;fnUe?kksu%A** bfr
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foÌkfHk:frfHk% fiz;es/kk vgw”kr A** bfr fiz;es/kL; ^^vjeÌk;
xk;fr Jqrd{kks vj…os A** bfr Jqrd{kL;A ^^Jq/khgoa frjËîk
bUæ;LRok li;ZfrA** bfr frjËhukeë% A ^^lehjs Hkklks vLojfêkUæa
lkseL; ihr;s A** bfr jsHkL; A ^îors g;Zrks gfjx`Z.kkuks tenfxëuk
A** bfr tenxës% A ^^foensu ;nhfGrk uklR;k fujeUFkre~A** bfr

foenL; ^^v/k fiz;a ‘kw”kfeUæk; eUeczàÑrks c`gnqDFkknokfpA**
bfr c`gnqDFkL; A ^^’kra ok ;nlq;Z izfrRok lqfe=k bRFkLrkSíq£e=k
bRFk LrkS r ~ A** bfr ukerks nq £ e=kL; xq . kr% lq f e=kL; A
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vk”kZRokuqowðy% ikjesÌjRoizfrowðy% A
bna pk”kZRoL;kuqowðya izfrowðya

7- ;konsd£”k’kSyhlkŸÜ;e~ ikjesÌjRoL; A ;Fkk & ^îzkreZ{kw
f/k;kolqtZxE;kr~ A** bfr izk;%
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24 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
miksškr%
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vr ,o Jksr%q fdefi KkueqRikn;fUr A KkuL; p Lor% izkek.;e~
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ydlek[;k izopukfnfr A lk izopuk}k Hkorq ;Fkk HkoUere~ A

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}kjksiyC/kk _”k;ks e/kqPNUn% izHk`r;Lrq ‘kkdyoêk ifjgrq±
‘kD;k% A ;L; okD;a l _f”k;kZ rsuksP;rs lk nsorsfr ákgqjfHk&
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Hkofr A vusu ‘kCnkfn”kwiins”kq fo’ks”krks Ñ´% izkÆa VizR;;a
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izHk`r;ks·fi HkoUrq izopuknso rÙkUeU=kHkkx”kZ;% A eU=kk.kke`f”k&
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rO;% A fuR;Rok}snkukeuU;FkksiiÙ;k rRdk;ZRoa ;=k DofpnqDra
HkkDra oÚO;fefr psr~ A dFka osnkuka fuR;Roa fl)a Hkorke~ A
26 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
d=kZuqiyC/ksgsZrksfjR;qÚesokLekfHkfjfr psr~ A fofp=kks·;a okn% A

vL;k;a lkjka’kks Hkofr A _pkeqiyH;ekuk% drkZjks xkS.kk%
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p A n’kZuokna rq eU=kfo”k;s A e/kqPNUn%izHk`frfHkjfxëehGs
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lw;± oqðokZ.k% A ,oa lr ,o eU=kkUiÜ;Urks eU=kæÎkj mP;sju~ A u
eU=kku~ oqðokZ.kk bfr psr~ A je.kh;ks·;a oknks ;fn æÎqa eU=kk%

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28 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
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30 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
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32 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
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34 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
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36 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
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38 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
efrfHkxksZrekl% A** bfr xkSreL; uks/kl vk”ksZ A ^^vfHkRok xksrek

fxjk tkrosnks fop”kZ.ks A |qeëSjfHkiz.kksuqe%A** bfr xksreLFkk”ksZ A
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foÌk** bfr okensoL;k”ksZ A vU;‰kkfLr A eU=ks”kq ;kU;kRe&
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vfHkx`.kfUrjk/k% A _tzkÌ% izfÎfHkjEcjh”k% lgnsoks Hk;eku%
lqjk/kk%A** bfr ok”kkZfxjk.kke`tkz ÌkEcjh”klgnsoHk;ekulqjk/klkek”ksAZ

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40 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
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fuR;RoeLekêk ck/krs A
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p A ,”k ,o loZ Hkk”kkLoHkko bR;kgq% A
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osnkuka ikjesÌjRos eU=kczkà.ks izek.ks Hkor% A ^^rLek|KkRloZgqr

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loZlk/kkj.;esdns’ks ok n’kZf;rqa lk/;e~ A v=k lk{kkRijesÌjkfUorRoa
loZ=k e`X;fefr A u pk”kkZ.kka Lrks=kk.kkeuqokna ijesÌjks fut;k
Hkk”k;k Ñrokfufr okP;e~ A rs ” kkeuhÌjokD;ROkkiÙks % A
vokZphudky;ksxknkdk’kkfnlŸ’kfuR;Rofojks/kk‰k A eU=ks”kq
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42 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
ns’kdkykH;keifjfPNêkkfHkË A u p rFkk ŸÜ;rsA ^^vlkS p ;k u

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bR;knhU;qnkgj.kkfu A ;s”kq Hkonh;ks osnkFkZizdk’k ,okLenuqowðy% A
vojLrqR;kifÙkË ;fn ikjesÌjk ,o osnk v…hfØ;sju~ A vojk.kkeso
Lodh;dk;kZ/;{k:ikis{k;kfi r=k LrqrRokRizk;s.k A u p
ijkFkZeos kojLrqfrjhÌjÑfrfjfr okP;e~A Loklk/;L;kojlk/;L;k&
Hkkokr~ A ,”k ijkojfu.kZ;Ë HkoUerkuqlkjs.kk=kkLekfHk% LohÑr%A
HkoUrks fg fe=ko#.kk;ZesUækfxëok;qlkseuklR;knhuojkuso czqofUrA
bZÌjL; lokZRedRoksfÚLRoU;k A rsusÌjL; ijRoa lk/;sr usÌj&
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Lrqfrfjfr psnos efi eq[;a LoLrks=keR;Yia foHkwfrLrks=keso Hkwf;Ïfefr
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oko`/kLo ‘kÚhok;Ùks pÑek fonkok A mr iz.kks”;fHkoL;ks vLekURla
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;fn ijesÌj ,o osnkuka drkZ ^^vfpfdRokfŒfdrq”kfËn=k dfou~

i`PNkfe fon~eusu fo}ku~ A** bR;=k LoL;kKku izdVua u
l…PNsr A ,oa ^îkd% i`PNkfe eulk·fotku**fêkR;knkofi A ¯d
p ;fn ijesÌj ,o osnkuka drkZ ^^,oað lf}izk cgq/kk onUrhfr
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44 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
vkfnosnehekalk
izFkea izkek.;dk.Me~
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osnkikS#”ks;Ro[k.Mue~
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lkja ifjx`ÞUr% oqðeksZ o;ekfnosnehekalke~ AA 2AA
iz R ;{kkuq e kuo}s n k% iz e k.kfeR;=k

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L;kr~ A ikS#”ks ;s”kq okD;s”kq iq#”kcqf)nks”klEHkokÙk‹kU;L; KkuL;
vkfnosnehekalk 45
izkek.;eiksfnra Hkforqa ‘kD;e~ A u rFkk osnokD;tU;KkuL; A

os n kuka d=kZ u q i yC/ks g s Z r ks j ikS # ”ks ; Rokr~ A lfr fg dkj.ks
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,o HkforqegZfr ‘kkdydk[;kfy…kfnfr psêk A izopukfn;e~
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iq#”kcqf)lEc) bfr psr~ A u A inkFksHZ ;ks okD;kFkZL;kfHkêk Rokr~ A**
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p A uuq laLÑrHkk”kkinkU;so fuR;kfu A rkork pfjrkF;±
osnkikS#”ks;Rookfnu bfr psr~ A
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tuks u izR;srhfr psr~ A
46 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
us n euq e kua LFkkrq a iz H kos r ~ A fy…L; uS d kfUrdRokr~ A

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lƒsrcyknsokFk± cks/k;fUr ŸÜ;Urs A rLekêk oDrqa ’kD;a euq”;S%
‘kCnkukeFkZ l EcU/k% drq Z e ’kD; bfr A vFkZ i z R ;k;uk;
‘kCnlƒsrkudk”kZq% osð·fi iwosZ egkUr% iq#”kk% A u rs”kka p ifj.kkeks
u O;ogkj/kkjk;ke~ A lƒsrkuka oSfo/;kUewyHkk”kkoSfo/;e~ A
ifj.kkekn~ H kk”kkrks Hkk”kkUrjks R ifÙk% A ,rRlo± Hkk”kkrÙo&
ijh{koSðcZgwfHkjuqekufun’kZuS£u/kkZfjrfefr uk=k forU;rs A
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o.kkZukeqRifÙki{ks ‘kCn:itkfr”kq lƒsrxzg% A vfLeUi{ks

vkfnosnehekalk 47
‘kCnL;ks‰kkj.ka ukedj.ke~ A rRltkrh;’kCnlaLdkjLr=k

fufeÙkek=keso Hkosr~ A
vfHkO;fÚi{ks·fi u inkuka fuR;Roe~ A o.kkZukekuqiwO;sZ.kk&

fHkO;×tuL; iq#”kk;ÙkRokr~ A o.kkZ ,o fg frÏfUr O;kfiu% A u
inkfu A o.ksHZ ;% inkfu ukfrfjP;Ur bfr psr~ A lR;e~ A vr ,o
o.ksZH;% i`FkÈu frÏfUr LorU=kr;k inkuhfr czwe% A ;fnnefera
‘kCnoSHkoe~ A lo.kZizLrkjL; efgek A o.kZizLrkjËkuqiwO;sZ.k
o.kkZfHkO;×tus izfrfrÏfr A vkuqiOw ;s.Z kkfHkO;×tua p iq#”kk;Ùke~ A
rLeknfuR;kfu inkuhfr fl/;fr A inkfuR;Roa uke o.kZØe&
cU/kkfuR;Roe~ A rFkkfi inL; o.kZfuR;RokRinkfu fuR;kuhfr
;|kxzg% A vLrq uke rkŸ’ka fu#iæoa fuR;Roe~ A r‰k
izkÑrns’kHkk”kkins”kq euq”;O;fÚukelq o`f)xq.kkfn”kq ikfjHkkf”kdins”kq
fujFkZosð”kq [k”dfp”dkfn ‘kCn:is”kq p rqY;e~ A
oLrq r Lrq ;n~ O ;kidkuka

inLFko.kkZfuR;Rolk/kue~ o.kkZukefHkO;fÚ#P;rs( lk p
;Fkkns’ka o.kSd
Z ns’kHkwrkuka rj…k.kka
oÚO;ks u iw . kkZ u ka o.kkZ u ke~ A ;fn O;kidkuka o.kkZ u ka
iw.kZr;k·fHkO;fÚfj”;sr r£g Dofpnq‰kk;Zek.ka ‘kCna loZ% loZ=k
x`Þh;kr~ A l p rj…ks fufeÙkO;kikjo’kk}k;qo’kk‹kyk’k; bo
O;kidk{kjegksn/kkoqRi|rs A rkyoÙrpkyuo’kkUegkok;kS
ok;qrj…k}k A ;Fkk tyrj…ks tye;LrFkk o.kZrj…ks o.kZe; bfr
u i`FkXoÚO;e~ A fufeÙkO;kikj’kkUrkS lo.kZrj…% LoizÑfrHkwrs
o.ksZ foyh;rs ;Fkk ok;qO;kikj’kkUrkS tyk’k;rj…% ;Fkk ok
48 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
rkyoÙrO;kikj’kkUrkS ok;qrj…% A ;=kkoj.kkixes ukfHkO;fÚLr=k

;FkkfLFkrL; iw.kZL;Sdns’kL; oksiyfC/k% lw;Zor~ A ;=k
desZfUæ;O;kikjs.kkU;su ok rkŸ’ksukfHkO;fÚ% r=k lw{er%
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deI;koj.kkixeeuq H koke% A fufeÙkO;kikjo’ks u fdefi
lŒyuesokuqHkoke% A vfHkO;Úks o.kZrj…Ë fufeÙkcykuqlkjs.k
eUæks e/;eLrkjks ok Hkofr A fufeÙkLoHkkokuqlkjs.k Lojfo’ks”ka p
izi|rs A ;a d.BLojekgq%A vkoj.kkixes ukfHkO;ÚkohŸ’k&
fo’ks”kklEHko% A rLekRiq#”kiz;Ãfu”ik|% izfriq#”ka fHkêkLojks o.kZrj…
,okLekfHkjuqHkw;ekuks o.kZ% A u ;Fkk fLFkrks O;kid% A u ok ;Fkk
fLFkrL;Sdns’k% A bZŸ’kks o.kZrj…% iq#”kL; dk;± ;fn u Hkosr~ r£g
?kVks·fi iq#”kL; u dk;Ze~ A oqðykygLrO;kikjkfnuk fufeÙksu
d;kI;kÑR;k·fHkO;Úk e`fÙkoSðo fg lk A rFkk p o.kkZuka
fuR;Roi{ks·fi o.kZlewg% intkyLFkks·uqHkw;eku% ikS#”ks; bfr
fl)e~A
vFk iqujkg A Hkorq o.kkZukeso fuR;Roa ewyHkwrkuke~ A in:ik.kka

rq izokgfuR;r;k fuR;RoeqP;rs A vfHkO;×tdiq#”kijEijk;k
vukfnRosu izokgfuR;r;k fuR;Rokr~ A
,oefi u rs dk;Zflf)% o.kZfuR;RoL; HkonfHkera iz;kstua

xre~ A vfHkO;×tdiq#”kijEijk;k% ik.kkS ifrrkfu ifjŸÜ;ekukfu
‘kCn:ikf.k A ,rsu lalkjizokgs fuR;Roeso oS¸;kdj.kSfjo Ro;k
‘kCn:ik.kkeqDra L;kr~ A vLR;so ikS#”ks;Roa Hk;ƒje~ A
vnks”kRoeso izkek.;lk/koað ‘kCnL; ukukfnRoe~ A vuknkofi
vkfnosnehekalk 49
iq#”kijEijk;ka O;keksgL; lEHkokr~ A oLrqrÙoa rq izkxqÚe~ A
vFk iqujU;;k ;qÚîk ehekald%

’kCnkFkZlEcU/kfopkj% izR;ofrÏrs A mDra ‘kCnkFkZ;ks%
lEcU/kks fuR; bfr A Roa cwz”ks
lkƒsfrd% Ñrd bfr A usfr cwze% A ;fn ÑrdLr£g lEcU/k&
drqZukZe foLerqZe’kD;e~ A rLeknuqeh;rs ‘kCnkFkZlEcU/k% lgt
bfr A ,oa psnuUr’kCn:ik.kka i`Fko~ð i`FkxofLFkrRoa izlT;srsfr
psr~ A u o.kSZjsokLekoað dk;Zfl)s% A ina ok cks/k;snFkZe~ A o.kksZ ok
cks/k;s}.kkZUrjlaLdkjlfgr% A yk?kok}.kZ bfr czwe% A ;qDrsË A
vFkZizrhfrdkys inL;kfUreks o.kZ ,o fg ŸÜ;rs A iwosZ HkofUr
frjksfgrk% A iwoZo.kZtfurlaLdkjlfgrL;kfUreL; o.kZL;ksifj
frÏsnFkZizR;k;uHkkj% A rFkkfi o.kZL; o.kkZUrjlaLdkjÑRiq#”k
vki|srfs r psêk A ,d=kkdk’ks·ofLFkrkuka o.kkZuka ijLijl†”kZ.ko’ksu
fofo/klaLdkjlkfgR;L; lEHkokr~ A
;nqP;rs inLFko.kZ:ikf.k o.kZrj…k bfr A rrks ukLekoað gkfu% A

HkoUrq o.kZ r j…k% A HkoUrq ok ;FkkfLFkro.kS Z d ns ’ kk% A
o.kZRoizR;;knsokFkZizR;;% A rLekUewyo.kkZukeso cks/kdRoa
fl/;sr~ A ,oa fLFkrkukeso o.kkZuka cks/kdRos fl)s lƒsra fouk
cks/kdL;kuqiifÙkokZfjrk L;kr~ A mHk;Fkk cks/kdRoL; lEHkos
‘kCnkFkZlEcU/k% Ñrdks ok okP;% lgtks ok A vk|s drqZ£oLej.ka
ifjgk;Ze~ A f}rh;su fdfŒr~ A rLekÉk?kokn~f}rh;% i{kks
T;k;ku~A
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vU;rË gsrks£}rh;% i{kks T;k;ku~ A ;fn ‘kCnkFkZlEcU/k% Ñrd%

r£g drqZ% izko~ð iq#”kijEijk;ka laO;ogkj ,o u L;kr~ A
v=k fpUR;rs A ¯d ‘kCnkFkZ;ks% ijLijlEcU/k% lgt% \ mrkgks

‘kCnL;kFksZu A uk|% A vFksZ rêkkekRed’kCnL;kJo.kkr~ A ‘kCna
foukfi izR;{kkuqekukH;ka vFkZirz hrsË A u f}rh;% A ‘kCnJo.ksu
losZ”kkeFkZizrhR;n’kZukr~ A ;% ‘kCnks Kkrlƒsrk;kFk± cks/k;fr A
l ,okKkrlƒsrk;kFk± u cks/k;fr A ,oeUo;O;frjsdkH;ka
lƒsrxzg.kknsokFkZcks/k bfr fl/;fr A uuq ;% ‘kCnJo.ksukFk± u
izfri|rs reKkrlEcU/ka cwze% A uS”kk ;qfÚ% A ;% lgt% l dFka
u Kk;sr A vrhfUæ;Rokfnfr psr~ A dL;fpnfi ukFkZizR;;% A
vrhfUæ;lEcU/kL; nq£oKs;Rokr~ A mins’kkf}Kk;r bfr psr~ A
;ks foKk;rs l lƒsr% A u ;q”ekderhfUæ;% lEcU/k% A
lgtlEcU/kokfnfHkjI;…hdrZ O ;e~ A ‘kCnkFkZ ; ks % ÑrdË

lEcU/kks·Lrhfr A euq”;O;fÚfHk% lg ‘kCnlEcU/kL; ÑrdRoa
fg izR;{ke~ A ;Fkk ;qf/kfÏjkfnfHkukZefHk% ik.Mokxztkn;ks O;Ú;%
izrh;Urs rFkk ?kVkfnfHk% ‘kCnS% oqðEHkkn;% A lEcU/kxzg.ksu
dfËf}’ks”kks ŸÜ;rs A ;su osð”kkfŒr~ lkƒsfrd% osð”kkfŒRlgt%
lEcU/k bfr foHkT; Kkrqa ‘koëðq e% A u drq£Z oLej.ka lEcU/klgt&
RoL; Lo:ie~ A u ok·FkZizR;;ksidkfj A
;nqP;rs o.ksZukfUresukFkZcks/k bfr rPNiFkek=ke~ A Ro;ksP;ekua

iwot
Z furlaLdkjlfgrRoa p iq#”kL;ks‰kkj.kdkys ok \ mrkgks izkxso
ok A vk|s laLdkjL; iq#”kiz;Ãfu”ik|RokRlaLdkja fouk o.kZL;
vkfnosnehekalk 51
cks/kdRoklEHkok‰k iq#”kk;Ùka L;kPNCnkFkZlEcU/kdj.ke~ A f}rh;s

rkŸ’klaLdkjlfgrSdo.kkZfHkO;×tusuSo dk;Zflf)% A vuqHkos
RofHkO;Drs”kq u dfËRiq#”k;Ãfujis{k% laLdkjfo’ks”kks ŸÜ;rs
o.ksZ”kq A ;ks ŸÜ;rs fo’ks”k% l pks‰kkjd’kfÚLoHkkofo’ks”kewyd% A
vfUrea o.k± JqRok inL;kFk± izfri|rs A rLeknfUreks o.kksZ cks/kd
bfr ;nqP;rs lk·fi ;qfÚjlkjk A Jo.keU;r~ vFkZizfrifÙkjU;k A
mHks vfi KkusA ,oað Jko.ke~ A vU;nkUrj…e~ A r;ksO;Zo/kkuL;
lw{eRos·fi ikSokZi;ZeLrhR;…hdrZO;e~ A rLeknFkZirz hfrdkys ukfLr
pjeks·fi o.kZ% A lƒsrxzg.kdky ,o ;ks·Hkwr~ iq#”kL;kUr%dj.ks
laLdkj% vL; inL;k;eFkZ bfr A l ,o rRinJo.ksus›Ô)ks·Fk±
cks/k;rhfr rÙoe~ A l p laLdkjks›ks/kks u osðoya ‘kCnJo.ksu
vfirq ‘kCnLekjdfyfin’kZuus kfi Hkosr~ A euuks›) Ô % l ,o laLdkjks
oDrqop Z ujpus dosË dkO;jpus gsr%q A laLdkjËklkS lw{e/ofu&
:i ,o izknqHkZofr A rkesrka iÜ;Ur° okpekgqLrkfU=kdk% A |ksfrrkFkkZ
lw{ek ok.kh iÜ;UrhR;qDra Hkofr A ,oa p fLFkrkukesokdk’ks
o.kkZukeFkZcks/kdRofeR;srRizR;qDra Hkofr A iq#”klƒsrfujis{ka
o.kkZuka cks/kdRoizR;k[;kus uSo ’kCnkFkZlEcU/kL; fuR;Roa izR;qDra
L;kr~ A vFkkfi izfrik|’kq);s Hkw;Ë ijh{kkegs A
vf; ! vkÑfr% inkFkZ bfr ro fl)kUr% A lk ¯d tkfr% A mrkgks

tkfrfy…e~ A mHk;Fkk fg ŸÜ;Urs ‘kkýs”kq iz;ksxk% A ;s”kkekÑfrtkZfr&
fy…a rs”kkekÑrsjU;ktkfr% A ;nkgkpk;ksZ xkSre% & ^^vkÑfr&
tkZfrfy…k[;k A lekuizlokfRedk tkfr%** A bfr U;k;lw=ke~
¼2&1&70]71½ A osð”kkfŒnkÑfrtkZfrfjR;uFkkZUrje~ A ;FkksDra
ikr×tys egkHkk”;s & ^^;Ùk£g rn~fHkêks”ofHkêka fNêks”ofPNêka lkekU;Hkwra
52 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
l ‘kCn% A usR;kg A vkÑfrukZe lk A** v=kkÑfr’kCnsu tkfr&

#P;rs A tkrsjso fPNêks”ofPNêkRokr~ A
tkfrjsokÑfrjLrq A ,oa psfnna i`PNke% A tkr;% ¯d LorU=kk%

lfUr txfr \ mrkgks O;ogkjlkSd;kZ; iq#”kcqf)dfYirk% \ ;fn
LorU=kk% r £g æO;kfnH;% i`FkxuqHkw;js u~ A u pkuqHkw;Urs A ;=k
nsonÙkks euq”; mP;rs u r=k nsonÙkkRi`FkÈeuq”;ks·uqHkw;rs A nsonÙkL;
euq”;RosukuqHkwfrjso lkekU;kuqHkwfrfjfr psr~ A u osðoyfe;a
lkekU;kuqHkwfr% fo’ks”kkuqHkwfrË Hkofr A O;Úîis{k;k euq”;Roa
Hkorq lkekU;e~ A rFkkfi izkf.kRokis{k;k Hkofr fo’ks”k% A ,oeso
inkFkZ% lkekU;a Hkofr fo’ks”kË A vu;ks% ijLijfo#);ksjuqHko;ks%
dFkesd=k leUo;% \ osðukI;kÑfrfo’ks”ks.k lUra nsonÙka foyksD;
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oDrqe~ ( rkfu æO;xq.kdeZH;ks ukfrfjP;Urs A rkfu fy…kfu
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cqf)£o’ks”k% A vuqo`Ùkcqf)% lkekU;e~ A vFkok oS/kE;Zewyd&
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fLFkfr% A lkekU;fo’ks”kkS iq#”kcqf)rU=kkS inkFkkSZ Hkor% A u LorU=kr;k
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ehekaldkfHkizsr% ‘kCnkFkZ% iq#”kcqf):i bR;qDra Hkofr A ;fn
vkfnosnehekalk 53
‘kCnkFkZlEcU/k% iq#”klƒsrfujis{k% r£g inkukekÑfrjFkksZ u

L;kr~ A vkÑfr£g O;ogkjlkSd;kZ;iq#”kcqf)dfYir% inkFkZ% A
cqf)dfYirRoa uke cqf)y{k.kRoa rrks·O;frjsdkr~ A uUosoa psnfuR;k
izlT;sr lÙkk A u A rL;kË lokZuqxrewycq)sjO;frjsdkr~ A ,oa
psnLekoað vkÑr;% oqðrks u fuR;k% L;q% A fo”k;k/khucqf)Rokfnfr
cwez % A vr ,o rk vijlÙkk bR;qP;Urs A ;|fi oLrqr% ‘kq)fpæwik
lÙkSdk rFkkI;qikf/ko’kk›gq/kk izfrHkkfr A
uuq æO;xq.kdeZ.kka fu;ra fdefi :iekÑfr% A rnuqlR` ;So iq#”kL;

cqf)juqo`Ùkk O;ko`Ùkk ok Hkofr A ls;ekÑfr% LorU=kk A u
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fl/;sr~ A rfêk;r:iL; rrks·O;frjsdkr~ A vLrq dk gkfufjfr
psr~ A fl/;fUr xkseuq”;kfn’kCnkukekÑr;ks·FkkZ% A u czkà.k&
{kf=k;kfn’kCnkuke~ A ukfLr fg fdefi fu;ra :ia czkà.kRokfn&
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fu;ra :ie~ A
vU;rË gsrks% ‘kCnkFkZlEcU/k% lkƒsfrd% A ;fn lgt% yksosð

ewyHkk”kkckgqY;a u L;kr~ A Hkk”kkrks Hkk”kkUrjksRifÙkË u Hkosr~ A
lgtkFkZlEcU/kRosu dh£rrkuka laLÑr’kCnkuka yksdO;ogkjs
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;nq P ;rs la L ÑrHkk”kk’kCnkukeFkZ l EcU/kL; lkƒs f rdRos

rLekRlƒs r Ñr% iz k o~ ð la O ;ogkjkuq i ifÙkfjfr A rnus u
O;k[;kre~ A lEizR;fi fg u rSyksZosð laO;ogkj% A vLrq izkxfi A
54 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
;k dkfpRlgtkFkZlEcU/kk Hkk”kk…hdrZO;k iqjk laO;ogkjk; lSo

laLÑrHkk”kk·fLRofr psr~ A iq#”kk.kka ‘kCnL; fulxsZ.k izk;ks
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vlekÆe~
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miksškr%
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‘kkdiw.ksjso erkUrje~ A ,rS% izkphufuoZpufo’ks”kSjLekoað }kS
pkfjf=kdkS fo”k;kS fofnrkS Hkor% A yksdO;ogkjeuqlR` ;kfLr xhokZ.k&
Hkk”kk;k vfi ifj.kke bR;sd% A izkpkefi O;ogkjs yk?kok;Sddk{kj&
xzg.ka ukeH;% iw.kZukekFkZizR;;k;kH;klLFkfeR;ij% AA 1AA
vfxë% iwofZs Hk_Zf”kfHkjhMîks uwruS#r A

l nsoka ,g o{kfr AA 2AA
Hkk”;e~ & iwosZfHk% izkphuS% A _f”kfHkeZU=kÑn~fHk% A mr ¯d p A uwruS%

uoS% A _f”kfHk% A bZMî% LrqR;% A l% izfl)% A vfxë% ik£Fkoks
nso% A nsoku~ vU;ku~ nsorkReu% A bg nso;tuHkwekS A vk o{kfr
vkogrq vku;fRoR;FkZ% A
cfg;kZxs nsokukeku;ua rnh;eu%lfêk/kkiue~ A vUr;kZxs

rnh;fnO;’kfÚlfêk/kkiue~ ,oeqÙkj=kkI;wáe~ AA 2AA
vfxëuk jf;eÜkëoRiks”keso fnos fnos A

;’kla ohjoÙkee~ AA 3AA
Hkk”;e~ & vfxëuk dj.kHkwrus A fnos fnos izfrfnue~ iks”ke~ ,o o/kZ&

ekueso A ;’kla ;’kks;Ú
q e~ A ohjoÙkee~ vfr’k;su ohjiq=kk|qirs e~ A
jf;e~ /kulEine~ A vÜkëor~ izkië;q kr~ A ¼;teku bfr ’ks”k%½ AA 3AA
vxës ;a ;Ke/oja foÌr% ifjHkwjfl A

l bísos”kq xPNfr AA 4AA
Hkk”;e~ & vxës A ¼Roe~½ v/oja ¯glkjfgre~ A ;e~ A ;Ke~ A foÌr%

loZr% A ifjHkw% vfl O;kÆks Hkofl A l% br~ l ,o ;K% A nsos”kq
nsoku~ A xPNfr izkiëksfr A
iz k P;kfnprq £ nxUrs ” okgouh;ektkZ f y;xkgZ i R;kxë h /kz h ;&

LFkkus”oxës% ln~Hkko ,o foÌrksO;kfÆfjfr lk;.k% A rfLeUi{ks
fuR;;KkukelÈxzg% A lkse;kxs”kq p u dL;fpRifjgkj% A HkkSfrd&
TokykfHk% leI;Zek.kL; gfo”k% ij;k okpks‰kk;Zek.kkuka eU=kk.kke~
vkReuLrstlk leI;Zek.kL; eulË ifjHkouexës;ZKs foÌrks
O;kfÆfjfr okflÏ% A
;KL; ¯glkjfgrRoa p i’kq¯glkjfgrrRoesosfr _tqjFkZ% A

jk{klkfnÑr¯glkjfgrRofefr lk;.k% A izÑrs ^ûáfxëuk loZr%
ikfyra ;Ka jk{klkn;ks ¯gflrqa izHkoUrhfr rnqÚk ;KL;k/ojksi&
ifÙk% A eU=ks l ,okFkZËsnqfíÎ v/oj’kCnL;ksísÜ;fo’ks”k.kRoa
okD;lEiznk;fo#)e~ A rfLeêkFksZ ;a ;Kefxë £oÌ r% iky;fr lks&
·/ojks Hkorhfr okD;a L;kr~ A rLekRi’kq;kxizk’kLR;j{k.kk;So r=k
HkokuhŸ’ka iUFkkueoyfEcrokfufr oÚO;e~ AA 4AA
66 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
vfxëgksZrk dfoØrq% lR;fË=kJoLre% A

nsoks nsosfHkjkxer~ AA 5AA
Hkk”;e~ & gksrk A dfoØrq% ØkUrizK% A Lok;ÙkhÑrizK bR;FkZ% A

lR;% vkReLo:i% A fp=kJoLre% vfr’k;sukn~Hkqrdh£r% A
vfxë% A nso% A nsosfHk% nsoS% lg vk xer~ vkxPNrq A
vxësnsZokukeku;usu nsoS% lgkxeua O;k[;kre~ A nso;tuHkwekoxës

lfêk/kkua pk=k lk{kkRizkF;Zr bfr fo’ks”k% AA 5AA
;n…nk’kq”ks Roexës Hkæa dfj”;fl A

rosÙkRlR;ef…j% AA 6AA
Hkk”;e~ & v… Hkks% A vxës A Roe~ A nk’kq”ks leiZdk; A ;r~ A Hkæa

e…ye~ A dfj”;fl A vf…j% gs v…kuka jl okxzwi gs vf…uka jl
vkRe:i ok gs vf…jks uked _f”kRosukorh.kZnsosfr ok A rr~
rUe…ye~ A ro br~ roSo A lR;a vforFke~ A bnfefr ’ks”k% A
nsorkReuk·fxëuk nÙka deZQya thokRek·fxëHkqZuÚhfr nsotho;ks&

jHksnesoa eU=kks je.kh;;k HkÈX;k onfr A
deZ Lo;a uÌjeI;iwoeZ Rq ik| rn~}kjk ;tekuk; Qyizna HkorhR;sd%

i{k% A vkjk/ku:iRokRdeZnos rk;k% izh¯r lEikn;sr~ A izhrk p nsork
;tekuk; Qyiznk L;kr~ A vyeiwod Z YiusuRs ;U;% i{k% A beeqÙkja
i{ka ;n…sfr eU=ko.kks·Z uqxÞ` kR;=kkxë%s QyiznRosukfHk/kkukr~ AA 6AA
miRok·xës fnos fnos nks”kkoLr£/k;k o;e~ A

ueks HkjUr ,efl AA 7AA
jktUre/ojk.kka xksike`rL; nhfnfoe~ A
o/kZekua Los nes AA 8 AA
Hkk”;e~ & vxës A fnos fnos izfrfnue~ A nks”kkoLr% uDra fnoe~ A

cfg;kZxi{ks lk;a izkrfjfr yk{kf.kdks·FkZ% A vUr;kZxi{ks okP; ,o
fo’kkyks·FkZ% A f/k;k cq)îk A ue% ueLdkje~ A cfg;kZxi{ks Roa
egkuqRÑÎ bfr Hkkoe~ A vUr;kZxi{ks vUos”k.keqæ;k eˆ‹kueqæ;k
ok f’kjLrks än;k;koufre~ A HkjUr% fcHkzk.kk% A o;e~ A Rok Roke~ A
mi lehis A vk befl vkxPNke% A mikLegs bR;FkZ% AA 7AA
dhŸ’ka Roke~ A jktUra izdk’kekue~ A v/ojk.kka ¯glkjfgr&

;Kkuke~ A xksika j{kde~ A _rL; lR;L;kReLo:iL; A nhfn¯o
izdk’kde~ A Los Lodh;s A nes cfg;kZxi{ks x`gs A vUr;kZxi{ks
‘kjhjs A o/kZekue~ v{kh.ke~ AA 8AA
l u% firso lwuos·xës lwik;uks Hko A

lpLok u% LoLr;s AA 9AA
Hkk”;e~ & vxës A l% A ¼Roe~½ u% vLeH;e~ A lwuos iq=kk; A

firso A lwik;u% ’kksHkuksik;u% Hko A u% vLekde~ A LoLr;s
ve`rRok; A lpLo leosrks Hko A vLekfHk% lgsfr ’ks”k% A mik;u&
’kCnL; ns;oLrq”kq yksosð :f<% A lk;.kLrq rL;k=k izkfÆek=keFk±
eU;rs AA 9AA
68 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
_XosneU=kHkk”;e~
izFkea e.Mye~
vFkkrks oSÌkfe=kL; e/kqPNUnl vk”k± xk;=kekxës;a lwDra O;k[;k&

L;ke% A r=k uopksZ HkofUr A rkfLo;ek|k Hkofr A

Hkk”;e~ & iqjksfgrekgouh;kReuk iwoZL;ka fnf’k fgrfefr ;kLd% A

iqjksfgroRdk;ZlEikndfefr lk;.k% A nsokuka iqj%ljRokr~
iqjksfgrfefr ijs A vxësoZ;a izFkeL;ke`rkukfeR;U;=k fuxeË
Hkofr A iwoZ;kseZr;ks;ZKL;sfr lEcU/k% A mÙkjfLeUers ;KL;sR;L;
nsofeR;usu lEcU/k% A nsoefHkekfuua iq#”kfo/ke~ A nsok% firjks
euq”;k bfr iq#”kfo/kk ,o fg O;ofå;Urs A ,rsukpsruLrqfr&
oS;F;Z’kƒk okfjrk A rstks nso ,o lu~ ;KL; p nsoks Hkofr
izFke% A u iqu;ZKL;So A vfirq okp bR;I;kg A _fRota gksrkja
okxkRedRokRlos”Z kka p nsokuka ãkrkje`fRote~ A gksr ¤.kke`fRotka
yksoðs u nsglEcU/kk)ksrR` oe~ A vfirq okX}kjSo A lk p okxfxë:isfr
loZ=kkfxëjso gksrk cks)O; bR;qDra Hkofr A vfxëokZXHkwRok eq[ka
izkfo’kfnR;knhfu czkà.kkfu pkk=kksnkgrZO;kfu A vUr;kZxs ok gksrkja
uke£Rota okxkRedRokr~ A nf{k.kk okX/kkrsfr czkà.ke=k Hkofr A
jÃ/kkreefr’k;su jÃkuka JsÏoLrwukeqiklosðH;ks ns;kuka /kkjf;&
rkje~ A vfxëe~ A bZGs LrkSfe A gks=kk iz;ksT;RokUeU=kL; gksrk·=k

drsZfr lk;.k% A uS”kk ;qfÚ% A u osðoya gks=kk iz;ksT;ks·;a eU=k% A
v/;s=kk p czà;Ks iz;qÚks Hkofr A miklosðukfi tis iz;qÚks
Hkofr A _f”kjso drsZfr ;qÚe~ A rL; fg eU=kks okD;a Hkofr A ;L;
okD;a l _f”kfjfr dkR;k;u% A dks·;efxëukZe A ;fn osðoya
;KokpksjfHkekuh nso% A rnkRos b)w;rs gfofjR;kfn u l…PNrs A
rLekÙkstË ik£Fkoa l Hkofr A ;KokpksjfHkekuh p l Hkofr A uuq
ik£FkoL; T;ksfr”kks gO;okguRok|KkfHkekfuRoeqii|rke~ A
okxfHkekfuRoa dLekr~ lEcU/kkr~ A rstkse;h okfxfr psfnrj;ksË
T;ksfr”kksfjg Hkkx% A rstLRofo’ks”kkr~ A vfo’ks”kkÙkst ,okfxëHkZorq A
ok;ksjfxë%A vxësjki bR;knkS lkekU;r% rst% ijesokfxëina iÜ;ke
bfr psfnna fl/;fr A vU;=k rq nks”k% A vkxës;s”kq lw;sZUæ;ksË Hkkx%
L;kfnfr psr~ A ik£Fkoeso T;ksfrHkZorq izÑrks·fxë% A o;a u onkeks
oko~ð lkekU;L;kfxënoZS rfefr A oko~ð prq”izdkjk ŸÜ;rs A ijk iÜ;Urh
e/;ek oS[kjh psfr A r=k ijL;kLrq nSora ijesokfoÑra lRinokP;a
rst% A iÜ;UR;k vkfnR;% A e/;ek;k ek/;feoað rst% A oS[k;kZ
v;esokfxë% A mii|rs p oS[kjh:iL; gksr`Roe~ A vFk ;KL;
ik£Fkosu T;ksfr”kk lEcU/k% izR;{k% A ik£FkoL; T;ksfr”kks okpË
nsor;k lg dhŸ’k% lEcU/k bfr ehekalk A LoLokfeHkkolEcU/ks
rknkRE;kuqiifÙk% A u pk…kf…HkkolEcU/k% LFkkuHksnkr~ A ukfi
Lo:ilEcU/k% A Hkw r s f Uæ;ns o rkReuka lq r jka Hks n kr~ vLrq
Lo:ilEcU/k ,o A uuwDra HkwrsfUæ;nsorkReuka lqrjka Hksnkêksfr A
vfo|;So rkr Hksnks Hkklrs A ‘kkjhja rst ,o ‘kCnk;ekua okx~
Hkofr A ‘kjhja p i`fFkohrks ukfrfjP;rs A uUoLrq HkwrsfUæ;;ksjsoað
rÙoe~ A nsorkRek dFka ik£Fkoks·fxë% A mP;rs A ;Fkk i`fFkO;k% lkj%
70 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
‘kjhje~ A rFkk ‘kjhjL; lkjks än;e~ A v=ks;eqifu”kn~ Hkofr A ^^;k

oS lk i`fFkoh A b;a okolk ;fnnefLeUiq#”ks ‘kjhje~ A vfLeUghes
izk.kk% izfrfÏrk ,rnso ukfr’kh;Urs A ;}SrRiq#”ks ‘kjhje~ A bna oko
r|fnnefLeêkUr%iq#”ks än;e~ A vfLeUghes izk.kk% izfrfÏrk ,rnso
ukfr’kh;Ur** bfr A än;kxësjLenUr;kZfeuks nsorkRek izFkeks
ukU;% A lks·fHkekfuuks fo”kf;.kks foKkukReu% Lo:ia Hkorhfr
osðfpr~ A vUrj vkRek HkorhR;U;s A mHk;a p rkRi;sZ rqY;e~ A
reUr;kZfe.ka osnkUrk% dFk;fUr A l ,o oSÌkuj% A dFka rL;
nsorkRofefr psr~ A ijLeknO;frfjÚRokr~ A ^û ra fonkFk ;
bekttkuk·U;|q”ekdeUrja cHkwos**R;U;=k fuxeËkfLefUo”k;s
Hkofr A dFka rL; iq#”kfo/kRofefr psr~ l lw{e% iq#”kfo/k ,o A
^^v…ÔÏek=k% iq#”kks·UrjkRek lnk tukuka än;s lfêkfoÎ** bfr
ákgq% A loZL;kfi izFkeksikldL; LokUr;kZfer ,okuqxzg bR;qDra
Hkofr A l pkfHkekfuua HksnŸÎîqijf×treqikldeU; bokuqxÞ ` kfr
A l ,o Kkfuuk LokReRosukuqHkw;rs foKkuL; fg l vkRek A
rUewyRokÙkL; A r=kSoksijrRok‰k A beesokFk± Hkxokuqíkyd%
iq = kk;ks i fnns ’ k A ^^rÙoelhfr** res o a f=kfoHkw ¯ r HkxoUra
izFkee`”k;fýfHkukZefHkjfHkÎqofUr A rkU;srkfu HkofUr A vfxëtkZrosnk
oSÌkuj bfr A Hkwrexëh:<s% A bfUæ;a tkrosnk% A okpk fg lokZf.k
Kkukfu tk;Urs A vUr;kZeh oSÌkuj% A foÌs”kka fg ujk.kkes”kks&
·Urj% A Lrqfr”oHksnknsoSðdefi uke loZxq.keqii|rs A
vFks;a f}rh;k Hkofr A

Hkk”;e~ & iwosZfHk% iqjkruS% A uwruS#r uohuSË A _f”kfHkeZU=k&

æÎ`fHk% A bZMî bZfMrqa ‘kD;% A lks·fxë% A nsoku~ A bg deZf.k A
vko{kR;kogrq A ns o kuka vkãkua gks r ` R os u O;k[;kre~ A
_f”kfHkfjR;usuSrnkg A uku`f”k;ZFkkon~HkxoUra Lrksrqa ‘koëqð;kfnfr A
uwruS#rsR;usuSrnkg A u£”kRoa dkylkis{kfefr A
vFks;a r`rh;k Hkofr A
vfxëuk jf;eÜkëor~ iks”keso nos fnos A

Hkk”;e~ & vfxëuk lqgqrsu lwikflrsu ok lk/kuHkwrsu A fnos fnos

fnus fnus A iks”keso o/kZekueso A ;’kla ;’kks;qDra ik=ks”kq
fofu;ksT;Rokr~ A ohjoÙkeefr’k;su ohjiq#”kksisre~ A v=k ohjkË
ohjRoxq.k;qÚk% iq#”kk% iq=kikS=kkn;ks foo{kUrs A Hkksxsu lwi;ksxsu p
rs /kusu lEc/;Urs A bna ohjRoa ;nfofPNêkkfxëRoa A u p ukfLr
rL; inL; foØkUrRoeFkZ% A j¯; /kue~ A vÜkëor~ A izkiëkfs r A vkjk&
/kd bfr ‘ks”k% A fdeXU;kjk/kuL; iq#”kfuO;Zis{keiwoZtuu}kjk
Qynkr`Roe~ A vkgksfLonkjk/kurqÎkRQyfefr la’k;% A r=k izFkea
i{ka tSfeuh;k% J;Urs A f}rh;a cknjk;.kh;k% A mHk;a p fo/k;k
72 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
d;kfpnfoizfrf”k)a eU;rs okflÏ% A u deZf.k deZf.k Qya nkrqa

iq#”kks O;ki`rks Hkofr A vL; deZ.k ,rRQyfefr dkfŒfêk;fre~
,o Ñrokfufr fon~e% A ykSfddkU;fi dekZf.k fu;rQykfu
ŸÜ;Urs A ,oeso oSfndkU;fi dekZf.k HkforqegZfUr A fu;fr&
dkjdRokRiq#”kkRQyksiifÙk% A lk{kkRdeZr% A fu;frcytU;k
Qynkr`Ro’kfÚjso deZf.k /oLrs·I;/oLrk ehekaloSðjiwoZlaK;k
O;ofå;rs A ¯d lw;Ze.MykUroZrhZ iq#”k% deZQykuka fu;¯r
Ñroku~ A mrkgks oSÌkuj% A iwoZ ,o Hkorq A uuwDra ^^l pkfHkekfuua
HksnŸÎîqijf×treqikldeU; bokuqx`Þkfr** bfr A uk;a fojks/k% A
fu;froknËkLekoað izk;ksokn% A ukLekfHk#P;rs loZFkkI;uqxzkgd
mÙke bfr A vfi rq fofgrdeZQyfu;frdkjd ,osR;qÚe~ A
miklukfr’k;kfnr ,okuqxzg% L;kr~ A u r=k fu;R;is{kk A
vFks;a prqFkhZ Hkofr A

Hkk”;e~ & gs vxës A ;e~ A v/oja ¯glkjfgra ;Ke~ A foÌr% loZr%

ifjHkwO;kZÆ% A vfl A l bRl ,o ;K% A nsos”kq A xPNfr A ukU;
bR;FkkZr~ fl/;fr A HkwrkReuk os¯n O;kÆ% A _fRotks okxkReuk A
oSÌkujkReuk p ;tekuL; än;e~ A bna =k;a p ;ks osn rL;So ;Ka
izFkeks foÌrks O;kÆks Hkofr A ;ks u osn rL; ;Ka O;kiëqoêkI;O;kÆ
,o L;kr~ A rL;kgqr;% lokZ vfi ikpdkxë;s nÙkkuhU/kukuho u
iz;kstuk; Hkos;q% A bnesokg l b¨ísos”kq xPNrhfr A dFke/ojks
;K% A ¯glkjfgrRoknso A fuR;s·fxëgks=ks u dkefi ¯glka iÜ;ke% A

;KË fuR;knfxëgks=kkêkkfrfjP;rs A uuq T;ksfrÎksekn;Ë ;Kk
mP;Urs A rs·I;/ojk bR;kg A r=k /ojË oS/kRokêk /oj% A rFkkfi
;KL;k/ojlaKk dFkeqii|r bfr psr~ A ;=k /ojks /ojks usR;ko`¯Ùk
oqðeZ% A ijLRokg A T;ksfrÎksekn;Ë HkoUrq ;Kk% A HkoUrq
pk/ojk% A oS/k/ojO;k[;k;ka rq o;a fHk|kegs A ;s ekalHkqtLrkuso
l/ojfof/k% lk{kkRLi`’kfr A l p fu;ek; A ;fn ekaleÜkëkfr
nsosH;% leI;Z gqr’ks”keÜkëh;kfnfr A ,rsu fir`H;ks ekalkiZ.kfof/kË
O;k[;kr% A ^^nsoku~ fir¤URleH;P;Z [kknUekala u nks”kHkko~ð** bfr
Le`frËSresokFk± LiÎhdjksfr A ;% loZFkk fuo`ÙkekalLre;a fof/kuZ
Li`’kfr A _rkS Hkk;kZeqis;kfnfr fof/kuZ fg okuizLFka ck/krs A uuq
¯glkfuo`fÙkek=kQyËs‹;ksfrÎksekfn% Ñra ;KS£uo`Ùkekalkuke~ A
u A u o;a ¯glkfuo`Ùk;s T;ksfrÎksekfnfjfr A r=k ekalkgqfrjso
¯glkfuo`fÙkQyosðfr cwze% A fouk ekalkgq¯r djksrq ;Ka fuo`Ùk&
ekal% A ;Fkk ekalkiZ.ka fouk Jk)e~ A uUosoa izkpka dYiks·ukŸr%
L;kr~ A u A vfLr áqik;% A ;Fkk izkpka dYi vkŸr% L;kr~ A ;Fkk
p ;kx% lekalks u L;kr~ A l d% A fiÎsu dfYir% i’kq% A vfLr p
osð”kkfŒfPNÎkukes”k vkpkj% A
vFks;a iŒeh Hkofr A
vfxëgksrZ k dfoØrq% lR;fË=kJoLre% A

Hkk”;e~ & gksrk A dfoØrq% ØkUrizK% A lR;% dky=k;s·I;ck/;% A

74 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
fp=kJoLreks·fr’k;su fp=kdh£r% A vfxënsZo% A nsosfHk% nsoS% lg A

vkxer~ vkxPNrq A
vFks;a “kÏh Hkofr A
;n… nk’kq”ks Roexës Hkæa dfj”;fl A

Hkk”;e~ & v… Hkks% A vxës A nk’kq”ks gfonZÙkors HkÚk; A Roa A ;r~ A

Hkæa e…ya A dfj”;fl A rUe…ya A gs vf…j% A rosÙkoSo A
lR;eforFke~ A rokuqxzgkRlEiêkks HkwRok ;tekuks Hkw;LrqH;eso
n|kfnfr ;kor~ A vuqxzgizkÆk lEinik=ks”kq fofu;qÚk u L;kfnfr
eU=kän;e~ A dFkef…jk vfxë% A ;n…kuka jlLrnf…jk vfxëfjR;soðs A
;n;efxëjf…jkuke _f”kjHkwÙknL;kf…jLRofefr ijs A lokZUrjL;k&
f…jLRofefr A dks·;a lƒksp bfr psr~ A vknkof…jlks foKkukReuk
Lo:iRosukuqHkwr bR;;a oSÌkujks·f…jk vfHkfgr% A v=k ^^Roexës
izFkeks vf…jk _f”k**fjR;U;=k fuxeË Hkofr A
vFkses lÆE;ÎE;kS Hkor% A
miRokxës fnos fnos nks”kkoLr£/k;k o;e~ A


o/kZekua Los nes AA 8AA
Hkk”;e~ & gs vxës A jktUra Hkklekue~ A v/ojk.kka ;Kkuke~ A xksika

j{kde~ A _rL; lR;L; A nhfn¯o izdk’kde~ A Los Lodh;s A nes
x`gs A o/kZekua gfo% lfenkT;kfnfHkjfofPNêkRosu iq¯Î ;kUre~ A
Rok Roke~ A nks”kkoLr% lk;a izkr% A o;e~ A ueks·êke~ A HkjUrks /kkj;Ur% A
f/k;k eU=ks.k lwDrsu ok A miSefl mixPNke% A ,oe`f”k%
Lodh;ekpkja onfr A _”kh.kkekpkjËkLekoað izek.ke~ A rLekRlk;a
izkrjfxë#ikflrO;Lrsu ;ks·L;kuqxzgfePNrhR;qDra HkofrA
vFks;a uoeh Hkofr A
l u% firso lwuos·xëslwik;uks Hko A

Hkk”;e~ & gs vxës A l% A Roe~ A uks·LeH;a A lwuos iq=kk; A firso A

lwik;u% ‘kksHkuksik;u% A Hko A ‘kksHkukU;qik;ukfu nsghR;FkZ% A u%
vLekde~ A LoLr;s A lpLo leosrks Hko leosrks Hko AA
bfr JhHkxoUeg£”kje.kkUrsokfluks okflÏL; x.kirs% Ñfr%

vfxëehGs lwÚHkk”;a lekÆe~ A
76 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
_XosneU=kHkk”;e~
izFkea e.Mye~
izFkeprq.kk± lwÚkuka Hkk”;e~
ek/kqPNUnls n’kZus·fxëehG bfr uop± izFkea lwÚekxës;e~ A ;Fkk

;KL;A iqjksfgrexsz fgra usrkjfeR;FkZ%A gksrkje`fRota nsokuka ;kxs A

jÃ/kkreefr’k;su JsÏoLrwuka /kkjf;rkja ikyf;rkja ok A
vfxëesrêkkeoað nsoa nsorkRekue~ A bZGs LrkSE;ge~ A nsokuka ;kx
vk/;kfRed% A ukLekŸ’kkukfeo iq#”kfo/kkuke~ A czkà.ks”kq
ŸÎkLrRdFkk% deZLrqR;FkZoknRokêk LokFksZ izek.ka HkofUr A /kzqo;k
Le`R;k lEiw.kkZReleiZ.ksu p eukse;s egsUækfHkeq[ks lks·;a nsokuka
;kxks HkÚL;kUr% ikdk; izorZrs A r=k fut;k ‘kÚîk nhI;u~
ewyk/kkjLFkks·fxënoZs kuka ãkrk Hkofr A vrks gksr£RoxqP;rs A resok¯xë
okfxfUæ;ekgq% A rnsdexëjs k/;kfReoað Lo:ie~ A ukL;kxëjs kãkua O;Fk±
Hkofr A losZ nsok% LoLofoHkwfrHkwr”s kq izk.ks”kq ‘kÚîqÉklkRizknqHkw;Z
lk/k;UR;Ur;kZxe~ A bZGs MdkjL; LFkkus Gdkj% izkpka Hkk”kk;ke~ AA 1AA
vfxë% iwosZfHk_Zf”kfHkjhMîks uwruS#r A

iwosZfHk% iqjkruS% A uwruS#r v/kqukruSjfi A _f”kfHk% bZMî% LrqR;% A

lks·fxë% A bg ;kxns’ks A nsoku~ A vko{kfr vkogrq A ogrsysZfV:ia
o{krhfr A flCcgqyfefr flIizR;;% ysVks·MkVkfoR;MkxeËkfHkl
,slkns’kL; PNUnfl oSdfYidRokr~ iwosZfHkfjfr AA 2AA

vfxëuk A fnos fnos izfrfnue~ A iks”keso o/kZekueso A ;’kla ;’kks&

;qÚe~ A ohjoÙkeefr’k;su ohjiq#”kksisre~ A j¯; /kue~ A vÜkëor~
izkië;q kr~ A ;Îk Lrksrksikldks ok A vfxëufs r dj.ks r`rh;k A ;’kle~
bR;PizR;;kUra :ie~ A l p izR;;ks erqcFksZ AA 3AA

vxës A ;e~ A v/oja ¯glkjfgre~ A ;Ke~ A foÌr% loZr% gfojnu~

Toyu:i% eU=kku~ onu~ okxziw % vêklUriZ.ksu r`¯Æ xPNu~ tkBj:i%
egsUæizo.kRosu ewyLo:ia tkuu~ tho:iËsR;FkZ% A ifjHkwO;kZÆ% A
vfl Roe~ A l bRl ,o ;K% A nsos”kq A xPNfr A ukU; bR;FkZ% A
;KL; l/ojL;kfi ln~ H kkokÙkfêkjluk;k/ojfo’ks ” k.ke~ A
lk;.kkpk;ZLrq loksZ·fi ;K% l/oj bfr eU;ekuks·/oj’kCnL;
78 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
jk{klÑr¯glkjfgrfeR;Fk± onfr A u áfxëuk loZr% ikfyra ;Ka

jk{klkn;ks ¯gflrqa izHkoUrhfr rL; dkj.kksiU;kl% A ;fn loksZ·fi
;Kks·fxëuk loZr% ikfyr% L;kÙk£g l bísos”kq xPNrhfr opue~
vuFkZde~ A u psnLekdfeo ;Kfo’ks”kokpd ,ok/oj’kCn%
izlT;sr A rnsrnu`tquk iFkk·FkZdFkua ¯glklfgrkuka ;Kkuka
loZFkk lk/kuk;So A vU;‰kkfLeêkFksZ folaÏqyRoe~ A eU=ks ;Ke/oja
iwoZeuw|kuUrja rL;kfxëuk foÌrks O;kÆRoa ikf{kdeqiU;L;rs A
i{kkUrjs Ro/ojks ;Kks·fxëuk O;kÆË u HkosRlkexzhyksisA ,oa fLFkrs
dFke/ojRoL;kxsë£oÌrks O;kÆsË dk;Zdkj.kHkko% A vij vkg A
u /ojks /ojks ;=ksR;/oj bfr A mÎªL; eq[kfeo eq[ka ;L; l
mÎªeq[k bR;knkfoo e/;einyksilekl% A bnefi ¯glki{kikr&
foyflre~ A ;=k e/;eins yqÆs·fi ‘ks”kinkFkZlkeF;kZnso
iw.kkZFkZLiwð£rLr=k e/;einyksiks ;qÚ%A v=k RoU;FkSokFkZ% Liqðjfr A
l p ukuqiiêk% A vuqiiêk ,o ¯glkJqfrfojks/kkfnfr psr~ A rklka
l/ojs”kq ;Ks”kq xrsukZLR;uqiifÙk% A bea fo”k;ef/kÑR; n’kee.MyLFks
oklqozsð n’kZus Hkw;ks fuiq.ka fopkjf;”;ke% A rnL; fo”k;L; ;qDra
LFkye~ AA 4AA

gksrk A dfoØrq% ØkUrizK% dfo’kCnL;k=k ØkUropuRokr~ A

ØkUrdekZ ok A Ørq’kCnks fg izKk;ka deZf.k p iBîrs fu?k.VkS A
ØkUrizKRoa tho:iRokr~ A ØkUrdeZRoa Toyu:iRok}kxzwi&
Rok‰k A lR; vkRe:iRokr~ A fp=kJoLre% A vfr’k;su fp=k&
dh£r% A vfxënsZo% A nsosfHk% lg A vkxer~ vkxPNrq A eulk

lkfêk/;a nnís o kU;trkfeR;FkZ % A vMkxeL; PNUnfl
oSdfYidRok™efnfr yqf³:ie~ A ^^NUnfl yqÈ yÈ fyV~** bfr
yksMFksZ·=k yqÈ AA 5AA

v…kxës A Roe~ A nk’kq”ks vkRekua leiZ;rs A gfonZÙkor bR;f/k;Ke~ A

;r~ Hkæa e…ye~ A dfj”;fl A gs vf…j% nsfg jlHkwr izR;xkReu~ A
lR;a ‘kkÌrfefr ;kor~ A rn~Hkæe~ A rosÙkoSo A QyL; HkksDrqjkRek
fg Roe~ AA 6AA
miRokxës fnos fnos nks”kkoLr£/k;k o;e~ A

gs vxës A fnos fnos izfrfnue~ A nks”kkoLr% jk=kkogfu p lk;a

izkrfjR;FkZ vkSfpR;kr~ A o;e~ A ueks·êke~ ueLdkjksiyf{krka Lrq¯r
ok A HkjUr% lEikn;Ur% lUr% A f/k;k cq)îk fLFkjLej.kiwod Z fefr
;kor~ A Rok Roke~ A mi lehis A ,efl vkxPNke% A lk;a
izkrjXU;qikluL;sna fy…e~ A belhR;=ksnUrks elhrhdkj% AA 7AA

o/kZkeua Los nes AA 8AA
80 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
jktUre~ A v/ojk.kka ;Kfo’ks”kk.kke~ A xksika j{kde~ A _rL;

lR;L; A nhfn¯o izdk’kde~ A Kkuiznfefr ;kor~ A Los nes
x`gs A o/kZekue~ A Rosfr iwosZ.k lEcU/k% AA 8AA
l u% firso lwuos·xës lwik;uks Hko A

gs vxës A l Roe~ A u% A lwuos firso lwik;u% ’kksHkuksik;uks Hko A

u% LoLr;s vfouk’kk; ve`rRok;sfr ;kor~ A lpLo leosrks
Hko A LoL;kizeknsukRe:is·xëkS fuÏkRed% leok;ks áe`rRoL;
gsrq% AA 9AA
lwÚe~ ¼2½
ok;ok;kghfr uopZL; lwÚL; e/kqPNUnk _f”k% A ok;O;SUæ&

ok;O;eS=kko#.kkLr`pk% A xk;=kh NUn% A
ok;ok;kfg n’kZrs es lksek vjƒ`rk% A

rs”kka ikfg Jq/kh goe~ AA 1AA
n’kZr n’kZuh; A vkf/knSfod:ikis{k;s;eqfÚ% A gs ok;ks A

vk;kfg A bes lksek% A vjƒ̀rk% vyƒ̀rk% laLÑrk bfr ;kor~ A
rs”kka lksekuka f}rh;kFksZ “kÏh rku~ lksekfuR;FkZ% A ikfg fic A goa
vkãkua es A Jqf/k Ük`.kq A n’kZrsR;kS.kkfndrPizR;;kUra :ie~ A vja

ydkjLFkkus jsQ% izkpka Hkk”kk;ka izk;% A ikghfr PNkUnl%
fickns’kkHkko% A Jqf/k Ük`f.oR;kfnuk gs£/k% A vU;s”kkefi ŸÜ;r bfr
lafgrk;ka Jq/kh gofefr nh?kZ% AA 1AA¹
ok;ks mDFksfHktZjUrs RokePNk tfjrkj% A

lqr lksek vg£on% AA 2AA
gs ok;ks A lqrlksek% lkse;kftu% A vg£on% dkyKk% A tfjrkj%

Lrksrkj% A mDFksfHk% Lrks=kS% A RokePN RokefHky{; A tjUrs
LrqofUr A vPNk tfjrkj bfr fuikrL; psfr lafgrk;ka nh?kZ% AA 2AA
ok;ks ro iziŒ
` rh /ksuk ftxkfr nk’kq”ks A
m:ph lkseihr;s AA 3AA
gs ok;ks A ro m:ph m:xfr% A /ksuk ’kCn:ik ‘kfÚ% A izi`Œrh

izd”ksZ.k lEio±ð oqðoZUrh A nk’kq”ks vkRekue£irors f}rh;kFksZ ”kÏh
vkRekiZdfefr ;kor~ A ftxkfr xPNfr A fdeFk± A lkseihr;s
‘kh”kkZe`rikuk; vUr% izk.k’kfDr% iz.kokfRedksfæDrk fg ‘kh”kkZe`ra
izorZ;fr Lo;a pkuqHkofr ;ksfxu vkReleiZdL; A fl)koLFkksfÚ&
js”kk AA 3AA
bUæok;w bes lqrk mi iz;ksfHkjkxre~ A

bUnoks okeq’kfUr fg AA 4AA
82 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
gs bUæok;w A bes A lqrk% iz;ksfHkjêkSnkZrO;S% lg A mi lehis A

vkxre~ vkxPNre~ A fg ;Lekr~ A bUno% lksek% A oke~ A m’kfUr
dke;Urs A bUnqer vkReu% dke bUnq”okjksI;rs A xersyksZfV
e/;ef}opus cgqyopukPNiks yqfdÑrs vuqnkÙkksins’ks&
R;kfnukuqukfldyksis xrfefr fl/;fr AA 4AA
ok;foUæË psrFk% lqrkuka okftuholw A

rkok;kreqiæor~ AA 5AA
gs ok;ks A oktks cyeL;k vLrhfr okftuh ‘kfÚ% lk·u;ksol Z rhfr

okftuholw A bUæ% pkÙoefi A lqrkuka lqrku~ psrFk% tkuhFk% A rkSA
æor~ ‘kh?kze~ A mi lehis A vk;kre~ AA 5AA
ok;foUæË lqUor vk;kreqifu”Ñre~ A

ef{oRFkk f/k;k ujk AA 6AA
gs ok;ks A ujk usrkjkS A bUæ% pkÙoefi A lqUorks ;tekuL; A f/k;k

fLFkjLej.k:i;k cq)îk A e{kq Roj;k A bRFkk lR;e~ A fu”Ñra
laLÑre~ A gfo% A mik;kre~ A ujsfr lqikaly
q fq xR;kfnukMkns’k% AA 6AA
fe=ka gqos iwrn{ka o#.ka p fj’kknle~ A

f/k;a ?k`rkp° lk/kUrk AA 7AA
?k`rkp° ‘kh”kkZe`rjlizkfidke~ A f/k;a /kqzoka Le`fre~ A lk/kUrk

lk/k;UrkS A iwrn{ka ifo=kcya fe=ke~ A fj’kknla ‘k=kqHk{koað o#.ka
p A gqos vkã;kfe A lk/kUrsR;=kMkns’k% izkXor~ A vUrHkkZfo r.;Fk±

:ifene~ A O;R;;su p ‘ki~ AA 7AA
_rsu fe=kko#.kko`rko`rLi`’kk A
Ørqa c`gUrek’kkFks AA 8AA
_rko`/kk lR;L; o/kZdkS A _rLi`’kk lR;a Li`’kUrkS A gs fe=kk&

o#.kkS A _rsu lR;su c`gUra Ørqa nso;kxe~ A vk’kkFks O;kÆoUrkS
;qoke~ A _rko`/kkfoR;UrHkkZfor.;Fk± :ie~ A u fg o`rhR;kfnuk
iwoZinL; nh?kZ% A vku’kkFks A LFkkus vk’kFks uqMHkkoÜNkUnl% A
yMFksZ fyV~ A yqÈ yÈ fyVka lokZFkZRokPNUnfl AA 8AA
doh uks fe=kko#.kk rqfotkr m#{k;k A

n{ka n/kkrs vile~ AA 9AA
doh es/kkfoukS A rqfotkrk rqfotkrkS cgqtUekukfoR;FkZ% A m#{k;k

cgqfuoklkS A fe=kko#.kk fe=kko#.kkS A u% vLekde~ A n{ka cya
vila deZ p A n/kkrs /kkj;r% A fuækoLFkk;ka foÌiq#”ke;ks fe=k%
tkxznoLFkk;ka izkKiq#”k:iks o#.kË uÎkfoo Hkor% A iqutkZxzn~
voLFkk;ka fe=k% fuækoLFkk;ka o#.kË tkrkfoo L;krke~ A rfnna rq
fotkrRoa fe=kko#.k;ks% A m#{k;Roa cgqfi.Moklkr~ AA 9AA
84 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
lwÚe~ ¼3½
vfÌukfofr }kn’kpZL; lwÚL; e/kqPNUnk _f”k% A vfÌukfoUæ&

foÌsnsokljLoR;Lr`pk% A xk;=khNUn% A
vfÌuk ;Tojhfj”kks æoRik.kh ‘kqHkLirh A

iq#Hkqtk puL;re~ AA 1AA
æoRik.kh pygLrkS A ‘kqHk% ‘kqHkL; deZ.k% A irh izHkw A iq#Hkqtk

cgqHkksftukS A gs vfÌukS A ;Tojh% A ;kxfu”ikfndk% A b”kks·êkkfu A
puL;ra A HkksDrqfePNre~ A ;Tojhfjfr ÈofuIizR;;kUra :ie~ A
puL;re=kkêkokpdk‰kul bPNkFkZd% L;kr~ A rkRi;sZ RoêksPNk p
HkksDrqfePNk A vrks us”k bR;L; /kkrqLFkËu% ’kCnks u iqu#fÚ% AA 1AA
vfÌuk iq#nallk ujk ‘kohj;k f/k;k A

f/k”.k;k oura fxj% AA 2AA
iq#nallk cgqdekZ.kkS A ujk usrkjkS A f/k”.;k A cqf)eUrkS A gs

vfÌuk vfÌukS A fxj% vLekoað Lrqrh% A ‘kohj;k xfreR;k
vLeRizo.k;sR;FkZ% A f/k;k cq)îk A oura lEHktre~ A ‘kohj;srhju~
izR;;kUrL; ‘kq/kkrks% :ie~ AA 2AA
nük ;qokdo% lqrk uklR;k o`Úc£g”k% A

vk;kra #æorZuh AA 3AA
nük ‘k=kw.kka uk’kf;rkjkS A #æks |kSekZxksZ ;;ksLrkS #æorZuh A uklR;k

vlR;jfgrkofÌukS A o`Úc£g”k% ;tekuL; lqrk% lksek% A ;qokdo%
n/;kfnuk fefJrk% lUrhfr ’ks”k% A vk;kre~ A ;qokdo bfr ;kSrs%
dkoqðizR;;kUra :ie~ A :æks |kSfjfr Hkwfedk;ka izfrikfnre~ A
vfÌuksukZlR;Roa p AA 3AA
bUæk;kfg fp=kHkkuks lqrk bes Rok;o% A

v.ohfHkLruk iwrkl% AA 4AA
fp=kHkkuks fp=kfdj.k ! gs bUæ ! bes A v.ohfHkj…ÔfyfHkLruk ‘kÌr~ A

iwrkl% ‘kksf/krk% A lqrk% lksek% A Rok;o% RoRdkek HkofUr A
vk;kfg A Rok;o bfr ;q”ePNUnkfnPNkFksZ D;tUra :ie~ AA 4AA
bUæk;kfg f/k;sf”krks foiztrw % lqrkor% A

miczàkf.k ok?kr% AA 5AA
gs bUæ A f/k;k cq)îk A bf”krks okf×Nr% A foiztwr% A foizs.k

es/kkfouk e;k fLFkrizKsusfr ;kor~ A twr% izsfjr% A lqrkor%
lkse;qÚL; A ok?kr _fRot% czàkf.k eU=kku~ izfr A mik;kfg AA 5AA
bUæk;kfg rwrqtku miczàkf.k gfjo% A

lqrs nf/k”o uˆËu% AA 6AA
gfjo% gfj;qÚ A gs bUæ A rwrtq kuLRojek.kLRoe~ A czàk.;qik;kfg A

lqrs lkseksiyf{krs ;kxs A u% puks·êke~ A nf/k”o /kkj; A rqts£yfV
86 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
dkufp rwrqtku bfr :ie~ A gfjo bR;=k A erqiks edkjL;

NUnfl oRoe~ A lEcq)kS #Roa p uqekxela;ksxkUryksikH;keuUrja
udkjL; A nf/k”osfr n/kkrs ysZfV :ie~ AA 6AA
vkseklË”kZ.kh /k`rks foÌs nsokl vkxr A

nkÌkalks nk’kq”k% lqre~ AA 7AA
vksekl% j{kdk% A p”kZ.kh/k`r% euq”;k.kka /kkjdk% A nkÌkal% nkrkj% A

foÌsnsokl% losZ nsok% A nk’kq”kks gfonZÙkorks ;tekuL; A lqra lksea
izfr A vkxr vkxPNr A vksekl bR;orseZêkUra :ie~ A
vk‹klsjlqfxfr PNUnfl oSdfYid% lqxkxe% AA 7AA
foÌsnsoklks vIrqj% lqrekxUr rw.kZ;% A

mük bo Loljkf.k AA 8AA
viLRoj;UrhR;Æqj% A rw.kZ;% osxoUr% A gs foÌsnsok% A mük%

lw;fZ dj.kk% A Loljkf.k fnukuho A lqreLekoað lksea izfr A vkxUr A
vkxPNr A v=k ‘kiks yqxos A ukuqukfldyksi% A rÆuÆuFkukËsfr
rckns’ks·fi fnfrizfr”ks/kkr~ AA 8AA
foÌsnsoklks vfü/k ,fgek;klks væqg% A

es?ka tq”kUr oß;% AA 9AA
vfü/k% uk’kjfgrk% A ,fgek;kl% ,fgO;kZÆk ek;k izKk ;s”kka rs

loZKk bR;FkZ% A væqg% æksgjfgrk% A oß;ks oks<kj% A foÌsnsokl % A
es?ka gfo% A tq”kUr lsoUrke~ A yksMFksZ yÈ A vMkHkkoÜNkUnl% AA 9AA
ikodk u% ljLorh oktsfHkokZftuhorh A

;Ka oÎÔ f/k;kolq% AA 10AA
ikodk ikouh A okftuhorh ‘kfÚerh A f/k;kolq% cq)îk lg

olUrh A ljLorh nsoh A oktsfHkjkRe’kfÚfHk% A ;Ka oÎÔ dke;rka
y{k.k;k ogfRoR;FkZ% A ;Ka ofÐfr ;nkg ;Ka ogfRoR;so rnkgsfr
czkà.ke=k Hkofr A f/k;kolqfjR;=k lekls NkUnlLr`rh;k;k
vyqo~ð A ljLoR;kË f/k;kolqRoa okxzwiRokr~ A okXoS f/k;kolqfjfr
czkà.ke=k Hkofr A okpË f/k;k lg okl% ’kCnL;kFkZlEcU/kkr~ A
oDrq£oof{krks·FkZLrL; f/k;ks fg ukfrfjP;rs A ikodknhuka NUnlhfr
Roizfr”ks/kks .oqfy AA 10AA
pksnf;=kh lwur` kuka psrUrh lqerhuke~ A

;Ka n/ks ljLorh AA 11AA
lwu`rkuka lR;kuke~ A pksnf;=kh izsjf;=kh A lqerhuka ‘kksHkucq)huka

psrUrh laKki;Urh A ljLorh okXnsoh A ;Ka n/ks /kkfjrorh A
okfxfUæ;exë%s Lo:iesde~ A ljLorh rq ‘kCn’kCne;okxkfReosðfr
fo’ks”k% AA 11AA
egks v.kZ% ljLorh izpsr;fr osðrquk A

f/k;ks foÌk fojktfr AA 12AA
88 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
ljLorh A eg% loZ=k O;kidRokf}Hkq A v.kZ% lw{ekczwieUrfj{ke~

A osðrquk izKkusu izpsr;fr pSrU;oRdjksfr A foÌk% lokZË f/k;%
A fojktfr izdk’k;fr A vUrHkkZfor.;FkksZ·=k jktfr% A usna
fo’kkyeUrfj{ka os ð oya tMa ‘kq ” ddkÏkfnor~ A vfi rq
pSrU;oUegsUæ’kDR;k ljLoR;sfr _f”knZ’kZ;fr A okp% ijL;k
,r}.kZue~ A lkUrfj{kxk foHkq£uR;k p A lokZf.k Kkukfu leÎsO;ZÎhuka
p r=k izfrfrÏfUr A rnsokg f/k;ks foÌk fojktrhfr A lo± p Kkua
‘kCnizfrÏeLekdeuqHkos·fi A ;rks o;eO;Dra ‘kCnk;kegs
;‹kkuhe% AA 12AA
lwÚe~ ¼4½
lq:iÑÃqfefr n’kpZL; lwÚL; e/kqPNUnk _f”k% A

bUæks nsork A xk;=kh NUn% ¼1]2]4&10½] fojkV~ NUn% ¼3½ A
lq:iÑÃqewr;s lqnq?kkfeo xksnqgs A

tqgwefl |fo |fo AA 1AA
lq:iÑÃqa lq:iL; O;Ú:iL; txr% drkZjfeUæe~ A |fo |fo

fnus fnus mðr;s j{k.kk; A xksnqgs i;ksnksguk; y{k.k;k xks’kCnks·=k
i;ks okph A lqn?q kkfeo lqÏnÔ ksX/kz° /ksufq eo A tqgew fl vkã;ke%AA 1AA
mi u% louk xfg lkseL; lkseik% fic A

xksnk bæsorks en% AA 2AA
gs lkseik% lkseL; ikrfjUæ A u% louk loukfu izfr mikxfg A

lkseL; lksea fic A f}rh;kFksZ ”kÏh A vuUrja jsor% Jher% rs A
en% A xksnk br~ xksizn ,o A HkofRofr ‘ks”k% A xks ‘kCn% loZ=k
izkFkZuklq Hkw/ksurq t
s lkeU;reL; okpd% A v/;srk tkidks ok ;Fkk
dkea rs”oU;reeFk± Hkko;s|=k u fof’kÎks·FkksZ eU=kr ,o xE;sr A
xrfeR;usu xghfr :ia O;k[;kre~ AA 2AA
vFkk rs vUrekuka fo|ke lqerhuke~ A

ekuks vfr[; vkxfg AA 3AA
vFkkuUrje~ A rs vUrekuka lfêkÑÎkuke~ A brjs”kka foizˆÑÎkuke~

bR;FkkZÉH;rs A lqerhuka ‘kksHkukukuka fo|ke tkuh;ke A f}rh;kFksZ
”kÏh A u% vLeku~ A vfr vfrØE; ek[;% ekpdFk% A vkxfg
vrhfUæ;kfUo”k;kUoDrqfeR;FkkZÉH;rs AA 3AA
ijsfg foxzeLr`rfeUæa i`PNk foifËre~ A

;Lrs lf[kH; vkoje~ AA 4AA
_f”kju;k fofofn”kqa czwrs A foxza es/kkfoua xq#a ijsfg xPN A xRok p

ra foifËra A vLr`ra osðukI;¯gflre~ A bUæa i`PN A ¯d :i bUæ
bfr A ;ks xq#% rs lf[kH;ks fe=ksH;% A oja JsÏfeUæLo:ie~ A
vk[;krokfufr ’ks”k% A lfeRikf.k% Jksf=k;a czàfuÏfeR;k|L;So
iziŒ%A i`PNk foifËrfefr lafgrk;ka NkUnlks nh?kZ% AA 4AA
90 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
mr czqoUrq uks funks fujU;rfËnkjr A

n/kkuk bUæ bíqo% AA 5AA
bUæs A nqo% ifjp;kZe~ A n/kkuk br~ n/kkuk ,o A u% vLekoað

lEcfU/ku% A czqoUrwr A LrqoUrq psUæe~ A gs fun% bUæfuUndk%
iq#”kk% A vU;rfËr~ u osðoyfer% izn’s kkr~ brjLek‰ksUæLrqfrizn’s kkr~
fujkjr fuxZPNrA yksMFksZ yqÈ AA 5AA
mr u% lqHkxka vfjoksZps;qnZLeÑÎ;% A
L;kesfnUæL; ‘keZf.k AA 6AA
gs nLe ‘k=kw.kka uk’kf;rfjUæ A vfj#r ‘k=kqjfi A ÑÎ;ks euq”;k% A

fo’ks”;s cgqopus fo’ks”k.kL;Sdopua NkUnle~ A u% A lqHkxku~
lqUnjku~ JsÏkfufr y{k.k;k·FkZ% A oksp;s #q P;klq% A bUæL;sfnUæL;So A
‘keZf.k lq[ks A bUæÑr ,o lq[k bR;FkZ% A L;ke Hkose A NUnL;qHk;Fksfr
vk’kh£yÈ lkoZ/kkrqdRosu l yksi% A rrks oDrsjk’kh£yf³ oksp;s fq jfr
:ie~ A tqlkns’kkÈizR;;ks ekxe;k lqMkxek% izkxso Hkos;q% AA 6AA
,ek’kqek’kos Hkj ;KfJ;a uèknue~ A

ir;UeUn;Rl[ke~ AA 7AA
vk’kos O;kidk;sUæk; A vk’kaq O;kide~ A ;KfJ;a ;KlEiæwie~ A

uèknua tug”kZde~ A ir;Rir;Ura izkiëqoUrfeR;FkZ% A eUn;Rl[ka
eUn;u~ A g”kZ;fêkUæ% l[kk ;L;sfr rkŸ’ke~ A b± bea lksee~ A vkHkj
lEikn; A ;tekusfr lEcqf)j/;kgk;kZ A ir;fnfr fy…O;R;;% A
NUnfl loZfo/khuka oSdfYidRoknqi/kko`)sjHkko% AA 7AA
vL; ihRok ‘krØrks ?kuks o`=kk.kkeHko% A

izkoks okts”kq okftue~ AA 8AA
gs ‘krØrks cgqizKsUæ A vL; lkseL; f}rh;kFksZ “kÏh A ihRok A

o`=kk.kka pSrU;’kDR;kojdk.kka ‘k=kw.kke~ A ?ku% izosÎqa HksÙkqa ok·’kD;ks
Ÿ<% A vHko% A okts”kq ;q)s”kq A okftua ‘kfÚeUrekReHkÚe~ A izko%
vj{k% A O;kid% l lkse% A ;L; ikukfnUæks o`=kk.kkets;ks Hkofr
AA 8AA
ra Rok okts”kq okftua okt;ke% ‘krØrks A

/kukukfeUæ lkr;s AA 9AA
gs ‘krØrks bUæ A okftua ‘kfÚeUre~ A ra rkŸ’ka A Rok Roke~ A

okts”kq ;q)s”kq A /kukuke~ A lkr;s lk/kuk; A okt;ke% ‘kfÚeUra
oqðeZ% A Lrks=ks.k izcks/kuesok=k oktue~ AA 9AA
;ks jk;ksofueZgkURlqikj% lqUor% l[kk A

rLek bUæk; xk;r AA 10AA
; bUæ% jk;ks /kuL;kofu% j{kd% A egku~ foHkq% A lqikj% lqÏiq kjf;rk A

lqUorks ;tekuL; A l[kk fe=kHkwr% A rLeS bUæk; A xk;r A gs
l[kk; bfr lEcqf)j/;kgk;kZ AA 10AA
92 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
vxsëjÎkn’k ukekfu
vfxë%] gksrk] dfoØrq%] vf…jk%] foÜifr%] gO;okg%] nhfnoku~]

x`gifr%] ftãkL;%] gO;okV~] nwr%] ikod%] foiz%] euq£gr%] æfo.kksnk%]
izFke%] mðt±ifr%] ;foÏ% A
¹f}rh;lwDrL; izFkeks eU=k%
ok;ok;kghfr uopZ L ; lw Ú L; e/kq P NUnk _f”k% A

ok;O;SUæok;O;eS=kko#.kkLr`pk% A xk;=khNUn% A
ok;ok;kfg n’kZrs es lksek vjƒ`rk% A

rs”kka ikfg Jq/kh goe~ AA 2- 1 AA
n’kZr n’kZuh; A ok;ks gs ok;qukednso A vk ;kfg vkxPNA vjƒ̀rk%

laLdkjSjyƒ̀rk% A lksek% lkseukedoÉhjlk% A bes fl)k bR;FkZ% A
rs”kka rku~ A ikfg fic A goa enh;kãkua Jqf/k Ük`.kq A
nso;tuHkwekS nsork;k vkxeuexësnsZorku;usu O;k[;kre~ A

r=kkfxëjkusrk nsokuke~ A v=k nso% Lo;ekxUrsfr fo’ks”k% A lfêk/kkua
rq r}nsok=kkfi A ,oeqÙkj=kkfi nsokxeuizkFkZuklwáe~ A
vUr;kZxs eu ,o lkse% A lƒYik ,o lqrk% lksek% A rs”kkekRefu

gkseks ;kx% A lƒYiewykUos”k.ks lƒYik vkRefu Hkos;qgqZrk% A
lqrL; lskeL;Sdopusu funsZ’ks vgao`ÙksjkRefu gkseks·oxUrO;% A
rkŸ’kgksesu fu%lƒYiRoflf)% izFkea L;kr~ A vuUrjeUr;kZxL;

fuR;eq Ù kja deZ pys r ~ A ;Fkk cfg;kZ x s lks e ;kxknuUrja
fuR;kfxëgks=k:ieqÙkja deZ A b;esdk·Ur;kZxs lkselaLFkk A
vU;L;keUr;kZ x lks e la L Fkk;ka lgükjiz n s ’ k ,o lks e % A

oqð.Mfyuh’kDR;qÉklsu ækforkÙkLekn~æoUR;e`r/kkjSo lqr% lkse% A
rL;kReuk··Loknua LoL; lkseikue~ A nsork;kË A vkRekfHkêkRok&
ísork;k% A b;eU;kUr;kZxs lskelaLFkk A
vUr;kZxs nsork;k% lskeikuekRe}kjsfr fLFkre~ A cfg;kZxs rq loZL;

gfo”kks xzg.kexë%s lk{kkr~ A nsorkUrjL;kfxë}kjk A vUr;kZxs thokfxë}kjk
cfg;kZxs HkkSfrdkfxë}kjsR;qHk;=kkfi rqY;efxë}kjk xzg.ke~ A
;ksfxuks·fi ijL;kuqHkokukRelkRdr`± izHkofUr psr~ fdeq oÚO;a
ekgkHkkX;orhuka nsorkuka fo”k;s A
okrhfr ok;qfjfr ok;q’kCnL; O;qRifÙk% A xfrxU/ku;ksokZfroZrZrs A

mHk;Fkk·fi izÑrs·FkZl…fr% A
;|fi HkkSfrdks ok;qjpsruLrFkk·fi rkekRefoHkwfrefHkeU;ekuks

nsorkRek·U;ks orZrs A rL;kUrfj{ka ‘kjhje~ A l ,o Jksrk goL; A
ikrk lkseL; A
egR;ks nsorkfLrü ,osfr lokZuqØef.kdkdkj% dkR;k;uks

fu#Údkjks ;kLdË dFk;r% A ^^frü ,o nsork% f{kR;Urfj{k|qLFkkuk
vfxëokZ;q% lw;Z bfr A** bna dkR;k;uL; okD;e~ A
94 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
_XosneU=kHkk”;e~
izFkea e.Mye~
lwÚe~ ¼1½
¼izFkekÎdL; izFkeks·/;k;%½
vFk foKkufuf/kekfnosna ‘kkdydlafgrkØes.k O;k[;kL;ke% A

_Xosnlafgrk;ka n’k e.Mykfu A rs”kq izFkea e.Mya ‘kkr£pueqP;rs A
‘kre`pks n’kZua ;L; l ‘krphZ A rs ‘kr£pu _”k;% A fdfŒnwuk% ‘kra
‘krkf/kdk ok _pks·=k ’kr’kCnsu foo{;Urs A e/kqPNUnk%] es/kkfrfFk%]
’kqu%’ksi%] fgj.;Lrwi%] d.o%] izLd.o%] lO;%] uks/kk%] ijk’kj%]
xksre%] oqðRl%] d{khoku~] i#PNsi%] nh?kZrek%] vxLR;Ësfr
iˆŒn’k’kr£pu _”k;% A ;|fi izFkes e.Mys iŒn’kH;ks
n’kZusH;ks·U;kfu p pRokfj n’kZukU;soSðdlwÚkfu fo|Urs rFkkfi
izk/kkU;su ‘kr£pukfefr ‘kkr£pua e.Mye~ A r=k prq²o’kfrjuq&
okdk% A uoksus }s ’krs lwÚkuke~ A f=klwÚ% izFkeks·uqokd%] prq%lwÚks
f}rh;%] prq%lwDrs r`rh;s·UR;o£trkfu =khf.k lwÚkfu psfr A
oSÌkfe=kL; e/kqPNUnlks n’kZue~ A r`rh;L;kUR;a lwDra rq
ek/kqPNUnL; tsrq% A rs”osdkn’klq lwDrs”kq iwokZf.k uo xk;=kkf.k A
mÙkjs vkuqÎqHks A
ek/kqPNUnls n’kZus·fxëehG bfr uop± izFkea lwÚekxës;e~ A ;Fkk&

;KL; cfg;kZxL;kUr;kZxL; p iqjksfgrexzs fgre~ A usrkjfeR;FkZ% A

gksrkja rêkkede~ _fRote~ A cfg;kZxs·Ur;kZxs p A jÃ/kkree~
vfr’k;su JsÏoLrwuka /kkjf;rkja ikyf;rkja ok A v¯xë rêkkede~
nsoe~ A bZGs LrkSfe A vgfefr ‘ks”k% A
vkxës;lwÚleq‰k;kFkZifj’khyukfnneoxE;rs A thoks okfxfUæ;a
tBjkfxëËfs r =khf.k:ik.;/;kReexë%s A fnoks egks fo|qRik£Fkoks ToyuËsfr
=kh.;f/kHkwre~ A rs”kq okfxfUæ;a czà.kLirsjfi :ia o.;Zrs A fo|qfnUæL;
p A fnoks egks #æL; psUæL; p A dFke=k fojks/kifjgkj% \ vU;ËkfLr
rÙoŸÎîk fojks/k% A vf/kHkwra ik£Fkoks Toyuks·/;kRea tBjkfxëfjR;qii|rs
ipufØ;klk/kE;kZr~ A thoLrq dFka L;kr~ \
v=k cwze% A lkekU;rks T;ksfrjsokfxë% A u osðoya ik£FkoT;ksfr% A
T;ksfrË prq£o/ke~ A vkRek fnoks egks fo|q‹oyuËsfr A
vUrfj{kkUrjO;kih ijekdk’kks |kS#P;rs ŸÜ;iziŒe/;s A ŸÜ;L;
ijLrkPNq)L;So ijekdk’kL; |kSfjR;fHk/kkue~ A ;nkfnR;ks·fi
Dofpr~ |kS#P;rs rÙk=k fnO;eglks ckgqY;kr~ A fnoks·fLr xqÆa
O;kioað rst% A rnso ’kCnfo|qrksey Zw e~ A rRlkjHkwf;Ïeso okfxfUæ;e~ A
rL;So Hkqoukfu ipr% dkyk[;k A v;a fnoks eg bfr ’kCnL;kFkZ%
br%ija rnsrfíoks egks y?kquk dkyinsu O;ogjke% A ,oa
T;ksfr%Lo:iL;kxësthZokfn:is.k dkykfn:is.k p o.kZua uk;qÚe~ A
,rsu f}rh;ks fojks/kË ifjärks Hkofr A fl/;R;soe~ A vfxë%
i`fFkohLFkku bfr izkphuk;ksfZ ÚLrq izR;qÚk L;kr~ A vLR;U;% leUo;ks
;Fkk lksfÚ% izR;qÚk u L;kr~ A lokZ.;fi izkFkZukfu QyofUr L;q%
96 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
lfr Jksrfj A vlfr Jksr;Zj.;jksnurqY;kfu Hkos;%q A tho% lksikf/kd

,o Ük`.kq;kêk thorÙoe~ A okfxfUæ;tBjkfxëdkyfo|q‹oyukuka
Jksr`Roa rq loZFkk uksii|rs A rLeknkxës;kuka lwÚkuke/;sr`fHk&
tZI;ekukuka Jksrk dfË}ÚO;% A vlao)izykfiuks ok eg”kZ;ks
oÚO;k% A iwoZeso lk/;a uksÙkje~ A vfLr i`fFkO;k vkRek A u tMk
i`fFkoh A vLekoað thokuka ;Fksna ‘kjhja rFkk dL;fpUegrks thoL;
i`fFkoh ’kjhjfeR;qDra Hkofr A l ,o thoks egkuxësjkf/knSfooað
Lo:ie~ A l ,o Jksrk··xës;L; Lrks=kL; A rsukFkZoUR;fxëeqfíÜ;
izkFkZukfu A ,”k i`fFkoh ‘kjhjks·fxë% owðVLFk% ik £Fkokuka thokuke~ A
otZf;Rok ra ;% osðoysu deZ.kk rfjrqfePNfr lks·/kZeso tkukfr A
rL;kxës% ‘kkjhjT;ksfroZn;a Toyuks·fxë% A rL; dkyfo|qnkfn:is.k
p o.kZuexësO;kZidrÙoeUoh{;sfr cks)O;e~ A lokZË nsorkLrqr;ks
u osðoya O;fÚŸÎîk] vfirq rÙoŸÎîk p HkoUR;q‰kkopk% A
izÑreuqljke% A vxësToZyu:iROkknUr;kZxL; A okfxfUæ;&
:iRok›kás ;kxs lgksr£Roo~ð A okxso fg ‘kalfr ‘kýkf.k A
tho:iROkknUˆr;kZxs gksr£Roo~ð A /kqoz ;k Le`R;k lEiw.kkZReleiZ.ksu
p eukse;s egsUækfHkeq[kks lks·;eUr;kZxks HkÚL;kUr%ikdk;
izorZrs A l ,o ukekUrjs.k nsokuka ;kx% A czkà.ks”kq ŸÎk% iq#”k&
fo/kkukfeo rRdFkk% deZLrqR;FkZRokêk LokFksZ izek.ka HkofUr A
rfLeêkUr;kZxs fut;k ‘kDR;k nsnhI;ekuks än;osfnLFkks thokfxënoZs kuka
ãkrk Hkofr u rL;kãkua O;Fk± Hkosr~ A losZ nsok% LoLofoHkwfrHkwrs”kq
izk.ks”kq ‘kDR;qÉklkRizknqHkwZ; lk/k;UR;Ur;kZxe~ A
bZG bR;=k MdkjL; LFkkus Gdkj% izkpka Hkk”kk;ke~ A ,oeqÙkj=kkfi
GdkjJo.ks”kwáe~ A
_XosneU=kHkk”;e~
izFkea e.Mye~
izFkekÎosð izFkeks·/;k;%
lwÚe~ ¼1½
vfxëfefr uopZL; lwÚL; oSÌkfe=kks e/kqPNUnk _f”k% A vfxë&

nsZork A xk;=kh NUn% A

;KL; nsokjk/kuL; A iqjksfgre~ A iqjksfgroêksrkje~ A gksrje~ _fRote~ A

nsokuka ;kxs gksrùkede`fRote~ A nsokãkudeZfcHkzk.kfeR;FkZ% A
jÃ/kkree~ vfr’k;su jÃkuka iks”kf;rkje~ vfxëe~ nsoe~ vfxëukeoað
nsorkRekue~ A bZGs LrkSfe A vgfefr ’ks”k% A
;koUR;fHk/kkukfu rkoR;ks nsork bfr ;kfKdk% A frü ,o nsork%

i`fFkO;Urfj{k|qLFkkuk bfr uS#Úk% A ,oSðo nsorsfr rÙookfnu% A
98 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
oLrqrLrq nsork;k% ijL;k ,dRos·fi yksd=k;ksikf/ko’kkr~

f=kRoe~ A i`fFkoh‘kjhj vkRek izFkeks nso% A vUrfj{k’kjhjks e/;e% A
|q’kjhj mÙke% A |kSË yksd% lw;Ze.MykêkkfrfjP;rs A vfi p
izFke ,o ik£Fkokuka izkf.kukekRek Hkofr A e/;e vkUrfj{kk.kke~
A mÙkeks fnO;kuke~ A HkkS f rdfoHkw r ;Lrq
rÙkÉksdxrkLrÉksd’kjhjL;kReu bfr cks/;e~ A
;% i`fFkoh’kjhj vkRek izFkeks nsoLra tkrosnlekgqtkZrkfu
osnkaL;LekfnR;FkZ;ksxkr~ A rL; ;‹kho:ia l oSÌkujks foÌs”kka
ujk.kke;feR;FkZ;ksxkr~ A iÜ;r NkUnksX;ksifu”kfn oSÌkujfo|ke~ A
r=kkLekdekRek oSÌkuj% dF;rs A ik£Fkoks HkkSfrdkfxëæZfo.kksnk%
æfo.kkafl /kukfu A
vlekÆe~
_XosneU=kHkk”;e~
izFkea e.Mye~
lwÚe~ ¼1½
vFkkr% lafgrkØes.k nk’kr;hO;kZ[;kL;ke% A r=k izFkes e.Mys

oSÌkfe=kL; e/kqPNUnl vk”k± n’klwÚkReoað izFkea n’kZue~ A r=kk|kfu
uo lwÚkfu xk;=kkf.k A n’keekuqÎqHke~ A
rs”ofxëehG bfr uop± izFkea lwÚekxës;e~ A rL;s;e`xk|k Hkofr A

jkK% iqjksfgro|KL;kHkhÎlEikndRok|KL; iqjksfgrks·fxë#P;r

bR;soðs A vfxë£g ;KL;kHkhÎa gksea lEikn;fr A v=kk;a la’k;% A gkseks
;KkêkkfrfjP;rs rRLo:iSdns’kRokr~ A Lo:ieU;r~ vHkhÎa
dekZU;r~ A ,oa fLFkrs dFka ;KL;kHkhÎlEikndks·fxë% A vfi p
iqjksfgrsu fuoZrZuh;a u ;tekuL;kHkhÎek=ke~ A vfi rq
rL;kHkhÎlk/koað fdefi deZ ‘kkfUrdikSfÎdkfndeZdkfj.;so
iqjksfgrinizo`Ùks% A ;KkfHkekfuuks nSorL; gkseks·HkhÎkoga fdefi
deZ L;kr~ A rsuksÚkFkksZ·uo| bfr psr~ uS”kk ;qfÚ% A ;KkfHkekfuuks
100 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk
nSorL; gkse% dekZReSo Hkofr u rq rL; deZ A l fg ;teku&

L;SokHkhÎlk/koað deZ A ;KL; lEcfU/kfu iwoHZ kkxs vkoguh;kReuk&
ofLFkrRok|KL; iqjksfgrks·fxë#P;r bR;U;s A y{k.k;k ;Kks·=k
;KHkwfeij% A v;eFkZ% l…r% L;kr~ ;fn ;KHkwe%s iwofZ nÈek=kLFkks&
·fxë% A l p iËkn~Hkkxs p fo|rs xkgZiR;kReuk A nf{k.kHkkxs p
fo|rs nf{k.kkReuk A ,oa fLFkrs lƒkspsuksfÚjje.kh;k A lkekU;r%
loZL; ;tekuL; iqjksfgronHkhÎlk/kddeZdkfjRokn~Hkorq
iqjksfgrks·fxë% A fl/;snsoeL; inL;kFkZ% A ;KL;sfr ineufUore~
vofrÏsr A u nsofeR;usu rnUosrqa ‘kD;a L;kr~ A iqjksfgra
iqjksfgronHkhÎlk/kddeZfu”iknoað loZL; ;tekuL; HkkSfrd:is.k
gfoxzZg.kkr~ okxwzis.k Lrqfr’kalukH;ka psfr i;ZolêkksFkZ% A
;KL; nsoe~ & fxjka nsohR;knkfook=k Lo:ilEcU/kkfHk/kkf;dk

”kÏh A ;KLo:ifeR;FkZ% A
_fRota gksrkja & gksrkja uke£Rota nsokuka ;kxs A vfxëoSZ nsokuka

gksrsfr czkà.ke=k Hkofr dhŸ’kks nsokuka ;kx% \ dhˆŸ’kexës&
gksZr`Roe~ \ ;=k fujgÈÑrs% lEiw.kZekRekue£irorks fo/
oLrloZlƒYiL; egf‹kxfe”kksekSfZ uu% ‘kjhja izR;orjUR;ks fnO;k%
’kÚ;% Lo;a egkUrekRekua ;tUrs l nsokuka ;kx% A r=k
pkUrjkfoHkwZrfoy{k.k ’kfÚRoknkfoHkZwronqipfjrL;kUrjkRekij&
i;kZ;L; oSÌkujL;kxëSnoZs kuka ãkr`Roeso gksrR` oe~ A iq.;ikdo’kk&
nUrLrkŸ’ks ;kxs lekjC/ks izknqHkwrZ us oSÌkujs.kkgwrk nsork LoLo’kDR;k
‘kjhja izR;orjsfnfr egrke`”kh.kkeuqHko% A ,r‰kksÙkj=k lk{kkÙknfHk&
/kk;osð”kq fuxes”kq iziŒf;”;ke% A
jÃ/kkree~ & jÃkuka JsÏoLrwukefr’k;su /kkrkje~ A v¯xë izfl)a

ik£Fkoa rst% A bZGs LrkSfe A gks=kk iz;ksT;RokUeU=kL; gksrk·=k drZRs ;soðs A
uS”kk ;qfÚ% A u osðoya gks=kk iz;ksT;ks·;a eU=k% A v/;s=kk p czà;Ks
iz;qÚks Hkofr A miklosðu p tis iz;qÚks Hkofr A _f”kjso drsZfr
;qÚe~ A rL; fg okD;a eU=k% A ;L; okD;a l _f”kfjfr fg rf}nka
n’kZue~A
ehekalk ¼1½
vFkk=ks;a ehekalk Hkofr A mÚks·fxë% izÑr% prq£o/k% A ik£Fkoks

Toyuks okfxfUæ;a ;Kks·UrjkRek psfr A ;Rik£Fkoks
vxë£s oHkwr;% Toyuks·fxë#P;rs rnLekdeoxra izfl)s% A dFka
okfxfUæ;efxë% \ dFka ;K% \ dFkeUrjkRek \
mP;rs A rstl% lkjHkwr% dfËn.kqjso ‘kjhjs okfxfUæ;feR;qP;rs A

r‰k n£’kra NUnksxkukeqifu”kfn & ^^rstks·f’kra =ks/kk fo/kh;rs A
rL; rL; ;% LFkfoÏks /kkrq rnfLFk Hkofr A ;ks e/;e% l e‹kk A
;ks·f.kÏ% lk oko~ð A** bfr A uUo=kkfo’ks”kkÙkst mÚe~ A u ik£Fkoe~ A
;=kkfo’ks”kkÙkst mP;rs r=kk|ekUrfj{ka rst ,o xzkáe~ A vkUrfj{kL;
rstlks u ik£Fkosu dfËnfLr lEcU/k% A rLek}kfxUæ;eSUæeso
oÚO;a ukxës;fefr psr~ A vLrq lw{eRok}kfxfUæ;kRedL; rStl&
L;k.kks% Lo:is.kkUrfj{kT;ksfr% lkE;e~ rFkkfi rL; ik£Fko’kjhj&
lEcU/kkRik£FkoRoa fl/;fr A oLrqr vkUrfj{keso T;ksfr% izÑfr%
ik£FkoL; LFkwyL; p T;ksfr”k% A rFkk okfxfUæ;L;kfi Hkorq izÑfr% A
rkork rL; u ik£FkoRogkfu% A ,oa okfxfUæ;a ik£Fkoa T;ksfr% A
rstl% deSZo nsorkizo.ka ;K mP;rs A gksrq% ‘kalueq™krqxkZua p

okxzwiL;kxësnsZorkizo.ks deZf.k A gfoxzZg.ka HkkSfrdL;kxësnsZorkizo.ka
deZ A ,oa ckáks ;Kks·xës% dekZRek A vkH;Urjks ;KLrq oSÌkujL;
lgtlUrrKkuTokykdkjk fLFkfr% A rkeso lgtka fLFkfrekg
Hkxoku~ je.k% A rnso Hkxork Ñ”.ksuksDra fLFkrizKRoe~ A lk p
KkuTokyk fpæwik}SÌkujk}îogkjek=ks.k fHkêkk A /keZHkwrk fpRiwokZ A
/k£eHkwrk fpnqÙkj% A ‘kk[kkLFkkuh;k iwokZ A ewyLFkkuh; mÙkj% A vUr;kZxks
fuËyKkuTokykdkjks oSÌkujL;kUrjkReuks foHkwfrfjR;qDra Hkofr A
‘kkjhjdL; fp‹;ksfr”k ,o oSÌkujRokPNjhjL; pkLenknhuka

i`fFkohe;Rok}SÌkuj% ik£Fkoa T;ksfrHkZofr A
vlekÆe~
_XosneU=kHkk”;e~
izFkea e.Mye~
lwÚe~ ¼1½
vFkkr% lafgrkØes.k nk’kr;hO;kZ[;kL;ke% A r=k izFkes e.Mys

oSÌkfe=kL; e/kqPNUnl vk”k± n’klwÚkReoað izFkea n’kZue~ A r=kk|kfu
uolwÚkfu xk;=kkf.k A n’keekuqÎqHke~ A
rs”ofxëehG bfr uop± izFkea lwÚekxës;e~ A rL;s;e`xk|k Hkofr A

iqjksfgroækKks ;KL;kHkhÎlEikndRok|KL; iqjksfgrks·fxë#P;r

bR;sosð A vfxë£g ;KL;kHkhÎa gksea lEikn;fr A v=kk;a la’k;% A
;KL;Sde…a gkse% A v…a pkHkhÎknU;r~ A ,oa fLFkrs dFka
;KL;kHkhÎlEikndks·fxë% \ izkxiw.kkZ…L;k…a pkHkhÎa Hkorhfr psr~
izÑrs uS”kk ;qfÚ% lkf/kdk iqjksfgrkSiE;LokjL; ‘kSfFkY;kr~ A ;tekusu
fuoZrZuh;L; dk;ZL; lEikndRoeso fg ikSjksfgR;a u rn…&
lEikndRoe~ A ;KkfHkekfuuks nS o rL; gks e ks · HkhÎa dk;±
L;kÙksuksÚkFkks·Z uo| bfr psr~ uS”kk p ;qfÚ% A ;KkfHkekfuuks nSorL;
gkse% dekZReSo Hkofr u rq rL; deZ A l fg ;tekuL;So deZ A

iqjksfgrsu fuoZrZuh;a u ;tekuL;kHkhÎek=ke~ A vfi rq rL;kHkhÎa
foy{k.ka deZ A ;KL; lEcfU/kfu iwoHZ kkx vkgouh;kReukofLFkr&
Rok|KL; iqjksfgrks·fxë#P;r bR;Urs A v;eFkZ% l…r% L;k|fn
iwoZHkkxek=ks·fxë% A l rq iËkr~ Hkkxs·fi fo|rs xkgZiR;kReuk A
nf{k.kHkkxs·fi fo|rs nf{k.kkReuk A ,oa fLFkrs lƒkspsuksfÚjje&
.kh;k A vfi pkfLeUi{ks ;K’kCnks y{k.k;k ;KHkwfeijks okP;% A
;KL; fn’kkeHkkokr~ A ;kLdLrq iqjksfgr% iqj ,ua n/krhfr fuoZfÚ A
iqjks·xsz fgr% LFkkfir bfr ljya fuoZpue~ A vL; inL; ;ksx:<ks·FkksZ
yksoðs izfl)% A lfr lEHkos l ,ok=k xzká% A dL;k;a iqjksfgrks·fxë% \
;tekuL;So Hkorq A ;Fkk ;tekuL;kFksZ gksrk ‘kalfr m™krk LrkSfr
v/o;qZtZqgksfr ,oefxëgZfonsZokêk;fr A ufUonek£RoT;e~ A u
ikSjksfgR;e~ A ;nU;L;kFkksZ·U;% dk;± djksrhfr psr~ A uSrnqHk;a
lqrjka fofHkêky{k.ke~ A iqjkfgrks·fi dekZf.k djksfr ;kT;L;SokFksZ A
iqjksfgra iqjksfgroRdk;Zfu”iknoað loZL; ;tekuL; nsosH;ks gfo%
izki.ksusR;f/k;KeFkZ% A vFkk/;kRee~ A iqjksfgra iqjksfgroRdk;Z&
fu”iknoað loZL; ‘kjhfj.kks Hkk”k.kdeZ.kk A vfxë£g okxwzi% ‘kjhjs”kq A
;KL; nsoe~ & nsoefHkekfuua iq#”kfo/ke~ A nsok% firjks euq”;k bfr

iq#”kfo/kk ,o fg O;ofå;Urs A ,rsukpsruLrqfroS;F;Z’kƒk okfjrk A
_fRota gksrkje~ & gksrkja uke _fRota nsokuka ;kxs A vfxëoSZ nsokuka
gksrfs r czkà.ke=k Hkofr A dhŸ’k% l nsokuka ;kx% dhŸ’ka rnxëLs r=k
gksr`Roe~ \ ;=k lEiw.kZekRekue£irorks fo/oLrloZlƒYiL;
egf‹kxfe”kksekSZfuu% ‘kjhjs·orjUR;ks fnO;k% ‘kÚ;% Lo;a
egkUrekRekua ;tUrs l ns o kuka ;kx% A r=k

pkfoHkwZr’kfÚRoknkfoHkwZr& onqipfjrL;kUrjkRekiji;kZ;L;
oSÌkujL;kxësnsZokuka ãkr`Roeso gksr`Roe~ A iq.;ikdo’kkÙkkŸ’ks
;kxs · Ur% lekjC/ks iz k nq H kw Z r s u oS Ì kujs . kkgw r k ns o rk
LoLo’kDR;k·orjsPNjhja izrhfr egrke`”kh.kkeuqHko% A ,r‰kksÙkj=k
lk{kkÙknfHk/kk;osð”kq fuxes”kq iziŒf;”;ke% A
jÃ/kkree~ & jÃkuka JsÏoLrwukefr’k;su /kkrkje~ A v¯xë izfl)a

ik£Fkoa rst% A bZGs LrkSfe gks=kk iz;ksT;RokUeU=kL; gksrk=k drsZfr
lk;.k% A uS”kk ;qfDr% A u osðoya gks=kk iz;ksT;ks·;a eU=k% A v/;s=kk
p czà;Ks iz;Ú q ks Hkofr A miklosðukfi tis iz;Ú q ks Hkofr A _f”kjso
drsZfr ;qÚe~ A rL; fg okD;a eU=k% A ;L; okD;a l _f”kfjfr
rf}n~fHk#ÚRokr~ A
vFkk=ks;a ehekalk Hkofr A m´Úks·fxë% izÑr% iŒfo/k% A okfxfUæ;a

;K% iq#”kfo/kks nsoks·Ur;kZeh ik£Fkoa T;ksfrËsfr A ;Rik£Fkoa
T;ksfrjfxë#P;rs rnLekdeoxre~ A dFka okfxfUæ;e~ \ dFka ;K% \
dFka iq#”kfo/k% \ dFkeUr;kZeh \ uUoLekfHkËrq£o/k ,okfxë#Úks
u iŒfo/k% A ;Kks fg lk{kkêkkfxë% A rnfHkekuh nso ,okfxëfjfr
psr~ A uSrf}pkjlge~ A ;ks ;L;kfHkekuh nsoks Hkofr l HkkoLrL;
nsoL; dkfpf}HkwfrfjR;H;qixUrO;e~ A rLek}kfxfUæ;;K&
nsorkUr;kZferÙokukefxëfoHkwfrRoa Hkork O;k[;krO;e~ A v=k
cwez % A rstl% lkjHkwr% dfËn.kqjos okfxfUæ;feR;qP;rs ‘kjhjs A r‰k
n£’kra NUnksxkukeqifu”kfn & ^^rstlks·f’krL; =ks/kk foHkkxks Hkofr A
rL; ;% LFkfoÏks HkkxLrnfLFk ;ks e/;e% l e‹kk ;ks·f.kÏ% lk
oko~ð** bfr A uUo=kkfo’ks”kkÙkst mÚe~ A u ik£Fkoe~ A ;=kkfo’ks”kkÙkst

mP;rs r=kk|ekUrfj{ka rst ,o xzkáe~ A vkUrfj{kL; rstlks u
ik£Fkosu dfËnfLr lEcU/k% A rLek}kfxfUæ;eSUæeso Hkofr
ukxës;fefr psr~ A vLrq okfxfUæ;kRedL; rStlL; ijek.kks%
Lo:is.kkUrfj{kT;ksfr% lkE;e~ rFkkfi rL; ik£Fko’kjhjlEcU/kkr~
ik£FkoRoa osðu ok;Zrke~ \ oLrqr vkUrfj{keso T;ksfr% izÑfr%
ik£FkoL; LFkwyL; p T;ksfr”k% A rFkk okfxfUæ;L;kfi izÑfr&
HkZorq A rkork rL; u ik£FkoRogkfu% A
rstl% deSZo nsorkizo.ka ;K mP;rs A gksrq% ’kalueq™krqxkZua p

okxwziL;kxësnsZorkizo.ks deZ.kh A gfoxzZg.ka HkkSfrdL;kxës% deZ A ,oa
ckáks ;Kks·xë%s dekZRek A vkH;Urjks ;KË oSÌkujL; lgtlUrr&
KkuTokyk;ka fuÏk A rnk KkuTokykdkjSo efr% A rkeso lgtka
fLFkfrekg Hkxoku~ je.k% A rnso Hkxork Ñ”.ksuksDra fLFkrizKRoe~ A
lk p KkuTokyk oSÌkujkêkkfrfjP;rs A oSÌkujL; fpæwiRokr~ A
/keZHkwrk fpRiwokZ A /k£eHkwrk fpnqÙkj bfr fo’ks”k% A ‘kk[kkLFkkuh;k
iwokZ A ewyLFkkuh; mÙkj% A vUr;kZx% lqLFkKkuTokykdkjks oSÌkujL;
Kkrq£oHkwfrfjR;qDra Hkofr A
‘kkjhjdL; fp‹;ksfr”k ,o oSÌkujRokPNjhjL; pkLenknhuka

i`fFkohe;Rok}SÌkuj% ik£Fkoa T;ksfrHkZOfr A
vlekÆe~
_XosneU=kHkk”;e~
Hkkocksf/kdk
izFkea e.Mye~
izFkeks·uqokd%
lwÚe~ ¼1½
vFkkrks Hkxon~fHkeZg£”kfHkŸZÎku~ xHkhjkFkkZu~ eU=kku~ _Xosns

‘kkdydkeëk;s izfl)ku~ oSfndkuka lrka cks/kk; Hkkocksf/kd;k y?O;k
o`Ù;k O;k[;kL;ke% A

;KL; nsorkjk/kdL; ckáL;kH;UrjL; p deZ.k% iqjksfgra

iqjksfgroRizorZdfeR;FkZ%A ckás loZL; ;tekuL; vkH;Urjs
loZL;kRekiZdL;sfr lkeF;kZRlEcU/kks·/;kgk;Z%A nsoa |ksrekua
iq#”kfo/ka nsorkRekue~ A nsok% firjks euq”;k bfr iq#”kfo/kk ,o fg
O;ofå;Urs A gksrkje`fRote~ A gksrkja uke£Rote~ A nso;kx bfr
‘ks”k% A vfxëoSZ nsokuka gksrsfr czkà.ke=k Hkofr A iDoL; equs%
loZ L ; ‘kjhjs LoHkkorËyêkUr;kZ x ,o ns o ;kx mP;rs A
r=kkLekdeUrjks · fxë j s o fnO;’kÚhuka ãkrs f r jgL;e~ A
jÃ/kkreefr’k;su JsÏoLrwuka /kkrkje~ A vfxëexz.k° cfg%

ik£FkoToyu:is.kkUrthZo:is.k p fLFkra izFkee~ A bZGs LrkSfe A
v=k _f”kjso dr`HZ kwrkgainkFkZLr}kD;RokUeU=kL; A vxëjs k/;kfRedk&
f/kHkkSfrdLo:i;ksnsZorkReuk lg lEcU/kks u osðoyefHkeku&
o’kkr~ A vfi rq nsorkReuks ekgkHkkX;iz;Úq kÙkknkRE;kuqHkok‰k AA 1AA

lnsok¡ ,g o{kfr AA 2AA
iwofZs Hk% iwo%ZS A mr ¯d p A uwruS% _f”kfHk% bZMî% LrqR;% A lks·fxë% A

nsoku~ A bg ;kxs ckás vkUrjs ok A vko{kR;kogrq A egkoSHkokuka
nsokuka LoLo’kfÚfHk% lw{ekfHkjorj.ka fnO;;ksfxtuSdxzkáe~ A
rn~HkfÚerka cfg;kZxs ys’kr% fo’ks”krË iDokuka equhukeUr;kZxs p
lEHkofr A iwoZ=k ;Fkkfof/k lfe) vkgqrks·fxë#Ùkj=k ekulkgƒkj&
uk’ksukUr% LoLo:is.kkfHkO;Úks thoË fnO;’kÚhjorkj;r bfr
jgL;e~ AA 2AA

vfxëuk dj.kHkwrsu A fnos fnos izfrfnue~ A iks”keso o/kZekueso A

;’kla ;’kks;qÚe~ A ohjoÙkeefr’k;su ohjoUre~ A ohjk v=k
ohjRoxq.kfof’kÎk% iq=kHk`R;kn;% A j¯; /kue~ A vÜkëor~ izkiëksfr A
mikld bfr ‘ks”k% AA 3AA

vxës ! ¼Roe~½ v/oja ¯glkjfgra ;a ;Ke~ A foÌr% loZr% ifjHkwO;kZÆ%

vfl A l br~ l ,o ;K% A nsos”kq xPNfr A ukU; bfr Hkko% AA 4AA

gksrk A dfoØrq% ØkUrdekZ cfg;kZxs ØkUrizKks·Ur;kZxs A lR;%

dky=k;s·I;ck/; vkRe:i% A fp=kJoLreks·fr’k;su fp=kdh£r% A
vfxënsZo% A nsosfHknsZoS% lg A vkxenkxPNrq A nsokuku;fRofr
Hkko%AA 5AA

v… vxës A gs ik£Fko nso A Roe~ A nk’kq”ks leiZdk; A ;r~ Hkæa

e…ye~ A dfj”;fl A vf…j% gs vf…uka jl A rr~ rUe…ya A ro
br~ roSo A lR;e~ u r=k la’k; bR;FkZ% A
nsorkReuk·fxëuk nÙka deZQya thokRek·fxëHkqZuÚhfr nsotho;ks&

jHksnesoa eU=kËeRÑR; onfr AA 6AA

vxës A ¼Roe~½ v/oja /ojks ¯glk ræfgra A ;a ;Ke~ A foÌr% loZr% A

ifjHkw% vfl O;kÆks Hkofl A l% br~ l ,o ;K% A nsos”kq nsoku~ A
xPNfr izkiëksfr nsoku~ izh.kkrhR;FkZ% A
izkP;kfnprq£nxUrs”kq vkgouh;ektkZyh;xkgZiR;kxëh/kzh;L;kus”oxës
ln~Hkko ,o foÌrks O;kfÆfjfr lk;.k%A rfLeUi{ks fuR;;Kkuke~
vl´Èxzg% A lkse;kxs”kq p u dL;fpr~ ifjgkj% A HkkSfrdTokykfHk%
leI;Z e k.kL; gfo”k% A futs u S f Uæ;drs t lks ‰ kk;Z e k.kkuka
eU=kk.kkekReuLrstlk leI;Zek.kL; eulË O;kfÆjxës;ZKs foÌrks
O;kfÆfjfr o;a eU;kegsA
;KL; ¯glkjfgrRoa p i’kq¯glk jfgrRoesosfr _tqjFkZ% A

vkpk;Zlk;.kks·I;/oj’kCnL; ¯glkjfgrfeR;sokFk± x`Þkfr A rFkkfi
rL; rkRi;ZeU;r~ A rL; ers ¯glk u i’kq¯glk:ia deZ A vfirq
jk{klkfnÑrk ;KL;So ¯glk A ^û áfxëuk loZr% ikfyra ;Ka
jk{klkn;ks ¯gflrqa izHkofUrA** bfr rnqÚk ;KL;k/ojRoksiifÙk%
izÑrs A eU=ks l ,okFkZËsnqfíÎ% v/oj’kCnL;ksísÜ;fo’ks”k.kRoa
okD;lEiznk;fo#)e~ A ;a ;Kefxë£oÌr% iky;fr lks·/ojks
Hkorhfr r£g okD;a L;kr~ A eU=ks rq vxës£oÌrks O;kÆs% izkxso fl)a
;KL;k/ojRoeuw|rs A rLekRi’kq;kxiz’kLR;j{k.kk;So r=k HkokuhŸ’ka
iUFkkueoyfEcrokfufr oÚO;e~ AA 4AA
vfxëgksZrk dfoØrq% lR;fË=kJoLre% A

gksrk A dfoØrq% ØkUrizK% Lok;ÙkhÑrizK bR;FkZ% A lR;%

vkReLo:i% A fp=kJoLre% vfr’k;su fp=kdh£r% A vfxë% A nso% A
nsosfHk% nsoS% lg A vk xer~ vkxPNrq A
vxësnsZokukeku;usu nsoS% lgkxeua O;k[;kre~ A nso;tuHkwekoxsë%

lfêk/kkua pk=k izkF;Zr bfr fo’ks”k% AA 5AA
vlekIre~
_XosneU=kHkk”;e~
bUæxk;=khHkk”;e~
vFkkrsk ek/kqPNUnlhfeUæxk;=khesdka O;k[;kL;ke% A
bUæk;kfg fp=kHkkuks lqrk bes Rok;o% A

v.ohfHkLruk iwrkl% AA ¼_Xosn% 1-3-4½
gs fp=kHkkuks fp=kfdj.k A bUæ A vk;kfg A v.ohfHkj…ÔfyfHk% A

lqrk vfHk”kqrk% A ruk fuR;a ns’kdkykfnfujis{kfefr ;kor~ A
iwrkl% iwrk% A Rok;oLRoka dke;ekuk% A lksek% A bes HkoUrhfr
‘ks”k% A fl)k% ifjŸÜ;Ur bfr ;kor~ A ,rsukãkugsrq#Ú% A gs bUæ
fl)kaRlksekRikrqek;kghfr rkRi;Ze~ A
dks·;feUæ% ;ekã;rs lksea ikrqe~ A v=k ‘kCnL;k{kjkFkZef/kÑR;

;kLdks onfr A
^^bUæ bjka Ÿ.kkrhfr ok A bjka nnkrhfr ok A bjka n/kkrhfr ok A bjka

nkj;r bfr ok A bjka /kkj;r bfr ok A bUnos æor bfr ok A bUnkS
jer bfr ok A bU/ks Hkwrkuhfr ok A r|nsua izk.kS% leSU/kaLrn~
bUæL;sUæRofefr foKk;rs A bna dj.kkfnR;kxzk;.k% A bna
n’kZukfnR;kSieU;o% A bUnrsoSZÌ;ZdeZ.k% A bPN=kw.kka nkjf;rk ok A
ækof;rk okA njf;rk ok ;Touke~ A** bfr A ,”kq i{ks”ok|k% lÆ

=k;ks·UR;kË osðoyks uS#ÚkukewgiziŒ% A leUo;knuqigluh;k
vfi izcyizek.k:f<iqj%ljSjU;S% i{kSjsrs iËkfRØ;Urs A
fLFkrs”kq psU/ks Hkwrkuhfr izFke% i{k%A v=k p & ^^bU/kks g oS ukeS”k

;ks·;a nf{k.ks·{kUiq#”kLra ok ,rfeU/ka lUrfeUæ bR;kp{krs ijks{ks.k
ijks{kfiz;k bo fg nsok% izR;{kf}”k** bfr oktlusf;uka jgL;czkà.ka
izek.ka Hkofr A uuq r=kkf{kiq#”k% izLrqr% A v;a p nsorkfo’ks”kks ;LeS
lksea fuosn;fr A uSrf}’ks”koað Hkofr A rFkk fg A ;k nsork lksea
ikrq e kgw ; rs lS o kf{kLFkkuekfJR; p efgeë k orZ r s A rs u
pkoLFkkufo’ks”ks.k izdk’k;fr Hkwrkfu A lkf{k.kk áUrjs.k izdkÜ;rs
yksd% A mifu”k‰k lk{kknf{kiq#”kL; nsoRoekg A ijks{kfiz;k bo fg
nsok bfr u pkf{kiq#”kL; osðoyL;sUæinO;ogk;ZRoefLr A ;
bUæinsu :<îk O;ofå;rs l ,ok=k y{khfØ;rs A ;nkg & ^^ra ok
,rfeU/ka lUrfeUæ bR;kp{kr** bfr A rLekr~ izfl)sUæ
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pfjrkFk±] vxëso`Zf){k;kHkkokr~ A u A fof’kÎkfHkizk;s.k rRlEHkokr~ A
vU;Fkk·fi O;k[;krqa ‘kD;s;eò~ð A _rL; ;ksuk foKkuLFkkuHkwrs

xHks Z ns g e/;s ] lq t kra lq Ï q vfHkO;Dra ] lq Ï q vfHkO;fÚË

;ksxcygsrqdks efgek A iUok LrqR;k ekgkRE;n’kZufofLerkuka
tukukfefr lEcU/k% A lqf’k¯Ì lqÏq ’kksHkekua b± oSÌkuja
vki% o/kZfUr A vki bR;Urfj{k uke A vUrfj{ka fg lUrra ‘kfÚnkusu
;ksfxueuqxÞ` kfr A rnsrægL;a ;ksfxtuek=kKs;e~ A
_XosneU=kHkk”;e~
x`RlenL; ^x.kkuka Ros* R;kfnlwDrs

1&16 eU=kk.kka Hkk”;e~
vFk nsorkØes.k foHkT; Kkufuf/kekfnosna O;k[;kL;ke% A r=k

osnL; eU=kkRedRokUeU=kk.kka p ‘kCnkRedRokœà.kLirsË
‘kCnnsorkRoknkSfpR;su czkà.kLiR;eknkS O;k[;k;rs A
HkkxZo% ‘kqudiq=kks x`Rlenks Hkxoku`f”kczkà Z .kLiR;kfu pROkkfj lwÚkfu

nn’kZ A v;e`f”kjkf…jlL; ‘kqugks=kL;kSjlks HkkxZoL; ‘kqudL; Ñf=ke%
iq=k bfr dkR;k;u% A vLR;f…jl% ‘kqugks=k% “kÏs e.Mys };ks% ¼33]
34½ lwÚ;ksæZÎk A ^^v;a fgrs ‘qkugks=ks”kq lkse bUæRok;k ifjf”kÚks
enk; ** ¼2- 18- 6½ bR;=kkReu% ‘kkSugks=kRoa x`Rlensu lwfpre~ A
x`RlenË ‘kkSud bfr izflf)xksZ=kizojlw=ks”kq A mHk;ks% lkejL;a
lEikn;fr dkR;k;uksÚk dFkk A ijs rq ^^’kqudL; ‘kqugks=k bfr
ukekUrje~ A vkf…jl% ‘kqugks=kLrLeknU; ,o Hkofr A ;fn
x`RlenL; firk ‘kqugks=k vkf…jlks·Hkfo”;Ùk£g l Hk`xq”kq
izoj£”kukZHkfo”;r~ A ‘kq)”s kq Hk`x”q kq ‘kqudkuka izojoj.ka prq/kkZ ŸÜ;rs A
HkkxZo‘kkSugks=kxkRlZensfr =;k”ksZ;esde~ A HkkxZoxkRlZensfr
}îk”ks;Z eije~ A xkRlZensR;sdk”ks;Z eU;r~ A ‘kkSuosðR;sdk”ks;Z ferjr~ A
r=k izFke% i{kks·Lekoað izÑr% A ;=k ‘kqugks=kks f}rh;% izoj _f”k% A
x`RlenL; Ñf=keiq=kRosu HkkxZoRos fl)s·fi ’kqugks=kL; dFka
rfRlf)% \ ;|U;xks=kL; _”ksjU;xks=ks izojRosu x.kua r£g xks=kL;
feJRoa izlT;sr A rnk r™ks=ktkuka xks=k};ckU/koRokifÙk% A u p

x`Rlenkuka f}xks=ks”kq ikBks ŸÜ;rs A rLeknfoÌluh;ikSjkf.kddFkk&
·oyEcua dkR;k;uL; dFkkude~ A ‘kqugks=kkiji;kZ;L; ‘kqudL;
lk{kkRiq=k ,o x`Rlen% A** bR;kgq% A
x`RlenL;k”ksZ”kq czkà.kLiR;s”kq lwDrs”kq x.kkuka RosR;sdksu¯o’kR;`pa
izFkea lwÚe~ A ¼1& 23½ tkxre~ A iŒnÜ;UR;s f=kÎqHkkS A
x.kkuka Rok x.ki¯r gokegs

d¯o dohukeqieJoLree~ A
T;sÏjkta czà.kka czà.kLir
vku% Ük`.oêkwfrfHk% lhn lknue~ AA 1AA
czà.k% ‘kCnczàkiji;kZ;L; o.kkZRed’kCnizÑrs&

Hkk”;e~ O;kZidiz.koL; A irs izHkks A x.kkuka e#rke~ A x.ki¯r
x.kL; lewgL; i¯r izFkeks x.k’kCnks e#êkkednsork&
okpd% f}rh;% lewgokpd bfr u iqu#fÚ% A dohuka ØkUr&
n’kZukuka e/;s A d¯o ØkUrn’kZua mRÑÎRo|ksruk; iquoZpue~ A
mieJoLree~ mieeqiekuHkwra Joks ;’kks ;L; l mieJok%
vfr’k;suksieJok mieJoLreLre~ A czà.kka eU=kk.kka czà’kCn%
izÑrko{kjs eU=ks”kq p orZrs A T;sÏjkta T;sÏkuka jktkue~ T;sÏkuka
eU=kk.kka jktkufefr ;kor~ eU=k% lk/kkj.keU=kij% T;sÏks fof’kÎeU=kij%
ine/;LFksu fo’ks”ks.k lkekU;L;kUo;ÜNkUnl% euq”;k.kka czkà.kkuka
ifrfjfronqiifÙk% A Rok Roke~ A gokegs vkã;ke% A o;fefr ’ks”k% A
u% vLekde~ A Ükq.oêkkd.kZ;u~ vkãkufeR;FkkZÉH;rs A mðfrfHk%
j{kkfHk% lg A lnua ;kfKdkuka u;s ;kxHkwfee~ ;ksfxuka u;s ‘kjhje~ A
vk lhn mifo’k A lnufeR;=kkfnLojnh?kZ% lafgrk;ka NkUnl% A
czà.kLifrj{kjnsorsfr izfrKkre~ A rnqÙkjL;ke`fp fu:if;”;ke%

A rfRl)oDr`Rok·L;ke`fp drZO;ka ehekalkfeg izorZf;”;ke% A
vfLr rU=ks”kq iqjk.ks”kq dkO;s”kq

czà.kLifrjso rkfU=kdks x.kifr% p izfl)ks x.kifrukZe nso% A
rL; pkokguknkS LekrSxZ .Z kkuka
RosR;s”k eU=kks fofu;qT;rs A rr~ ¯d x.kifrukelkŸÜ;ek=kkoyEcue~\
mrkgks ;FkkFkZn’kZuewye~ \ ukelkŸÜ;ewydHkze ,osR;kg A v;a
e#™.kkuka ifr% A l izeFkx.kkuke~ A vL;ko.;Zekukfu xteq[kRo&
yEcksnjRoew”kdokguRokfu rL; o.;ZUrs A uSrs fojks/kk% ;s oSfnoSð&
eZ#r mP;Urs r ,o rkfU=koSð% izeFkk% dF;Urs A bna p e#Rdk.Ms LiÎa
fu:if;”;ke% A ijks{kfiz;Rokísorkuka HkÚk% rnkÑrh£ofp=kkfHkHkZ…hfHk&
oZ.kZ;keklq% A rL;sna foyflra x.kirs;Z™teq[kRoa yEcksnjRoa
ew”kdokguRoa p A vksƒkjfyfilkŸÜ;k™teq[ka rL; o£.kre~ A
vksƒkjeq[kks osniq#”k bfr ÑRok A rL; okÈe;oqðf{kjfresnqj bfr
l yEcksnjks o£.kr% A ‘kCnL; okgua ftãka dYif;Rok fcyokl&
/kkU;Hk{k.kkÑfrlkŸÜ;SLrka ew”kdRosu o.kZ;keklq% A
x.kifrË #æL; lwu%q izfl)% A czà.kLifrËk=k osns #æiq=ks”kq e#Rlq

o.;Zrs A ^^vPNkonruk fxjk tjk;S czà.kLifre~ A v¯xë fe=ka u
n’kZre~ ** ¼38- 13½ A ek#rs lwÚ ,”k eU=k% A czà.kLifreZ#rke~
vU;reks u psUe#ísorkosð rêkkeksiyC/ksuksZiifÙk% A u p e#rkeso
xkS.ka czà.kLifrukesfr okP;e~ A ,dopusu rnuodk’kkr~ A ;qDra
p e#rkeU;reL; czà.kLirs% e#RifrRoe~ A ewyk/kkjs x.kirsokZl

mP;rs A rstkse;okfxfUæ;kRedL; czà.kLirsË rnk;rue~ A
^ô;ks ekrq£ujsros** ¼1- 37-

x.kkuka o; bfr ukekUrja oSfnde~ 9½ bR;knkS iz;ksxn’kZukr~ A
ohuka uk;dks fouk;d% A
bna uke x.kirs% izfl)e~ A ;ksxr% fl)a czà.kLirs% A
x.kirs% flf)cq)h tk;s mP;srs A ‘kCnczàf.k r;ks#Hk;ks% izfrÏsfr

fu£ooknks fo”k;% A
Hkkæin’kq)prqF;k± x.kirs% iwtk fØ;rs fof’kÎk A rfLeêkso fnus

izk;% lkeosnksikdj.ke~ A rnk izk;s.k gLrku{k=k;ksxlEHkokr~ A
osnksikdj.kle;s fof’kÎa rnfHkekfunsorkiwtueqiiêke~ A u{k=kL;
LFkkus lkekU;rLrRlEc)k frfFk;Z™`ghrk LekrSZLrÙks”kka izk;ks ozrs”kq
frfFkxzg.kkH;klo’kkfnfr cks/;e~ A v=k osnkUrjkis{k;k lkeosnk;
izk/kkU;nkua ‘kCns xku;qÚL; izk/kkU;kr~ A ,oa ^ôsnkuka lkeosnks·fLe**
bfr xhrkxzUFk% l…PNrs A
losZ”kka deZ.kkeknkS x.kirs% iwtk fØ;rs LekrSZ% A losZ”kka deZ.kka

eU=kiw o Z d RoknknkS eU=kns o rk··jk/kueq i iêke~ A rLekêk
cz à .kLirs x Z . kifrjU;% A r|q D ra cz k à.kLiR;s u eU=ks . k
x.kirsjkokgukfnde~ A
‘kCnLrstkse; bfr Hkwfedk;ka LFkkfire~ A vYi’kfÚ”kq ‘kCns”kq rstlks

u LiqðVRoe~ A fufeÙk’kfÚekgkRE;k&
T;sÏeU=kLo:ie~ PNfÚle`)s ‘kCns rL; LiqðVr;k izknqHkkZo% A
l nsnhI;eku% ‘kCn% izo`)reks HkwRok ;Fkk
izjs .ka O;kiëkfs r xxue~ A ngs‰k ‘k=kwu~ A l T;sÏks eU=k% A r‹;sÏa czà A
rnso czàkýe~ A czàSokýfefr foxzg% A czàkýesdesokýa
ukU;kU;ýkf.k rÙor% A vkxë;s kýkfn ukekfu HkoUR;L;So HkfÚr% A
rkŸ’kkuka nhI;rka czà.kka ifrczà Z .kLifrfjfr T;sÏjkta czà.kkfefr
fo’ks”k.ksukg A ifrRoa pk=kkfHkekfuROkkr~ A czà.kLirsjkf/kHkkSfroað
Lo:ia rq ’kCnczàSosfr fo”k;ks u foLerZO;% A uuq ^^T;sÏjkta Hkjs
ÑÃqe*~ * ¼8- 16- 3½ ^^T;sÏË eU=kks foÌp”kZ.ks** ¼10- 50- 4½ bR;knkfoUæË
‘kCnczàifr% A ‘kCnczà:iË o£.kr bfr psr~ A uS”k nks”k% A
bUæfoHkwfr”kq czà.kLirsjU;reRokr~ A czà.kks·ýRos izek.kkfu
rfêk:idrÙkUeU=kO;k[;kulUnHksZ”kq izn’kZf;”;ke% A
;nqP;rs lnueklhfnfr r=k ;kfKdersu

nsokxeuizkFkZukrÙoe~ lk{kkísork;k vkxeuizkFkZukgfo%Lohdj.kkFkZe~ A
nsork rq ukxPNfr dnkfpnfi A rkŸ’kkuka
lR;n£’kuke`”kh.kkelEHkkO;k izkFkZuk dFkeqii|sr A rLek|kfKoSð&
xkS.Z ;kxeuizkFkZuRs ;…hdrZO;e~ A vU;k pkLR;uqiifÙk% A ;fn gfo%&
Lohdj.kk; Lo;ekxPNsísork r£g ukFkksZ·xëkS gksesu A ;tekuks
eU;rs gqrexëkS nsoku~ xPNrhfr A ;qDra p rr~ A us=kL; lkS[;k;kêka
nkrqfePNêks=ks ukêksu fyEifr A vfi rq tBjkxëkS nnkfr A Rop%
lkS[;k;kêka nkrqfePNêk Ropeêksu fyEifr A vfi rq tBjkxëkS
nnkfr A ;Fkk·f/kfi.Ma rFkk·/;.Me~ A ,oexëgs OZ ;okgRoa fl/;sr~ A
nsokuka pkfxëeq[kRoe~ A rLekêkkfLr nsork izR;{ka gfox`ZÞkrhfr A
rkŸÜ;% ikSjkf.kddFkkLrq HkkÚk% izR;{kfojks/kknqiifÙkfojks/kk‰k A

vFk ¯d rkRi;ZekxeuizkFkZue~ A vk/;kfRedrÙkísorkfoHkwfr&
leq ÉklkFkZfefr czeq % A ;|I;/;kRea nsork% lfUr fuR;a los”Z kka
HkÚkukeHkÚkuka p A rFkkI;uqÉflr’kÚ;ks·l}r~ A vfHkekfunsork&
·uqxzgs.k ;ksxcysu ok rPNDR;qÉkl% A HkÚL; iwosZ.k A ;ksfxu
mÙkjs.k A ‘kkjhjfutfoHkwfr’kDR;qÉklueso nsork;k vkxeue~
mip;Zrs A ,oekãkueU=kk vFkZoUr% L;q% A izÑrs lnueklhfnR;L; A
‘kjhjs futLFkkus leqÉflr’kfÚHkZosfr rkRi;Ze~ AA 1 AA
nsokfËÙks vlq;iZ p
z rs lks
c`gLirs ;fK;a Hkkxeku’kq% A
mük bo lw;ksZ T;ksfr”kkegks
foÌs”kkfe‹kfurk czà.kkefl AA 2AA
vlq;Z vlwu~ jkR;knÙk bR;lqjks #æLrL;kiR;elq;%Z A rL;

Hkk”;e~ lEcqf)% A c`gLirs c`gr% ‘kCnczà.k% izHkks A nsokfËr~ nsok vfi
izprs l% izÑÎkUr%dj.kL; foÌkoxkfgKkukUr%dj.kL;sfr
;kor~ A rs ro A ;fK;a ;Kkg± A Hkkxea’ke~ A vku’kq% izkiq% A oLrqr% los”Z kka
eU=kk.kka ‘kCnŸÎîk c`gLifrjso izHkq% rFkkfi ‘kCn:i% l nsoks nsorkUrj&
okpdeFkZefi ogULrkH;ks ;fK;a Hkkxa dYi;rhR;FkZ% A v;e~ ,o _f”k.kksfíÎks
nso%S izkÆks ;fK;ks ckgZLiR;Hkkxks ;UeU=kHkkDRoe~ A eg% egku~ A lw;Z
vkfnR;% A mük bo mük.kkfeo foHkfÚO;R;;% A foÌs”kkfer~ los”Z kkeso A
czà.kka eU=kk.kke~ A tfurk tuf;rk A vfl Hkofl A eU=kk.kkek”kZRos·fi
i`FkXO;fÚRokfHk/kku/kkjL; eul% lEcU/keUrjSo ‘kkjhjijokxwiz k&
›`gLirsjos eU=kk.kka izknqHkkZokfn;eqfÚ% A
;fn c`gLifrj{kjk[;L; O;kidfuR;&

c`gLirsj{kjnsorkRoe~ ’kCnL; nsork u L;kÙkrks czà.kke~
mRifÙkuksZii|rs A uuq ;Fkk izÑrs%
‘kCnkf}fo/kkuka ‘kCnfoÑrhuke~ mn~Hko% rFkk··J;knkdk’kknfi
oDrqa ‘kD;% A ;Fkk ;rks ;‹kk;rs rÙk‹kekgq% rFkk ;=k ;‹kk;rs
r‹ka p r}nfUr A rLeknkdk’knsork c`gLifr% oqðrks u HkofRofr
psr~ A i{ks rfLeêkqieku LokjL;a Hkxëa Hkosr~ A mük bo lw;Z
bR;qiekue~ A ;Fkk rstlka izÑfr% lw;ZLrstks& foÑrhuka rFkk
‘kCnkuka izÑfrc`ZgLifr% ‘kCnfoÑrhukfefr LokjL;e~ A ;fn
c`gLifrjkdk’knsork r£g & ^^nsoh nsoL; jksnlh tfu=kh c`gLi¯r
oko`/krqeZfgRok A** ¼7- 97- 8½ bfr c`gLirs|kZok& i`fFkO;ks%
iq=kRoksfÚuZ l…PNrs A ,rsu x.kirs}eZS krqjRoa O;k[;kre~ A ,oa
c`gLifrj{kjnsorsfr fl)e~ A rLekœà.kLifrj{kjnsork A
uuq c` g Lirs j {kjns o rkRos dFka

c`gLifrczà.kLiR;ksjHksn% czà.kLirsj{kjnsorkRoe~ A ukeHksn
,ok;a u okP;Hksn bfr czwe% A
czà.kLirsjos c`gLifrfjfr ukekUrje~ A x.kkuka Rosfr lwDrs·UR;%
Lrks=kksilagkjeU=k% A f’kÎs”oÎkn’klq & 1] 5] 9] 11] 17 & bfr iŒSo
czà.kLifrukefy…oUr% A ,oefi _f”kjUrr ,dksu¯o’ks eU=ks &
^^czà.kLirs RoeL; ;Urk lwÚL; cksf/k ru;a p ftUo A** bfr
lw D ra lo± cz k à.kLiR;a d.Bjos . k ofÚ A rs u Kki;fr
c`gLifrczà Z .kLirsukZU; bfr A uuq lwDrs c`gLirscgZ eq U=kHkkXRos·fi
izFkeeU=kL; czkà.kLiR;RokRlwÚL; czkà.kLiR;Roa y{k.k;k lk/
kuh;fefr psr~ A uS”kk ;qfÚjof’kÎrs A mÙkjlwDrs izFkeeU=kL;
c` g Lifrukefy…oÙos · fi Lrks = kks i la g kjs lw Ú L; loZ L ;

czkà.kLiR;RosuSo dhrZukr~ A
^^;ks x k mnktRlfnos fopk Hktr~ * * ¼2- 24- 14½ bfr

czà.kLirsxZokeq)j.kdeksZP;rs A ^^c`gLifr#fü;k gO;lwn%
dfuØn}ko’krh #nktr~** ¼4- - ½ bfr c`gLirs% A r=kSo eU=ks
^^llqÎq Hkkl _Dork x.ksu** bfr c`gLirsx.Z kifookjksirs Roa dF;rs A
czà.kLifrË [;krks x.kifr% A uuq ^^m™k vktnf…jksH;
vkfo”Ñ.oUxqgklrh%** ¼14- - ½ bR;knkS xokeq)j.ke~ A ^^fu”kqlhn
x.kirs x.ks”kq** ¼10- - ½ bR;knkS x.kifrRoa psUæL;kfi o.;sZr bfr
psr~ A r=kksDra uS”k nks”k bUæfoHkwfr”kq czà.kLirsjU;reRokfnfr A
r‰ksUædk.Ms LiÎa fu:if;”;ke% A
^^vÜekL;eora czà.kLifreZ/kq/kkjefHk;ekstlk·r`.ke~ A reso foÌs

ifijsLoŸZ’kks cgq lkoað flflpq#Rlefæ.ke~ A** ¼2- 24- 4½
bR;ÜePNêke/kwškVudFkk czà.kLirs% A ^^vÜkëkfiu)a e/kqi;ZiÜ;RL;a
unh ueq n fuf{k;Ure~ A fuÎ‹kHkkj pela u
o`{kk›`gLifr£ojos.kkfoÑR; A** ¼10- 68- 8½ bfr c`gLirs% A bna
pklk/kkj.kdeSZD;a c`gLifrczà.kLiR;Hksnlk/kde~ A
beka f/k;a lÆ’kh”.khZfefr ckgZLiR;s lwDrs ¼8- 67½ =k;ks eU=kk% ¼6-
7- 8½ Øes.k ŸÜ;Urs A ^^bUæks oya jf{krkja nq/kkuka djs.kso fopdrkZ
jos.k Losnkf×tfHkjkf’kjfePNekuks·jksn;Rif.kekxk veq”.kkr~ A l b±
lR;s f Hk% lf[kfHk% ‘kq p n~ f Hkxks Z / kk;la fo/kulS j nnZ A
czà.kLifro`Z”kfHkoZjkgS?kZeZ[ksnsfHkæZfo.ka O;kuV~ A r lR;su eulk
xks i ¯r xk b;kuk l b”k.k;Ur /khfHk% A c` g Lifr£eFkks

vo|isfHk#nqfü;k vl`tr Lo;qfXHk% A** ijLijlEc)k ,rs eU=kk% A
v=kSdeso desZUæczà.kLifrc`gLirhuka Hk…hHksnsu o.;Zrs A
;Kks fnoks u`lnu bfr lwDrs ¼7 & 97½ izFkesUæukefy…orh A
r`rh;sUæczà.kLifrukefy…orh A 1] 2] 4] 5] 6] 8] & “kM`pks
ckgZLiR;k% A uoE;ka Lrks=keqilagjêk`f”kjsoa cwrz s A ^^b;a oka czà.kLirs
lqof` ÚczàZ Us æk; oftz.ks vdkfj A vfoÎa f/k;ks ftx`ra iqjU/khtZtLre;ksZ
ouq”kk ejkrh%A** b;a lqo`fÚfjfr izkxqÚLrqfrijke’kZ% A czàsfr
Lrq f rfo’ks ” k.ke~ A eU=k:ik Lrq f rfjfr ;kor~ A ;fn
czà.kLirscZ̀gLifrjU;% r£g bUæLrks=kiwoZoað c`gLirs% Lrks=ka ÑRok
^^b;a oka czà.kLirs** bR;qilagkjks uksii|rs A ¯d p milagkjs
izLrqrka izkFkZuka iwj;êkqÙkjkekg A ^^c`gLirs ;qofeUæË oLoks
fnO;L;s’kkFks mr ik£FkoL; A /kÙka j¯; Lrqors dhj;s fp|w;a
ikrLofLrfHk% lnk u% A** bfr uoE;kfeUækczà.kLirh izÑrkS
rnFkZijw .kk; izoÙ` kk;keqÙkjL;ke`fp fRoUækc`gLirh A vHksn ,oksii|r
bZŸ’kh ‘kSyh A bUæL; foHkwR;UrjŸÎîk·=ksUækczà.kLiR;ksHksnZ dFkue~ A
c`gLifr£oÌs”kka czà.kka tuf;rk A czà.kLifrË czàtud

mP;rs A ;Fkk ^îzuwua czà.kLifreZU=ka onR;qDFke~ A ;fLefêkUæks
o#.kks fe=kks v;Zek nsok vksdkafl pfØjs A** ¼1- 40- 5½ _”kh.kka
‘kjhjs ijkokxzwis.k frÏUczà.kLifrjso eU=ka onrhfr rL;So eU=k&
ÑÙoe~ A
c` g LifrokZ p Lifr% iz f l)% A u os ð oya okpka tuf;rk A

czà.kLifrËSoe~ A ;Fkk iwoZL;ke`fp O;k[;kre~ A uuq czàk·fi
okpLifrfjfr psr~ A uS”k fojks/k% A czà.kks·fi czà.kLirsjuU;&

Rokr~ A rnqÙkj=k fu:if;”;ke% A ^ûjk’kala lq/k`ÎeeiÜ;a
lizFkLree~ A ** ¼1- 18- 9½ bfr czkà.kLiR;s lwDrs czà.kLirs&
uZjk’kal bfr ukekUrja ŸÜ;rs A r=k ujk vkleUrkPNalUrhea
eU=kkRedfefr O;qRifÙk% A ^ûjk’kalks uks vorq iz;kts** ¼10- -½
bfr ckgZLiR;s lwDrs c`gLirsuZjk’kal bfr ukekUrje~ A ,oa
cgqfHk£y…SczZà.kLirsukZekUrjeso c`gLifrfjfr fl/;fr AA 2AA
vkfock/;k ifjjkiLrekafl p
T;ksfr”eUra jFke`rL; frÏfl A
c`gLirs Hkheefe=knEHkua
j{kksg.ka xks=kfHkna Lo£one~ AA 3AA
gs c`gLirs A Hkhea ‘k=kw.kka Hk;ƒje~ A vfe=k nEHkua

Hkk”;e~ ‘k=kq¯glde~ A j{kksg.ka j{klka gUrkje~ A xks=kfHkna es?kkuka
HksÙkkje~ A Lo£ona LoyksZdL; rnqiyf{krkuka nsokuka p
osÙkkja vrhfUæ;æÎkjfefr ;kor~ A T;ksfr”eUra rstks;Ú q e~ A _rL;
eU=kL; lR;kFkZRokUeU=k _re~ mP;rs A jFke~ eU=kkReoað jFkfefr
;kor~ fgj.;L; n.MfeR;knkfookHksnkFksZ “kÏh A frÏL;f/kfrÏfl A
T;ksfr”eUrfeR;usu T;sÏeU=k ,ok=k foof{krks Ks;% A o`Î;s tÆks
o`fÎiznks Hkorhfr xks=kfHkÙoa rL; ifjjki% ifjrks fuUndku~ ‘k=kwu~ A
rekafl p vKkukfu p A vkleUrkr~ fock/; fock/kLo ck/krs%
Ü;UijLeSifnRoa p PNkUnls A u osðoya T;sÏa czà’k=kq¯gldefi rq
relka pkKku:ik.kka okjdfefr ;qÚeqHk;ks% dk;Z;ks£uoZg.kk;
czàjFkks c`gLifr% izkF;Zrs A thoL; ‘kjhjfeo nsork;k A vkf/k&
HkkSfrdfoHkwrh jFkRosu dYI;rs A vU;=kkfi fuxes HkxokfuUæ ,oa

o.;Zrs & ^^czàk.ka czàokgle~** ¼6- 45- 7½ bfr A Lo;a czà:iL;
czàokgLRoa foHkwfrfoHkwfrerksHksZnŸÎîk A ,ofegkfi A lafgrk;ka
fock/;sR;=k nh?kZÜNkUnl% AA 3AA
lquhfrfHkuZ;fl =kk;ls tua

;LrqH;a nk’kkêkreagks vÜkëor~ A
czàf}”kLriuks eU;qehjfl
c`gLirs efg rÙks efgRoue~ AA
gs c`gLirs A ;% rqH;e~ A nk’kkí|kr~ A gfofjfr ;kfKdkuka

Hkk”;e~ u;% vkRekufefr ;ksfxuke~ vkRenkua pkReleiZ.kkij&
i;kZ;k izifÙk% A ;LRoka izi|srsfr ;kor~ A ra tue~ A
lquhfrfHk% ‘kksHkuuhfrfHk% iq.;ekxSfZ jfr ;kor~ A u;fl A =kk;ls j{kfl
p A re~ A vag% ikia p A ukÜkëoêk izkiëq;kr~ A nsgyhnÙknhiU;k;su
;LrqH;a nk’kkfnfr okD;a iwoZ=kksÙkj=k pkUosfr A czàf}”kks osn&
}s f ”k.k% A riu% rkid% A eU;qeh% Øks/k¯gldË Øks/kL;
O;FkZRokiknd bfr ;kor~ A vfl A rr~ A rs ro A efg egr~ A
efgRoua ekgkRE;e~ AA 4AA
u reagks u nqfjra oqðrËu

ukjkr;fLrfr#uZ};kfou% A
foÌk bnLekn~/ojlks fock/kls
;a lqxksik j{kfl czà.kLirs AA
mÚesokFk± æ<;fr A gs czà.kLirs A lqxksik% ‘kksHkuks

Hkk”;e~ j{kdLRoe~ A ;e~ A j{kfl A re~ A vag% ikie~ A u
frfr#fjR;qÙkj=k Jo.kkÙkr ,dopue=kk/;kgk;Ze~ A u
frrsj u ¯glfr orZekukFksZ fyV~ A yqÈyÈfyVka NUnfl
loZydkjkFksZ”kq fodYisukuqf’kÎRokr~ A oqðrËu brjLeknfi
loZLekfnfr ;kor~ A nqfjra ikie~ A u frrsj A vkReÑra ijÑra ok
ikia ra ¯glrhR;FkZ% A vfi p ra vjkr;% ‘k=ko% A u frfr#% u
¯glfUr A };kfou% oplk fiz;a onUrks eulk fofiz;a drq± lƒYi;Urks
oŒdkË A u frfr#% A vLekn~HkDrk‹kukr~ A foÌk br~ lokZ
,o A /ojl% ¯gfldk% iztk% fo ck/kls AA 5AA
Roa uks xksik% ifFkÑf}p{k.k&

Lro ozrk; efrfHktZjkegs A
c`gLirs ;ks uks vfHkãjks n/ks
Lok ra eeZrqZnqPNquk gjLorh AA 6AA
gs c`gLirs A Roe~ A u% vLekde~ A xksik% j{kd% A ¯d

Hkk”;e~ p fop{k.kks fo’kkyn’kZu% A ifFkÑr~ ekxZÑr~ A vLekoað
fuiq.kks ekxZn’khZ p HkolhR;FkZ% A ro A ozrk;kjk/kuk; A
efrfHkcqZ)îqiyf{krSeZU=kS% A tjkegs Lrqe% A ;% A u% vLekde~ A
vfHk vfHky{; A ãj% dkSfVY;a oŒdRofefr ;kor~ A n/ks n/kkfr A
ra oŒde~ A Lok Lodh;k gjLorh uk’kd’kfÚerh A nqPNquk
nqcqZf)% eeZrqZ ekj;rq AA 6AA
mr ok;ks uks epZ;knukxlks&

·jkrh ok erZ% lkuqdks o`d% A
c`gLirs vira orZ;k iFk%
lqxa uks vL;S nsoohr;s Ñf/k AA 7AA
gs c` g Lirs A mr vfi p A vjkrhok ‘k=kq e ku~

Hkk”;e~ vLePN=kqHkwrifjokj;qÚ bR;FkZ% A lkuqd% leqfPNªr%
/kucykfnuksêkr bR;FkZ% A o`d% o`doRozðw j% A miekuL;k=k
fo’ks”k.kr;k funsZ’kks fo’ks”;s r™q.kkf/kD;|ksruk; A ;ks ok A erZ%
euq”;% A vukxl% fujijk/kku~ A u% vLeku~ A epZ;kr~ ¯gL;kr~ A
ra euq”;e~ A iFk% vLekoað ekxkZr~ A vi orZ; fuorZ;A u%
vLekoa ð vL;S A ns o ohr;s ns o xr;s ^ôh xfrO;kfÆ&
iztudkUR;luLoknus”kq** uk=k LoknukFkZdks ohfr ’kCn%A ija rq
xR;FkZd vkSfpR;kr~ A vkRekua nsorkH;% le£iror _”ks&
thZfor;k=kSo nsoxfr% A lqxa lqÏq xUrqa ‘kD;a ekxZe~ A Ñf/k oqð# A
orZ;sR;=k lafgrk;ka nh?kZÜNkUnl% A vjkrhR;=k lekls AA 7AA
=kkrkja Rok ruwuka gokegs&

·oLirZjf/koÚkjeLe;qe~ A
c`gLirs nsofunks fucgZ;
eknqjsok mÙkja lqeëeqêk’ku~ AA 8AA
voLirZ% volk j{k.ksu ikjf;r% A ruwukeLen~&

Hkk”;e~ v…kuke~ A =kkrkja j{kde~ A vf/koÚkjeLeku~
vf/kdkUoÚkje~ A vLe;q e LekfuPNUre~
laLdj.kk;kLekaRLohoqðoZUrfeR;FkZ% A Rok Roke~ A gokegs

vkã;ke% A gs c`gLirs A nsofun% nsofuUndku~ A fucgZ; uk’k; A
nqjos k% nqÎxr;Lrs A mÙkjeqRÑÎe~ A lqeaë egÙoe~ A ek mr~ u’ku~ ek
O;kiëqoUrq AA 8AA
Ro;k o;a lqo`/kk czà.kLirs

LikgkZolq euq”;k··nnhefg A
;k uks nwjs rfGrks ;k vjkr;ks&
·fHklfUr tEHk;krk vui´ël% AA 9AA
gs czà.kLirs A lqo/` kk lqÏq o/kZekusu eU=kks áH;L;eku%

Hkk”;e~ lqÏq o/kZrs rstlk A Ro;k A o;e~ A euq”;k euq”;sH;%
‘k=kqH;% A LikgkZ Li`g.kh;kfuA olq /kukfu opuO;R;;% A
vknnhefg ftRok x`ÞheghR;FkZ% A nwjs nwjns’ks tkrk bfr ‘ks”k% A rfGr%
v’ku;% A u osðoya fulxZrÜP;qrk% l|% izk.kgkfj.;ks·’ku;ks·=k
foof{kr% A vfi rq nsodk;sZ izo`Ùkkuka fo?këk;kŸÜ;S% jk{klS% iz;qÚk
‘kjhjizk.kfpÙklˆksfHk.;Ëk=kksfíÎk% A ;|fi jk{klkfnO;fÚeukscysu
fu”iêkkuka fo|qPNÚhuka ukfLr l|% izk.kgj.ks ‘kfÚ% izk;% rFkkfi
fo|r ,o ‘kjhjkfnlˆksHk.k’kfÚnksZ”kon~ŸfÎtfo|qPNfÚor~ A
;kËkjkr;% iztk% A u% vLeku~ A vfHk lfUr vfHkHkofUr A vuiël%
vLekuO;kiëqoUrhjso A rk% rfGrks·jkrhË A tEHk; uk’k; A
tEHk;sR;=k lafgrk;ka nh?kZÜNkUnl% AA 9AA
Ro;k o;eqÙkea /khegs o;ks

c`gLirs ifiz.kk lfþuk ;qtk A
ekuks nq%’kalks vfHkfnIlqjh’kr
izlq’ka lk efrfHkLrkfj”khefg AA 10AA
gs c`gLirs A ifiz.kk iwjosð.k O;kiosðusR;FkZ% A lfþuk

Hkk”;e~ ‘kq)su A ;qtk lgk;Hkwrsu A Ro;k A o;e~ A mÙkee~ A
o;% ;kS o uy{k.ke~ A /khefg /kkj;ke% A
tjkek·LekUijkHkwfnfr rkRi;Ze~ A nq%’kal% nqÎopu% A vfHkfnRlq%
vfHknfEHkrqfePNqtZu% A u% vLekde~ A ek bZ’kr ek bZf’kÎ A
rkŸ’kks·LekdehÌjks ek HkwfnR;FkZ% A lq’kalk% ‘kksHkuLrqr;ks
o;e~ A efrfHk% eR;q i yf{krS e Z U =kS % iz r kfj”khefg
izd”kZs.kkLenh;kaLrkj;ke AA 10AA
vukuqnks o`”kHkks tfXejkgoa

fuÎÆk ‘k=kqa i`ruklq lklfg% A
vfl lR; _.k;k czà.kLir
mxzL; fpíferk ohGqg£”k.k% AA 11AA
gs czà.kLirs Roe~ A vukuqn% u vuqnks·uuqn% vuuqn

Hkk”;e~ ,okukuqn% lekls nh?kZÜNkUnl% A LorU=kks nkrsR;FkZ%
LorU=k ‘k=kw.kkeo[k.Mdks ok A o`”kHk% o”kZd% dkekuke~ A
JsÏokpoað osna ina :<y{k.k;k A vkgoa ;q)e~ A tfXe% xUrk
výkReuk A ‘k=kqe~ A fuÎÆk furjka rkif;rk A i`ruklq ;q)s”kq A
lklfgjfHkHkfork A llfgjso lklfg% lafgrk;ka nh?kZ% A lR;%
vforFkdekZ A _.k;k% _.kL; ;kof;rk i`FkÿrkZ A u osðoya

euq”;sH;% izR;iZf;rO;e`.ke=k foof{kre~ A vfi rq nsosH;%
izR;iZf;rO;a p A ohGqg£”k.k% Ÿ<g”kZ;qÚL; /kucykfnfHk%
iziqÎL;sR;FkZ% A mxzL; fpn~Hk;ƒjL;kfi ‘k=kks% A nferk uk’kf;rk
p vfl A
nsoHs ;% izR;iZf;rO;e`.ka euq”;L;kLrhR;qÚe~ A

nso_.kfu:i.ke~ rr~ fde~ \ vLeH;a izk.ksfUæ;eukscq);ks
nsoSnZÙkk% A rf}HkwfrRoknsoS”kke~ A rkfu
iqujLekfHknsoZ Hs ;% izR;iZf;rO;kfu A rnso iw.kZekRekiZ.keqP;rs A bna
pkiZ.ka u cyoUej.ksu izk.kknhuka foltZue~ A u ok loZfena nsokuka
lo± nsok ,o oqðoZUrhfr Hkkoukek=ke~ A d;kfpnfi ‘kDR;k ‘kjhjs
iDos nsok% izk.kknhukfoÜ; Loo’ks oqðoZrs A vuUrja izk.kknhuka
fnO;HkkokifÙk% A ‘kjhjL; p ikdkf/kD;s A izk.kknhuka fnO;Ros uSl£xdks
nso;kx% ’kjhjs izorZrs A r=k ;kxs /kzqoLe`fr% iq#”k% osðoya lk{kh A
rsu ;kxsu HkwE;orh.kZLoka’k& laLdj.k:ia nsodk;± fl/;sr~ A ;Ksu
nso_.kfoeqfÚfjfr ‘kkýa ;kfKdkuka ersu i’kq;kxije~ A ;ksfxuka
ers u ns o ;kxkiji;kZ ; kUr;kZ x ije~ A rs u S o kUr;kZ x s u
iq#”kL;ke`rRoflf)% A izk.kknhuka fnO;Hkkokiknuk; ;% iwoZ%
‘kfÚikd% l /kzqoLe`friwoZosð.k eU=ktisu Hkorhfr _.k;k
czà.kLifr#Ú% AA 11AA
vnsosu eulk ;ks fj”k.;fr

‘kklkeqxzks eU;ekuks ft?kkalfr A
c`gLirs ek iz.kÚL; uks o/kks

fudeZ eU;qa nqjsoL; ‘k/kZr% AA 12AA
;% euq”;% A vnsosu ukfLrdHkkolfgrsu A eulk A

Hkk”;e~ fj.k”;fr fguLR;Leku~ A mxzks ;% A eU;eku vkRekue~
vf/koað eU;eku% lu~ A ‘kklka eU=k’kaloað eke~ A ft?kkalfr
gUrqfePNfr A gs c`gLirs A rL;ksHk;fo/kL; A o/k% ¯glk A u%
vLeku~ A ek iz.ko~ð ek lEioZð;rq A ‘k/kZrks cyor% A nqjsoL;
nqÎxrsLrL; A eU;qa Øks/ke~ A fudeZ izfrdjoke AA 12AA
Hkjs”kq gO;ks uelksil|ks

xUrk okts”kq lfurk /kua /kue~ A
foÌk bn;ksZ vfHkfnILoks3e`/kks
c`gLifr£ooogkZFkka bo AA 13AA
Hkjs ” kq ;q ) s ” kq A gO;% j{kkFkZ e kãkrO;% A uelk

Hkk”;e~ ueLdkjksiyf{kr;k HkDR;k A mil|% izkI;% A okts”kq
;q)s”kq A xUrk výkReuk A /kua /kua ldya /kue~ A
lfurk lk/kf;rk A v;Z% izHkq% A c`gLifr% A foÌk bRlokZ ,o A
vfHkfnILo% vfHknfEHkrqfePNUrh% A e`/k% ¯gfl=kh% ‘kq=kqlus k% A jFkku~
bo A fooogZ f’kfFkyhdjksrq A yksMFksZ fyV~ A jFkkfuosfr leq&
‰k;ksiek A ‘kq=kqlsukLrklka jFkkaË f’kfFkyhdjksfRoR;FkZ%AA 13AA
rsftÏ;k riuh j{klLri

;s Rokfuns nf/kjs ŸÎoh;Ze~ A
vkfoLrRÑ”o ;nlÙk mDF;a
c`gLirs foifjjkiks vnZ; AA 14AA
gs c`gLirs A rsftÏ;k vfr’ks;u frXe;k A riuh

Hkk”;e~ rkfiU;k fut;k ‘kDR;k A j{klks jk{klku~ A ri rki; A
;s jk{klk% A ŸÎoh;± ŸÎijkØee~ A Rok Roke~ A funs
fuUnk;S A nf/kjs fuUnUrhfr ;kor~ A rs ro A mDF;a ‘kaluh;e~ A ;}h;Ze~ A
vlnklhr~ A rr~ A vfo% Ñ”o vkfo”oqð# A ifjjki% ifjji% lekls
nh?kZÜNkUnl% A fuUndku~ ‘k=kwu~ A fo vnZ; fouk’k; AA 14AA
c`gLirs vfr ;n;ksZ vgkZ

Ÿîqef}Hkkfr Ørqe‹kus”kq A
;fín;PNol _riztkr
rnLeklq æfo.ka /ksfg fp=ke~ AA 15AA
_riztkr eU=klEHko eU=k rÙkstlksHksnZ ŸÎîs;eqfÚ% A

Hkk”;e~ v=k T;sÏeU=kta rst ,o nsork:iRosu foof{kre~ A
c`gLirs A v;Z% Lokeh A ;r~ A vfr vrho A vpkZr~
vpZ;sr~ A ;nLeklq orZekua rstks jktk·rho iwt;sfnfr ;kor~ A
|qeíhfÆer~ A ØrqeRizKkor~ A ;Ùkst%A tus”kq Ron~HkDrs”kq A foHkkfr A
;r~ A ‘kolk cysu A nhn;íhi;fr LokJ;e~ A rr~ A fp=ka pk;uh;e~ A
æfo.ka futfoHkwfrHkwrczàopZlkiji;kZ;czàrstks:ia /kue~ A
vLeklq A /ksfg iks”k; A rhoztio’kknUrLrstks;qDrs czà.khna
czàopZla fl/;sr~ A vuqxzgk}k fof’kÎkr~ czà.kLirs% AA 15AA
eku% LrsusH;ks ;s vfHkæqgLins

fujkfe.kks fjioks·êks”kq tkx`/kq% A
vknsokukeksgrs fooz;ks äfn
c`gLirs u ij% lkeëks fonq% AA 16AA
gs c`gLirs A æqg% æksfg.k% A ins vLekoað LFkkus A

Hkk”;e~ fujkfe.k% furjka je.k’khyk% vLeRinkØe.ksPNkoUr%
bfr ;kor~ A ;s fjio% ;s ‘k=ko% A vêks ” kq
vLenh;kU;êkkfu foHkfÚO;R;;% A vfHktkx`/kq% vfHkdkˆfUr A
orZekukFksZ fyV~ A rsH;% A LrsuHs ;ËksjHs ;% u% vLeku~ A ek A ijknk
bfr ’ks”k% A nsokuke~ A oz;LR;kxe~ A ozh/kkrqLR;kxkFkZd% A äfn
vkleUrkr~ A O;ksgrs fo’ks”ks.k ogfr A v;a tu bfr ‘ks”k% A
vkReuk ŸÎkfu czàk.;so _f”k.kk·=k nsokuka R;kxRosuksfíÎ% A
czàlnk än;su /kkj;R;;a tu bR;FkZ% A rnso iquæZ<;fr A lkeë%
lke:ikÙoÙk% A ij% vU;r~ A u fonq% A bes tuk bfr ‘ks”k% A
mHk;=kkfi izFkeiq#”ks.kkReSo foof{kr% AA 16AA
vlekÆe~
_XosneU=kHkk”;e~
izdh.kZde~
izFkea czà.kLifrdk.Me~
izFke% [k.M%
vFk nsorkØes.k foHkT; Kkufuf/kekfnosna O;k[;kL;ke% A r=k

osnL; eU=kkRedRokUeU=kk.kka p ‘kCnkRedRokœà.kLirsË
‘kCnnsorkRoknkSfpR;su czkà.kLiR;eknkS O;k[;k;rs A
HkkxZoL; ‘kqudL; iq=kks x`Rlenks Hkxoku`f”kczkà

Z .kLiR;kfu pRokfj
lwÚkfu nn’kZ A rs”kq x.kkuka RosR;sdksu¯o’kR;`pa izFkea lwÚe~ A
iŒnÜ;UR;s f=kÎqHkkS f’kÎa tkxre~ A
x.kkuka Rok x.ki¯r gokegs

d¯o dohukeqieJoLree~ A
T;sÏjkta czà.kka czà.kLir
vku% Ük`.oêkwfrfHk% lhn lknue~ AA 1AA
czà.k% irs ‘kCnczà.k% izHkks A x.kkuka e#™.kkuka e/;s A x.ki¯r

ifrHkwra x.ke~ A x.k% ifrfjfr foxzg% A ,oa iqu#fÚ£uokfjrk
L;kr~ A bZŸ’kk% iz;ksxkÜNUnfl cgo% A dohuka ØkUrn’kZukuka
e/;sA d¯o ØkUrn’kZue~ A mRÑÎa ØkUrn’kZufeR;FkZ%A dfo%
ØkUrn’kZu bfr ;kLd% A n’kZuL; Øe.ka p PNUnks:is.k

lk/kkj.kokD;:is.k ok fucU/kue~ A mieJoLreefr’k;suksieku&
Hkwrdh£re~A czà.kka eU=kk.kka A T;sÏjkta T;sÏa jktkue~ A ‘kCn ,o
fl)eU=kL; iz;ksxcykÙkstlk nhI;u~ xxua O;kiëqoêkfr’k;su
o`)Rok‹;sÏ mP;rs A rœà.kLirs£of’kÎa :ie~ A T;sÏjktfeR;usu
rnso n’kZ;fr A loZ’kCn:is czà.kLirkS fof’kÎ’kCn:iL; jktRosu
nsork:iRosu pksfÚ% lkekU;rks eU=kk.kka rf}us;RoksfÚË
izÑfrHkwefu nsorkŸÎîH;klkr~ A ;|fi czà’kCnË /kkRokFkkZuq&
xekf}f’kÎ’kCnLo:iij ,o Hkofr rFkkfi czà.kka T;sÏjktfeR;=k
y{k.k;k l lk/kkj.k‘kCnLo:iij% A czà.kLifr’kCns rq czà’kCn%
lefÎ’kCnLo:iij ,o xzká% A iz/kkuukeFksZu lkdY;su
nsorkrÙofu:i.kL; U;k¸;Rokr~ A ,oa psœàSo nsork uke
HkforqegZfr rRLo:iRokísork;k% u czà.kLifrfjfr psr~ A nsork;k
vkf/kHkkSfrdLo:iL; fous;Roa iq#”kfo/kLo:iL; usrR` oa pksfíÜ;
rFkksfÚfjR;nks”k% A Rok Roke~ A gokegs vkã;ke% A o;fefr ‘ks”k% A
u% vLekde~ A Ük`.oêkkd.kZ;u~ A vkãkufeR;/;kgkj% A mðfrfHk%
j{kkfHk% lg A j{kklk/kd’kDR;k lgsR;FkZ% A lknua lnua x`ge~ A
;kfKdkuka u;s ;Kx`ge~ A ;ksfxuka u;s ‘kjhjeso x`ge~ A vk lhn
mifo’k A
;nqDra czà.kLirsT;sZÏa fof’kÎLo:ia rnso czàkýeqP;rs A

czàSokýfefr foxzg% A v=kk;a Üyksd% A ^^czàkýesdesokýa
ukU;kU;ýkf.k rÙor% A vkxë;s kýkfn ukekfu HkoUR;=kSo HkfÚr%A**
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;kfKdkuka u;s rkRi;Ze~ A nsork rq DokI;kxrk u ŸÜ;rs A rkŸ’kkuka

lR;n£’kuke`”kh.kkelEHkkO;izkFkZuk dFkeqii|rs \ vfi p ;fn
gfo% Lohdj.kk; Lo;ekxPNsísork r£g ukFkksZ·xëkS gksesu A
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uks #æks #æsfHktZyk”k%** bR;knkS ifjokjRoe~ A izeFkkLrq Dokfi u
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bR;…hdrZO;e~ A vU;Fkk izeFkkukeoSfndRoa izlT;sr A u
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#æL;kuqpjk x.kk bfr oDrqe’kD;fefr psr~ A izfrokfnuks·Lekoað
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Hkzkrò‰ksfr fo’ks”k% A ijks{kfiz;Rokísorkuka HkÚkLrnkÑrh£ofp=kkfHk&
HkZ…hfHkoZ.kZ;keklq% A rL;sna foyflra x.kirs;™Z teq[kRoa yEcksnjRoa
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uUoLekoað gsjEcks #æL; iq=k% izfl)%] u rFkk rs czà.kLifrfjfr

psr~ A vfLr izflf)% ’kkýh;k A lSokye~ A ¯d rPNkýe~ A
;™.kkuka x.ki¯r onfr fuxeks czà.kLi¯r rn=k izFkeeqnkgk;Ze~ A
;fn czà.kLifruZ x.ks”oU;reLr£g x.kkuka e/;s uk;dks x.k% l
uksP;sr A e#Rorh;s ‘kýs czkà.kLiR;izxkFk’kalua pk=k fy…e~ A
vfi p & ^^vPNkonruk fxjk tjk;S czà.kLifre~ A v ¯xë fe=ka u
n’kZre~ A**
bfr ek#rlwÚe/;se#ÙosuSo czà.kLirs% LrqfrŸZÜ;rs A u p

e#rkeso xkS.ka czà.kLifrukesfr okP;e~ A ,dopun’kZukr~ A
czà.kLirsË e#RLoU;reRokRiw.kZlÚ w L; ek#rRokfojks/k%A vU;kfu
p lUR;qnkgj.kkfu A izoÙ` ka iw.kZL; ‘kkýL; O;k[;kue~ A rÙkfêkxe&
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bna p dkj.ka x.kifr’kCneqHk;=k lekukFkZefHk/kkrqa izHkosr~ A x.kirs%
flf)cqf) tk;s mP;srs A r;ks#Hk;ks% ‘kCnczàf.k izfrfÏrRokPNCn&
czà:iks x.kifroZÚO;% A losZ”kka deZ.kkeknkS LekrSZxZ.kirs% iwtk
fØ;rs A los”Z kka deZ.kka eU=kiwod
Z RoknknkS eU=knsorkjk/kueqiiêke~ A
loZL;kfi O;ogkjL; ‘kCniwoZdRokr~ O;ogkjL; p riksfo?kë&
djPNCnnsork;k fo?këÌ s jRoe~ A fo?këgjRoa p ri%lk/kdeU=k:is.k A
Hkkæin’kqoÁðprqF;k± x.kirs£of’kÎk iwtk fØ;rs A izk;LrfLeêkso
fnus lkeosnksikdj.ka rnk izk;s.k gLrku{k=k;ksxlEHkokr~ A
osnksikdj.kle;s fof’kÎa rnfHkekfunsorkiwtueqiiêke~ A u{k=kL;
LFkkus lkekU;rLrRlEc)frfFkxz g .ka LekrkZ u ka oz r s ” kq
frfFkxzg.kkH;klo’kkfnfr cks/;e~ A v=k osnkUrjkis{k;k lkeosnk;

izk/kkU;nkua ‘kCns xku;qÚL; izk/kkU;kr~ A vr ,o & ^ôsnkuka
lkeosnks·fLe** bfr xhrkxzUFkË l…PNrs A rkfU=koSðxZ.kirs&
ewy
Z k/kkjs okl mP;rs A rstkse;okfxfUæ;L; rnk;rue~ A r‰ksfUæ;a
czà.kLirsjk/;kfReoað Lo:ie~ A rU=kizfl)L; x.kirsË fuxes”kq
u Dofpnfi LrqfryZH;rs A vr% d;kfp}Sfndnsor;k lgkHksnks
x.kirsLrkfU=koSðoZÚO;% A vU;Fkk x.kirsjoSfndRoa izlT;sr A u
r™.kifrlÙkklk/kdkuka {kseƒje~ A l pkHksnks czà.kLifruSo
oDrqefq pr% ’kkýfy…cykr~ A ,oa rkfU=kdks x.kifrczàZ .kLirsukZU;
bfr fl)e~ A rLeknusu eU=ks.k LekrS%Z fØ;ek.ka x.kirsjkokgukfnoað
;qÚeso Hkofr A
vFkkU;% la’k;% A ^^T;sÏjkta Hkjs ÑÃqe~ A** ^^T;sÏË eU=kks foÌp”kZ.ks A**
bR;knkfoUæË ‘kCnczàifr% ‘kCnczàLo:iË o£.kr% A ^^fu”kqlhn
x.kirs x.ks”kq A** bR;knkS e#™.kkuka ifr#Ú% A u osðoyks e#™.kkuka
ifr% vfi rq & ^^rfnæqæL; psrfr ;ãa izÃs”kq /kkelq A** bfr
#æL;kiR;Rosu p o£.kr% A ^^Hkzkrjks e#rLro A** bR;usu l
pkFkZ% iq¯Î uhr% A rLekfnUæczà.kLiR;ksjHksnks ok oÚO;% A ,d=k
fo’ks”k.kkuka xkS.kRoa fu:i.kh;e~ A vk|a i{keoyEcUrs uS#Úk%
f}rh;a ;kfKdk% A ¯d U;k¸;e~ A vHksnË r;ksHkZofr HksnË A vHksns
n£’krkfu fy…kfuA vU;kfu p ŸÜ;Urs A ^^req T;sÏa uelk gfo£Hk%
lq’ksoa czà.kLi¯r x`.kh”ks A bUæa Üyksdks efg nSO;% fl”kDrq;ks
czà.kks nsoÑrL; jktk**A bR;=k iwokZ/ksZ izÑrks czà.kLifrjsoksÙk&
jk/kZ bUæferhUæukeëkis kÙk% A prqFkZiknksDra ;PNUnokD;fo’ks”k.keSUæa
r=k fy…e~ A ^ûkL; orkZ u r#rk egk/kus ukHksZ vfLr oftz.k% A**
bR;=k czà.kLifroZthz izkÚs % A ^^mfÙkÏ czà.kLirs nso;UrLRos egs A

miiz;Urq e#r% lqnkuo bUæizk’kwHkZoklpk A** bR;=k iwokZ/ksZ izÑrks
czà.kLifrjsoksÙkjk/kZ bUæsfr lEcks/;rs A HksnL; rq &&
^^vPNsUæk czà.kLirh gfouksZ·êka ;qtso okftuk ftxkre~ A** ¼1-
2- 12½ bfr }U}funsZ’kks fy…e~ A dFka HksnkHksnkS fo#)kS HkkokS
lefUorkosd=k Hkor% A cgqfoHkwfrfjUæks ;FkSUæs izn’kZf;”;ke% A
rkfLoUæfoHkwfr”kq ‘kCnkRek czà.kLifrjsd% A foHkwfrfoHkwfr&
erksjHksnŸÎîksfÚjHksnL; A HksnŸÎîkHksnL; AA 1AA
nsokfËÙks vlq;Z izprs lks

c`gLirs ;fK;a Hkkxeku’kq% A
mük bo lw;ksZ T;ksfr”kkegks
foÌs”kkfe‹kfurk czà.kkefl AA 2AA
vlq;Z vlwu~ jkR;knÙk bR;lqjks #æLrL;kiR;Hkwr A u osðoye~

vo;okFkZ;ksxkæqæL;klqjRoe~ & ^^Roexës #æks vlqjks egks fno%** A
^^;{okegs lkSeulk; #æa ueksfHknsZoelqja nqoL;** A ^îzo% ikUra
j?kqeU;os·U/kks ;Ka #æk; ehâÔ”ks Hkj/oe~ A fnoks vLrks”;lqjL;
ohjSfj”kq/;so e#rks jksnL;ks% A** bfr fuxes”kq iz;ksxkË ŸÜ;Urs A
c`gLirs c`gr% ‘kCnczà.k% izHkks A nsok% fpr~nsok vfi A izpsrl%
izÑÎkUr%dj.kL; A foÌkoxkfg KkukUr%dj.kL;sfr ;kor~ A rs
ro A ;fK;a ;KkgZe~ A Hkkxea’ke~ A vku’kq% izkiq% A oLrqr% losZ”kka
eU=kk.kka c`gLifrjso izHkq% A rFkkfi ‘kCn:i% l nsoks nsorkUrj&
okpdeFkZefi ogULrkH;ks ;fK;a Hkkxa dYi;rhR;FkZ% A v;eso
_f”k.kksfíÎks nsoS% izkÆks ;fK;ks ckgZLiR;Hkkxks ;UeU=kHkkDRoe~ A
T;ksfr”kk rstlk A eg% egku~ A lw;Z% A mük bo mük.kkfeo

fdj.kkukfeo A foÌs”kka br~ losZ”kkeso A czà.kka eU=kk.kke~ A
tfurk tuf;rk A vfl Hkofl A
;fn c`gLifrO;kZidL; ‘kCnczà.kks nsork u L;kÙk£g rrks

czà.kkeqRifÙkuksZii|sr A uuq ;Fkk izÑrs% ’kCnkf}fo/kkuka
‘kCnfoÑrhukeqn~HkoLrFkk··J;knkdk’kknfi oDrqa ‘kD;% A ;Fkk
;‹kk;rs rÙk‹ka onfUr rFkk ;=k ;‹kk;rs r‹ka p rnkgq% A
rLeknkdk’knsorkc`gLifr% oqðrks uHkofRofr psr~ A rnksiekuLokjL;a
Hkxëa Hkosr~ A mük bo lw;Z bR;qiekue~ A ;Fkk rstlka izÑfr%
lw;LZ rstks foÑrhuka rFkk ‘kCnkuka izÑfrc`gZ Lifr% ‘kCnfoÑrhukfefr
LokjL;e~ A vfi p ;fn c`gLifrjkdk’knsork r£g ^^nsoh nsoL;
jksnlh tfu=kh c`gLi¯r oko`/krqeZfgRok A** bfr c`gLirs&
|kZoki`fFkO;ks}Z;ksekZ=kks% iq=kRoksfÚuZ l…PNrs A bneso x.kirs&
}SZekrqjRoe~ A
,oa c`gLifr% ‘kCnnsorkRokœà.kLirsukZU;% A c`gLifr’kCns

c`gPNCnks eU=kokpdks ok xxuokpdks osfr Hkorq la’k;% A c`gLirs&
jij% i;kZ;ks okpLifr ‘kCnLrq fu%la’k;a czà.kLifr’kCnrqY;kFkZ% A
;Fkk c`gLifrLrFkk czà.kLifrjfi & ^îzuwua czà.kLifreZU=ka
onR;qDF;e~ A ;fLefêkUæks fe=kks o#.kks v;Zek nsok vksdkafl pfØjs A**
bR;usu eU=ktudks o£.kr% A eU=kfefr tkrkosdopue~ A vU;kfu
p c`gLifrczà.kLiR;ksjHksns fy…kfu HkofUr A r=ksna izFkee~ A
x.kkuka lwDrs·UR;% Lrks=kksilagkjeU=k% A f’kÎs”oÎkn’klq iŒ A ¼1-
5- 9- 11- 17½ czà.kLifruke fy…oUr% A vU;s =k;ksn’k
c`gLifrukefy…oUr% A ,oefi _f”kjUrr ,dksu¯o’ks eU=ks &

^^czà.kLirs RoeL; ;Urk lwÚL; cksf/kru;a p ftUo A** ¼1- 1- 19½
bfr iw.k± lwDra czkà.kLiR;a |ksr;fr A vfi p lwDrs ukefy…&
Hksn·s fi ‘kSyhRosdnsork Lrqrkfoo ŸÜ;rs A vFk f}rh;e~ A v=kSo
xkRlZens n’kZus f}rh;s lwDrs & ^^lsekefof—izHk`fre~** ¼1- 2- 1½
bfr izFkeeU=ks.k c`gLifrukefy…ork Lrqrs#iksškr% Ñr% A
vuUrja czkà.kLiR;a Lrks=kekjC/ke~ A Lrks=ke/;s n’kes eU=ks iwoksÙZ kj&
lUnHkkZfojks/ksu c`gLifrukefy…okuqiU;kl% A rkork ¯d ckgZ&
LiR;kizHk`frHkZosr~ A vFk r`rh;e~ A ;Kks fnoks u`lnu bfr lwDrs
izFkeks eU=k bUæukefy…oku~ A r`rh; bUæa czà.kLi¯r pkfHkêkRosu
LrkSfr A vUR;kH;ka Lrks=kksilagkj% A c`gLifrukefy…& oUrks·U;s
“k.eU=kk% A r=kksilagkjs uoes eU=ks & ^^b;a oka czà.kLirs lqo`fÚ&
czZàsUæk; oftz.ks vdkfj A vfoÎa f/k;ks ftx`ra iqjU/khtZrLre;ksZ
ouq”kk ejkrh% A** bfr Lrks=keSUækczkà.kLiR;ekg A b;a lqo`fÚfjfr
izkxqÚLrqfrijke’kZ% A lexzL; Lrks=kL;SUækczkà.kLiR;Ros fdeya
izFker`rh;ksjso rêkkefy…ln~Hkko% A ¯d pksilagkjs izLrqrka izkFkZuka
iwj;R;qÙkjks eU=k ,oe~ & ^^c`gLirs ;qofeUæË oLoks fnO;L;s’kkFks
mr ik£FkoL; /kÙka j¯; Lrqors dhj;s fp|w;a ikrLofrfHk% lnku% A**
bUækczà.kLirh uoes izÑrkS A rnFkZiwj.kk; izo`Ùk mÙkjfLefêkUæk&

c`gLirh A vHksn ,oksii|r bZŸ’kh ’kSyh A
vfxëoÌ
ZS kujks nsork
fpfÙkfjR;L; eU=kL; ijk’kj _f”k%] vfxëoSZÌkujks nsork] f}ink

fojkV~ NUn% A
fpfÙkjika nes foÌk;q&

Lln~eso /khjk% laek; pozqð% AA
v=k okD;};s lEcU/kk; ;PNCnrPNCnko/;kgk;kSZ A ;r~ LFkkue~ A

/khjk% nsok% A lEek; lE;ÈekRok A ln~eos x`gfeo A pozðq % A rfLeu~ A
vika nes mndizÑfrosð LFkkus izk.k bfr ;kor~ A foÌk;q% txr
vk;q%Lo:i% A fpfÙk% izKku:iks oSÌkuj% A vLrhfr ‘ks”k% A
f=ko`Rdj.ko’kkr~ fl)s izk.kksik/kkS izKku:iks oSÌkuj% la’kksHkr
bfr nsork;k% LFkkuLo:idFkukRedks·;a egkeU=k% A
bUæks nsork
vfHkRosR;L; eU=kL; oflÏ _f”k% A bUæks nsork A c`grhPNUn% A

bUæizlknfl/;FksZ tis fofu;ksx% A
vfHkRok ‘kwj uksuqeks nqX/kk bo /ksuo% A

bZ’kkueL; txr% LoŸZ’keh’kkufeUæ rLFkq”k% AA
gs ‘kwj ‘kfÚeu~ A bUæ ijesÌj A vL; txrks t…eL; bZ’kkuef/k&

ifre~ A rLFkq”k% LFkkojL; A bZ’kkuef/ki¯r LoŸZ’ka loZyksdlkf{k.ke~ A
Lo% ‘kCnks·=k yksdlkekU;ij%A fu?k.VkS p yksdlk/kkj.ks”kq ins”kq
ifBr% A Rok Roke~ A o;feR;/;kgkj% A nqX/kk% nksfgU;% A izürq {khjk
bfr ;kor~ A /ksuo bo A vfHkuksuqe% vfHkÎqe% ;Fkk izüqr{khjk
xkS;ZtekueqifrÏrs ,oa þsgkæZän;ks vga bUæ mifrÏ bfr Hkko% A

egsUæL; p i’kqi’kqerksfjo lEcU/kks o/kZrkfefr än;e~ A
fo”.kqnoZs rk
bna fo”.kqfjR;L; eU=kL; es/kkfrfFk% _f”k% A fo”.kqnsZork A

xk;=khPNUn%A
bna fo”.kq£opØes =ks/kk fun/ks ine~ A

lewãeL; ikalqjs AA
fo”.kqjUr;kZeh iq#”k% A bna lo± txr~ fopØes ekroku~ A ine~ A

=ks/kk fun/ks A p{kqf”k eufl än;s pk/;kRee~ A i`fFkO;keUrfj{ks fnfo
psR;f/knSore~ A vL; ikalqjs /kwfyfof’kÎs ins lewãa lE;o~ð /k`re~ A
loZtxfnfr ’ks”k%A rnsrr~ r`rh;a ina U;klr% A rnso ijea ine~
bR;qP;rs A loZtxRdkj.kHkwr% dkekiji;kZ;ks jtksxq.k ,ok=k
/kwfyRosu :I;rs A än;LFkkus loZtxr% izfrfÏrRokr~ rL;So f}rh;k/ksZ
izk/kkU;eqÚe~ A
lw;ksZ nsork
lkSj bfr r`pL; dk.o% izLd.o% _f”k% A lw;ksZ nsork A vuqÎqi~&

NUn% A
m|êk| fe=keg vkjksgêkqÙkjka fnoe~ A

äæksxa ee lw;Z gfjek.ka p uk’k; AA 1AA
gs fe=keg% fe=ka loZyksdfgrƒja eg% rstks ;L; l fe=keg% A rL;

lEcqf)% fe=keg% lw;Z A v| vfLeu~ fnus A m|êkqn;eku% A mÙkjka
JsÏka fnoe~ A vkjksgu~ vf/kfrÏu~ A Rofefr ‘ks”k% A ee äæksxa
än;O;k¯/k ‘kkjhja ekul° ok A gfjek.ka p ‘kkjhjjÚ{k;kEcqihro.kZRoa
p A uk’k; A ;fUe=keg bfr lEcks/k;fr r}î×t;fr eglSo
Hks”ktsu O;k¯/k uk’k;sfr A
‘kqosð”kq es gfjek.ka jksi.kkdklq n/efl A

vFkks gkfjæos”kq es gfjek.ka fun/efl AA 2AA
es gfjek.ke~ A ‘kqosð”kq if{k”kq A jksi.kkdklq ‘kkfjdkif{k”kq p A

n/efl LFkki;fl] LFkki;sfr Hkko% A vFkks vFk A es gfjek.ke~ A
gkfjæos”kq gfjrka’ks”kq A fun/;fl LFkki;fl LFkki;sfr Hkko% A ;=kk;a
gfjro.kZ% ‘kksHkkogks u p jksxk; r=k xPNre~ A eka fol`T;sR;FkZ% A
mnxkn;ekfnR;ks foÌsu lglk lg A

f}”kUra eáa jU/k;Ueks vga f}”krs j/ke~ AA 3AA
v;ekfnR;% A foÌsu losZ.k A lglk cysu A lg ukoað miyf{kr

bfr ‘ks”k% A eáa f}”kUra vfgrcq¯) oqðokZ.ke~ A jU/k;u~ fu#U/ku~
izfrc/këu~ bfr ;kor~ A mnxkr~ mfnr% rkokuuqxzgks ef; Hkxor
bfr Hkko% A r=k gkseekg A vga f}”krs ‘k=kos A j/ka fujks/ka izfr&
cU/kfefr ;kor~ A eks u djksfe e;k HkxoR;so loksZ Hkkjks fuf{kÆ

bfr ;kor~ A
AA bfr okflÏx.kifreqfuÑrk Vhdk AA
JhlwÚe~
fgj.;o.kk± gfj.k° lqo.kZjtrütke~ A

pUæka fgj.e;° y{e° tkrosnks e vkog AA 1AA
tkrs tkrs loZfLeêkqitkrs fo|r bfr tkrosnk% rL; lEcqf)% gs

tkrosn% Hkks vxës A tkukfr osnfefr tkrosn% A fgj.;o.kk±
fo”.kqlEcfU/kuhe~ A gfj.k° lalkj[ksngkfj.khe~ A nkfjæîgkfj.khfefr
ok A lqo.kkZfu jtrkfu deykfu rs”kka üo~ðekyk ;L;kLrke~ A pUæka
pUæoRizdk’kekuke~ A ldytukuUndkfj.khfefr ok A fgj.e;°
fgj.;foxzgke~ A ifo=kLo:ika ok A fgj.;Lo:ika ok A y{e°
eks{ky{ehe~ A y{eor° ok A KkuSÌ;Zlq[kkjksX;/ku/kkU;t;kfnoað
y{e ;L;k% leqfíÎa lk y{ehfr fux|r bfr ok A es eáe~ A
vkog izki; A vkã;sfr ok A vfxëoSZ nsokuka gksrsfr Jqrs% A
rka e vkog tkrosnks y{eheuixkfeuhe~ A

;L;ka fgj.;a foUns;a xkeÌa iq#”kkuge~ AA 2AA
tkrosn% Hkxou~ vxës A vga ;L;ka JhnsO;ka izkÆk;ka lR;ke~ A

fgj.;a lqo.kZe~ A xka /ksuqe~ A vÌa okftue~ A tkR;Sdopue~ A

iq#”kku~ iq=kikS=kknhu~ A foUns;a izkië;q ke~ A vuixkfeu° vixeujfgrka
vpykfeR;FkZ% A rka o{;ek.ky{k.kke~ A y{e° eks{ky{ehe~ A es
eáe~ A vkog izki; A
vÌiwok± jFke/;ka gfLruknizcksf/kuhe~ A

fJ;a nsoheqiã;s JhekZ nsohtqZ”krke~ AA 3AA
vÌiwok± g;iqj%ljke~ A jFke/;ka jFkkLofi e/;LFkkuke~ A

gfLruknizcksf/ku° gfLruknk% izürq k fg rku~ ,rS% izcks/;r JhtU;ka
nso° |ksrukfRedke~ A fJ;a fJ;sfr ;ka eks{ky{e° A miã;s vkã;kfe A
nsoh izdk’kekuk Jh% eks{ky{eh ,rÉ{k.kke`rdj° _r=kka Hkh#rka
loZukeklqy{k.korheks{ky{ehy{k.kka vkŸR; eka Hkh#”ofrtkr% A
vlekÆe~
foÌehekalk
izFkee{kjizdj.ke~
v{kjfopkjkorkfjdk ¼1½
v{kj:i% ‘kCnks foÌfLeu~ fopkj.kh;oLrq”kq lqrjka eq[;% A izk;ks

foÌa uke:ikRede~ A ukekfu lokZ.;I;{kjkRedkfu A rLekn~&
v{kjkRed% ‘kCnks foÌfLeêk/kZekØE; frÏrhfr ;nqP;sr lk
ukfr’k;ksfÚ% A v{kjfoHkwrhoZ.kkZuqfíÜ;SrRdFkue~ A ;fn ewyk{kja
fopk;sZr rfnna foÌfLeêk{kjizk/kkU;ferks·fi Hkwf;ÏeoxE;sr A
rLeknfLefUoÌehekalk’kkýs izFkee{kjeheklka oqðeZ% A
v{kjehekalk;keLekoað izFkeizÑrks o.kkZRed%

vfHkO;fÚokn% ‘kCn% A re=k izdj.ks y?kquk lk/kkj.kuke/ks;su
‘kCn bfr O;ogjke% A osðfpnkgq% & ^^’kCnks
foHkq£uR;Ë A ;ÙkL;ksRifÙkfjo ŸÜ;rs A lk oLrqrks uksRifÙk% A
vfHkO;fÚLrq Hkofr A la ; ks x foHkkxkS rL;kfHkO;×tdkS A
m‰kkj.kkfHk?kkrsu izfs jrks ok;q% fLrferkfu ok¸oUrjkf.k izfrck/keku%
loZrks fnÿku~ la;ksxfoHkkxku~ mRikn;fr A rs p lokZlq fn{kq
;ko}sxefHkizfrÏUrs A ok;ksjizR;{kRokÙks pkizR;{kk% A r ,o
fuR;L;kdk’kxrL; ‘kCnL;kfHkO;×tdk% A la;ksxfoHkkxs”ouqijrs”kq
‘kCn miyH;rs A uksijrs”kq A ;koRizns’ka p rs”kka xfrLrkoR;so
foÌehekalk 157
izns’ks ‘kCnL;kfHkO;ÚL;ksiyfC/k% A vrËkfHkO;Ú% ‘kCnks u fpja

Jw;rs A u p loZ=k A vkns’kkn;ks u ‘kCnfodkjk% A vfi rq
o.kkZUrjkf.k A ;nq‰kkjdckgqY;s ‘kCnL; o`f)fjo ŸÜ;rs A lk
oLrq r ks u ‘kCnL; A vfi rq uknL; A ,rs u
eUnRorhozRoLojHksnkn;ks O;k[;krk% A d.kZ’k”oqðyhe.Mya O;kiëoq rka
la;ksxfoHkkxkuka O;kikj ,o ukn% A**
uuq ‘kCnks fuR;ËsÙkL;kfHkO;fÚdYiuefHkO;×tddYiua pksi&

i|srs A l fuR; bR;=k dk ;qfÚfjfr psr~ A
“kM~fHkgsZrqfHkoZ;a ‘kCna fuR;eoxPNke% A
1- vFkZizR;k;dRokfêkR;% ‘kCn% A Jksrq% izkxuuqHkwrkRl|ks&

tkrkPNCnknFkZcks/k% dFka Hkosr~ A vFkZoRlkŸÜ;knFkZiRz ;k;dRofefr
psr~ A losZ”kka l|kstkrRokêk dfËnFkZoku~ A osðufpr~ iwoZiq#”ks.k
‘kCnkukeFkZlEcU/k% Ñr% A vuUrja rRlkŸÜ;kfnrjs”kkeFkZ&
izR;k;dRofefr psr~ A O;ogkjL;kukfnRokÙkL;kfi iwoZiq#”kL;
Hkk”kkl` Îs% izko~ð dkfpn~Hkk”kk L;kn…hdrZO;k A rr~ üÎq% izkxU;k A
rr~ üÎq% izkfxrjk A vUrr% lgtkFkZlEcU/kk dkfpn…hdrZO;So
Hkk”kk A mÚfn’kk ‘kCnkFkZlEcU/kL; ikS#”ks;RodYius·uoLFkkizl…kr~
rsu mRifÙkokn% ifrr% L;kr~ A ,oa fLFkrs ŸÎifjR;kxsukŸÎ&
dYiueU;k¸;e~ A
2- =kSdkfydkFkZcks/kdRok‰k fuR;% ‘kCn% A

3- xks’kCns n’kÑRo m‰kkfjrs n’kxks’kCnk bfr izR;;ks u Hkofr A

xks’kCnks n’kokjeq‰kkfjr bR;so izrhfr% A vrË fuR;% ‘kCn% A
4- ‘kCnL; u lfUr fouÌjk vo;ok% A ;SjkjC/k% ‘kCnks uÜ;sfnR;uqekrqa

‘kD;sr A ;Fkk rUro% iVL; A mrË fuR;% ‘kCn% A
5- ;fn ok;wiknkud% ‘kCnLr£g tUeuk’kokfufr oDrqa ‘kD;sr A
u l ok;wiknkud% A vLi’kZRokr~ A vrË fuR;% A
6- eU=kfy…izek.krË ‘kCnks fuR;ks·oxE;rs A
^^rLeS uwuefHk|os okpk fo:i fuR;;k o`”.ks pksnLo lqÎqfre~**

¼8- 64- 6½ A v;efxëLrqrkS eU=k% A v=k fuR;;sfr okpks fo’ks”k.ka
‘kCnL; fuR;Ros fy…e~ ** bfr A
vijs izkgq% A mRi|rs ‘kCn bfr izR;{keoxE;rs A

mRifÙkokn% izR;{kfo#)efoÌluh;e~ A ;nqP;rs la;ksxfoHkkxk
vfHkO;×tdk bfr A rfRdekoj.kkiuksnusu \ ;Fkk
ok;ksesZ?kkiuksnusu lw;kZfHkO;×tdRoe~ mrkgks fLrferL;
lŒkyusu \ ;Fkk rkyoÙrL; lŒkyusu ok¸ofHkO;×tdRoe~ A
uk|% A dL;fpnI;koj.kL;kuqiyEHkkr~ A f}rh;fLeêk O;Úlw{e&
’kCnk}îÚo.kZe;’kCnksRifÙkfjR;qDra Hkofr A ;Fkk Li’kkZxkspj&
lw{eok;ks% Li’kZxkspjLFkwyok;wRifÙk% A
^^:ia :ia izfr:iks cHkwo

rnL; :ia izfrp{k.kk; A
foÌehekalk 159
bUæks ek;kfHk% iq#:i bZ;rs

;qÚk áL; gfjr% ‘krkn’k AA**
foÌehekalk
izFkee{kjizdj.ke~
v{kjfopkjkorkfjdk ¼2½
v{kj:i% ‘kCnks foÌfLefUopkj.kh;oLrq”kq lqrjka eq[;% A

foÌesr}kP;okpdkReuk }s/kk A r=k okpdkfu lokZ.;I;{kje;kfu A
rLekn{kjkRed% ‘kCnks foÌfLeêk/kZekØE; frÏrhfr ;|qP;rs]
ukfr’k;ksfÚHkZofr A v{kjfoHkwrhoZ.kkZuqfíÜ;SrRdFkue~ A ewyk{kj&
fopkj.ks rfnne{kjizk/kkU;ferks·fi Hkwf;ÏeoxE;rs A rLeknfLeu~
foÌehekalk’kkýs izFkee{kjfopkj% fØ;rs A
v=kSoa eU;rs ‘kcjLokeh A ^ô.kkZRed% ‘kCnks fuR;% A

vfHkO;fÚokn% ;ÙkL;ksRifÙkfjo ŸÜ;rs lk oLrqrks uksRifÙk% A
vfHkO;fÚLrq Hkofr A m‰kkj.kkfHk?kkrsu izsfjrks
ok;q% fLrferkfu ok¸oUrjkf.k izfrck/keku% loZrks fn ÿkaRla;ksx&
foHkkxkuqRikn;fr A rs p lokZlq fn{kq ;ko}sxefHkizfrÏUrs A
ok;ksjizR;{kRokÙks pkizR;{kk% A r ,o fuR;L;kdk’kxrL;
‘kCnL;kfHkO;×tdk% A la;ksxfoHkkxs”ouqijrs”kq ‘kCn miyH;rs A
uks i jrs ” kq A foiz Ñ Îiz n s ’ ks ” ofHkO;×tdla ; ks x foHkkxkuke~
vxrsjJo.ke~ A ;nq‰kkjdckgqY;s ‘kCnL; o`f)fjo ŸÜ;rs lk
oLrqrks u ‘kCnL; A vfi rq uknL; A d.kZ’k”oqðyhe.Mya O;kiëoq Urks
o.kkZ u fHkO;×tUrks fujUrja fØ;ek.kk% la ; ks x foHkkxk ,o
ukn’kCnokP;k% A**
;|fi ‘kCnfuR;Rookna HkxokUiwoZrU=kdkjks tSfefujuqÞkfr rFkkfi

rn~Hkk”;dkjL; ’kcjLokfeu ,os;efHkO;fÚi)fr% A okns&
·fLeêkq‰kkj.kL; ok;qizsjdRoeso u o.kkZfHkO;×tdRoe~ A v=ksna
i`PNke% A m‰kkjk.kkfHk/kkrizsfjrks ok;q% ¯d lgtsu lŒyuek=ks.k
ok¸oUrjkf.k izfrck/keku% la;ksxfoHkkxkuqRikn;fr \ vkgksfLon~&
m‰kkj.kL; defi fof’kÎa xq.keknnku% \ vk|s ‘kCnJo.kek=ks.k
Lojfo’ks”kknq‰kkjdizrhfruZ L;kr~ A v;a nsonÙkks·;a ;KnÙk bfr
f}rh;s l p fof’kÎks xq.k% d.BLojkêkkfrfjP;r bfr o.ksZH;ks
/ofujU;ks·…hdk;Z% A vfi p la;ksxfoHkkxk ,o ukn’kCnokP;k
bfr ikejk.kka us=k;ks/kwZfyiz{ksi.ke~ A RonfHkerk% la;ksxfoHkkxk%
ijLijlÈ?k`ÎsH;ks ok;qH;ks ukU;s”kke~ A ok;qla;ksxfoHkkxkË ukna
;fn tu;s;q% A rr~ fdfŒfno oksiiêke~ A rkuso ukna onu~
izR;{keiyifr A ukn’kCnks /ofui;kZ;% A vuqHkw;rs pks‰kkjdckgqY;s
/ofujso cgqy% A uuq uk{ksi.kh;% ‘kcjLoeh A rL; la;ksxfoHkkxkuka
ukn’kCn% okP;Rosukxzg% A ’kCnL; ukfLr o`f)fjfr fu:if;rqeso
rL; ;Ã% A l eU;rs la;ksxfoHkkxuSjUr;Zeso ‘kCno`f)efr&
dkjdfefr psr~ A ,oa ;fn ^ûkno`f)% ijk** ¼1- 1- 17½ bfr
tSfeuh;a lw=keu`tquk iFkk u O;k[;krO;e~ A oÚO;a /kS;sZ.k A bna
tSfeuserZ e~ A eeRosrfnfr A ekHkwoêkkn’kCnokP;k% la;ksxfoHkkxk% A
rFkkfi dFkeuqHkw;eku/ofuckgqY;:ik% A rs psnizR;{kk% d;kfpnfi
fo/k;k ukuqHkw;sju~ A ;fn izR;{kkLr£g Li’kZxkspjk ,o Hkos;q% A u
Jqfrxkspjk% A ok;qlEcfU/kRokÙks”kka ok¸ouqHkwrk ,o rnuqHkwfr&
lEHkokr~ A ;ÙkhozLi’kksZ egkUok;q% osðoya defi /ofuefHkO;ufÚ
foÌehekalk 161
tu;fr ok l brks·U;ks fo”k;% A rLekêkkfLr ckáok;qlEcfU/ku%

la;ksxfoHkkxk% ‘kCnkfHkO;×tdk bfr A
v{kiknkUoh{kdh Hkk”;dkjks okRL;k;uks eU;rs A

mRifÙkokn% ^^m‰kkj.kfØ;k;ka ;kS la;ksxfoHkkxkS rkS ‘kCna tu;r% A
‘kCnkPNCnlUrkuksRifÙk% A lokZlq fn{kq A rs p ;Fkk
;ksxa Jqfrxkspjk% L;q% A** bfr A v=ksna izÎO;e~ A fdekdk’kL; xq.k%
‘kCn% \ mrkgks fdefi æO;e~ \ vk|s la;ksxfoHkkxkS izkxlUra
xq.kekdk’ks tu;r bfr okP;e~ A
vlekÆe~
nsorkdk.Ms f}rh;a izdj.ke~
bUæukefuoZpue~
fu:fireLR;Ur%dj.korh nsorsfr lEizfr rL;k% lefÎr%

ikFkZD;su p foHkwr;ks fopk;ZUrs A r=ksUæ% izFkea fopkj.kegZfr
lefÎHkwrRokr~ A r=k izFkea ukefopkj% fØ;rs A vkpk;ksZ ;kLdks
egrk xkSjos.k cgq/ksUæuke fuoZfÚ A rnLekdfeUæukekFkZijh{kk;ke~
vrhoksi;qDra Hkosr~ A
1- ^^bUæ bjka Ÿ.kkrhfr ok** bjkeêka Ÿ.kkfr fHkuÙkhrhjknkj% A bjknkj

,o o.kZyksioS .Z kkZxesu psUæ% A vêkL; HksÙk`Roa pksÆkuka chtkuka Hksnue~ A
vƒÔjkdkjr;k ifj.kkeufefr ;kor~ A r=k tyoÁsðuknhfu dkfu&
fpfêkfeÙkkfu HkoUrq uke A rFkkI;ƒÔjksRikfndk’kfÚjU;So ŸÜ;rs A
lk O;kidL;sUæL; A ^^vƒÔjkfnoað ldr`Zoað dk;ZRokšVor~ A**
bfr rk£ddk.kkehÌjkuqekue=k ikBoSðyZ{khdrZO;e~ A
2- ^^bjka nnkrhfr ok**A bjkeêka nnkrhrhjkn% A bjkn ,o

o.kZyksio.kkZxeo.kZO;R;;SfjUæ% A v=kkêkkL;ksRikndRoesokêkL;
nkuefHkizsre~ A
3- ^^bjka n/kkrhfr ok**A bjkeêka n/kkrhrhjk/k% A bjk/k ,o

o.kZyksio.kkZxeo.kkZns’ko.kZO;R;;SfjUæ% A vêkL; /kkj.ks·fi
o`Îîknhfu dkfufpfêkfeÙkkfu HkoUrq uke A rFkkfi oLrqrks /kk=kh
izk.k’kfÚjU;So fo|rs A lk O;kidL;sUæL; A
bUæukefuoZpue~ 163
4- ^^bjka nkj;r bfr ok**A izFkesuns a O;k[;kre~ A izjs .kkFkZfo’ks”kkis{k;k

i`Fko~ð izn’kZue~ A
5- ^^bjka /kkj;r bfr ok**A r`rh;susna O;k[;kre~ A O;qRiêkewy:i&

fo’ks”kkis{k;k i`Fko~ð izn’kZue~ A bjk/kkj ,ok=ksUæ% A
6- ^^bUnos æorhfr ok**A bUnos lksejlk; æorhrhUnqæo% A bUnqæo

,o o.kZyksiSfjUæ% A
7- ^^bUnkS jer bfr ok**A bUnkS lksejls jerhUnqjke% A bUnqjke ,o

o.kZyksiSfjUæ% A
8- ^^bU/ks Hkwrkuhfr ok**A HkwrkuhU/ks izdk’k;rhrhU/k% A bU/k ,o

o.kkZns’ko.kkZxekH;kfeUæ% A ^^rL; Hkklk loZfena foHkkfr A** bfr
dBksifu”k}pue=k ikBoSðyZ{khdrZO;e~ A
bna fuoZpua c`gnkj.;dksifu”knsoa leFkZ;fr & ^^bU/kks g oS ukeS”k

;ks·;a nf{k.ks{kUiq#”kLra ok ,rfeU/k lUrfeUæ bR;kp{krs ijks{k.kSo
ijks{kfiz;k bo fg nsok% izR;{kf}”k% A** ijekReu ,osna izdj.ka u
p{kqfjfUæ;L; foKkuL; ok A mÙkj=k lgsUæk.;k än;laLrkoRok&
|qDrs% ’kjhjknkReu% i`FkDRosukfHk/kkukÙksuSo ijfo|ksilagj.kk‰k A
bneqÙkj=k Hkw;ks fuiq.ka fopkjf;”;ke% A
9- ^^r|nsua izk.kS% leSU/kaLrfnUæL;sUæRofefr foKk;rs A** czkà.k&

okD;ks n kgj.ks u s n a fuoZ p ue~ A rnU;fêkoZ p ufefr ‘ks ” k% A
,ufeUæekRe:is.k ‘kjhjeuqizfoÎa izk.kS% Loka’kHkwrSjUr%dj.kkfnfHk%

leSU/kêk nhi;fêkfr ;r~ A nsork bfr iwoZizÑra dr`Zine~ A
rfnUæL;sUæRoe~ A b/;r brhU/k% A bU/k ,osUæks ;Fkk iwoZe~ A
iwoZfLefêkoZpus /kkrks% drZfj izR;;% A v=k deZf.k A vFkZfo’ks”k&
ËkfLr A iwo=Z k loZHkwrkoHkkldRofeU/kRoe~ A v=k rkRi;Zr bfUæ;&
}kjk fof’kÎa Hkkue~ A r‰k fo”k;KkuoÙokêkkfrfjP;rs A izk.kks ‘kCnks
u osðoya iŒkRedL; JsÏL; A vfi rq KkusfUæ;k.kka desfZ Uæ;k.kke~
vUr%dj.kL; p lkekU;rks okpdks ŸÜ;rs oSfndHkk”kk;ke~ A
10- ^^bna dj.kkfnR;kxzk;.k%** vL; txr% dj.kkRltZukfnnƒj% A

bnƒj ,o o.kZO;R;;su o.kZyksiË S Us æ bR;kxzk;.k vkpk;ksZ eU;rs A
vkxzk;.kxzg.ka iwtuh;izkphukpk;Zerizn’kZukFk± u foerRosu
[k.MukFkZe~ A
11- ^^bna n’kZukfnR;kSieU;o% A** vL; loZL; O;ÚL; n’kZukr~

lkf{kRokfnnUæ% A bnUæ ,o nyksikfnUæ bR;kSieU;o vkpk;ksZ
eU;rs A vkSieU;oxzg.ka ;Fkk iwo± xkSjokFk± u fujklkFkZe~ A
bna fuoZpueSrjs;ksifu”knsoa leFkZ;fr A ^^l ,reso iq#”ka

czàrreeiÜ;fnnen’kZfefr rLekfnnUæks ukesnUæks g oS uke
rfenUæa lUrfeUæ bR;kp{krs ijks{ks.k ijks{kfiz;k bo fg nsok% A**
ekuo’kjhjeuqizfoÎL; ijeL;sna izdj.ke~ A
12- ^^bUnrsoSZÌ;ZdeZ.k%**A ,sÌ;ZdeZ.k% bUnrs% bfn ijeSÌ;Z bfr

/kkrksokZ fu”iêkfeUæuke A /kkrks% drZfj ju~ izR;;s Ñrs :ia fl/;sr~ A
bUæukefuoZpue~ 165
bUæks uke ijesÌj bR;FkZ% A
13- ^^bUn×N=kw.kka nkjf;rk ok A** bUnêkh’kku% lu~ ‘k=kw.kka nkjf;rk

bUníkj% A bUníkj ,o o.kZyksiSfjUæ% A
14- ^^ækof;rk ok**A bUnu~ ‘k=kw.kka ækof;rsUníko% A bUníko ,o

o.kZyksiSfjUæ% A vL; fuoZpuL; iwoZrqY;kFkZRos·fi /kkrqHksn&
fo’ks”kkis{k;k i`Fko~ð n’kZue~ A
15- ^^vknjf;rk p ;Touke~ A** bUnu~ ;Toukeknjf;rk psUníj% A

bUníj ,o o.kZyksiSfjUæ% A milx± foukfi ŸÈ vknjkFkZRokn=ksUníj
bR;so ewy:ia dYif;rqa ;qDra ifj.kkeyk?kok; A
,oa iŒn’k/kk fu#Úekpk;s.Z kks‹oyfeUæuke A y?kquksik;su nsork;k%

Lo:ia Kkif;rqa ukefuoZpue~ A ,rS% iwokZpk;ZÑrSfjUæukefuoZpu&
fodYiSjLekfHkfjna Kkre~ & vêkL;ksRikndks·êkL; /krkZ lksefiz;%
loZHkwrkoHkkld% loZnsokuql`rks txr% üÎk txr% lk{kh ijesÌjks
nqÎkuka fuxzkgdks HkÚkukeuqxzkgd bUæ bfr A losZ”kka pko;okFkZ&
fodYikuka nsork;kefUorRokr~ A rs”oÎekfnfHk% iŒfHkukZekFkZ&
fuoZpufodYiS% LiÎa foKk;rs osnkFkZfoe’kZdk.kkekpk;kZ.kka izkpka
ŸÎkfoUæ ,o losZÌj bfr A
rLeknLekfHkfjne…hdrZO;a L;kn~
vokZpkehÌj ,o izkpkfeUæ% vokZpkehÌj% ,o izkpkfeUæ% A
v/kq u kruS % ‘kkýh;ppkZ l w i &
;qT;ekua txn/;{kijehÌjinekfnosnlafgrk;ka u Dokfi iz;qDra

ŸÜ;rs A mfÙkÏfr lEizR;;a izÜkë% A loZnsorkizfrikndewyxzUFks
egR;kfnosns txn/;{kija izfl)a ¯d ineklhr~ \ ;su u% iwosZ
eg”kZ;ks oflÏkn;% ijea O;otåq% A
rnsoUs æinfefr czew % A bZÌjinkfnUæina u fdfŒnfi U;wueo;okFksZ A

izR;qr fdfŒnf/kde~ A bZ’k ,sÌ;Z bfr /kkrks£u”iêkehÌjine~ A bfn
ijeSÌ;Z bfr /kkrksfjUæine~ A vfi p cãFk± ;Fkk fujokspnkpk;ksZ
;kLd% A
v=k lUnHksZ izFkeizdj.ks nsorkfLrRolk/kukFkZeqnkära ^^;a Lek

i`PNfUr** bfr eU=ka Lekj;ke% A bZÌjks ukLrhfr oknekd.;kZ/kqukruks
HkÚks ;kŸÜ;k opu/kksj.;ksifn’ksr~ rkŸ’kh opu/kksj.kh r=k ŸÜ;rs A
;FkkokZpka Hkk”kk;ka ukfLrdks fujhÌj% rFkk izkpka Hkk”kk;kefuUæ% A
v=kk;a eU=kiknks æÎO;% A
^^¯d ekefuUæk% Ñ.koêkuqDFkk% A** ¼5- 2- 3 _f”koZ`’k%½
ekefuUæk% bUæks ukLrhfr okfnu% vuqDFkk% eU=kjfgrk% ¯d Ñ.kou~

¯d oqðoZUrq \ izfri{kkUnL;wUeufl fu/kk; _”ksfj;eqfÚ% A
ukekFkZinz ’kZuknk”kZ’kSyhizn’kZuk‰kkokZpkehÌj
bUæL; txn/;{kRoe~ ,o izkpkfeUæ bfr fu:fire~ A vFk
izR;{kSeZU=kizek.kSLrfêk:if;”;ke% A
bZ Ì jL; ukekuq : ia iz F kea y{k.ka ldytxnkf/kiR;e~ A
bUæukefuoZpue~ 167
vkfnosnlafgrk;kfeUæ ,o ldytxnf/kifrjfHk/kh;rs A v=ksekfu

dkfufpnqnkgj.kkfu A
^^vfHkRok ‘kwj uksuqeks·nqX/kk bo /ksuo% A

bZ’kkueL; txr% LoŸZ’keh’kkufeUæ rLFkq”k% AA**
¼6- 32- 22- _f”koZflÏ%½
gs bUæ gs ‘kwj vnqX/kk /ksuo bo fLFkrk% o;e~ A vL; txr%

t…ekRediziŒL; bZ’kkuehÌja rLFkq”k% LFkkojkRediziŒL; p bZ’kkua
LoŸZ’ka lw;p
Z {kq”ka lw;Z ,o yksdŸÎîk LofjR;qP;rs A vr ,o Lo%
Lokgsfr gkses lw;kZ; R;kx% l…PNrs A Rok Roka vfHkuksueq % Lrqe% A
vLePNjhjlkjHkwrL; thokReuks futlk;qT;a nsghR;nqX/k/ksUokSiE;&
LokjL;k™E;rs A ;tekuks ánqX/k/ksuks% lkja i;ks nqX/ok ficfrA
^^Hkqoks tuL; fnO;L; jktk ik£FkoL; txrLRos”k lUŸo~ð A**

¼6- 22- 9- _f”kHkkZj}kt%½
bUæL; Lros·;e/kZpZ% A gs bUæ Ros”k lUŸo~ð nhÆŸfÎLRoa fnO;L;

tuL; nsorkizkf.koxZL; jktk Hkqo% vHko% A rFkk ik£FkoL; txr%
jktk Hkqo bfr iwosZ.kkUo;% A
^îfrcZHkwFkk leks tukukesdks foÌL; HkqouL; jktk AA**

¼6- 36- 4- _f”kuZj%½
v;a pk/kZpZ bUæL; Lros A gs bUæ Roa tukuka los”Z kka izkf.kuka vle%
ifrcZHkwFk cHkwfoFk A rFkk ,d ,o foÌL; HkqouL; jktk cHkwFksfr

iwosZ.kkUo;% A
^^bUæks ;krks·oflrL; jktk ‘keL; p Ük`f….kks otzckgq% A

lsnq jktk {k;fr p”kZ.khukejkêk usfe% ifjrk cHkwo AA**
¼1- 32- 15- _f”k£gj.;Lrwi%½
otzckgqfjUæ ;kr% xPNrks t…eL; voflrL; fLFkrL; LFkkojL;

‘keL; ‘kkUrL; tUrks% Ük`f….k% Ük`…orË tUrks% jktk A lsnq l ,o
[kyq p”kZ.khuka iztkuka jktk HkwRok {k;fr orZrs A rk rkfu Hkwrkfu ifj
ifjr% usfe% vjkêk vjku~ ifjr bo cHkwo A u osðoya jktk fdUrq
rs”kkeUr;kZeh HkwRok O;kÆËsR;FkZ% A
^êgks fno% i`fFkO;kË lezkV~ A** ¼1- 100- 1- _”k;ksok”kkZfxjk%½
bUæL; Lros·;a iknpZ% A egks egrks·Urfj{kyksdL; fno% |qyksdL;

i`fFkO;k% i`fFkohyksdL; p lezkV~ lkoZHkkSe% e#RokfuR;qÙkjs.k
lEcU/k% A
^^;ks foÌL; txr% izk.krLifr% A** ¼1- 101- 5½
v;a p iknpZ bUæL; Lros A ;% foÌL; loZL; txr% iziŒL;

rFkk foÌL; izk.kr% izkf.kuË tkrkosdopue~ A izHkq% ra
e#RoUrfeR;qÙkjs.kkUo;% A
bUæukefuoZpue~ 169
^^bUæks eßk jksnlh iizFkPNo bUæ% lw;Zejksp;r~ A

bUæsg foÌk Hkqoukfu ;sfej bUæs lqokukl bUno% AA** ¼\½
bUæ eßk ekgkRE;su jksnlh |koki`fFkO;kS iizFkr~ fo’kkys vdjksr~ A

rFkk ‘ko% vkReh;a cya p iizFkr~ foLrkfjroku~ A foLrh.kZ;ks|kZok&
i`fFkO;ks/kkZj.kk; futa cya p foLr`redjksfnR;FkZ% A bUæ%
lw;Zejksp;r~ izkdk’k;r~ A bUæL; rstlSo lw;Z% izdk’krs u
LorstlsR;FkZ% A bUæsg gsfrHkkoo`ÙkKkideO;;e~ A foÌk leLrkfu
Hkqoukfu ;sfejs ;rkfu HkofUr A bUæs.k fu;E;Ur bfr Hkko% A
lq o kukl% lq r k% bUno% lks e kË bUæs ;s f ejs A v=ks U æL;
txfêk;kedRosu lgsÌjy{k.ksu |koki`fFkO;ks£o’kkyhdj.ka
lw;Zizdk’kua psfr vU;s p rÉ{k.ks izksDrs% A
v;a p r`pks·L;kFkZL; Hkw;ls LiÎhdj.kk; A
1- ;nk rs g;Zrk gjh oko`/kkrs fnos fnos A

vkfnÙks foÌk Hkqoukfu ;sfejs A
2- ;nk rs ek#rh£o’kLrqfeUæ fu;sfejs A

vkfnÙks foÌk Hkqoukfu ;sfejs AA
3- ;fn lw;Zeeqa fnfo ‘kqozað T;ksfrj/kkj;% A

vkfnÙks foÌk Hkqoukfu ;sfejs AA
¼8- 12- 28&30- _f”k% ioZr%½
gs bUæ rs g;Zrk euksgjkS gjh vÌkS fnos fnos ;nk oko`/kkrs c)kS
Hkor% A vkfne~ vuUrjeso rs foÌk Hkqoukfu ;sfejs A ¼leLrkfu
Hkqoukfu ;rkfu HkofUr½ AA 1AA gs bUæ ;nk rs ro lEcfU/kU;%
ek#fr£o’k% e#æwik% iztk% nsok bfr ;kor~ A rqH;a fu;sfejs A
vkfnfnR;kfn izkXor~ A e#r% loksZRÑÎ% izkf.koxZ% A rs”kka
psUæk/khuRokRlokZf.k Hkqoukfu psUæk/khukfu cHkwoqfjfr Hkko% AA 2AA
gs bUæ Roa ;nk veaq lw;± ,rêkkeoað ‘kqoðaz nhI;ekua T;ksfr% fnO;kdk’ks
v/kkj;% /k`rokufl A vkfnfnR;kfn izkXor~ A loZyksd/kkjdL; lw;LZ ;
/kkj.ksu loZyksdfu;kedRofeUæL; fl)fefr rkRi;Ze~ AA 3AA
^^bUæks fno bUæ bZ’ks i`fFkO;k bUæks vikfeUæ bRioZrkuke~ A

bUæks o`/kkfeUæ bUesf/kjk.kkfeUæ% {kses ;ksxs gO; bUæA**
¼10- 89- 10- _”khjs.kq%½
bUæks fno% |qyksdL; bZ’ks bZÌjks Hkofr A bUæ% i`fFkO;k% bZ’ks A bUæ%
vikeUrfj{kyksdL; bZ’ks A bUæ br~ bUæ ,o ioZrkuka es?kkukeh’ks A
bUæ% o`/kka o/kZekukuka losZ”kka izk.korka bZ’ks A bUæ br~ bUæ ,o
esf/kjk.kka losZ”kka izKkorka p bZ’ks A bUæ% {kses gO;% A bUæ% ;ksxs p
gO;% A vyC/kL; ykHkks ;ksx% A yC/kL; ikyua {ksee~ A
^^reh’kkua txrLrLFkq”kLi¯r f/k;a ftUoeols gwegs o;e~ AA**

¼1- 89- 5- _f”kxksZre%½
v;e/kZpksZ oSÌnSos ŸÜ;rs A o;a txr% t…eL; rLFkq”k% LFkkojL;

p i¯r izHkqa bZ’kkua bZÌja f/k;a ftUoa cq¯) izh.k;Ura cqf)izh.kua pk=k
bUæukefuoZpue~ 171
y{k.k;k cqf)eRizh.kue~ A ra nsoa vols j{k.kk; gwegs vkã;ke% A

v;eŸÎnsorkukefy…ks·/kZpksZ t…eLFkkojkf/kiR;fy…su foHkT;
gkse bUækFk± fofu;qT;rs A lk;.kkpk;ZËkL;k/kZpLZ ; O;k[;kufeUæ&
ijr;So pozsð A vkfnosnxfrfo#)RoknU;nsorkijRosu O;k[;krqa
uk’kdr~ A
osðfpnkgq% & ^^vfLRoUæks yksd=k;L; ifr% A rFkkfi usÌj% A bZÌjLrLeS

yksd=k;jkT;a nÙkoku~ ;nk rækT;a bUæknlqjS% vifå;sr rnsÌj%
izknqHkwZrLrs”kkelqjk.kka lagkja ÑRok iqufjUæk; jkT;a iz;PNsr~ A
=kSyksD;jkT;HkksxkuqHko ,osUæL; dk;± eq[;e~ A =;SyksD;L; j{k.ka
RohÌjL; dk;Ze~ A** bfr A
,rkŸ’kh fofp=kk jkT;i)fr% lqrjka foosd’kwU;s”ofi l†s”kq u ŸÜ;rs A

lfr jf{krfj fo”k;HkksxkuqHkokFk± txrka dfËn’kÚks yEiVks jktk
fdekoÜ;d% \ b;a foy{k.kk nSojkT;i)fr% & txrka jf{krk jktSd%
fo”k;HkksxHkqxzktkU;k bfr A izn£’krkU;k”kZn’kZuizek.kkfu HkxoUre~
bUæelea lokZUr;kZfe.ka |koki`fFk;ks% izFkf;rkja egk’k¯Ú lw;LZ ;kfi
izdk’koað rFkk /kkjoað losZ”kka nsokuka fu;Urkjesdeso txrka jktkua
izn’kZ;fUr A eU=ks”kq izn£’kra nsorkuka ekgkHkkX;a ;FkkFkZeso Hkofr u
feF;keq[kLrqfrfjfr izkek.;dk.Ms fu:fire~ A rFkkfi ;fn
feF;sR;kxzg% izR;{ka osna fol`T; izPNkfnrkReukefHk% o`ðrkfu
iqjk.kkfu Jí/kkuS% rkŸ’kSjLekoað u dks·fi fookn% A ; vk”kkZf.k
n’kZukfu Jí/kkfr rLeS o;a loZfena lizek.ka n’kZ;ke% A
bUæL; LojkV~Roe~ bUæk; u osðukfi nÙka =kSyksD;jkT;e~ A l

LojkV~ A LojkT;a uke LorU=ka lgtekf/k& iR;e~ A v=ksekfu

dkfufpRizek.kkfu iznÜ;ZUrsA
ikne~ & ^^Lo;qfjUæ LojkMfl** ¼3- 45- 5- _f”k£oÌkfe=k%½
gs bUæ Roa Lo;q% vkRedke% vfl A vfi p LojkV~ Lorks jkV~

vfl A ^^;LRokRejfrjso L;kr~ ** bR;knkS o.;ZekuekRekjkeRoesok=k
Lo;q’kCnsuksP;rs A bUæks ;|fi =kSyksD;L; HkrkZ rFkkfi ykSfdd&
fo”k;dkeks u l% A fdURokRedke ,o l Hkorhfr izFkeokD;&
rkRi;Ze~ A rL; =kSyksD;jkT;a p Lor% fl)fefr f}rh;okD;rkRi;Ze~ A
,rsuUs æ% ijrU=kjkT;ks fo”k;HkksxklÚËsfr onUikSjkf.kdks fujLr% A
^^LojkfGUæks ne vkfoÌxwrZ% A Lofjje=kks oo{ks j.kk; AA**

¼1- 61- 9- _f”kuksZ/kk%½
LojkV~ Lo;afl)ks jktk foÌxwr%Z foÌfLeUdeZf.k leFkZ% Lofj% lq’k=kq

‘kksHku% ‘k=kqfjfr ;kor~ ;a lagjfr rLeS p Lox± nnkrhfr ’kksHku&
’k=kqRofeUæL; A ve=k% vek=k% ves; bfr ;kor~ A bUæ% nes ‘k=kqneu&
fo”k;s j.kk; ;q)k; vkoo{ks izki;fr Lodh;a tufefr ’ks”k% A
^^;L; rs uwfpnkfn’ka u feufUr LojkT;e~ u nsoks ukf?kzxqtZu%AA**

¼8- 82- 11- _f”k% lqd{k%½
,sUæs lwÚ b;eò~ð A gs bUæ uwfpr~ bnku° ;L; rs vkfn’ka vkKka

LojkT;a Lor% fl)a jktRoa p u feufUr u ¯glfUr euq”;k bfr
bUæukefuoZpue~ 173
‘ks”k% A vfi p nso% nsotkrh;ks·fi u feukrhfr opu foifj.kes&

ukuqo`fÙk% A ¯d p vf?kzxq% v?k`rxeu% fuR;lŒj.k’khy bR;FkZ% A
tu% jk{kl% tu’kCn% izkpka Hkk”kk;ka izkf.kfu jk{kls p orZrs A u
feukrhfr izkXonuqo`fÙk% A ,rsusUæL; LojkT;a u osðoya LorU=ka
vfi rq ijSjfopkY;a psfr LiÎhHkofr A
ikSjkf.kdkLrq eU;Urs HkxoUrfeUæeLenkfn&

bUæL; O;kidRoe~ of}xzgoUra dŒu nsorkO;fÚfo’ks”ke~ A
rL;kLrq uke ek;k/k`ra fdefi foxzgeqrkgks
cgwfu foxzgkf.k r=k ukLekdek{ksi% A rFkkfi ;RikSjkf.koSðLrL;
O;kidRoa u y{khÑra rr ,o rs”kka efrizeknks cgqyks·Hkwr~ A
oLrqrks HkxokfuUæks Hkqfeekdk’ka p O;kI; ijLrknfi ifjf’kÎks
Hkorhfr foKk;rs A rfnnehÌjL;k·lk/kkj.kesoða y{k.ke~ A bUæL;
O;kidRoa ;fn o;a lizek.ka fu:if;rqa ‘koëðq eLr£g rL;sÌjRoLFkkius
fdfŒnso Hkkjks·of’k”;sr A r=ksekfu dkfufpRizek.kkfu iznÜ;ZUrs A
^^vkstLrnL; frfRo”k mHks ;RleorZ;r~ A

bUæËesZo jksnlh AA** ¼7- 6- 5½
^û |ko bUæekstlk ukUrfj{kkf.k oftz.ke~ A

u foO;pUr Hkwe;% AA** ¼7- 6- 15½ ¼mHk;ksjfi _f”koZRl%½
bUæ% mHks jksnlh |koki`fFkO;kS pesZo leorZ;fnfr ;r~ ;fnPN;k

foLrkj;fr lƒksp;fr ok rfng laorZ;rsjFkZ% A vL;sUæL; rnkst%
l izrki% frfRo”ks fnnhis AA
|ko% |qyksdk% lw;kZ.kka cgqRokr~ |ko bfr cgqopue~ A vkstlk

izrkisu bUæa u foO;pUr u O;kiëqofUr A rFkk vUrfj{kkf.k
Hkwfelw;cZ gqRokis{k;kUrjkyckgqY;knUrfj{kckgqY;e~ A oftz.kfeUæa
u foO;pUr A rFkk Hkwe;% b;esoSðo u Hkwfe% lfUr cãîks Hkwe;ks
fo’kkys·=k txrhfr _f”k% iÜ;fr A lw;ZHkwfecgqRoa cfgj…izÑfr&
’kký’kks/kujfgrs iqjkrudkys·fi ;Ÿf”k.kk foyksfdra rnykSfdd&
fnO;KkuoSHkofefr dks ok u cw;z kr~ ! xzgjktkuka ckgqY;kRlw;cZ kgqY;a]
xzgk.kka ckgqY;kr~ ¼u osðoyefLeu~ czàk.Ms losZ”ofi czàk.Ms”kq½
HkwfeckgqY;fefr foosd% A u foO;pUr u O;kiëqofUr A loZ&
czàk.Mkfr’kkf; O;kfÆHkZxokfuUæ bR;FkZ% A
^^mHks fpfnUæ jksnlh efgRok··i izkFkr fo”khfHkLrqfo”e% AA**

¼7- 20- 4½
^^vfHkØRosUæHkwj/kTeêk rs foO;Èefgekua jtkafl AA**

¼7- 21- 6´½
v/kZpZ;ks#Hk;ks% _f”koZflÏ% A
gs bUæ rqfo”e% cgqlEifÙkLRoa efgRok efgeëk O;kidRosufs r ;kor~

rfo”khfHkcZySË mHks fpr~ jksnlh |koki`fFkoh vkiizkFk vkiwfjroku~
vfl A
gs bUæ ØRok deZ.kkTeu~ HkwekS fLFkrku~ vfHkHkw% vH;Hkw% vfHkHkoua

p Lok;Ùkhdj.ke~ A v/k fdŒ rs efgekua jtkafl losZ yksdk% u
foO;o~ð u O;kiëqofUr A
bUæukefuoZpue~ 175
+^îz;fnRFkk efguk u`H;ks vfLr vja jksnlh d{;s3ukLeS A

lafoO; bUæks o`tua u Hkwek Hk£r Lo/kkok¡ vksi’kfo |ke~ AA**
¼1- 173- 6- _f”kjxLR;%½
bRFkk lR;a ;Fkk rFkk u`H;% euq”;sH;% efguk egÙosu izkfLr
izHkorhfr ;r~ ekgkRE;su u¤.kka izHkqHkZorhfr ;fnR;FkZ% A r=k izHkqRos
vLeS bUæk; jksnlh |koki`fFkO;kS uke d{;s x`gd{;s ukja u
i;kZÆs A egrk bUæL; izHkks% lŒj.kk;kYiRokêk i;kZÆs bfr
rkRi;Ze~ A bUæ% Hkwe Hkw txr~ o`tua u [kqjfeo o`trs% drZukFkZL;sna
:ie~ A {ks=kizos’ks lL;a ÑUrrhfr [kqjL; o`tulaKk A vU;Lek}Soa
tkrh;kRdrZukr~ A lafoO;s vko`.kksfr A o`”kHkL; ‘kjhjs ;Fkk [kqjL;
:ieYiRokêk Kk;rs rFksUæL; ‘kjhjs HkwfefjR;FkZ% A Lo/kkoku~
egk’kfÚekfuUæ% A ^^vkuhnokra Lo/k;k rnsde~ A** bR;knkfook=k
Lo/kk’kCn% ’kfÚokph A |ka |qyksoað vksi’kfeo Ük`…feo Hk£r
fcHk£r A o`”kHkL; ‘kjhjs Kk;ekuefi ;Fkk Ük`…L; :ieYieso
Hkofr rFksUæL; ‘kjhjs fnoks :ifefr Hkko% A [kqjÜk`…kSiE;kÉksd&
};feUæ’kjhjSdns’k bfr xE;rs A vfi p r)kj.ks Hkxor bUæL; u
dfËn~Hkkj bfr p O;T;rs A
^îzfgfjfj{k vkstlk fnoks vUrsH;Lifj A

u Rok foO;kp jt bUæ ik£FkoeuqLo/kka oof{kFk AA**
¼8- 77- 5- _f”kuksZ/kk%½
gs bUæ fg ;LekRdkj.kkr~ vkstlk O;kfÆeÙoizrkisu fno% |qyksdL;

i;ZUrsH;% izfjfj{ks vfrfjÚks Hkofl A rLekRdkj.kkr~ ik£Fkoa jt%
Hkwyksd% Rok Roka u foO;kp u O;kiëksfr A fnoeI;rhra dFka
HkwfeO;kZi;që kfnfr Hkko% A rkŸ’kLRoa vuq vLekoað lkeF;ZeuqlR` ;sfr

;kor~ A Lo/kka ‘k¯Ú oof{kFk izkif;rqfePN A
vL;So uks/kl vk”kZ% A
^^vL;s nso izfjfjps efgRoa fno% i`fFkO;k% i;ZUrfj{kkr~ A**

¼1- 61- 9½
bR;/kZpZËk=kksnkgrZO;% A
^ôo{k bUæks vfere`th“;qHks vkiizkS jksnlh efgRok A

vrfËnL; efgekfojsP;fHk;ks foÌk Hkqouk cHkwo AA**
vlekÆe~
,sUælgüukeHkk”;e~ 177
,sUælgüukeHkk”;e~
vFkkr ,sUæa lgüukeLrks=ka O;k[;kL;ke% A bUæknhfu LojkMUrkfu

lgüa ukekfu ekU=ko£.kdkU;=k HkofUr A ;s HkofUr _”k;ks nk’kr;h”kq
r ,oS”kka ukeëk æÎkj bfr gsrks;Z|fi r ,ok=k _”k;ks oDrqqeqfprk% A
rFkkfi rs”kka cgqRokRloZeU=kn’kZukuka ewyHkwrks czà.kLifrjL;SUæuke&
lgüL; _f”kokZP;% A vuqÎqIlq lÈx`ghrRoknuqÎqINUn% A
ijekdk’kdkylw;ZoS|qrkfxë:iRosu prq£oHkwfrfjUæks nsork A
bUæizhR;FksZ ikjk;.ks tis iwtus p fofu;ksxks Hkofr A iwtus fofu;ksxs
rq ukekfu prqF;ZUrkfu iz.koknhfu ueks fojkekf.k iz;ksT;kfu A
bUæks nsoreks·uhy% lqi.kZ iw.kZcU/kqj% A

foÌL; nferk foÌL;s’kkuks foÌp”kZf.k% AA 1AA
izFkeÜyksosð lÆukekfu HkofUr A
r=ksUæ bR;soað uke A bUnr brhUæ% ijesÌj% A bfn ijeSÌ;Z bfr

ikf.kfuLej.kkr~ A ijesÌjRoa p lokZ/;{kRoe~ A bU/ks izdk’k;fr
Hkwrkfu lokZ.khrhU/k% A bU/k ,o ok o.kkZns’ko.kkZxekH;kfeUæ% A
Hkwrkuka izdk’kRoa pkUr;kZfe:is.k izos’kkr~ A bU/kks g oS ukeS”k
;ks·;a nf{k.ks{kUiq#”kLra ok ,rfeU/ka lUrfeUæ bR;kp{krs ijks{ks.k
ijks{kfiz;k bo fg nsok% izR;{kf}”k bfr oktlusf;uka czkà.kksifu”kn=k
Hkofr A ufUona ijekReu% izdj.ka u nsojktL;sUæL; A ijekReSo

lokZUr;kZfeRosu fg osnkUrs”kq izfl) bfr psr~ A uS”k fojks/k% A
foÌkReoað lefÎ’kjhja izfoÎ% ijekRek nsojkt bUæks Hkofr A
lefÎ’kkjhjd bUæ ,o O;fÎ’kjhjs”kq izfrfcfEcrks thokRek Hkofr A
^^:ia :ia izfr:iks cHkwo rnL; :ia izfr p{k.kk; A bUæks ek;kfHk%
iq#:i bZ;rs ;qÚk áL; gj;% ‘krk n’k A** bfr eU=ko.kks·Z =k Hkofr A
^^:ia :ia e?kok cksHkohfr** bfr eU=ko.kZË A mifu”kfn Jw;ek.k%
^îjks{kfiz;k bo fg nsok% izR;{kf}”k%** bR;=kksi;qÚks nsok bfr ‘kCnË
izdj.ka nsojktsUæijeso /ou;fr A v;a p thokRekUr;kZehUæL;
ijekdk’k foHkwfrjsokuqfoHkwfr% A dks·;a ijekdk’k% A mP;rs A vkdk’kks
f}fo/k% jtkse;% ‘kq)Ësfr A jtkse;ks·Urfj{kfeR;qP;rs A ‘kq)ks |kSfjfr A
fRo”kka nsokuka ‘kCnkuka p ekxZHkwra lw{ek.kqiVy:ieUrjky&
HkwrfeokLekfHkŸZÜ;ekufena xxueUrfj{ke~ A rnUroZ£r ‘kq)a xxua
|kS% A ,”kk pkUrfj{kkUroZ£ruh p Hkofr A vUrfj{kerhR; p jktrs A
vL;k ,o ijekdk’k bR;ija uke A ijekdk’ksu ijea O;kse
O;k[;kre~ A dFkfeUæ% ijekdk’k:iks·Urfj{kO;kid mP;r bfr
psr~ A iÜ;sea eU=ko.kZe~ A ^^foÌekizk vUrfj{ka efgRok lR;e)k
u fdjU;LRokoku~ A** bfr A ,oatkrh;dk eU=kk ,sUæs”kq ŸÜ;Urs
ij%’krk% A foLrjHk;kêkksnkfå;Urs A dFkeUrfj{kknfrfjÚËsUæ mP;r
bfr psr~ A iÜ;sea eU=ko.kZe~ A ^^vL;snos izfjfjps efgRoa fnoLi`fFkO;k%
i;ZUrfj{kkr~ A** bfr cgo ,oatkrh;dk eU=kk ,sUæs”kq ŸÜ;Urs A
foLrjHk;kêkksnkfå;Urs A uUo=k |kSfjUæknU;ksP;r bfr psr~ A v=k
|q’kCn% lw;Zokph A uhykHkkluHkLryokph ok A |q’kCn% ijes
O;ksefu lw;sZ uhykHkkluHkLrys p iz;qT;rs A osns”kq A f=kiknL;ke`ra
fnohR;knkS lks·;a ijeO;kseij%A |kSesZ firk tfurk ukfHkj=k cU/kqesZ
ekrsR;knkS lw;Zij% A ijks fnok ij ,uk i`fFkO;srkorh efguk la

cHkwosR;knkS uhykHkkluHkLryij% A ijea O;kse p ijekReu%
loZO;kfiU;k% ‘kDrsukZfrfjP;rs A u rr~ osðoya ‘kwU;e~ A lk p
‘kfÚjUrfj{kksikf/kdk nsojkt bUæ bfr O;ofå;rs osn”s kq A uUosoa
psnH~ kw;% la’k;% A voknh% iwo± ijekReSokUrfj{kksikf/kdk bUæ bfr A
v/kquk czohf”k ijekRe’kfÚjUrfj{kksikf/kosðUæ bfr psr~ A uS”k fojks/k% A
ijekReuLrPNDrsË O;kogkfjd ,o Hksn% A u oLrqr% A
Kkuegkleqæs ;=kkgÈÑfrlEHkosukUrja lEi|rs l ‘kÚks Kkrk
psfr O;ofå;rs A ifjf’kÎa loZr% izlkfj KkuLo:ia ‘kfÚ% izKk
ps f r O;ofå;rs A mHk;a p KkukRedes o Hkofr A
bUæL;kdk’kkRedRoa cks/k;Urh _xs”kk Hkofr A ^êgÙkêkke fnO;a
iq#Li`X;su Hkwra tu;ks ;su HkO;e~ A izÃa tkra T;ksfr;ZnL; fiz;a
fiz;k% lefo’kUr iŒ A** bfr A uUosoa psnU;% la’k;% czàk l`Îs%
drsZfr iqj.ksfrgklkfnH;ks·oxE;rs A Hkoku~ czohrhUæ% l`Îs%
drsZfr A dFkeu;ks% l…frfjfr psr~ bUæL;k|k foHkwfrjso
czà’kCnsukokZphus okÈe;s O;ofå;r bfr u dfËf}jks/k% A NUnfl
uiq a l dcz à ’kCnks eU=kij ,o iz ; q T ;rs A vLekoa ð iz Ñ r%
iqafy…czà’kCnLrq LiÎa iz;qÚ% iqjUnjij ,o A ^^bUæks czàsUæ
_f”kfjUæ% iq#iq#gwr% A egkUeghfHk% ’kphfHk% A** bfr _o~ðlafgrk;ke~ A
^^czàu~ ohjczàÑ¯r tq”kk.kksokZphuks gfjfHk;kZfg rw;e~ A** bfr p A
^^,”k czàk ; _fRo; bUæks uke Jqrks x`.ks**A bfr lkelafgrk;ke~ A
;|fi ^^czàk nsokuka inoh% dohuke~** bfr lkses czàinesd=k
_o~ðlafgrk;ka iz;qDra rFkkfi ^^bUæks czàk**] ^^,”k czàk ; _fRo;
bUæ%** bfr LFky;ksfjUæeuw| czàRoa fo/kh;rs A czàk nsokukfefr
lkseL; xq.k mP;rs A rLekÙkRlkseija lkis{ka czàina xkS.ka
HkforqegZfr A iwoZ;ks£ujis{ka fo/kh;ekua eq[;eso oÚO;e~ A

,rísork};a fouk izkphus NUnksokÈe;s czà’kCnks u Dofpnfi
nsork;ka iz;Ú
q ks ŸÎ% A rLekfêkxekuqlkjs.k ikSjkf.kdks czàk O;k[;s;% A
mDra lkejL;e~ A o{;keËkxz s A vkxz k ;.ks u Hkxork
eqfuuksÚeU;fnUæinfuoZpua pSresokFk± æ<;fr A bna txr~
djksrhrhnƒj% A bnƒj ,o o.kZyksio.kZO;R;klkH;kfeUæ bfr rnh;a
fuoZpue~ A ;FkksDra ;kLosðu A bnƒj.kkfnR;kxzk;.k bfr A Hkxor
vkSieU;oL; equsjLR;U;fêkoZpue~ A ;FkksDra ;kLosðu A bna
n’kZukfnR;kSieU;o bfr A b;e=k O;qRifÙk% A bna iÜ;rhrhnUæ% A
bnUæ ,o o.kZyksikfnUæ bfr A ,srjs;ksifu”kRijesÌjL; l`fÎefHk&
/kk; r=k ‘kjhjs”kq nsorkuqizos’keqDRok rnuq ijesÌjL;kuqizos’ka
O;kp{kk.kSoekgA ^^l ,reso lhekua fonk;SZr;k }kjk izki|r A
lS”kk foŸfrukZe}kLrnsrêkkUnue~ A rL;ký; vkolFkký;% A Loiëk
v;ekolFkks·;ekolFkks·;ekolFk bfr A ltkrks HkwrkU;fHkO;S[;r~
fdfegkU;a okofn”kfr A l ,reso iq#”ka czàrreiÜ;fnnen’kZe~
brh A rLekfnnUæks ukeSnUæksgoSukerfenUæa lUrfeUæ bR;kp{krs
ijks{ks.k A ijks{kfiz; ,o fg nsok% izR;{k f}”k** bfr A b;a
JqfrjkSieU;oL; fuoZpueuqxÞ` kfr A ,oa eq[;kËRokjks·FkkZ vfHkfgrk
bUæinL; A losZ rqY;a xEHkhjk% A losZ lizek.kk% A
vFk nsore bR;soað uke A vfr’k;su nsoks nsore% A losZ”kq nsos”kq

eq[; bR;FkZ% A
vFkkuhy% lqi.kZ bfr f}inesoað uke A vuhyks·oqðyk;% lqi.kZ

if{kjkt% A b;a :idkfr’k;ks·fÚ% A ifjfPNêkLFkkukHkkokr~
lokZfr’kkf;xfrfo’ks”kk‰kkoqðyk;% lqi.kZ brhUæks·/;olh;rs A l

,o losZ”kka LFkkue~ A u rL; fdefi LFkkua oLrqr% A ^^äfn ás”k
vkRek**A ^^; ,”k nf{k.ks{kUiq#”k%** bR;knhfu opukfu O;kidL;
rL; izk/kkU;su xzg.k;ksX;LFkyizn’kZukFkkZU;so HkofUr A vO;kgrks
Kkuizlkj ,o lokZfr’kkf;uh rL; xfr% A
vFk iw.kZcU/kqj bR;soða uke A iw.kZËklkS cU/kqjË iw.kZcU/kqj% A O;kid&

Rosu iw.kZRoa O;k[;kre~ A cU/kqjRoa p lkUæRoe~ A dks Hksn% iw.kZRo&
cU/kqjRo;ksfjfr psr~ A v[k.MRoa iw.kZRoe~ A rnso O;kidRoe~ A
[k.MoLrwukefojy% la;ksx% lkUæRoe~ A dFkesd ,ok[k.M%
[k.MoLrqiVykRedË Hkorhfr psr~ A vfUrfj{kksikf/kdL;So
ijekdk’kL;sUæizFkefoHkwfrRokÙkL;kUrjkis{k;k iw.kZRoeqik/;is{k;k
cU/kqjRoa psR;fojks/k% A
vFk foÌL; nfersfr f}inesoað uke A foÌL; loZiziŒL; nferk

nef;rk A neua p d;kfpfêk;R;k fuxzg.ke~ A foÌpkydlw=k&
Hk`fnR;FkZ% A
vFk foÌL;s’kku bfr f}inesoað uke A foÌL; loZiziŒL; bZ’kku

bZÌj% A
vFk foÌp”kZf.kfjR;soað uke A foÌs p”kZ.k;ks euq”;k ;L; l

foÌp”kZf.k% A losZ”kka euq”;k.kka lk/kkj.ka nSofeR;FkZ% A
foÌkfu pfØ£oÌLeknqÙkjks foÌHkwc`Zgu~ A

psfdrkuks orZeku% Lo/k;k pØ;k ij% AA 2AA
f}rh;Üyksosð lÆukekfu HkofUr A
r=k foÌkfu pfØfjfr f}inesoað uke A foÌkfu lokZf.k Hkqoukfu

pfØ% lk/kq Ñroku~ foÌkfu pfØ% A rRlk/kqdkfjf.k drZfj o`ð×k%
fdUizR;;% A rL; fyM~on~Hkkosu dr`d
Z eZ.kks% Ñrhfr u foÌ’kCnr%
”kÏh A bna ukesUæL; foÌdr`ZRos fy…esoað Hkofr A
vFk foÌLeknqÙkj bfr f}inesoað uke A foÌLeknqÙkj% ij% A bna p

ijRoa f}/kk Hkofr A ,oað foÌkf/kdRok™q.kkfnfHk% A vU;f}ÌerhR;
p orZekuRokRLo:ir% A uuwÙkjks·FkZ bUæs u l…PNrs A l fg
foÌkUrj ,o u foÌkrhr bfr psr~ A uSr‰kks|e~ A foÌkrhrL;So
foÌkUrjhHkkokr~ A O;ogkjHksnLrq rÙoehekaldkukefdfŒRdj% A
vFk foÌHkwfjR;soað uke A foÌa HkoR;Lekfnfr foÌHkw% A foÌkfu

pfØfjR;usu Hkxorks fufeÙkdkj.kRoa n£’kre~ A foÌHkw&
fjR;usuksiknkudkj.kRofefr fo’ks”k% A
vFk c`gfêkR;soða uke A foÌLeknqÙkjRosu Hkxorks c`gÙoa O;k[;kre~ A
vlekÆe~
tSfeuh;lw=kHkk”;e~ 183
tSfeuh;lw=kHkk”;e~
1- /keZy{k.kkf/kdj.ke~
lw=ke~ ¼2½ & ^^pksnuky{k.kks·FkksZ /keZ%**
pksnuk osn% y{k.ka izek.ka ;L; lks·FkksZ /keZ bR;sosð O;kp{krs A

v=kkFkZ% iz;kstua psRLoxkZfn/keZ% izlT;sr A T;ksfrÎksekfnuZ /keZ%
L;kr~ A vFk ;fn iz;kstuofr y{k.kk A nsork p /keZ% izlT;sr A
uuq lkS=keFkZ’kCna f}jkorZ;ke% A rsukLekdeqHk;a fl/;sr~ A ,dnk

‘kDR;kFkZ bfr A vU;nk y{k.k;kFkZokfufr A osnizek.koað
iz;kstuoRiz;kstua /keZ bR;qDra Hkofr A ;PNfƒra iz;kstua ps)eZ% A
T;ksfrÎkseknkolEHko ,o y{k.kL; L;kfnfr A r=kksP;rs A u
/kesZ.kkfLr iz;kstuRoe~ A u fØ;kek=ka fg /keZ% A rfêk”ik|s
[kYokRelaLdkjs /kekZ[;k A vr ,o /ke± iq#”kkFk± Hk.kUr% l…PNUrs A
,oefi eks{ky{k.kefrizlDra L;kr~ A l p osnizek.kd% A

v[k.MkuUnoÙokRiz;kstuoku~ Hkofr A cU/kfuo`fÙk:iRokr~ iz;kstua
p Hkofr A rfnÎesofs r psfRl)a y{k.ke~ A O;ogkjfojks/k% osðoyks·=k
Hkofr A /kekZUeks{ka fg i`FkXO;ogjfUr A vFkok O;ogkjËkuqowðy% A
fuo`fÙky{k.k% [kyq /keksZ U;kl% A U;klk‰k eks{kks ukfrfjP;rs A

l… ,o cU/k% A vl… ,o eks{k% A bfr fg nwjŸ’kka fu.kZ;% A
ijs izkgq% A pksnu;k izorZosðu oSfndokD;su y{;rs fu:I;r bfr

pksnuky{k.k% rkŸ’kks·FkksZ /keZ bfr uSrs·FkZ’kCna f}jkorZ;fUr A
,rs”kkeFkZL;kFkZofry{k.kk A izorZdoSfndokD;fu:firiz;kstuoku~
/keZ bR;qDra Hkofr A iwosZ.k fo’ks”k.ksu nsork;kefrizlfÚokZ;Zrs A
mÙkjs.k LoxkZnkS A okD;L; izorZdRoa p ‘kDR;k rkRi;sZ.k ok A
rsukFkZokncykfÉ…cyk}k dfYirkuka fo/khuka p lÈxzg% L;kr~ A
uUosoa psnqÙkja fo’ks”k.ka O;FkZe~ A iwosZ.kSo LoxkZnsokZjf;rqa ‘kD;Rokr~
l fg pksnu;k fu:firks u Hkofr A vuqoknLrq u fu:i.ke~ A
v=kkgq% A vU;nLR;Lekoað iz;kstue~ A Ü;sukfnokZj.kh;% Qy}kjk

ikifu”ikndRokêkSo y{k.kh;% Ü;sukfn% A vFkZokfuR;usuk;a ok;sZr
i;ZolkusukFkZoku~ fg l% A
brjs onfUr A u Ü;sukfnokZj.kh;% lkS=ks.k fo’ks”k.ksu A ;fn oSfndL;

fo/ks% izorZdRoa Ü;suknkoqii|sr A rnk rL; /keZRoa okjf;rqa lkS=ka
fo’ks”k.ka u izHkosr~ A ;fn uksii|rs rnk iwoZeso fo’ks”k.keya
okjf;rqe~ A dFkeuqiifÙk% izorZdRoL; L;kr~ A ;fn rkRi;±
izo`fÙkizfrcU/kde~ A vFk lkS=kL;kFkZ’kCnL; dk xfr% A vfHk/ks;&
i;kZ;% l Hkofr A vfHk/ks;Ë Hkko% A izorZdokD;fu:firks Hkkoks
/keZ bR;qDra Hkofr A uuq dks·;a Hkkoks uke A i;ZolêkLrkRi;kZFkZ
bR;sok=k czwe% A
2- fufeÙkijh{kkizfrKkf/kdj.ke~
lw=ke~ ¼3½ & ^^rL; fufeÙkijhfÎ% A**
rL; /keZL; fufeÙkijhfÎ% fufeÙkijh{kk A vf/kdkjlw=kfena Hkofr A

f}rh;k/;k;izFkeiknkolkui;ZUrks·;ef/kdkjks osfnrO;% A
3- izR;{kk|fufeÙkRokf/kdj.ke~
lw=ke~ ¼4½ & ^^lRlEiz;ksxs iq#”kL;sfUæ;k.kka cqf)tUerRizR;{ke~

vfufeÙka fo|ekuksiyEHkuRokr~ A**
lrka æO;xq.kdeZ.kka lEiz;ksxs fo”k;hHkkos iq#”kL;sfUæ;k.kka cqf)tUe

Hkofr A rRizR;{ka izR;{kukeoað izek.ka Hkofr A vfufeÙka vdkj.ka
/kekZocks/ks rr~ oqðr% A fo|ekuksiyEHkuRokr~ A izR;{ka fg
fo|ekuksiyEHkueso Hkofr A /keZË foy{k.k% A vŸÎRokr~ A ,rsu
izR;{kewykfu izek.kkUrjkf.k p O;k[;krkfu A
4- osnizkek.;kf/kdj.ke~
lw = ke~ ¼5½ & ^^vkS R ifÙkdLrq ‘kCnL;kFks Z u lEcU/kLrL;

Kkueqins’kks·O;frjsdËkFks·Z uqiyC/ks rRizek.ka cknjk;.kL;kuis{k&
Rokr~ A**
‘kCnL;kFksZu lEcU/k% vkSRifÙkd% lgtLrq Hkofr A iwoZi{kizkÆa

Ñf=keRoa O;korZf;rqa rq ‘kCn% A rL; lgtkFkZlEcU/kL; ‘kCnL;

mins’k% lekeëk;% Kkua Hkofr A KkuL;So lk ‘kCnrks·fHkO;fÚfjfr
;kor~ A vuqiyC/ks izR;{kk|uoxrs vFksZ vO;frjsdË l Kkue;
mins’k% A vO;frjsdRoa p foi;ZLrRoe~ A rnfHkO;Dra Kkua ‘kkCna
izek.ka Hkofr A cknjk;.kL;kpk;ZL; ersu A cknjk;.kxzg.ke=k
fo”k;s rL; izFkea ;qfÚn’kZua iwtf;rqe~ A oqðr% izek.ka Hkofr A
vuis{kRokr~ A izR;{kkfn fujis{ka fg Hkofr rkŸ’ka Kkue~ A vFkok
izR;{kkfnfujis{kks fg Hkofr rkŸ’ka Kkuokgh ‘kCn% A ykSfdd%
‘kCnLrq izR;{kkfnizek.kkUrjizferkuqokndks Hkofr A vr% lkis{k% A
rL; lkis{kRokÙknqRiêka Kkua p lkis{ke~ A izR;{kknhukefufeÙkRoa
izkxsoksÚe~ A
uuq izR;{kknhU;Urjk Kkua dFk L;kr~ A ;}kgh ‘kCnLRo;k lekeëk;

mP;rs A lR;e~ A ykSfdoað O;fÎKkua izR;{kknhU;Urjk u Hkofr A u
rn=k fo”k;% A lefÎKkuef/kÑR;Sokpk;ksZ czohfr A r‰k u
ykSfddiq#”kp{kqjkfnlkis{ka Hkofr A
5- ‘kCnfuR;Rokf/kdj.ke~
lw=ke~ ¼6½ & ^^deSZosð r=k n’kZukr~** A
lkekU;r% ‘kCnL; fuR;Roa LFkkif;rqeknkS iwoZi{kekjp;fr A ,osð

ijh{kdk% izÑra ‘kCna deZ dk;± izkgq% A oqðr% \ r=k deZ.;q‰kkj.k:is
n’kZukÙkL; A fØ;kuUrjeso ;nuqHkw;rs u rq rRiwoeZ ~ A rRdk;Zfefr
fg izrh;rs A ;Fkk ?kVkfn A ,oa p fdek;kre~ A ;PNCn% dk;Z% A
rÙkL;kFkZ l EcU/kË Ñf=ke% A vFkZ l EcU/ks p Ñf=kes

O;fÎKkuokfgRoe~ ,o iqujk;krekeëk;L; A rrË lkis{kRoe~ A
lkis{kRok‰kkizkek.;e~ A
lw=ke~ ¼7½ & ^^vLFkkukr~** A
vLFkkukr~ vfLFkrs% fouÌjRokfnfr ;kor~ A ‘kCna deSZosð izkgq% A

dk;ZLoHkkoks fg uk’k% A
lw=ke~ ¼8½ & ^^djksfr’kCnkr~** A
ek.kod% ‘kCna djksfr bR;kfnO;ogkjks ŸÜ;rs A rLek}îogkjfl)kr~

djksfr’kCnk‰k ‘kCna deSZosð izkgq% A fuR;s”kq fg djksfr’kCnks uksi&
i|rs A
lw=ke~ ¼9½ & ^^lÙokUrjs p ;ksxi|kr~** A
lÙokUrjs izk.;Urjs ;kSxi|kr~ ‘kCna deSZosð izkgq% A fuR;Ësr~

;qxinusd=k u ŸÜ;sr A ;ks /ofurËkFkZrË leku% A n’kZua pk=k u
Jo.kek=ke~ A vfi rq izknqHkkZo% Jo.ka psR;qHk;e~ A
lw=ke~ ¼10½ & ^îzÑfrfoÑR;ksË** A
vfxël~ bR;s”kk izÑfr% A vfxë% bR;s”kk rf}Ñfr% A izÑrkoUR;%

ldkjks fg jsQRosu izFkeeuUrja foltZuh;Rosu p ifj.kr% A
,oa tkrh;d;ks% izÑfrfoÑR;ksË n’kZukPNCna deSZosð izkgq% A

fuR;kuka fodkjklEHkokr~ A
lw=ke~ ¼11½ & ^ô`f)Ë dr`ZHkweëkL;** A
dr¤Z.kka Hkweëk cgqRosu vL; ‘kCnL; o`f)Ë Hkofr A o`f){k;kS

fuR;kuka uksii|srs A rLek‰k ‘kCn% dk;Z% A
lw=ke~ ¼12½ & ^^lea rq r=k n’kZue~** A

rq ‘kCn% iwo± i{ka O;korZ;fr A ;nqDra r=k n’kZua rRlea
fuR;kukefuR;kuka p A ;FkSokfuR;k% deZfHktkZ;Urs rFkkfuR;kË
deZfHkjfHkO;T;Urs A ?kVkn;% iwo“Zs kkeqnkgj.kkfu A ioukn; mÙkjs”kke~ A
iouks fg lêkso O;tupkyudeZ.kkfHkO;T;Urs A ‘kCn% deZf.k
n’kZuk‹kk;r bfr dFka fu/kkZjf;rqa ‘kD;e~ A lEHkofr áfHkO;fÚË A
lw=ke~ ¼13½ & ^^lr% ijen’kZua fo”k;kukxekr~** A
fo”k;sfUæ;lfêkd”kkZ;kukxekr~ lr ,okn’kZua Hkofr A rr~ fde~ A

ija vLFkkua ;Ùo;ksÚefuR;Rodkj.ke~ A vn’kZuesokLFkkuor~ lr%
’kCnL; izfrHkkrhfr ;kor~ A rLekêk rnfuR;Rodkj.ka oDrqa
‘kD;e~ A
lw=ke~ ¼14½ & ^îz;ksxL; ije~** A
ija ;nqÚefuR;Rodkj.ka ‘kCnL; djksfr ‘kCndeZRo O;ogj.ke~ A

rRiz ; ks x L; lEcU/kkr~ u Ñrs % lEcU/kkr~ A rLekêk rn~

vfuR;Rodkj.ka oDrqa ‘kD;e~ A
lw=ke~ ¼15½ & ^^vkfnR;o|ksxi|e~** A
;nqDra lRokUrjs ;kSxi|a rnkfnR;or~ A vkfnR;L;so ‘kCnL;kfi

Hkofr A uuq fo”keks ŸÎkUr% A vkfnR;ks fg ukusdoí`Ü;rs cgqfHkjfi
æÎ`fHk% A u fo”ke% A ‘kCnks·fi ukusdoPNªÕ;rs cgqfHkjfi Jksr`fHk% A
uUoLekfHk#iU;Lra oS”kE;eU;r~ A vkfnR;ks ukusdLFkys”ofHkO;Ú
bo ŸÜ;rs cgqfHkjfi æÎ`fHkfjfr A usfr cwez % A l fg rÙkís’kokflfHk&
LrÙkís’klehis izknqHkwZr bo ŸÜ;rs A uuq rFkkn’kZus·fi fnXHksnsu u
iÜ;fUr A u A fnXHksnsukfi iÜ;fUr A ,”;kokfluka ;k izkph lk
áesfjdkokfluka izrhph Hkofr A ;nks|Uresrs iÜ;s;%q rnk rs·Lra;Ura
iÜ;s;q% A uUoijefLr oS”kE;e~ A ,d=kfLFkrkukusd=k fLFkre~
bokfnR;euqHkos;q% A ‘kCna Rosd=k fLFkrk ,okusd=k izknqHkZoUreuq&
HkofUr A ,rnfi ukfLr oS”kE;e~ A u Jksr¤uf/kÑR;kpk;Z% ifjgjfr
;kSxi|e~ A vfi rq iz;ksDr¤uf/kÑR; A rnso [kyq ifjgrZO;e~ A
;Fkk cgoks O;kikjs.kSdekfnR;a ;qxinuqHkofUr A rFkk cgo% iz;ksÚkjks
O;kikjs.k ‘kCneuqHkofUr A vuqHkko;fUr p ijkfuR;=k rrks fo’ks”k% A
uuq iqujk;kreU;}S”kE;e~ A KkusfUæ;O;kikj% lw;ZL;kuqHkos i;kZÆks
Hkofr A ‘kCnL;kuqHkos rq desZfUæ;O;kikjks fufeÙke~ A vuqHkoLrq
ijr% A ;nuqHkofr Jks=ka ‘kCne~ A r=k Jks=kO;kikjek=ka ukye~ A
uSr}S”kE;e~ A izkP;ka lw;sZ fLFkrs izrhP;fHkeq[k% iÜ;êkfi u iÜ;fUr
lw;eZ ~ A rLekÙk=kkI;fHkeq[kRoa fufeÙkeU;f}|rs KkusfUæ;O;kikjkr~ A
,oe=kks‰kkj.ka HkforqegZfr A
lw=ke~ ¼16½ & ^ô.kkZUrjefodkj%** A
; mÚ% ldkjkns£oltZuh;kfnRosu ifj.kke% l ifjfå;rs A

rf}ltZuh;kfno.kkZUrjeso Hkofr A vfodkj% u ldkjkns£odkj% A
lw=ke~ ¼17½ & ^ûkno`f)ijk** A
;ksÚk dr`ZckgqY;s ‘kCnL; o`f)% lk ukno`f)ijk Hkofr A u

‘kCnLo:io`f)ijk A dks·;a ‘kCnknU;ks uknks uke A ikf.kfuuZn¯r
‘kCnkFkZdeso Lejfr A ir×tfy% izrhrinkFkZoað /ofueso ’kCna
Hk.kfr A mP;rs A rstks:ikfoo ’kCnuknkS fHkêkkS Lr% A vHksnsu
ijLijlƒjs.k pksipkjrks O;ofå;rs r}nso ‘kCnks oksHk;kFkZ% L;kr~ A
lw=ke~ ¼18½ & ^^fuR;Lrq L;kí’kZuL; ijkFkZRokr~** A
ifjärk vfuR;Rogsro% A lEizfr izÑr’kCnL; fuR;Roa fu:i;fr A

fuR;Lrq L;kRizÑr% ‘kCn% A oqðr% \ n’kZuL; ijkFkZRokr~ A ;Riz;Ãs
lfr n’kZua ‘kCnL; rRijkFk± fg Hkofr A ijkFkZRoa pkFkZid z k’kukFkZRoe~ A
;fn rRdkyt ,o ‘kCnLrnk rL; ijkFkZRos }kS nks”kkS izlT;s;krke~ A
izknqHkkZokRiwo± iz;ksD=kk LoksfíÎkFkZlEcfU/kRosu u Le`rks Hkosr~ A Jks=kk
p rf}of{krkFkZlEcfU/kRosu u x`ghrks Hkosr~ izknqHkkZorksuUrje~ A
uwrus izR;fHkKk;k vlEHkokr~ A
lw=ke~ ¼19½ & ^^loZ=k ;kSxi|kr~** A
loZ=k Hkwrs orZekus Hkfo”;fr loZns’kLFks pkFkZs ;kSxi|kr~ ;qxir~

izoÙ` ks% ‘kCnks fuR;% A xkSfjfr ‘kCn% Hkwra Hkfo”;Ura orZekua loZn’s kLFka
p xka cks/k;fr A rRdkytËsêkSrnqii|sr A uS”kk ;qfÚfjR;kg A ;ka
cks/kf;rqa cDrq#ís’k% A rkesdkeso O;¯Ú cks/k;fr fg ‘kCn% A u A
;rks tk¯r p cks/k;fr A uUosoa ps|koku~ O;¯Ú cks/k;fr rkokufuR;%
L;kr~ A vkdk’kknhuka O;Úhuka fuR;Rokêkk;a fojks/kLr=k L;kr~ A ;=k
lkekU;su fo’ks”kizR;;Lr=k ‘kCnsu lksijk/k vkjksif;rqa ’kD;% A
izrhfrLoHkkofo’ks”k ,o fg l Hkofr A ;=k iqjksofLFkrnsonÙkO;ÚkS
nsonÙk’kCn% izR;;a tu;fr A r=kkfi áLru% ÌLruks ok nsonÙkks u
rsu O;koR;Zrs A uUosoa psnfuR;kFkZlEcU/kknfuR;Roa nsonÙkkfn’kCnkuka
iqujk;kre~ A u A fLFkrSjso o.kSZ% ;ksxo’kkr~ d¯LefËnFksZ orZekuSjso
‘kCnStkZrkuka laKk% fØ;Urs O;ogj.kk; A rs”kq rnFkZ;ksxa ŸÐk
Hkkof;Rok ok A r‰k lkekU;su fo’ks”kO;ogj.keso Hkofr A uuq ;s”kq
rnFkZ;ksx% r´êk Hkorq A ;s”kq rnFkZ;ksxHkkouk r=k lkekU;fo’ks”kHkko%
dFka fl/;sr~ A Hkkouk;kLrkŸ’kh ‘kfÚjLrhfr cwze% A ;Fkk
prqj…[ksyulk/kus”kq fp=knk#’kdys”kq jktefU=kxtkÌjFkifÙk&
Hkkouk;k% A
lw=ke~ ¼20½ & ^^lÈ[;kHkkokr~** A
lÈ[;k;k vHkkok‰k fuR;% ‘kCn% A xks ‘kCn ,d ,osfr fg izrhfr% A

;|fuR;% ‘kCn% cgo bfr izrhfr% L;kr~ A xks’kCna f=k#‰kkj;rhR;kfn&
O;ogkjL; LFkkus =khu~ xks’kCnkuq‰kkj;rhfr O;ogkj% lEizlT;sr A
lw=ke~ ¼21½ & ^^vuis{kRokr~** A
vuis{kRok‰k fuR;% ‘kCn% A fdfena ‘kCnL;kuis{kRoa A mP;rs A

m‰kkjf;rq£oo{kkeuis{;kfi ‘kCnks·Fk± cks/k;fr A rfnneuis{kRoa
‘kCnL; A ;Fkk ^^vfxëehGs iqjksfgre~** bR;kfn ek.kod% iBfr A
vfuPNêksokFk± cks/kf;rqa osðoya ‘kCnkH;klk; A vFkZË izrhrks
HkosPNªkrs £q onq”k% A ;fn Ñr% L;kUek.koosðu rnFkZË ek.kodfoo{kk&
/khu% L;kr~ A u p rL; foo{kkfLr A rLekfêkR;% ‘kCn% A
vFkok m‰kkj.kiz;Ãlk/;kefHkO;fÚeuis{;kfi ‘kCnks·Fk± cks/k;fr A

dFke~ A Lej.kek=kkr~ A Lej.ka pkrRiwoLZ ; uksii|rs A vFkok fyfi”kq
Hkkoukr% A Hkkouk pkrRiwoLZ ; uksii|rs A rLekfêkR;% ‘kCn% A
vFkok miknkudkj.kkuis{k% ‘kCn% A rLekfêkR;% A ;Fkk rUro%

iVL;ksiknkudkj.ka HkofUr A uSoa ‘kCnL; fdefi ŸÜ;rs A ;r%
‘kCnL; dk;ZRoa fu/kkZ;sZr A uk’kË dkj.kuk’klEHkokr~ A ;Fkk
rUrquk’klEHkokRiVuk’k% A uuq ’kCnL; iVŸÎkUrks uksii|rs A
‘kCnks xq.k% A iVks æO;e~ A æO;LoHkkoŸÎkUrsu xq.kLoHkkoks
fu:if;rqe~ v’kD;% A vfi ‘kCnks xq.k bfr o;a uk…hoqðeZ% A
æO;eso ‘kCn% A uknxq.koÙok‰kyufØ;koÙok‰k rstks:i;ksfjo
‘kCnukn;ksO;Zogkjlƒjks O;k[;s;% A
vFkok u :iLi’kkZfnonkJ;lkis{k% ‘kCn% A ;nqRiÙkkoL;ksRi¯Ùk

;êkk’ks·L; uk’ka p fu/kkZj;se A rLekfêkR;% A dFkekJ;kuis{k% A
vxq.kRoknso A uUok’kwRifÙkfouk’kLoHkkooíªO;eso ok Hkorq A æO;a
L;kr~ A mRifÙkfouk’koêk Hkofr A oqðr% \ æO;LoHkkofojks/kkr~ A

fu;esuksRiÙ;uUrjdkyeso uÜ;íªO;a fg uksiyH;rs A rLekn~
vfHkO;fÚfrjks/kkuoíªO;eso oÚO;% ’kCn% A iou fo|qnkfnor~ A
,rs”kq iŒLoFksZ”kq dks T;k;ku~ A loksZ·fi ‘kCnL; fuR;Roa lk/kf;rqa

gsrqHkZofr A loZ=k p lw=kk{kjk.;uqowðykfu A rLekÙkqY;k% iŒkI;FkkZ%
uuq rqY;s”ofi iŒLoFksZ”kq Ro;Sd ,o xzká% A iŒkfi x`áUrs A
,d¯LeRlw=ks izÑrk% iŒkI;FkkZ% fÜy”;Ur bfr cwze% A okD;HksnLrq
lw=ks”kq u nks”k% L;kr~ A
lw=ke~ ¼22½ & ^îz[;kHkkok‰k ;ksxL;** A
;ksxL; vFksZu lg lEcU/kL; iz[;kHkkokr~ izflf)Hkkok‰k fuR;%

‘kCn% A br% izkDNUnL; Jo.ksu Le`R;k Hkkou;k okFkZKkua ‘kCnL;
iwoRZ os gsrRq osuksiU;Lre~ A lEizfr RoFkZL; n’kZuus ‘kCnL; rRlEc&
fU/kRosu Lej.keqnkgrZO;a ;ksxizflf)fun’kZuk; A ;Fkk nsonÙkO;¯Ú
ŸÐk nsonÙk’kCna LejfUr izk;% A r‰k Lej.ka ‘kCnL;krRiwoZRosu
lEHkofr A
lw=ke~ ¼23½& ^^fy…n’kZuk‰k** A
fy…L; ekU=ko£.kdL; n’kZuk‰k fuR;% ‘kCn% A ¯d rfÉ…e~ A

^ôkpk fo:i fuR;;k** bfr A uuq uk;a gsrq% lk/kd% A
brjsrjkJ;nks”kkiÙks% A osnL; izek.kRos ySf…oað fuR;Roa fl/;fr A
ySf…osð fuR;Ros fl)s nsoL; izkek.;a fl)a L;kr~ A uSr‰kks|e~ A
u o;a fg fuR;Roa ‘kCnL; izkek.;lk/kuk;ksnkgjke% A u ‘koëqðe&

ËksnkgrqeZ ~ A rFkk lfr oSfndks ykSfdd% p loZ% ‘kCn% izek.ka Hkosr~ A
osðoyefuR;Roa ifjgjke% ’kCnL; A ;fnÎkFkZcks/kizfrcU/kde~ A
rqY;a oSfndykSfdd’kCn;ks% A vFk ¯d rs oSfndL; ‘kCnL;
izek.klk/kdfefr psr~ A rnqDra izkxsokuis{kRokfnfr A
6- osnokpdRokf/kdj.ke~
lw=ke~ ¼24½ & ^^mRiÙkkS ok opuk% L;qjFkZL;krfêkfeÙkRokr~** A
mRiÙkkS ‘kCnL;kFkZsu lEcU/kL;kSRifÙkdRos ok vopuk% vokpdk%

L;q% A osð A /keZizek.kRosukfHkerkLrs oSfndk% ‘kCnk% A oqðr% \
vFkZL; vrfêkfeÙkROkkr~ A ;ks oSfndks·FkZ% u rL; oSfnd’kCnfufeÙkRoa
iÜ;ke% A vFkZ% [kyq ‘kCnL; izoÙ` kkS fufeÙka Hkofr A vŸÎ% LoxkZfn&
:iks·FkZ% A r=k dFka LoxkZfn’kCnizo`fÙk% A vŸÎË ;kxkfnfu”ik|ks
/keZ% A rL; dFka pksnukfu:I;Roe~ A ŸÎs”kq [kYoFks”Z kq ‘kCnk% izorsjZ u~ A
bfr iwoZ% i{k% A
lw=ke~ ¼25½ & ^^r™q.kkuka fØ;kFksuZ lekeëk;ks·FkZL; rfêkfeÙkRokr~** A
r=kk·FksZ Hkwrkuka o`Ùkkuka ‘kCnkuka fØ;kFksuZ deZi;z kstusu gsruq k lekeëk;

mins’kks Hkofr A rnk rnk Hkxon~fHkeZg£”kfHkfjfUæ;fujis{ks.k
fnO;Kkusu ŸÎs”osokFksZ”kq LoxkZfn’kCnk% izo`Ùkk% A rRlk/kuRosu ŸÎ
,okrhfUæ;s·FksZ /keZ’kCn% A rkusokFkkZu~ HkxoUrks eg”kZ; mifn’kfUr A
vU;s · fi /keZ f u”ikndfØ;kuq Ï kus u Js ; % iz k ië q o fURofr A
dFkerhfUæ;kFkksZins’kks cks/kdks Hkosr~ A vFkZL; rfêkfeÙkRokr~ A l

‘kCn% fufeÙka ;L; l rfêkfeÙkks fg HkoR;FkZ% A vU;LeS
Locq)eFkZeoxef;rqa ‘kCn ,d ,o lk/kuHkwr bR;FkZ% A yksosð·fi
rRdkys iqjks uofLFkrLoië& izR;{kkuqokns”kq xrpfj=kkuqdhrZus”kq
pS”kSo jhfrŸZÜ;rs A rLek›ks/kdk ,o oSfndk% ‘kCnk% A
lw=ke~ ¼26½ & ^^yksosð lfêk;ekRiz;ksxlfêkd”kZ% L;kr~** A
yksosð iz;ksxk; ‘kCniz;ksxL; lfêkd”kZ% bfUæ;kuqHkwrkFkZo`fÙkRoa

Hkofr A oqðr% \ lfêk;ekr~ A ykSfddL; KkuL; lfêk;eks fg
fo|rs A lfêk;eË fo|ekus”kq fu;e% A ;s fo|Ur bfr izrh;Urs rs
lUr mP;Urs A uuq vuqokns”kq xrpfj=klƒhrZus”kq p lfêkd”kksZ u
ŸÜ;rs iz;ksxL; A u ŸÜ;rka uke A izFkeiz;ksxL; lfêkd”kksZ foof{kr%
lw=kÑrk A f}rh;knhuka rUewydRokêk rkfu i`FkxqnkgrZO;kfu A
vkUrjËkfnizR;;% ‘kCn:iRokêk iz;ksxknfrfjPP;rs A u osðoya
oS[kjh’kCn% A vfi rq iÜ;Urh p A
7- osnklfêkd”kkZf/kdj.ke~
lw=ke~ ¼27½ & ^ôsnkaËSosð lfêkd”k± iq#”kk[;k%** A
,osð ijh{kdk% osnkaË lfêkd”k± iz;ksxlfêkd”k± eU;Urs A bfUæ;kuq&

HkwrkFkkZuoq kn:ikUeU;Ur bfr ;kor~ A oqðr% \ iq#”kk[;k bfr ÑRok A
iq#”kk.kka fg iz;ksxlfêkd”kkZs ŸÜ;rs A osð rs iq#”kk% \ ;nk[;k osnk% A e/kq&
PNUnktsrkes/kkfrfFkfjR;kn;ks eU=ks”kq A ,srjs;fLrfÙkfjfjR;kn;ks czkà.ks”kq A
vij vkg A uk;a iwoiZ {kL;kFkZ% A vU;ks;eFkksZ Hkofr A ,osð ijh{kdk%

osnku~ p lfêkd”k± lfêkÑÎdkyku~ Ñrdkfufr ;kor~ eU;Urs A
oqðr% \ iq#”kk[;k bfr ÑRok A ;fn u Ñrk% L;q% d£g iq#”kk[;k
O;ogkjks u fl/;sr~ A
v;a iwoZ% i{kks oSfndykSfddokD;;ksLrqY;% A vÑrdk% ‘kCnk

bfr LFkkfira ‘kCnfuR;Rokf/kdj.ks A u osðoya oSfndkuka ‘kCnkuka
fuR;Roe~ A vfi rq ykSfddkukefi A vU;Fkk ykSfddknfxë&
’kCnk}Sfndks·fxë’kCnks fHkêkkFkZ% L;kr~ A rsukFkZiRz ;;ks u L;kr~ A vfi
p oSfndk ,o ‘kCnk% izR;k;dk% L;q% A fuR;Ros yksdkuqlkjs.k osns
vkSRifÙkdkFkZlEcU/koÙokr~ A u ykSfddk% A vfuR;Rosu rnHkkokr~ A
uuq uk;eLekoað u;% A HkoUrq fuR;k% ‘kCnk% losZ A okD;jpua

yksosð iÜ;ke% A osns p ŸÜ;eku% incU/kks okD;jpua HkforqegZfr
iq#”kk[;k n’kZuk)srks% A v;eso iwoZ% i{kks Hkofr A
;|soa HkokUoSfnoað okD;cU/kefi fuR;a eU;rs A
v’kD;a rr~ A vlkS=ka p Hkofr A ;fn lw=kdkj% oSfnoað okD;&

cU/kefi fuR;a lk/kf;rqfePNsr~ A rnk izfrcU/kdifjgkjek=ks.k u
pfjrkFkZ% L;kr~ A lk/kf;rO;Ë rsu lks·FkZ% A u p lk/kf;rqa iz;rekuks
ŸÜ;rs A ;k Ro;ksÚk d=kZuiq yfC/k% fuR;Roa lk/kf;rqa gsrrq ;k A rka
u lw=kdkj mifn’kfr A
vlekÆe~
bZ’kksifu”kn~Hkk”;e~ 197
bZ’kksifu”kn~Hkk”;e~
vFk oktlusf;uka lafgrksifu”kna O;k[;kL;ke% A
¬ bZ’kkokL;fena lo± ;r~ ¯d p txR;ka txr~ A

rsu R;Drsu Hkq×thFkk ek x`/k% dL;fLo)ue~ AA 1AA
txR;ka iziŒs ;r~ ¯d p txr~ xfrer~ izk.kofnfr ;kor~ A rfnna

lo± bZ’kk loZ’kDrsu ijekReuk okL;ekPNk|e~ O;kI;feR;FkZ% A
rsu txna’ksu R;Drsu ifjR;Drsu vfo”k;hÑrsufs r ;kor~ A Hkq×thFkk%
vuqHko bZÌjfefr ’ks”k% A ?kVs dEcqxhz ooRokns£odkjka’kL; ifjR;kxsu
e`nuqHkoor~ txR;ka uke:ikfnfodkjka’kifjR;kxsu dkj.kHkwr&
lnuqHko% fl/;rhfr rkRi;Ze~ A ,oeu;k f=kik|k Kku;ksx mÚ% A
mÙkj;k iŒik|k deZ;ksxekg ek x`/kks ek dkea ÑFkk% A /kua dL;fLoêk
dL;fpfnR;FkZ% A
oqðoZêksosg dekZf.k ftthfo”ksPNr¡ lek% A

,oa Rof; ukU;Fksrks·fLr u deZ fyI;rs ujs AA 2AA
bg yksosð dekZf.k fofgrkfu oqðoZêkso ‘kra lekfËja ftthfo”ksr~

thforqfePNsr~ A ‘kkÌresok=k ¼thfora½ foof{kra deZ;ksxQy&
Hkwre~ A ,oa Rof; ujs deZ u fyI;rs l…k; u Hkofr A brks

ekxkZnU;Fkk ukfLr A fu”dkefofgrdekZpj.kknU;ks ekxksZ ukfLr
deZysikHkkok;sR;FkZ% A
vlq;kZ uke rs yksdk vU/ksu relko`rk% A

rk¡Lrs izsR;kfHkxPNfUr ;s osð pkReguks tuk% AA 3AA
vU/ksu relk o`rk% Kku’kfÚizfoy;ukr~ A vlwu~ izk.kku~

jkUR;igjUR;ixrizKku~ oqðoZUrhfr izKkifjifUFkuks Hkkok% vlqjk
mP;Urs A rf)rRoknlq;kZ uke rs·Leí`fÎijks{kk% yksdk% lUrhfr
‘ks”k% A ;s osð pkRegu% izdj.kknkReKku’kwU;Rokr~ deZysiRok‰k
gsrHq ;ka ‘kjhjkf}Kkue;L; i`Fkÿj.kkHkkoknUrdkys vkReuks gUrkj%
izKkifjP;qr%s LFkkojlkE;ferk bR;FkZ% A rs rku~ iwoksÚ
Z kulq;k±Éksdku~
izsR;kfHkxPNfUr A ew£NrL; ;kŸ’kks yksdLrkŸ’kk ,”kka yksdk bfr
foKk;rs A Kku;ksxhfRogSokRekueuqHkofr A deZ;ksfx RofyÆRokn~
vUrr% izkiëksR;e`rRoe~ A vijLRokRegktqxqfIlrxfrHkZorhfr
i;Zolêka rkRi;Ze~ A
vustnsoað eulks toh;ks uSuísok vkiëqoUiwoZe”kZr~ A

r)korks·U;kuR;sfr frÏÙkfLeêkiks ekrfjÌk n/kkfr AA 4AA
,oað loksZiknkuRokr~ lokZRedfefr osðoya fdefi oLrq A vustr~

LoHkkoknpŒye~ A eulks toh;ks osxoÙkja /keZHkwrKku}kjk A
iwoZe”kZ™PNnsuísokukiëqou~ iËkêk izkiq% A rfÙkÏnpŒyeso /kkorks&
·U;kuR;sfr vfry†rs A rfLeu~ ekrfjÌk futfØ;k’kfÚ:iks
ok;qjiksjlUn/kkfr /kkj;fr A ;nysiRokr~ lw{ekfrlw{eRokr~

lokZfrxRok‰kkU;kfHk£oHkwfrfHkjLi`Ü;eklhÙk=k ekrfjÌuk fufeÙksu
jl% lw{eks HkwRok izk.kkRedks f/kz;ek.kks ;ksxa izkisR;FkZ% A
rnstfr rêkStfr ríwjs r}fUrosð A

rnUrjL; loZL; rnq loZL;kL; ckár% AA 5AA
rnstfr rêkStfr izkxqÚjhR;k A ríwjs lw;Ze.MykUroZ£rRokr~ A

rnfUrosð än;kUroZ£rRokr~ A rnL; loZL;kUruZ osðoya e.My&
än;;ks% A rnL; loZL; ckár% A iw.kZfeR;qDra Hkofr A f}#%
ikniwj.k% A
;Lrq lokZf.k HkwrkU;kReU;sokuqiÜ;fr A

loZHkwrs”kq pkRekua rrks u fotqxqIlrs AA 6AA
;Lrq lokZf.k HkwrkU;kReU;sokuqiÜ;fr A vkRekua p loZHkwrs”kq A

rrks·uqHkokêk fotqxqIlrs u dfLe¡fË}Lrqfu tqxqIlkoku~ Hkofr A
loZ=kkRen’kZukr~ A vL;kuqHkoLrq rsu R;DrsusR;so A
;fLeUlokZf.k HkwrkU;kReSokHkwf}tkur% A
r=k dks eksg% d% ’kksd ,dRoeuqiÜ;r% AA 7AA
fotkur vkReKkfuuks ;fLeu~ n’kkfo’ks”ks lokZf.k HkwrkU;kReSokHkwr~

vi`FkXHkkosu n’kZukr~ A r=k n’kkfo’ks”ks ,dRoeuqiÜ;r% iq#”kL;
dks eksg% d% ’kksd% A eksg’kksdkS u L;krkfeR;FkZ% A iwo=Z k fodkjka’k&
R;kxsu czàkuqHkwfr£oof{krk A v=k loZL;kfi czàRosu n’kZua

foof{kre~ A fodkjk.kka fo”k;Rosu lsoklalkj% A foHkwfrRosuksiklua
rq iw.kkZuqHkwR;izfr}U}hfr A
l i;ZxkPNqØedk;eoz.keþkfoja ’kq)eikifo)e~ A
dfoeZuh”khifjHkw% Lo;aHkw;kZFkkrF;rks·FkkZu~ O;n/kk&
PNkÌrhH;% lekH;% AA 8AA
l eqÚ% iq#”kks·dk;e’kjhja voz.keHks|ROkkr~ vLukfojeHkkSfrd&

Rokr~ A ‘kq)eefyue~ A vikifo)a vl…Rokr~ A ‘kqØee`ra T;ksfreZ;a
fnO;a oiq% i;Zxkr~ izki A dfoeZU=kn’khZ euh”kh eul bZ’k% ifjHkw%
lokZReHkkosu O;kÆ% Lo;aHkwje`rs fnO;s oiqf”k Lo;ekfoHkkZokr~ A l
iq#”kks·FkkZu~ osfnrO;kua’kku~ ;kFkkrF;r% lR;r;k ’kkÌrhH;%
lekH;% fpja yksoðs ftKklwukeFksZ fLFkr;s O;n/kkæp;kekl A vfHk&
n/kkfoR;FkZ% A _”ksjkRekfUorSo ijks{kons”kksfÚ% A bZÌjkf/k&
dkjks·;feR;soðs A
vU/ka re% izfo’kfUr ;s·fo|keqiklrs A

rrks Hkw; bo rs reks ; m fo|k;k¡ jrk% AA 9AA
;s vfo|ka osðoyka fuækfeR;FkZ% A lk áfo|k osðoyk A ;rLrnk u

fdfŒf}tkukfr A rs vU/ka re% izfo’kfUr Kku’kwU;Rokr~ A ;s
fo|k;ka osðoyk;ka =k¸;kfnfo|k;ka yksdKkukfRedk;ka pjrk% lÚk% A
rs rr% iwoksÚ
Z kÙkel% Hkw; bo re% izfo’kfUr A fodkjkfoKkusukleqf‰kra
foKkua dnkfpêk czàKkus A Hksnsu fodkjxzg% A vHksnsu czàkuqHko
bfr ijLijfojks/kkr~ A uSoa foHkwR;qikluksPNsn% A r=k fodkjk.kka

i`FkDRosukxzg.kknfo|Sosfr A m% ikniwj.k% A
vU;nsokgq£o|;kU;nkgqjfo|;k A
bfr ’kqJqe /khjk.kka ;s uLrf}ppf{kjs AA 10AA
fo|;k o{;ek.k;k vU;nso Qyekgq% A vfo|;k o{;ek.k;k

vU;RQyekgq% A ;s uLrr~ izdj.ka foppf{kjs rs”kka /khjk.kka ldk’kkfnfr
’ks”k% A bfr iwoksÚ
Z izdkjs.k ’kqJeq JqroUr% Le% A ;|I;fo|kfo|s
fu”Qys osðoys rFkkfi rs izdkjkUrjs.k leqf‰krs Qyns bfr Hkko% A
fo|ka pkfo|ka p ;Lr}snksHk;¡ lg A

vfo|;k e`R;qa rhRokZ fo|;k·e`reÜkëqrs AA 11AA
fo|ka pkfo|ka pksHk;a rRlg leqP;;su ;ks osn ;qxif}}kufo}k¡Ë

HkorhR;FkZ% A dL; fo}ku~ dL;kfo}kfufr psr~ bZÌjL; fo}ku~
ikFkZD;su fodkjk.kkefo}kfufr O;k[;kL;ke% A l pkfo|;k ikFkZD;su
fodkjk.kkeifjKkusu fufeÙksu e`R;qa izekna rhRokZ fo|;sÌjkuqHkwR;k
ve`ra ’kkÌra czàHkkosu fLFkfreÜkëqrs izkiëksfr A tx|% i`FkXHkkosu
tkuêkuqHkofr l bZÌja y{k.krks tkuêkfi uSokuqHkofr A vr ,o
osðoyka fo|ka U;”ks/kr~ A bZÌjL;kfo}ku~ iziŒefotkuêkfi u
lekf/kLFk% A ra rq fufæreso iÜ;ke% A vr% osðoykefo|ka fufuUn A
vfo|kfo|;ks% izkxqÚjhR;k leq‰k;% l lekf/kjso A
vU/ka re% izfo’kfUr ;s·lEHkwfreqiklrs A

rrks Hkw; bo rs reks ; m lEHkwR;k¡ jrk% AA 12AA
;s vlEHkw¯r lEHkwfrizfr}fU}ua fouk’keqiklrs osðoya fez;Ur bfr

;kor~ A rs vU/ka re% izfo’kfUr A ;s lEHkwR;ka jrk% tUe izkIrk bfr
;kor~ A rs rrks Hkw; bo re% izfo’kfUr A osðoysH;ks e`rsH;ks tkrk%
osðoyk vf/kosð refl izfoÎk bfr Hkko% A
vU;nsokgq% lEHkoknU;nkgqjlEHkokr~ A
bfr ’kqJqe /khjk.kka ;s uLrf}ppf{kjs AA 13AA
lEHkoknU;nso QyekgqoZ{;ek.kkr~ A vlEHkokf}uk’kknU;nso

QyekgqoZ{;ek.kkr~ A ;s u% ¼vLeH;a½ rr~ izdj.ka foppf{kjs A
rs”kka /khjk.kka ldk’kkfnfr ’ks”k% A bfr iwoksÚ
Z izdkjs.k ’kqJeq JqroUr%
Le% A ;|fi ej.ktUeuh osðoys re% izfo’kgsrw rFkkfi izdkjkUrjs.k
leqf‰krs Qyns bfr Hkko% A
lEHkw¯r p fouk’ka p ;Lr}snksHk;¡ lg A

fouk’ksu e`R;qa rhRokZ lEHkwR;k·e`reÜkërq s AA 14AA
lEHkw¯r p fouk’ka p rnqHk;a lg leq‰k;su ;ks osnkuqHkofr ;qxi‹kkrks

e`rË HkorhR;FkZ% A vfHkekuR;kxkn=k ’kjhjs e`r% A rilk··H;Urjs
T;ks f rf”k rknkRE;k‹kkr bfr foos d % A l p fouk’ks u
ns g kfHkekuR;kxs u k=k ’kjhjs ej.ks u e` R ;q a iz e kna rhRokZ A
lEHkw R ;k··H;kUrjs T;ks f rf”k rknkRE;kfíO;s u tUeuk·e` r a
czàHkkoeÜkëqrs ikiëksfr A
fgj.e;su ik=ks.k lR;L;kfifgra eq[ke~ A

rÙoa iw”kêkiko`.kq lR;/kekZ; ŸÎ;s AA 15AA
lR;L; izR;xkReuks eq[ka Hkzwe.Myo£r fnO;ekUrja p{kq£gj.e;su

ik=ks.kk{.kks#ifjHkkxsu ik=kkdkjRokns”k Hkkx% ik=ka fgj.e;fefr
:fir% A vfifgrekPNkfnre~ A vrks o;eUrjU/kk% A iw”ku~
lw;eZ .MykUroZ£ru~ iq#”k Roa rniko`.kq oqðoZiko`re~ A dLeS iz;kstuk;
lR;/kekZ; izR;xkRe/kekZ; ŸÎ;s izrhP;S ŸÎ; bfr Hkko% A
iw”kêksd”ksZ ;e lw;Z izktkiR; O;wg jÜehu~ lewg A

rstks ;Ùks :ia dY;k.krea rÙks
iÜ;kfe ;ks·lkolkS iq#”k% lks·gefLe AA 16AA
iw”ku~ iks”kd ,d”ksZ loZeU=kk.kka æÎ% A ;e fu;ked izktkiR;

iztkirsj[k.MkReuks fgj.;xHkkZReuk e.Mys izknqHkwrZ lw;&Z Hkxou~]
O;wg lêkkg; jÜehu~ fdj.kku~ A lewg ,dhoqð# A ee izk.kkuka
los”Z kka ltkrh;kukeuqxgz k;sfr Hkko% A jÜe;ks fg izk.kk v/;kRee~ A
rstLrstkse;a ;Ùks dY;k.krea :ia rÙks iÜ;kfe A ;ks·lkS vlkS
iq#”k% lks·gefLe A lk{kkRdkjknUrjfeneqP;rs A
ok;qjfuyee`reFksna HkLekUr¡ ’kjhje~ A

ˆ¬ Ørks Lej Ñr¡ Lej Ørks Lej Ñr¡ Lej AA 17AA
ok;qjfuya fuy;ujfgree`ra oLrq A l…jfgr bfr ;kor~ A vFksna

’kjhja HkLekUra uÌjfeR;FkZ% A ekrfjÌu ,oS”kk LrqfrHkZofr A ¬
iz.ko:iØrks loZfØ;kdkfju~ ok;ks Lej ekfefr ’ks”k% A Ñra e;k
Ñra iq.;a Lej A okD;L; f}oZpua izkFkZuk;keknjkfr’k;kFkZe~ A
vxës u; lqiFkk jk;s vLeku~

foÌkfu nso o;qukfu fo}ku~ A
;q;ks/;Le‹kqgjq k.kesuks Hkwf;Ïka
rs ue m¯Ú fo/kse AA 18AA
|qLFkkueUrfj{kLFkkua p nSors izk£Fkrs A vFk i`fFkohLFkkua izkFkZ;rs A

vxës nso vLeku~ jk;s lEins foÌkfu lokZf.k o;qukfu LFkkukfu
fo}ku~ Roa lqiFkk ’kksHkusu ekxsZ.k u; A vLeu~ eÙkks tqgqjk.ka
y‹kkdjesuks ;q;ksf/k i`FkDoqð# A rs rqH;a Hkwf;Ïka ue m¯Ú fo/kse A
;nh’kks i ØE; lw ; Z o k;q o S Ì kujk.kka Lrq R ;ks i la g jfr A rr~
Kki;R;qifu”kr~ bZ’kfLrü ,rk nsork foHkwr; bfr foHkwr; bfr A
v=kk;a Üyksdks Hkofr A
lafgrkUrkuqokdks·;a xksI;ks oktlusf;uke~ A

Hkk”;s.k y/kquk·usu nhisuos izdkf’kr% AA
AA bfr JhHkxoUeg£”kje.kkUrsokfluks okflÏL; uj¯lglwuks&

xZ.kirs% ÑfrokZtlusf;lafgrksifu”kn~Hkk”;a lekÆe~ AA
mins’klkjHkk”;e~ 205
AA Jh%AA
AA mins’klkjHkk”;e~AA
vFk je.kL; Hkxorks eg”ksZ#ins’klkja O;[;kL;ke% A

rL;k;ekfne% Üyksdks Hkofr AA
drqZjkK;k izkI;rs Qye~ A

deZ ¯d ija deZ r‹kMe~ AA 1AA
ehekaldkfHkera QyiznRos deZ.k% izk/kkU;a [k.Mf;rqe;ekjEHk% A

Qya drqjZ hÌjL; vkK;k izkI;rs A deZ ija fde~ A usR;FkZ% A rRdeZ
tMa Hkofr A deZ.k% ijRokHkkok; tMRoe=k gsrqRosuksiU;Lre~ A
deZ ;Lek‹kMa rlekêk ijfefr ;kor~ A
uuq] u o;a deZ.k% ijRoeqfí’; foonke% A QyiznRos deZ.k%

izk/kkU;feR;sokLekoað okn% A ekLrq ija deZ A rFkk·fi LotU;kiwo}Z kjk
Qyizna Hkosr~ A ,oa fg izek.kHkwrkfu oSfndokD;kfu l…PNsjfêkfr
psr~ A
u A T;ksfrÎkseknhuka LoxZlk/kdRokfncks/k;rka okD;kuka ijesÌjL;

‘kqHkk’kqHkQyiznRos deZlkis{kRoksDrsjfi leUosraq ‘kD;Rokr~ A vfi
p ‘kqHkk’kqHkQyiznRoa p losZ”kka txfêk;kedRokêkkfrfjP;rs A

r‹kxfêk;keoað rnso ija L;kr~ A vr ,o deZokfnuks nSo’kCnsu
r‹kU;kiwo± onfUr A eg£”kË deZ ¯d ijfeR;=k rniwoZesoksfí’kfr]
O;ogkjs”kq dekZiow ;Z ksjfoHkÚRokr~ A rLekêk o;a deZ ija onke bfr
iwoZif{k.kk oDrqe’kD;e~ A v;a Hkko% A ehekalddfYireiwo±
tMRokêk ije~ A u p ‘kqHkk’kqHkkfu Qykfu LorU=kr;k nkrqehÎs A
xkSjoa p Hkofr rL; dYiu bZÌjL;So lkis{kL; deZQynkr`Ros
izek.kokD;kukeck/kkr~ A
Ñfregksn/kkS irudkj.ke~ A
Qye’kkÌra xfrfujks/kde~ AA 2AA
Qya deZQya v’kkÌra lr~] Hkksxus ko{kh.keuq’k;ek=k’ks”kfefr ;kor~ A

Ñfregksn/kkS deZegkleq æs irudkj.ka Hkorhfr ‘ks”k% A ;fn Qya
‘kkÌra L;kr~ r£g iqujko`fÙkuZ L;kr~ A QyL;k’kkÌrRoknso
‘ks”kkuq’k;o’kkRiqujko`fÙklEHko bfr Hkko% A vr ,o xfrfujks/kde~ A
xrs% iqujko`fÙkjfgrk;k% ij/kkexrs£ujks/koað izfrcU/koað Hkorhfr
‘ks”k% A v=kk’kkÌra Qyeso irudkj.keqDra Hkxork] u deZ]
rLekRldkedeSZo nw”k;fr HkxokfuR;oxUrO;e~ A
bZÌjk£ira usPN;k Ñre~ A

fpÙk’kks/koað eqfÚlk/kde~ AA 3AA
bZÌjk£ira bZÌjk; foÌk/;{kk; v£ira RoesokL; deZ.k% Qya ;FksÎa

txr% dk;sZ fofuÈ{osfr le£ire~ A usPN;k vfuPN;k] u´ks u
yksikHkkoks uSdkfnor~ A Ñra deZ fpÙk’kks/koað fpÙkL; eul% ‘kks/koað

‘kqf)dkfj A eqfÚlk/koað eqDrs% lalkjcU/kkf}eks{kL; lk/koað p
Hkofr A eufl ‘kq)s fg eks{k% lqyHk% A
dk;okÈeu% dk;ZeqÙkee~ A
iwtua tifËUrua Øekr~ AA 4AA
rnso deZ foHktrs A dk;okÈeu% dk;± iwtua tifËUrua p]

dk;dk;± iwtua okÿk;± ti% eu% dk;± fpUrua psfr ØeknUo;ks
cks/;% A rfnna =k;a ØeknqÙkee~ A iwtua izFkea deZ A rr mÙkea
tik[;a deZ A rr mÙkea /;kufefr ;kor~ A v=k Lrks=kL; tis
lÈxzgks Ks;% A
txr bZ’k/kh;qÚlsoue~ A
vÎew£rHk`íos iwtue~ AA 5AA
iwoÜZ yksoðs iwtu’kCnsu lkekU;rks foxzgkjk/kuefHkfgre~ A rL;kojRosu

dhrZuknsrnoxE;rs A v/kquk iwtkizl…su loZdeksZRÑÎa fof’kÎa
iwtuesdefHkn/kkfr A txr% iziŒL; bZ ’k/kh;qÚlsoua bZÌj ,osna
txfnfr f/k;k ;qDra lsoue~ A lo± [kfYona czà r‹kykfufr ‘kkUr
miklhrs A ‘kkf.MY;fo|ksÚeqiklufefr ;kor~ A vÎew£rHk`íos iwtua
Hkofr A iŒegkHkwrkfu lw;kZpUæelkS thoËsÌjL;kÎkS ew£rfo’ks”kk
mP;Urs A rkfHkË ew£rfHk% lo± txnkØkUrfefr gsrks£oÌL;sÌj&
f/k;ksiklueÎewR;qiZ klua Hkorhfr Hkko% A bna rq iw.k± iwtue~ A ukL;
iwoÜZ yksdksÚiwtus lÈxzg% A rL; lokZojRoknL; loksÙZ keRokr~ A
/;ku ,okL; lÈxzgks Hkofr A f/k; ,oSd:ik;k v=k izk/kkU;kr~ A

lkekU;r% iwtua rq f’koew£r”oU;reL;k% i`fFkO;k% LoYiSdns’kL;
Hkofr A dk;fu”ik|a p Hkofr A bna rq lokZlka ew£ruka lkdY;su
cqf)fu”ik|feR;u;ksjfLr Hkw;kfUo’ks”k% A
mÙkeLroknq‰keUnr% A
fpÙkta ti/;kueqÙkee~ AA 6AA
mÙkeLrokRlR;k}SfndkÙkkŸ’kknk”kkZ}k·U;Lekr~ A m‰keUnr%
m‰kkUeUnknqika’kksË izdj.kk‹kikfnfr ‘ks”k% A fpÙkta ekufloað ti&
/;kua ti ,o /;kufeR;=k lekl% A u tiks /;kua p r;ks% lekgkj
bfr A /;kuL; ekufldtiknO;frjsdkr~ A mÙkea Hkofr A
Lrks=kokpdksika’kqtisH;ks /;kua JsÏfefr Hkko% A vk|s”ofi f=k”kq ;FkksÙkja
JSÏîewgîe~ A
vkT;/kkj;k üksrlk lee~ A

ljyfpUrua fojyr% ije~ AA 7AA
vkT;/kkj;k ?k`r/kkj;k üksrlk unhizokgsu p lee~] ljyfpUrua

ljya fuR;a lgta fu;Zf‰kUrua /;kua fojyr% e/;s e/;s fofPNêkkr~
ija JsÏe~ A mÙkes /;kus·fi lPNsnknfoPNsna ‘kL;r bfr ;kor~ A
/;kus HkfÚ:iþsglEcU/ka lwpf;rqekT;/kkjkSiE;e~ A uSeYZ ;a lwpf;rqa
izokgkSiE;e~ A
HksnHkkoukRlks·gfeR;lkS A
Hkkouk·fHknk ikouh erk AA 8AA
Hkw;ks /;kus fo’ks”kkUrjekg HksnHkkoukr~ /;kus /;krq% LoLeknhÌja

fHkêka dYif;Rok ;n~Hkkoua fØ;rs rLekr~ lks·gfeR;lkS bZÌj
,okgfeR;kdkjdk vfHknk Hksnjfgrk Hkkouk ikouh ifo=kk erk A
Hksnsu /;kuknHksnsu /;kueqÙkefefr Hkko% A
Hkko’kwU;ln~HkkolqfLFkfr% A
Hkkoukcykn~HkfÚ#Ùkek AA 9AA
Hkkoukcykr~ vHksnHkkoukcykfnR;so lkeF;kZr~ A Hkko’kwU;ln~Hkko&

lqfLFkfr% Hkko’kwU;k lƒYi’kwU;k ln~Hkkosu lÙk;k lqfLFkfr£uÏk
mÙkek HkfÚHkZofr A fHkêkHkkouk;ka ;k HkfÚ% lk Roojsfr ifj’ks”kU;k;kr~
fl/;fr AA
äRLFkys eu% LoLFkrk fØ;k A

HkfÚ;ksxcks/kkË fufËre~ AA 10AA
äRLFkys vkReu% LFkkus eu%LoLFkrk eul% LoLFkkufLFkrrk A

fØ;k deZ Hkofr A HkfÚ;ksxcks/kkË HkfÚ;ksZxks cks/kË Hkofr A
fufËre~] u dfËRla’k; bR;FkZ% A eul% LotfuLFkkus än;s·orh;Z
fuÏSo deZ i;Zolêka loZdeZekSfyHkwre~ A lSo HkfÚ% i;Zolêkk
loZHkfÚekSfyHkwrk A lSo ;ksx% i;Zolêk% loZ;ksxekSfyHkwr% A lSo
Kkua i;Zolêkfefr ;kor~ A
ok;qjks/kukÉh;rs eu% A
tkyif{koæks/klk/kue~ AA 11AA
ok;qjks/kukr~ ok;ks% izk.kL; jks/kukr~ izfrÎEHkukfêk;euk}k eu%

tkyif{kor~ yh;rs vkRefu fuËya #)a Hkofr A bna jks/klk/kue~ A
iwooZ kD;kFkZL; dr`RZ okfnnfefr rL;k{ksi% A gBsu oqðEHkdL; lk/kua
izfrÎEHkua izk.kL; Hkofr A lrra ;krk;krizR;os{k.kkfêk;eua Hkofr A
rL;kfi oqðEHkdlaKk jkt;ksfxuka ersukfo#)k A mÙkjSo eg”ksZfjÎk
izfØ;k ;n;ekg xhrklq ¼je.kxhrklq½ ^îzk.kjks/kË eulk izk.kL;
izR;os{k.ke~ A oqðEHkoað fl/;fr ásoa lrrizR;os{k.kkr~** bfr A
fpÙkok;ofËfRØ;k;qrk% A
‘kk[k;ks};Z h ‘kfÚewydk AA 12AA
fpfRØ;k;qrk% Øes.k fprk fØ;;k p ;qrk% fpÙkok;o% fpÙkkfu eukafl

ok;o% izk.kË fp|qrkfu fpÙkkfu fØ;k;qrk% izk.kkËsfr ;kor~ A
‘kfDrewydk ‘kfÚjhÌj’kfDrewy Z a ;L;kLrkŸ’kh ‘kk[k;ks};Z h Hkofr A
vkfn’kDrsKkZu’kfDr’kk[kk fpÙkkfu A fØ;k’kfDr’kk[kk izk.kk bfr
rkRi;Ze~ A tucgqRokis{k;k fpÙkizk.k;kscZgqopusu funsZ’k% A v;a
Hkko% A ;rks euks ok;qË ‘kk[kk};ehÌj’kDrs%] rLekÙknqHk;a p
rnf/kxek; ekxhZHkforqegZfr A
y;fouk’kus mHk;jks/kus A
y;xra iquHkZofr uks e`re~ AA 13AA
y;ks fouk’kua p y;fouk’kus] mHk;jks/kus mHk;fo/kjks/kus Hkor% A

e/;einyksilekl% A y;xra eu bR;/;kgkj% A iquHkZofr tk;rs
A e`ra fouÎa uks u tk;rs A o`fÙkek=kksilagkjks y;% A r}rks ;ksfxu
mRFkkua lekf/kË i;kZ;.s k Hkor% A o`fÙkewykgƒkjksilagkjks fouk’kue~ A
r}rks Kkfuuks fuR;% lekf/kHkZOfr A
izk.kcU/kukÉhuekule~ A
,dfpUrukêkk’kesR;n% AA 14AA
ok;qjks/kukfnfr ÜyksdksÚkRizk.kcU/kukr~ izk.kizfrÎEHkukr~ izk.k&

fu;euk}k yhuekula yhua eu% vn% ,dfpUruknkReSD;kuq&
lU/kkukêkk’kesfr A izk.kjks/kks eulks y;gsrqjso Hkofr u fouk’ku&
gsrq% A yhus euL;SD;kuqlU/kkua euksuk’kuk;sR;FkZ%A
uÎekulksRÑÎ;ksfxu% A
ÑR;efLr ¯d LofLFk¯r ;r% AA 15AA
LofLFkfrekRefuÏke~] ;r% izkÆL; uÎekulksRÑÎ;ksfxu% ÑR;a

fdefLr A uÎs eufl u fdfŒRdrZO;a f’k”;r bfr Hkko% A
ŸÜ;okfjra fpÙkekReu% A
fpÙon’kZua rÙon’kZue~ AA 16AA
ŸÜ;okfjra ŸÜ;sH;ks okfjra ijko`ÙkeUreqZ[kfefr ;kor~ A fpÙka

vkReufËÙon’kZua Hkofr A O;frjsdrks fo”k;sH;% ijko`Ùkeso
fpÙkeUo;r vkRefpÙon’kZ u a HkorhR;{kjkFkZ % A fpÙkL;

ofgeqZ[kRokHkkos fuæk·Hkkos pkUreqZ[ka rnkRefpÙon’kZu:ieso
i;ZoL;sr~ A vFkk··g ;nkReufËÙon’kZua rnso rÙon’kZue~ A
ekula rq ¯d ekxZ.ks Ñrs A

uSo ekula ekxZ vktZokr~ AA 17AA
ekula rq ¯d ¯d Lo:i bfr ekxZ.ks fopkj.ks Ñrs ekula uSo u

ifjf’k”;r bfr Hkko% A fopkjf;rk Lo;eso fg ekulL; Lo:ie~ A
Lojf’efo’ks”kRokUekulL; A fopkj.kle;s l p jf’ejkReU;qilaärks
Hkorhfr rnk uSo ekulfeR;qifn’kfr Hkxoku~ A v;esoktZokUekxZ% A
o`Ùk;LRoga o`fÙkekfJrk% A
o`Ùk;ks euks fo)îga eu% AA 18AA
o`Ùk;Lrq vga o`¯Ùk vgfeR;kdkjoað lƒYia vkfJrk rUewydk%

rRizÑfrdk bR;FkZ% A o`Ùk; ,o eu% lal`rkS fotÈHk.kdkys A
rLekUeuks·ga fof) A ;Lekngao`fÙkekfJrk% lokZ o`Ùk;LrLekÙkæwia
euLrRizÑfrHkwrk·gao`fÙk:ia i;ZoL;rhfr rkRi;Ze~ A
vge;a oqðrks Hkofr fpUor% A

vf; irR;ga futfopkj.ke~ AA 19AA
v;ega vgƒkj% vgao`fÙk:i% oqðrks Hkofr bfr fpUor% ekxZ;r%

fopkj;r%] vga lks · gƒkj%] irfr uk’kes f r A bnes o
futfopkj.kekRefopkj.ke~ A v;hfr f’k”;lEcks/kue~ A v=kkfi

okD;kFkZL; dr`ZRokfnnfeR;kf{kI;rs A
vgfe uk’kHkkT;gegar;k A
Liqðjfr äRLo;a ijeiw.kZlr~ AA 20AA
vgfe euksewyo`fÙk:is uk’kHkkft lfr ijeiw.kZlr~ ijee[k.Ma

l‰k är~ Lo:ia L;;a vgegar;k vgegfefr f/k;k Liqðjfr Hkklrs A
uUogfe uk’ka izkÆs oqðr% iqujU;L;kge% lEHko A mP;rs A vgUrk
O;fÚRokêkkfrfjP;rs A rUeuksxrekRexra p f}fo/ka Hkofr A
euksxrs·gaHkkos ukReU;gaHkko% A rnqije vkReuks O;fÚRoa Hkklsr A
rLeknqÚesdfLeêkgfe uk’ka xrs·U;ngar;k Liqðjrhfr A
bnegainkfHk[;eUoge~ A
vgfe yhuosð·I;y;lÙk;k AA 21AA
bna är~ vgainkfHk[;a vga inefHk[;k ;L;sfr A vgfefr ina

eufl xkS.kekRefu eq[;fefr Hkko% A gsrqekg A vUoga vgfe
yhuosð·fi eukse;kgƒkjs uÎs·fi vy;lÙk;k vuÎln~Hkkosu A
v;a Hkko% A ;ks·gainkFkZ% l vkResfr ikejks·I;…hoqð;kZr~ A vgƒkjs
‘kkUrs ukRek ‘kkUrks Ÿ’;rs A LiqðjR;sokgfefr A euLrq ‘kkUra Hkofr A
,oeUo;O;frjsdkH;kegaina eufl xkS.kekRefu eq[;fefr fl)e~ A
dFka xkS.ka dFka eq[;e~ A eulks·gƒkjlEcU/kkÙk=k xkS.ke~ A
vkReU;gUrk;k% lÙkk:is.k fuR;a HkkukÙk=k eq[;e~ A
foxzgsfUæ;izk.k/khre% A
ukgesdlÙk‹kMa álr~ AA 22AA
,dlr~ ,dlæwi% vga foxzgfs Uæ;izk.k/khreks u] nsgfs Uæ;izk.kcqf)&

:ia frfeja u A dkj.kekg A fg ;LekRdkj.kkr~ rf}xzgkfn tMa
vl‰k A ;‹kMa rRdFkekRek A ;êkkfLr rRdFkekRekA
lÙoHkkfldk fpRDo osrjk A

lÙk;k fg fpf‰kÙk;k áge~ AA 23AA
l}Lrq osðu Hkklr bR;k’kƒî ifjgjfr A lÙoHkkfldk brjk fpr~

Do ok A usR;FkZ% A lÙkka Hkklf;rqeU;L;kfËrks ukolj bfr ;kor~
A dkj.kekg A fg ;Lekr~ lÙk;k fpn~ H kofr ;RlÙkns o
LoHkkorfËUe;e~ bR;FkZ% A fg ;Lek‰k dkj.kkr~ vga fpÙk;k HkokfeA
;k fpRlSo LoHkkorks·gainkFkZ bR;FkZ% A lÙkkfpÙkkgUrkuka f=koað
LoHkkor% lekukf/kdj.kfefr ;kor~ A fpæfÜelUcU/kkUeuL;gUrk
xkS.khfr izkxsokosfnre~ A
bZ’ktho;kso”Zs k/khfHknk A
lRLoHkkorks oLrq osðoye~ AA 24AA
bZ’ktho;ks% os”k/khfHknk Hkofr A os”krks HksnËk.Mfi.Mksikf/kÑr% A

/khrks Hksn% loZKRokYiKRokH;ke~ A ,oefi oLrq osðoyesdeso A
oqðr% A lRLoHkkor% lÙkk:i/kekZUo;kr~ A v=k dky=k;s·fi lnso
lPNCnsuksP;rs A vU;Fkk ŸÜ;kuka p fouÌjk.kka HkkudkfydlÙkke~
vkfJR; lRLoHkkoizlfÚ% L;kr~ A
os”kgkur% LokRen’kZue~ A
bZ’kn’kZua LokRe:ir% AA 25AA
os”kgkur% fi.Mksikf/klEcU/kHkkoukuk’kukr~ LokRen’kZua Hkofr A

vijks{k vkRekuqHko% L;kfnR;FkZ% A vLrq LokRen’kZua dFkeh’kn’kZua
L;kfnfr psn=kkg A LokRe:ir% bZ’k ,o LokReuks :ifefr
gsrksLrnsos’kn’kZue~ A ‘kq)LokRen’kZuknh’kn’kZua ukijeLrhfr
rkRi;Ze~ A os”kghuL;kReuks·ifjfPNêkRokêk rnuqHko% ifjfPNêk%]
vfi rq iw.kZ ,osfr A
vkRelafLFkfr% LokRen’kZue~ A
vkRefu}Z;knkRefuÏrk AA 26AA
n’kZufefr iwoZÜyksdksÚinsu Hkw;fýiqVhlEHkoek’kƒî ifjgjfr A

vkRelafLFkfrjkRefuÏSokRen’kZue~ A u r=k f=kiqVîk volj% A lk
pkRefuÏrk vkRefu}Z;kn~Hkofr A vkRefuˆÏrk;ka }SrlEidksZ
ys’krks·fi u o£rrO;% A ;fn }Sra Hkklsr r=k rUe;fuÏk dFka
L;kfnfr rkRi;Ze~ A
Kkuo£trk·Kkughufpr~ A
KkuefLr ¯d KkrqeUrje~ AA 27AA
Kkuo£trk vKkughuk p fpr~ Kkua Hkofr A uuq Kkus Kkuo£trRoa

dFkfefr psRdkj.kekg A Kkrqa ;r~ fdfŒnU;}sfnrqa vUrja Hksn%

vfLr fde~ A ukLrhfr Hkko% A r=k fLFkrkS HksnkHkkokÙknkfJryksd&
izfl)KkukHkko% A ,oefi lk fLFkfrKkZue¸;so iw.kkZuqHkwfr:i&
Rokr~ A
¯d Lo:ifeR;kRen’kZus A
vO;;kHkokiw.kZfpRlq[ke~ AA 28AA
¯d Lo:ia ¯d es :ifefr fopkj.kfo/k;k vkRen’kZus lfr]

vkRefuÏk;ka fl)k;ka] vO;;a uk’kjfgra vHkoeÑf=kea lgtfefr
;kor~ A vkiw.kZekleUrkRiw.k± fpRlq[ka lEi|r bfr ‘ks”k% A
,rnuqHkwfro.kZua Hkofr iquekZxZizn’kZuiwoZde~ A
cU/keqDR;rhra ija lq[ke~ A

foUnrhg thoLrq nSfod% AA 29AA
nSfod% nsgkReHkkojfgr vkRefuÏ% rL;keoLFkk;keso fg vkReuks

fnO;Roa ifjLiqðjsr~ A thoLrq cU/keqDR;rhra cU/keqfDrH;kerhra
ija lq[kekuUna foUnfr izkiëksfr A cU/kLiwð£rlkis{kk eqfÚLiwð£r% A
rLeknKkfuuka O;ogkj ,o lk·oLFk eqfÚfjR;fHk/kh;rs A vuqHkfouks
cU/kLiwð£rjfgrL; eqfÚLiwð£rjfi ukLrhfr rL; lkoLFkk cU/k&
eqDR;rhrSo oÚO;k A
vgeisroað futfoHkkude~ A
egfnna riks je.kokfx;e~ AA 30AA
vgeisroað vgek euksey w kgƒkjs.k vukRexr;k·gaoR` ;sfr ;kor~ A

visroað fo;qra futfoHkkuoað Lo:ifoHkkua bna egÙki% A vkReuks&
·I;gegar;k Liqðj.kkngeisrdfeR;=k xkS.kL;kgaHkkoL; fujklks
cks/;% A losZH;LrisH;ks fuR;ekReLiqðj.ka egÙki bfr rkRi;Ze~ A
b;a je.koko~ð je.kL; eg”ksZokZo~ð b;feR;usu loZL;kfi xzUFkL;
xzg.ke~ A uSrPNÁksdek=kL; A l ,”k mins’klkj¯ý’krk Üyksdkuka
fuc)ks Hkxorks je.kL; eg”ksZ£ot;rsrjka fot;rsrjke~ A
bfr JhHkxoUeg£”kje.kkUrsokfluks okflÏL;

uj¯lglwuksxZ.kirs% Ñfr% mins’klkjHkk”;a lekÆe~ A
foHkokCns T;sÏekls ikS.kZE;ka Hkkuqokljs A

pUæksijkxle;s Hkk”;esrnqnhfjre~ AA
xq#eU=kHkk”;e~
izFke% iVy%
eU=kks)kj%
osnkfnikdneuksÙkjdPNis’kS&
;qZDrS/kZjk/kjlq”kqÆîejsÌjSË A
lw{eke`rk;qxe`rus lg iz.kR;k
lEiêk’kCniVyL; jgL;eFkZe~ AA je.kxhrk & 18] 10AA
osnkfn% iz.ko% A ikdneukfnUæchtkÉdkjknqÙkjks odkj% ikdneuksÙkj

mP;rs A dPNis’k% owðes’Z kuked#æL; chta pdkj% A rS% ^^¬ op**
bR;srjS {kjS% A /kjk/kj% ioZrcht% ndkj% A lq”kqfÆ£uækuked’kDrschZta
Hkdkj% A vejsÌj% vejsÌjuked#æL; chteqdkj% A rS;DZq rS% ^^n~Hkq**
bR;srus k{kjs.ksfr ;kor~ A lw{eke`rkuked’kDrschZtesdkj% A r|qoð~
r|qDra ve`ra rks;chta rsu ^ôs** bR;{kjs.k A iz.kR;k ^ûe%** bfr
iÉosu p lg fefyRok A lEiêk’kCniVyL; ^^¬ opn~Hkqos ue%**
bfr eU=kL; jgL;a rÙoosÙk`fHkjso Kkrqa ‘kD;e~ A vFk± okP;Hkwre~A
je.ka HkxoUree`rukFk;rhUæ% i`ÎokfuR;qÙkjs.kkUo;% A ,oa p Hkxorks
xqjkseUZ =k% ^¬ opn~Hkqos ue%* bfr i;ZoL;fr A uUo;a ‘kkjnkfrydkfn”kq
rU=ks”kq LdUneU=kRosu izfl) bfr psr~] vr ,o o;a cwzeks Hkxorks
xqjksj”s k eU=k bfr A je.kks fg HkxokUxq#HkZxor% luRoqðekjkiji;kZ;L;
xq#eU=kHkk”;e~ 219
LdUnL; dkj.kxqjksLrstks’a kkorkj% A
eU=k’kjhje~
lks·;a egkeU=kks ewyr% “kM{kjks ôpn~Hkqos ue%* bfr A lkekU;%

loZeU=kk.kkeknkS oSðfËÙkkfU=koSð% iz;qT;ekusu iz.kosu lg lÆk{kjks
Hkofr A ;Fkk ûe% f’kok;* bfr iŒk{kj% iz.kosu lg “kM{kj
,oe=kkfi AA
loZL;kË nsork;k% pRokfj :ikf.k HkofUr A ,dek/;kfRede~ A

vU;nkf/kHkkSfrde~ A brjnkf/knSfode~ A ija eU=kkRedfefr A mÙkj=kk;a
fuxeks Hkofr & ^ôkpeÎkinhega uoüfÚe`rLi`’ke~ A bUækRifjrUoa
ees A** ¼_Xosn% & 8%65%12½ A vu;k _pk _f”kfjUæL; eU=k:ika
ruqega l`tkehR;kg A
rkfU=kdkËkgq% & ^^nsf’kosð ekuoHkzk¯Ur izfreklq f’kykefre~ A

eU=ks”o{kjcq¯) p oqðokZ.kks fuj;a oztsr~ A** bfr A lqizfl)L;
rRlforqfjR;L; eU=kL; xk;=kh nsorsfr tuoknËk=k fy…e~ A xk;=kh
p eU=k ,o Hkofr u dkpu ýh NUnksukeRokÙkL; inL; A ¯d
Qfyre~ A Hkxorks xqgL; eU=kkReoað ‘kjhja “kM{kjfefr i;Zolêke~ A
vfLeUeU=kkRed’kjhji{ks “kM{kjk.;so “k.eq[kkfu Hkxor% A ;Fkk
iŒk{kjk.;so iŒeq[kkfu ijef’koL; A ,oa eU=ke;h nsorsfr onUrks
ehekaldk% l…PNUrs A
lkekU;rks eU=kkFkZ%
¬ czàLo:ik; A ¬dkjL;kO;;RokRlokZfHk£oHkfÚfHkjUo;%
fl)îfr A ¬dkjL; czàokpdRoeqifu”kRlq izfl)e~ A opn~Hkqos
opr% okD;kfu l`tr% ¼okfxfUæ;:iknxësfjR;FkZ%½Hkorhfr
opn~HkwLrLeS ue% A LdUnL;kfxëHkwRoa izfl)e~ A
dFka czàLo:iks nsorkRek
mÚ% lkekU;rks eU=kkFkZ% A vFk rf}’ks”kk fopk;ZUrs A LdUnË

dfËísorkRek A l dFka czàLo:iks Hkofr A czà p loZnsokrhra
ija oLrq A uuq czà.k% lokZRedRokr~ LdUnL; czàLo:iRoe~
vfo#)fefr psr]~ fl)% ‘kCnkFkZ% A miklus nks”kLrq Hkofr A fuÑÎs
mRÑÎHkkouksiklus JsÏk A uksRÑÎs fuÑÎHkkouk A vr ,okg
cknjk;.k% & ^^czàŸfÎ#Rd”kkZr*~ * bfr A czàLo:iks xqgks ;|qikL;%
czàf.k O;kiosð O;kI;xqgŸfÎ% izlT;sr A opn~Hkqos xqgLo:ik;
¬ czà.ks ue bR;FksZ nks”k ,”k fuok;srZ A eU=kLrq xqgL; u L;kr~ czà.k
,o Hkosr~ A r‰k izfrKkrfo#)e~ A ,oeqHk;Fkk·fi la’k;s izkÆs cwez % A
vLrq czàLo:ik; xqgk;sR;sokFkZ% A czàLo:ia ;L; l czàLo:i% A
vid”kksRZ d”kZHkkoË xq.kkis{kh A fuxq.Z ks czàf.k DoksRd”kks·Z id”kksZ ok A
;Fkk xq.kkis{;s”k HkkoLrFkk Hksnkis{kh p Hkofr A iw.kZL; czà.k%
dLeknqRÑÎRoe~ A ;fn l ,okRek lo± l dLeknqRÑÎ% L;kr~ A
rL; pksRd”kksZ foHkwfr}kjk yksoðs ·uqHkw;rs] vid”kZLRoYiKtho}kjk A
rLek|FkksRÑÎeqikf/krks czà rFkk·iÑÎefi A izÑrs mikL;ks xqg%
mikldks tho% A mikf/kfojgs rwHkkofi czàLo:ikS A rLeknfHkêkkS
A ,oeHksns ¯d xqgs LokRekua Hkkof;Roksiklhr mrkgks LokRefu

xqgfefr la’k;s mRd”kkZnkRefu xqgŸfÎxZjh;lhfr U;k;ks yxfr A
czàŸfÎ& #Rd”kkZfnfr lw=keI;qikluizdj.kLFkRokRlxq.kije~ A
rLekêkkfLr dfËf}jks/k%A
fl)s eU=ks czàLo:iks xqg mikL; bfr A czàLo:iRoa p xqgL;

czà.kks foÌkReRokr~ fl)îsr~ A v=kk;eij% la’k;% A ;nqP;rs
xqgL;kf/knSfooað Lo:ia HkÚkukeuqxzkgoað dkys”kq rstksa’ksukfo’kr~
rngkZuigrikIeuks thoku~ A rr~ ¯d lxq.kL; czà.kks :ie~ A
mrkgks dL;fpfRl)iq#”kL; nso;ksu%s \ dks·u;ks£o’ks”k% \ iwoZ bZÌjks
foÌlefÎ’kjhjkfHkekuh HkÚkuqxgz k; ek;;k /k`rfnO;’kjhj% A mÙkjks
thodksfV”oU;reks O;fÎHkwrks /kekZfr’k;kRizkÆfnO;’kjhj% A vLRohÌj
,o LdUn bfr psnusosðÌjkifÙk% brjklka p nsorkuka ekgkHkkX;s
LdUnknfo’ks”kkr~ A vLrq thos”oU;re bfr psr~ fuÑÎ% izlT;sr A
v=kksP;rsA bZÌj% ,o LdUn% u thodksfV”oU;re% A u rsukusoðs ÌjkifÙk%
yksddk;kZFk± lxq.ka czà ek;;k ;koÉksoað :ikf.k fcHkzk.kks foÌa
pky;frA lkekU;r% fl)iq#”kk.kkefi ek;;k cgq:i/kkj.klkeF;Ze~
vfLr ps n hÌjL; fdeq oÚO;e~ \ rs ” oh’kL; ek;k:is ” kq
yksddk;kZFksZ”kq LdUnL;kf/knSfooað :ieU;rer~A rkŸ’kkuh’kL;
ek;k:ikf/kdkfjdk.;qP;Urs A ukjk;.k ,d ,osÌjL;kf/knSfooað
:ifefr oS”.kok% A ijef’ko ,d ,osfr ‘kSok% A x.kifrjsd ,osfr
xk.kirk% A lforSd ,osfr lkSjk% A bUæ ,d ,osfr ekgsUæk% A ;ã
,d ,osfr ozSðLrok% A ¼^^rehegs iq#Îqra ;ãa izÃkfHk:frfHk%**
bR;kfnoSfndiz;ksxn’kZukfnUæL;So ukekUrja ;ã bfr izfrHkkfrA½
vkâkn ,d ,osfr egEenh;k%A ¼pUæe.MykUrjiq#”kL;Sokâkn
bfr ukekUrja L;kRizk;%A½ lqczà.; bfr LdkUnk%A ,oa fofo/k&

erLFkkuka dygs ¯d lR;fefr ppkZ;ka ukxekukesdd.BeqÙkja
yH;srA r=kkLenqÚjhR;So lkejL;su leUo;% dk;Z% A
v=kk;a fuxeks Hkofr
^^bUæa fe=ka o#.kefxëekgqjFkks fnO;% l lqi.kksZ x#Reku~ A

,oað lf}izk cgq/kk onUR;¯xë ;ea ekrfjÌkuekgq% AA**
,dL;sÌjL; cgqukefodYik bR;sd% i{kks·L; eU=kL;kFkZfopkjs A
ek;k:iHksno’kkêkkeHksndYifeR;ij% i{k% A mÙkj% i{k ,o
T;k;ku~ A rFkk fg izek.kkUrjlkejL;a L;kr~ A r=k p frü ,o
nsork bfr uS#Úi{kks T;k;ku~ A
LdUnL; tuf;rk·fxë% d%
fl)a lxq.kL; czà.kks ek;k:is”oU;re™qgL;kf/knSfooað :ie~

bfr A vFk eU=ks opn~HkwfjR;usu ;ks·fxë% LdUnL; firksÚ% l d
bR;=k fopk;Zrs A
iŒ rstkafl yksoðs A lkSja pkUæela oS|rq a ik£Fkoa ‘kkCna psfr A ‘kCnË

rstkse;a æO;eso u xq.k% A pyufØ;koÙokêkknxq.koÙok‰k A xq.kL;
fg fØ;kxq.kkS u Hkor% A ‘kCnxzkgd;U=ks izfrÏkrË ‘kCnks
æO;eoxE;rs A ‘kCnL; nwjisz”kosð ;U=ks izFkea rstks Ÿ’;rs A vuUrja
rnso ‘kCnks Hkofr A bna p ‘kCnL; rstkse;æO;Ros fy…e~ A v=k
fuxekË cgoks HkofUr A mnkgj.kkFk± }kS eU=kkS izn’;sZrs A ^^bek
vfHkiz.kks uqeks foikexs”z kq /khr;% A vxë%s ‘kksfpuZ fn|qr% AA** ¼_Xosn%]

8%6%7½ v=k /khr;ks·xsë% ‘kksfpfjo fn|qr bR;qP;rs fn|qrks uke
T;ksfr”eR;%A /khr;ks ok.;% A ^^ra Rok e#Rorh ifjHkqo}k.kh
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|qfHkuZ{kek.ksR;qP;rs A |oLrstkafl A u{kek.kk uke;qÚk A
bna p ‘kkCna rstks O;kioað ‘kCnczàkiji;kZ;a ijef’koL;kf/kHkkSfroað

Lo:ie~ A rL; #æ bfr oSfnoað uke Hkofr A jkSfr bfr #æ bfr
;kLdL; fuoZpue~ A ,rnso #æk[;a ‘kkCna rstks eU=ks opfnR;usu
dF;rs A vk/;kfRedL; okfxfUæ;L; ‘kCnczàfoHkwfrRokêk
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‘kkCn ,o u ik£Fko% A eU=ks LiÎa rÙoizn’kZuk;kfxëHkqo bR;ufHk/kk;
opn~Hkqo bR;qÚe~ A vfxë’kCn% ik£Fkos fo’ks”kr% iz;qT;ekuks·fi
rst%lkekU;okpd% A rsukfHk/kkus lkekU;L; Liwð£rHkZofr A :f<r%
ik£FkoL; ok fo’ks”kLiwðrZ;s opn~Hkqo bfr opue~ A
ueLdkjkFkZ%
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le;s xqgL;kf/knSfooa ð :ia fdefi Hkkof;Rok rLeS Losu fØ;ek.kks
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nsork;k% dYiuh;a L;kr~ A futLo:ia pky{;a L;kr~ A vU;ks·LR;FkZ&
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eu% lgükjxra fcEca pkUæela ;Fkk AA** ¼je.kxhrk] 5%30½
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LdUnŸfÎfjfr fo”k;ks u foLerZ O ;% A ,oa p eU=kti%
lR;Lo:iy{;% L;kr~ A HksnHkkousu p u L;kíwf”kr% A bna
pksiklu};e~ ^^äfn fo’k eulk Loa fpUork e‹krk ok** ¼je.kxhrk]
2%2½ bfr Üyksdiknsu HkxokUeg£”k#ikfn’kr~ A
,oa pkReu% Lo:iHkwrs LdUnkorkjs Hkxofr xqjkS eulk fo’kkfe

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bfr izFke% iVy%
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f}rh;eU=kks)kj%
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rL;k;eq)kjÜyksd%&
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fuæk okfj p fo[;krks ukeeU=kks opn~Hkqo% AA ´
lq[ka ‘ko.kZ% A Ñ’kkuq jsQ% A dhykya tya odkj% A ew/kZU;ks·uqukfldks

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“k.eq[kRoa izkXo›ks/;e~ A
f}rh;eU=kkFkZ%
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výkfxëfjR;FkZ% A
v=k u ‘kjks i kf/kt% lk/kkj.kik£Fkoks · fxë £ oof{kr% A rL;

opn~HkwRoklEHkokr~ ;k #æL; rstkse;a oh;± ‘kjLrEcs fufgra
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rÙoe~ A #æ% ‘kCne;% rL; rstkse;a oh;± p fl)kýfo|L;
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o/kZeku% ‘k=kwu~ fgufLr A
fon~e% ‘kjL; firja itZU;a Hkwfj/kk;le~ A

fon~eks “oL; ekrja i`fFko° HkwfjoiZle~ AA
T;ksosð ifj .kksu ekÜekua rUoa Ñf/k A
oh#oZjh;ks·jkrhji }s”kkaL;k Ñf/k AA
¼vFkoZ.klafgrk] 2%1&2½
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eU=kLra lUnsga fuokj;fr A
;Fkk |ka p i`fFko° pkUrfLrÏfr rstue~ A

,okjksxa pkükoa pkUrfLrÏrq eq×t br~ AA
v=k eq×t’kCnsu izkxqDra ‘kja ijke`’kfr A eq×tË r`.kfo’ks”k ,o u

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L;kr~ \ výa p fl)eU=ke;’kCnksRiêkknxësukZfrfjP;rs A
b”khdka tjrhfeÐk frfYi×ta n.Mua uMe~A

rfeUæ b/ea ÑRok ;eL;k¯xë fujkn/kkS AA
¼vFkoZ.klafgrk] 2%1&2½
b”khdkfrfYi×tuMkLr`.kfo’ks”kk%A n.Mua os.kqe;a L;kr~A rsf”o”khdk

‘kjr`.kL; i;kZ;% A v=ksUæ’kCnsu tho ,oksP;srs A ^:ia :ia izfr:iks
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bU/kua ÑRok ;eL; dkyL;k¯xë fujkn/kkS furjkekleUrkr~
iqÎoku~ A vkdk’ks fLFkreso fotÈHk;keklsR;FkZ% A dkyË ‘kCnkr~
ukfrfjP;rsA vkdk’ks lw{ea Lojêkso ‘kCn% loZikpdks Hkofr A vr
,oksÚeLekfHkfjUæxhrs&
l}îkid’k¯Ú izk.ka dFk;fUr A

O;Drsrj’kCna dkya x.k;fUr AA
rL; p dkyL; ;ek[;Roa #æk[;Roa p r=kSoksÚe~&
#æa fonqjsosð usrcZgqyhye~ A

izkgq;ZeeU;s dk;a ro dkye~ AA
bneqDra Hkofr A vkdk’ks ;% ‘kCnczàe;% dkye;Ë #æks

O;kidks·fLr A rL; rstks eU=kkfxëiszfjra ‘kjksikf/kdeýa ukekfxë&
HkZofr A l ,o lsukuhHkZxoku~ A lagrkZ nkuokuke~ A drkZ nso&
dk;ZL; A b”khdk’kCnknso b”kq’kCnksRifÙk% A výa p izkŒ b”oýfefr
O;ogjfUr A
b”oýes”kka nsoRoa ifj=kk.ka lrkfeo A
Hk;a oS ekuq”kks Hkko% ijhoknks·lrkfeo AA
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výsU/kukuke~ A izk/kkU;kPNjo.kHkosR;qfÚ% A
LdUnL; xq#RoksiifÙk%
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u lÈxzkensoRoa dkj.kxq#RoizfrcU/kde~ A izR;qrksidkjde~ A ;ks
cfgjýkfxëHkwZRok ‘k=kwêkk’k;fr A l ,okUr£oKkuT;ksfrHkwZRok
ik’kngusu rel% ikja n’kZ;fr A ‘kkCna T;ksfrjso áUr£oKkue~ A
,rsuSo T;ksfr”kk fnO;p{kq”eku~ Hkofr czkà.k% A ,rsuSo T;ksfr”kk
fnO;kýokUHkofr {kf=k;% A bneso T;ksfrczkZà.kL; czàRoe~ A

bneso T;ksfr% {kf=k;L; jktRoe~ A
bfr f}rh;% iVy%
vFk r`rh;% iVy%
xqgL; oSfndks eU=k%
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LiÎks Hkxorks eU=k% A
o`”kk ttku o`”k.ka req fpêkkjh u;± llwo A

iz;% lsukuhj/k u`H;ks vLrhu% lRok xos”k.k% l /k`”.kq% AA
¼_Xosn%] 7- 20- 5½
oflÏ _f”k% bUæks nsork f=kÎqi~ NUn% A o`”kk ‘kCnczà:iks #æ%

o“kZfr foKkufefr O;qRiÙksLrL; o`”kRoe~ A o`”k.ka Tokykuka o”kZoað
nsoa j.kk; ;q)k; ;q)a drq± bR;FkZ% A ttku mRikfnroku~ A req ra
nsoe~ A ^^m** bR;O;;a LolafÜyÎL; ukeë% vkSêkR;|ksrde~ A ukjh
fpr~ nsoh ‘kfÚ% A fpfnR;fuokZP;rk|ksrdeO;;e~ A ujk.kkfe;a
ukjhfr O;qRiÙkseuZ ”q ;s”kq xw<k oqð.Mfyuh ‘kfÚjsok=k ukjhinsuksP;rs A
llwo lq”kqos A ra dhŸ’ka u;± u`”kq usr`”kq fl)iq#”ks”kq Hkoe~] v;a
Hkko% A fl)kuka u¤.kka ‘kjhjs oqð.Mfyuh ‘kfÚ% ‘kCnczà.k%

ldk’kknýkfxë:ifeUæa ;q)k; tu;fr A
;ks tkrks nso% lsukuh% lsukifrHkZofr nsokuke~ A v/k u`H;ks usr`H;%

vfLr lgk;Hkwr% A bu% Lokeh lRok l}ku~ lR;’kfÚekfuR;FkZ% A
xos”k.k% vUosÎk l izfl)ks nso% /k`”.kq ‘k=kw.kka /k”kZdks Hkofr A
uUo=ksUæ% izÑr% u lqcà z .; bfr psr]~ uSrRizfrcU/kde~ A bUæuke

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bfr fuxes”kq czkà.ks”kq p izfl)e~ A výkfxëË lqrjka cyoku~
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fuosnf;”;ke% A
bfrgklksiifÙk%
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oqðekj% rku~ lagjrhfr fdyksÚoku~ A vuUrja dkeks nsoS% izsf”krks
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lk/kukfu lokZf.k foQykU;Hkou~ A vlqjtkrh;kËk=k euq”;fo’ks”kk

,o xzkák% A rsu euq”;yksosð vlqjk.kkeso ‘kT;a ‘kkÌra izlÚe~ A
nsokËklqj{ki.kk;kýfo|kesrke`f”kH;ks nÙkoUr% A vlqjk.kka uk’ksu
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frgklsuksP;rs A riLrifr thos izFkea riksekgkRE;su dkeks nX/kks
Hkofr A riË ‘kCnczàrstksfuÏsfr u foLerZO;ks fo”k;% A ,oa Lo:irks
nX/kks·fi dkeks cht:is.kkofLFkrLrils xkSj° uke oqð.Mfyuh&
’k¯Ú izsj;fr A oqð.MfyU;k xkSjhRoa p & ^îhrk HkkLoR;.kwiek**
bR;qifu”knksÚe~ A rU=ks”kq xkS;kZ% oqð.MfyuhRoa lqrjka izfl)e~ A
rL;kLrilk ‘kCnczàkfoHkZofr A ijokDLo:ieuqHko{kea Hkorhfr
Hkko% A ;nk ‘kCnczà.kk fefyrk oqð.Mfyuh Hkw;Lrifr rnk ‘kkCna
rst vfoHkkZo{kea Hkosr~ A r‰k ltkrh;ekUrfj{ka ‘kCna rst% izjs ;nýa
Hkofr A ewykfxë’kh”kZlq/k;ks% ‘kCnczàoh;ZL; laLdkj ,okfxëx…;ks%
dfri;dkyfLFkfr% A ‘kjLrEcs izknqHkkZoË f}rh;iVys o£.kr% A
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lkoZdkfydrÙokfHkizk;Rokr~ A
dLrkjdklqj%
uuq rkjdo/kkFk± LdUnL;ksRifÙk% A l p pkfjf=kd% iq#”k bfr psêk A

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mHk;Fkk e`R;qa t;fr xqg% A izekn:ia lalkjgsraq KkuiznRosu A
‘k=kqfHkfËdh£”kreýcykr~ A vL;So rkjdL; iq=kkfýiqjklqjk bfr iqjk.ks”kq
dF;rs A f=kiqjklqjkË f=kH;% ik’ksH;ks ukfrfjP;Urs A rs”kka p firk
izekn% A izeknËkReuËîqfrnsgZ irue~ A nsgkReHkko bfr ;kor~ A
lsukuh%
uuq eU=ks ;RlsukuhinefLr rísolsukuhfjfr Hkkoa dFka leiZ;fs nfr

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eU=ks A
bUæ vklka usrk c`gLifrnZf{k.kk ;K% iqj ,rq lkse% A
nsolsukukefHkHk×trhuka t;Urhuka e#rks ;URoxze~ AA
¼_Xosn%] 10- 103- 8½
výizdj.kLFkks·;a eU=k% A vfi p eU=ks bfr inesokuUrja Lokehfr

ina O;ogj.ks·Hkwr~ A
vfxëRosukfi LdUn mP;rs fuxes”kq A
oozktklheunrhjnC/kk fnoks ;ãhjolkuk vuxëk% A

luk v=k ;qor;% l ;ksuhjsoað xHk± nf/kjs lÆok.kh% AA
¼_Xosn%] ½
lÆ ok.kh% lÆ NUnkafl A eU=kHkoËkfxëjýkxësukZfrfjP;rs A vkxës;s

lwDrs nkgdRolkekU;knsrL; opue~ A u ik£FkoRoksís’ksu A
O;fÚfopkj%
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eZ/;eLFkkuRokr~ A bUæËkUrfj{kyksdifr% A ;nkj.;osð bUæa izÑR;

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lÈxzkensorkRosu oSfndh izflf)Ëk=k fy…a Hkofr A
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psr~ uS”k nks”k% A xw<’kCnczàO;Ú’kkCnkXU;is{k;k HksnfunsZ’k%
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fo|qrks·fi fof’kÎa nsorkukesUæ% A
vU;s bUæns o rkdk vkUrfj{kk ekgkHkkX;oUrks Hkkok v=k

foLrjHk;kêkksP;Urs A
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bfr r`rh;% iVy%
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v=kk;eqlga kjÜyksd%
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‘kjo.kksn~Hko%* bR;ej% A
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dk;Zdkys izknqHkZOfr A vrks fuR;kFkZd mP;rs A ^vHkZdks u oqðekjd%*
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pA
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O;qRifÙk% A
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6- lekuks uUnu% luUnu% A x.kifruk lg #æL; A
7- lud% ‘kkÌr% A
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prqÎ;ksfÚfjfr izfrHkkfr A
vxë%s prüks foHkwr;% 235
vxsë% prüks foHkwr;%
ik£Fkoks oS|rq ks ;Kks thoËsR;fxëËrq£oHkwfr% A ^^bH;kêkjktk oukU;fÙk**

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fposðr xqgk HkoUr**feR;knkS thoRosukfxë% dfFkr% A oS|qrkxsëjso
okxzwiRok}kxwzikfxëuZ i`FkXoÚO;% A
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rel% ikja ija n’kZ;R;kReu% A v=k n’kZf;rkRek lefÎtho% A
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czà.kLifrfjUæ’kCnsu oftz’kCnsu p fo’ks”;rs A ,oa xkRlZens
xks=kfHkÙoa czà.kLirs#P;rs A rFkk c`gLirsjkxLR;s n’kZus A
nSojkrn’kZue~ 241
nSojkrn’kZue~
vlkS ok bfr lÆp± vkuqÎqHka lkfo=ka lwDra izFkee~
vlkS oS lglk riUijhr% izfrfrÏfr A

foÌL; lfor;ZfLeêkeqf”efêknektxr~ AA 1AA
vlkS oS lfork riu~ lglk cysu ijhrks O;kÆ%( foÌL; lforfj

izlforfj vfLeu~ tho:is veqf”eu~ bZÌjs txfnnekleUrkr~
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u thoL;sfr A
ueLrs nso lforuZeLrs foÌp{kq”ks A

ueks foÌL; jksfp”ks ueLrs·Lrq foÌk;q”ks AA 2AA
nso lforLrs ue% A foÌp{kq”ks foÌL; us=kk; rs ue% A foÌL;

jksfp”ks T;ksfr”ks ue% A foÌk;q”ks foÌL; izk.kk; rs ueks·fLRofr A
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czkà.ks euË u dj.kfo’ks”kkfHkizk;s( vfi rq lkf{klkekU;ijs(
foÌizk.kHkwrL; O;kidT;ksfr”kks·uUrjHkwr% lk{kh ijekResR;qDra
Hkofr A
n/kkfe lR; lfor£/k;k ro ozra fxjk A

=khf.k rs·eq”; inkfu ;RizFkekfu T;ksrh¡f”k AA 3AA
lR; lforLro ozra deZ f/k;k fxjk p n/kkfe /kkj;kfe LrkSehfr

;kor~ ( rfnna Lrks=ka Hkofr( veq”; rs =khf.k inkfu ukekfu ;r~
izFkekU;k|kfu T;ksrh¡f”k o{;ek.kkuhfr A
vfxë% i`fFkO;ka Toyfr LojrhUæLRoUrfj{ks A

ers£oÌL; tfurk lw;Z% izjksprs fnfoAA 4AA
i`fFkO;kefxëToZyfr( vUrfj{ks fRoUæ% Lojfr ‘kCnk;rs·’kfuuk]

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deZizfoHkÚkU;srkfu =khf.k ukekfu HkoUrhfr A
vkRekua ;a rs fcHkzfr xHkZekRefu iw#”kk% A

ve`ra rnq lqoh;± T;ksfr£oÌL; n’kZ;r~ AA 5AA
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izk/kkU;kêkiql
a dee`ra uk’kjfgra lqoh;± n’kZ;r~ lokZoHkkloað foÌL;
lEcfU/kT;ksfr% ;};a lforsfr Lrqe bfr A
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nSojkrn’kZue~ 243
lEcfU/kT;ksfr%] rkfu rstks ef; o/kZ;fURofr A
rÙks lforLrqjh;a ina fnO;a f/k;k lqxe~ A

ija iÜ;kfe n’kZra T;ksfr£oÌL; n’kZ;r~ AA 7AA
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prqFk± ina n’kZuh;eso uks‰kkj.kh;fefr A
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r`rh;k txrh vkxsë;a lwÚe~ f}rh;e~ A
vxsë roses fo;rhg Hkklks ;Ues izk.kkË{kq”kh vkfo’kUr% A

Roa es nsookxfl foÌ:ik okpa nso° eulk izczohf”k AA 1AA
p{kq”kh vkfo’kUrks es izk.kk bfr ;r~ r bes ¼izk.kk%½ gs vxës rosg

fo;R;Urfj{ks fo|kekuk% Hkkl% HkkH;ks ukfrfjP;Ur bfr ;kor~ A gs
nsok Roa es foÌ:ik foÌokÈe;opulkeF;kZf}ÌkfRedk okxfl A
^^rstkse;h oko~ð** bfr czkà.ke=k Hkofr A eulk dj.ksu okpa nso°
lw{eka lƒYi:ika izcoz hf”k Roeso( vUrjkReRokr~( KkusfUæ;s”kq p{kqLrs
foHkwfr%( desZfUæ;s”kq oko~ð( oLrqrLRoeUrjkRek eu%dj.kd
bfr A
Roa es ekrk i`fFkoh |kS#rkfl Roa es firk lfork lR;/kekZ A

Roa es /kkrk iz.ksrk ouLifrLRoa es /ksuuw ka ifjrks·fl ikfl AA 2AA
Roa es ekrk i`fFkoh] mr |kSjfl] Roa es firk lR;/kekZ vizfrgrfulxZ%

lfork] Roa es /kkrk drkZ ikdizHkkokr~ dky%] iz.ksrk iszjd%]
ouLifrjks”kf/kHkwr%] Roa es /ksuwuka okpka ukFk bfr ’ks”k% A ifjrks·fl
loZO;kidks·fl] ikfl j{kfl p foÌfefr ‘ks”k% A foÌ:iLrqfrjs”kk
Hkorhfr A
Roa es i`fFkO;kefork x`gifrLRoa es okpks tfurk czà.kLifr% A

Roa es izk.kLRoa ifo=kks fnoLifroSÌ
Z kujLRofeg frÏfl yksoðs AA 3AA
Roa es i`fFkO;kefork j{kd%] x`gifrjkgouh;kfn:iRokr~ ( Roa es

okpks tfurk tuf;rk czà.kLifr% iz.ko:iRokr~ ( Roa es izk.kk%
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okL;fxëjfHkÎqr bfr A
vUr£grks ok ve`rks eR;sZ”kq ;% lkoað izk.kS% i’kq”kq foÌs”kq A

vfLeUoSÌkujs izf.kn/kkfr lfork T;ksfr£oÌL; n’kZ;r~ AA 4AA
ve`rks uk’kjfgrks ;ks eR;s”Z kq ¯d p foÌs”kq i’kq”kq izk.kS% lkdeUr£grks

oS] vfLeu~ oSÌkujs lafoÙk;s lfork n’kZ;f}ÌL; T;skfr% izf.k&
n/kkrhfr A
nSojkrn’kZue~ 245
vkiks fnO;k bfr n’kZpZe~ vkuqÎqHke~ vkI;a lwÚe~
vkiks fnO;k% ljLoR;% i;LoR;ks·fHko”kZr A

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chtkReuk yhukfHkeZghefHko”kZrsfr A
lkdfeUæs.k ;k ;w;eki% izk.kk% i`fFkoh”kq A

rk vk;kr jlSjêkSje`rSoZuLifrfHk% AA 2AA
gs vki% ;k ;w;a bUæs.k e/;ekfxëuk lkoað i`fFkoh”kq izk.kk%( rk%

jlS£oÌlkjHkwrjS êkS£oÌksithO;Sje`roS uZ LifrfHkjk;kr%( vks”kf/kfHkjkI;k
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vkiks nsO;% laüoUR;% iqu% iqu% ioZrsH;%A

ik£Fkosu ekeqikÆk T;ksfr”kk l…e;r AA 3AA
ioZrsH;% iqu% iqu% laüoUR;% gs vkiks nsO;ks unh:ik% ekeqikÆk%

þkudkys ik£Fkosu T;ksfr”kk l…e;r( vIlq fg xw<ks·fxëfjfr A
e/kqeR;ks fg ekrj vkiks nsO; bgkxrk% A

eR;± iquhr ekek Æa l|ks f/k;ks foHkwr;s AA 4AA
e/kqeR;ks e/kqjjloÙokr~ ekrjks thouiznRokr~] gs vkiks nsO;

bgkxrk% lR;% vkÆa eka l|ks f/k;ks foHkwr;s o`);s iquhr] nks”kfoeqÚks
fg f/k;k o/kZrs A fg% ikniwj.kkFkZ bfr A
;ks oks tuf;rk e`rks vIlq Hkorh”kq A

ef; oS /kÙk rsu lefxëuk·Ilq erk rst% AA 5AA
ve`rks uk’kjfgrks ;ks oks tuf;rk fdŒ ;ks oSHkorh”oIlq frÏfr

rsukIlqerk·fxëuk ef; oS rst% lU/kÙk( vki ,o izkF;ZUr bfr A
beekxës¸; ,ul% iquekZl¡Loqð#rki% A

fnO;ks jlks ;ks ;q”eklq ef; ra Hkjrke`re~ AA 6AA
vkxsë¸;ks·fxënqfgrj% vki% bea eka iqu% laLoqð#r ,ul% ikikr~ ;ks

;q”eklq fnO;ks jl% ef; ree`ree`rl/keZRokne`ra Hkjrsfr A
vILo·UrHkZorh”kq exëfeeeq’kUreS% A
Hks”ktSe/Z kqHkhjlS% iquekZlL¡ i`’krki% AA 7AA
Hkorh”oILoUreZxëfeea m’kUreS% lq[kdjSeZ/kqfHk% fiz;Rokr~ ( jlSjso

Hks”ktS% gs vki% iqu% laLi`’krsfr A
vkiks ;Ues nq#fnra Le`ra ok ;nqnqfjÎe~ A

;}k Ñra nq”dj.ka rr% iquhr foÌr% AA 8AA
nSojkrn’kZue~ 247
gs vki% ;Ues nq#fnra nq#Dra ;nq nqfjÎa ok Le`ra dkesu lƒfYira

;}k Ñra nq”dj.ka deZ rrfýfo/kk}kfpdekuldkf;d:ikf}Ìr%
ikikr~ iquhrsfr A
;}k ija nqËfjra rstlks czà.kks gjr~ A

r}ks jlsu iquesZ Ñra leqizogr% AA 9AA
czà.kLrstl% vkReKkuk)jnikgjRija ;}k nqËfjra r}ks jlsu Ñra

es iqu% lEizogr lˆky;r( m% ikniwj.k bfr A
;nkfnR;sukIlq fgra rilkika o`”kHks.k A

vki% lU/k¨Ùk rUef; T;ksfr£o ÌL; n’kZ;r~ AA 10AA
vika o`”kHks.k lsposðu vkfnR;su rilk riusu ;nIlq fgra iksf”kra

rr~ n’kZ;f}ÌL; T;ksfr% vkiks ef; lU/kÙksfr A
okpa nsohfefr }kn’kpZe~ vkuqÎqHke~ lkjLora lwÚe~ prqFkZe~
okpa nsohe`rorheuqczohfe eulk A

;k nsoh czà.kLirsjsdinh ;k c`grh AA 1AA
;k nsoh czà.kLirs dk;Zdj.kl†krkr~] ;k ,dinh ukukRoghuk

c`gR;[k.Mk & vO;Úekul’kCn:iRokr~ rka eulk d=kkZ& vkfo”Ñrke~
bR;/;kfå;rs A r`rh;k lkeF;kZr~( vr ,o _ror° okpa
nsoheuqczohfe u euL;soað opL;soað eesfr A
NUnksfHkLrs ljLoR;kýhf.k inkU;kfgrkfu A

xk;=ka ina izFkes NUnfl izkr% lous AA 2AA
rs ljLoR;kÜNUnkse¸;kÜNUnksfHkxkZ;=kh&f=kÎqi~&txrhfHk% inkfu
=kh.;kfgrkfu] rkU;Uokg izkr%lous deZf.k izFkes NUnfl xk;=ka
ukeinfefr A
rr~ =kSÎqHka oS f}rh;s ek/;fUnus ;Rlous A

tkxra r|Ùk`rh;s lous iquÜNUnfl AA 3AA
ek/;fUnus lous NUnfl p f}rh;s ;Rina r}S =kSÎqHka uke( r`rh;s

lous NUnfl p iqu;ZRina r‹kkxra ukesfr A
ina i`fFkO;kekxsë;eSUæa ineUrfj{ks A

ina fnfo r vkfnR;e`fXHk;Ztq£Hk% lkefHk% AA 4AA
i`fFkO;kekxs;ë a ine`fXHk% lEi|r bfr ‘ks”k%] vUrfj{ks ;tq£HkjSUæa ina]

fnfo vkfnR;a ina lkefHkLrs HkoUrhfr A
oDrq% lekReuks okp% izogUR;kLrs ijkP;k% A

pRokfj eulk lkoað inkfu rkfu fgrkfu AA 5AA
NUnksfHkýhf.k inkU;qÚkfu] =khf.k osn%S ] mHk;fo/kkfu p ikfjHkkf”kdkf.k]

vFk oLrqr% ljLoR;k% inkU;kg & vkReuks oDrq% ldk’kkr~
lEizogUR;k% ijkP;kLrs okpks eulk lkoað pRokfj rkfu inkfu
nSojkrn’kZue~ 249
fgrkfu /k`rkfu ;kfu o{;ke bfr A
oSÌkujs·fLefêkfgresoað infena okp% A

ija izk.ks”oUrfj{ks oSÌkujs.k ;Riqu% AA 6AA
vfLeUoS Ì kujs thokRefu fufgra lw { eokxz w i r;k leÎîk

LFkkfirfena okp% ,oað ine~ A iquoSZÌkujs.k thokReuk·Urfj{ks
vUrjkdk’ks izk.ks”kq oS|qrs”kq fufgra ;ÙkRija f}rh;a infefr A
rRizk.kS% iqu% Lofjra ew£/kë Lojn~fHkLr`rh;e~ A

bna ina rqjh;euqczohfe ftã;k AA 7AA
Lojn~fHk% izk.kS% iquew£Z /kë lƒYiLFkkus Lofjra rÙk`rh;a ine~( rs rqjh;fena

ina ftã;k·uqczhfofe r`rh;euqÉÈ?;sfr A
jlorh Roa pUæelks jlS% izogrks fnfo A

lforq% LojrLrilk oko~ð Roa Lojorh LojS% AA 8AA
fnfo ew£/kë |kS£g ew/kkZ·/;kRea izogrËUæelks euks :iL; jlSLRoa

jlorh] eulk foizfrf”k)kfu diVopukfu fo”kizk;k.khfr ;kor~]
laokfnuhRoe`ra ogUrhfr nSojkrks eU;rs A rilk fuR;su Lojr%
lforqeqZ[;izk.kL; eq[;a fg izk.ka lforkjekeufUr foHkwfrizLrkos(
gs oko~ð Roa LojS% Lojofr( ;ks eq[;izk.ks fuËy ,o frÏUokXO;kikja
djksfr rL;So opus lko=k% ijeoh;ZoÙkj% Loj% LiqðV% L;kfnfr A
ueLrs nsfo laüo pUæels g ew/kZfu A

jla fickfe ftã;k ljLoR;kLro okp% AA 9AA
gs nsfo ueLrs] bg ew/kZfu pUæelk lg laüo ekuls Liwð£reusu

;kprs] ljLoR;k% Liwð£rfo’ks”kkRlaüoUR;k bfr unhlkE;knsoeqÚe~ A
ro okpks jla okD;l†kr:ia ftã;k fickfe rq”;Uonkehfr A
ueLrs nsfo l¡Loj ueLrs·Lrq LojoR;S A

ftã;ka Lojes/k;k Lojs.k czà.kLirs% AA 10AA
gs nsfo ueLrs Loj lE;o~ð Loj LojoR;S rs ueks·Lrq] es/k;k lkoað

czà.kLirs% iz.koL; eq[;kRizk.kkRiz.koks ukfrfjP;rs Lojs.k ftãk;ka
Loj%] okfp ‘kfÚeu;k ;kpr bfr A
;k Roa nsoh nsotqÎk izsfjrk eulk Lo;e~ A

p{kqH;k± ŸÎeuq ;k rka Rokeòr° fonq% AA 11AA
eulk Lo;a izsfjrk;k Roa nsotqÎk nsoiwftrk fuË;s”os”k funsZ’k%( ;k

p{kqH;k± ŸÎeuqlaonfr vuqokns”os”k funsZ’k%] rka Roka eulk izsfjrka
ŸÎkuqokfnu° p _ror° fonqfjfr A
ljLofr ;Rijea ina fnfo rs LojUR;k% A

vkJko; rnq eáa T;ksfr£oÌL; n’kZ;r~ AA 12AA
gs ljLofr fnfo yksosð LojUR;kLrs ;Rijee[k.Ma ina rUeáe~

nSojkrn’kZue~ 251
vkJko;] ¯d Hkwra n’kZ;f}ÌL; T;ksfrLræwie~ A m% ikniwj.k bfr A
;L;se bfr iŒpZe~ =kSÎqHke~ Hkkoo`Ùka lwÚe~
iŒee~
;L;ses opfegsna onkeks´ ;ks ok vLeklq iqu£ujUrj% A

l u% firk tfurk l uks HkrkZ l u% dyf;rk Lo;ekRefu AA 1AA
;L;sÌjL; bes foLiqðfy…k bokxsfë jgsna onkeks thody;k··I;kf;rk&

ËsÎke bfr ;kor~( ;ks oS iqujLeklq fujUrjks u[kf’k[ki;ZUra O;kÆ%]
än;kfnLFkkufoHkkxe`f”kxkS.Z ka eU;rs] l uks tfurk tuf;rk firk l
uks HkrkZ ikyd% l u% Lo;ekRefu dyf;rk ;kstf;rk vUrs
bfr A
b;a uks /kk=kh i`fFkoh ijLrknn~H; m lEHkwrk ;k lkdeêkS% A

rstlks ;k oS iztkrkLrirLrk ,rk vkiks·e`ra ifo=ka u% AA 2AA
b;a i`fFkoh uks /kk=kh iks”kf;=kh ekrsfr lxZizdj.kkÉH;rs( ;k·êkS%

lkden~H;% m lEHkwrk ijLrkRloZHkwrHs ;ks·okZoð~ vks”kf/kouLirhuka
lÈxzg.kk;kêkSfjfr cgqopue~ A rSfÙkjh;k% i`fFkO;k vks”kf/k&
ouLirhukeêkL; p ikFkZD;ekeufUr lxsZ NUnksxkLrq vêkkêk i`Fko~ð
iwoæZ O;};a eU;Urs( nSojkrLrq i`fFkohefoHkkT;kêkfof’kÎka iÜ;fr u
pkêkkRi`Fkxks”kf/kouLirhu~] rir bZ’kL; rstlks·fxë:ik|k oS
iztkrkLrk ,rk vkiks u% ifo=kee`reqithO;Rokr~ ( bZ’krstlks%
lEcU/kks·=k dk;Zdkj.kHkko( ‘kƒjknhuka u;s NUnksxlxZ bok=kkfi

ijEij;k l Hkko%( vLekoað rq lk{kknsosfr A
;}S leqPŠflra lglsg lforqLrrLrirLrstl% A

bes izk.kkLrnLekoað txrka rrks tkrk bg thofUr fo Ìs AA 3AA
rirLrs t lks Kku:ikÙkr% lforq f jg txfr ;}S

leqPŠflrek;krhR;/;kfå;rs u rq lEHkorhfr ÌklŸÎkUr&
lkeF;kZr~ ( lglk cysu ÌflrL;ksiyf{krfo’ks”k.ke~ A rnLekdfees
izk.kk txrka psÎekukukfeg tkrk foÌs rrks thoUrhfrA
;=k oS rst%ijea iqjLrkRLo;eUrfjg rRlEijhre~ A

lk uks ekrk izlfo=kh c`grh foÌfena fcHkR;ZfnfrxZHksZ AA 4AA
,oa Kku’kfÚ:iL;s’kL; fØ;k’kfÚ:iks ekrfjÌk o£.kr%]

vFkk/kkj’kfÚekg A iqjLrkRlxZikz jEHkdkys rRija rstks czàLo;feg
;=kkUroSZ lEi`ra O;ki`ra lk uks ekrk vkfnekrk izlfo=kh
izÑfrc`gR;[k.Mk·fnfrjkdk’kkiji;kZ;k xHksZ foÌfena fcHk£r A
vO;ÚchtkReusfr osnkfUru%] ijek.kqi×q tr;sfr rk£ddk%] oLrqrLrq
Hkk”kkHksn ,oksHk;s”kkfefr A
jksfnrqjkReuks ;L; ril% izl`ra ok bnefnrkS foÌe~ A

izR;qi;s a lnh{k;k uks c`gÙknL; T;ksfr£oÌL; n’kZ;r~ AA 5AA
jksfnrq% ‘kCnk;ekuL; ;L;kReuLrilks gsrksjfnrkfona foÌa oS izlr` a

nSojkrn’kZue~ 253
izkxO;Dra rnk O;Úeklhr~] vL; ijekReuks n’kZ;noHkkloað

foÌL; r‹;ksfrcZ`gn[k.Ma u% lnh{k;k vUo;r% lk{kkRdkjs.k u
O;frjsdr% mijes.k izR;qis;a izkÆO;fefr A
xkoks jlsufs r n’kpZe~
vkuqÎHq ke~
xkslÚ
w e~&”kÏe~
xkoks jlsu xO;su i`fFkoh ouLifrfHk% A

veq”; rilk·fnfroZ/kZ;Urq ef; rst% AA 1AA
xkoks xO;sukReh;su jlsu i;lk i`fFkohouLifrfHk% vfnfr|kSjZ eq”;

lw;LZ ; rilk loZfoe’kZeyw us T;ksfr”kk ef; rst%’kjhjs izk.ks erkS p
o/kZ;fURofr A
Lo¡ oRlfeo /ksuoks ekeH;k;kr i;ksfHk% A

iz;PNr i;ks eáa oRlL; es thouk; AA
gs /ksuo% i;ksfHk% Loa oRlfeo ekeH;klkr eáa i;% iz;PNr

fdeFk± oRlL; iq=kHkwrL; es ee thouk;sfr A
jkSæa ;nUr/ksuZ oks Hkorh”kq izfrfÏre~ A

i;LrRl`trktüa oRlL; es thouk; AA 3AA
gs /ksuoks Hkorh”kq vUrnksgZ ukRiwo± jkSæa #ænsorkoað ;RizfrfÏra rRi;%

vtüa lUrra l`tr oRlL; ee thouk;sfr A
;}k;O;a lafol`Îa Losu oRlsuksr ihre~ A

LrU;a r)Ùk nksX/ksz es oRlL; es thouk; AA 4AA
;Rlafol`Îew/k% izkÆa ok;O;a ok;qnsorkoað mr Losu oRlsu ihra

ihrkof’kÎa LrU;a rr~ nksX/kzs es ee oRlL; thouk; nÙksfr AA
;nkfÌua oS lq/kkja nqáekufegkfÌukS A

ve`ra rRdYi;rka oRlL; es thouk; AA 5AA
;Rlq/kkja nqáekuekfÌuekfÌunsorkoað oS rfngkfÌukS nsokoe`ra

dYi;rka oRlL; ee thouk;sfr A
bna rs lkse doks”.ka nqX/ka xO;a e/kqi;% A

lkSE;feneLrq is;a oRlL; es thouk; AA 6AA
gs lkse rs RonFkZfena xO;a xkslEcfU/ke/kq e/kqLFkkuh;a i;% nqX/ka

nqX/ok le£irfefr ;kor~] rfnna is;a iku;ksX;a i;% lkSE;a
lkseikulŸ’kekuUndja lkSeuL;eLrq oRlL; ee thouk;sfr A
bea ek oRla /ksuo% lwifrÏr ekrj% A

dkea nqgkuk ve`ra i;% lU/kÙk lqoh;Ze~ AA 7AA
nSojkrn’kZue~ 255
gs /ksuoks ekrj% HkoR;% ve`ree`rl/keZoað i;% dkea ;FksPNa

euksjFka p nqgkuk% lR;% ekfeeeqikloað oRla lwifrÏr A lqoh;±
czàopZLdja i;Ë lU/kÙksfr vu;k xoka lkfêk/;a ;kprs A
xO;S% iquhr iquek± /ksuo% iŒHkh jlS% A

ifo=ka iqu% i;lk fpja xkoks tho;r AA 8AA
gs /ksuo% iqu% xO;SjkReh;S% iŒfHkewZ=k’ko`ðRi;ksnf/kl£ifHk% jlSek±

iquhr] gs xko% ifo=ka iŒxO;su iquhrefi iqu% mÙkj=kkfi fpja
tho;rsfr] vu;k iŒxO;sukReu% ifo=krka fpja thfora p ;kprs A
lkoað oRlsu nksX/;zks 3eka oRla j{kr ekrj% A

;q”ekURlk;eFk izkr#ik;krfeea LrU;S% AA 9AA
gs nksX/;zks ekrj% oRlsukReh;su lkoað lg fefyrk% lR;% HkoR;%

oRla Lodh;a lUra iq=kHkwra eka lk;a lU/;k;ka vFk iqu% izkr%
lU/;k;ka p ;q”eku~ izR;qik;krfeea lsodtua LrU;S% i;ksfHk%
laj{krsfr A
xkoks es xO;a lqiwra üko;Urq rnk fnO;e~ A

i;ks oS lEizcks/k;s‹;ksfr£oÌL; n’kZ;r~ AA 10AA
;Ri;% lRocq/;fHko/kZdxq.koað foÌL;kf[kyiziŒL; n’kZ;no&

Hkkloað vkfnR;a T;ksfr% lEizcks/k;sr~ izdk’k;sr~ rÙkkŸ’ka lqiwra
Lor% ifo=ka xO;ekReh;a i;% xkoks ekrjks es enFk± üko;fURofr(
xO;su i;lk thousu ifj’kq)kUr%dj.kL; Lo;esokReT;ksfr%

izdk’kr bfr A ^^vkgkj’qk)kS lÙo’kqf)% lÙo’kq)kS /kzqok Le`fr%
Le`fryEHks loZxUz Fkhuka foizeks{k% A** bfr czkà.ka pk=k Hkofr vu;k
vkReT;ksfr”k% izcks/ka r=k dkj.khHkwra osðoya lk fRooað i;Ë ;kprs
rsu lÙokgkjkRlÙo’kqf)fjR;qDra Hkorhfr A
xkoks ekrj bfr n’kpZe~
vkuqÎHq ke~
xO;a lwDra lÆee~
xkoks ekrj% ifo=kSeZs/;SoksZ jlS% izihrS% A

e`R;ks% leqiSfe lR;ee`rks·gfeg iwr% AA 1AA
gs xkoks ekrj% o% ;q”ekoað es/;S% Lor% ‘kq)S% vr ,o ifo=kS%

ifo=khdj.kleFkSZ% jlS% izihrS% lsforS% iwr% ifo=khÑr’kjhjkUr%&
dj.kLlu~ vr ,oke`rk·gfegk¯LeÉksosð·fLeêkso ’kjhjs e`R;ks%
ldk’kkUej.k’khyknu`rRokRlR;ee`rRoa leqifS r izkiëkes hfr A ikukFk±
xksew=kknhfu iŒxO;kfu lÈxzfg”;u~ ,r;k% xk% izkFkZ;rs A
ljLoR;% lqifo=ka ew=ka fol`tr eáe~ A

lkjLorfena ew=ka xO;a dYirka ihr;s AA 2AA
gs ljLoR;ks xko% lqifo=ka ifo=khdj.kleFk± ew=ka eáa enFk± fol`tr(

nSojkrn’kZue~ 257
bfr ew=ka lÈxzfg”;u~ izkFkZ;rs A vFk lkjLora ljLorhnsorkoað

rfnna lÈx`ghra xO;a xkslEcfU/k ew=ka ihr;s ikukFk± dYirke~ &
vfLRofr( vusuksÙkjk/kZpsZu rRlÈx`ghra xksew=kefHkeU=k;rs A
;}ks fol`Îa iqjh”ka ‘kq)a Hkwr;s x`ghre~ A

bna lkSHkkX;eLeH;a xO;ekogrq fJ;e~ AA 3AA
gs xko% oks ;q”ekoað ;Riqjh”ka fol`Îa Hkofr ‘k`)eUrfj{kLFka HkwfeÏefi

mi;Z/kks HkkxifjR;kxsu e/;LFka rRiqjh”ka Hkwr;s ,Ì;kZFk± lÈx`ghra
Jhnsorkoað Hkofr( rfnna lkSHkkX;a loSZÌ;Z:ilkSHkkX;izna lr~ A
xO;a ;q”eRlEcfU/k iqjh”ka fJ;a y{ehekogfRofr( vu;k xkse;a
lÈxzfg”;u~ iwosZ.kk/kZpsZu lEizkF;Z mÙkjs.kk/kZpsZu lÈx`ghra
xkse;efHkeU=k;rs A
;}ks nqX/ka e;Ldja /ksuo% lkSE;ee`re~A

bna lkSeulk; u% i;% lkseekogrq AA 4AA
gs /ksuo% o% ;q”ekoað ;íqX/ka e;Ldja lq[kdja lkSE;a lksensorkoað

vr ,o lR;xq.koað ve`ree`rl/keZoað rfnna i;% u% vLekoað
lkSeulk; lÙocqf)izo`Ùk;s vfHko`/;Fk± lksea eulks·f/knSora
pUæelekogrq A vfLeUiŒxO;s vku;fRofr A vu;k i;%
lÈx`ákfHkeU=k;rs A
;fnfUæ;eFkks ,sUæa xO;a nf/k u% laLÑre~ A

bUæks cysu lefLeêkkn/kkrq iqu% izk.kku~ AA 5AA
gs xko% bfUæ;a p{kqjknhfUæ;:iizk.k’kDR;uqxzkgde~ vFkks vfi p

,sUæe~ bUænsorkoað ;™O;a ;q”eRlEcfU/k nf/ku% vLenFksZ laLÑre~
vkrŒusu ?kuhHkkoekikfnra vfLeu~ iŒxO;kFk± lÈx`ghrs nf/kë
bUæ% iz k .k’kfÚns o rkcys u kReh;s u oS | q r s u rs t lk iq u jfi
izk.kkUizk.kdyk% lekn/kkrq lEiwj;fRofr( vu;k l¡LÑra n/;fHk&
eU=k;rs A
;}S rst mUefFkra xoka ?k`ra ewya okpke~ A

rnkfnR;su T;ksfr”kk iqu% l…PNrkfene~ AA 6AA
;nqUesfFkra n/kë mUeFkukRleqfRFkra rst% rstLLo:ia ^^rstks oS ?k`re~**

bfr czkà.ke=k Hkofr( ;‰k okpka & vkgra iszfjrLofjrks‰kkfjrkuka
ewya gsrqHkwra xoka ?k`ra oS izfl)a ^^rstkse;h oko~ð** bfr czkà.ke~(
rfnnfeg iŒxO;s lÈx`ghra iqujkfnR;su T;ksfr”kk l…PNrkfefr(
vu;k ?k`refHkeU=k;rs A
ljLoR;ks ;k ve`rk vkiks fnO;k% ikoekU;% A

rkfHkjn~fHkfjes xO;k% lkoað iquUrq eka jlk% AA 7AA
;k vki% ljLoR;ks·Ecql†kr:ik fnO;k% o`Îs% iwo± es?k:is.k fnfo

lafLFkrk% ve`rk% ve`rl/k£e.;% ikoekU; vki% oqð’kS% lg fefyrk%
lR;% iou’khfyU;ks HkofUr A ^^,d¯o’kR;k nHkZfi×tys% iko;fUrA**
bfr czkà.ka pk=k Hkofr( rkfHk% oqð’klfgrkfHkjn~fHk% oqð’kksnoSð% lgsfr
;kor~ ( bes xO;k ew=kkn;% iŒjlk% eka iqufURofr vu;k oqð’klfgrk%
viks·fHkeU=k;rs A
nSojkrn’kZue~ 259
xksH;% ljLoR;S fJ;S lksek;sUæk; lfo=ks A

vn~H;ks HkwHkqZo% Lo% Lokgk tqgksE;xëkS jlku~ AA 8AA
vxëkS lafl)s ikoosð xO;kUxkse=w kknhUiŒjlkUoqð’kksnoSð% lg lEesyusu

;FkksDrSeZU=kSjfHkefU=krku~ xokfnH;% lÆH;% vkokfgrnsorkH;ks
^^xkoks ekrj%** bR;kfnd;k izR;Sd;kpkZ HkqfjR;xë;s Hkqo bfr bUæk;
Lofjfr lw;kZ; leLrkfHk% iztkir;s Logk le£irefLRofr tqgksfe
leiZ;kehfr A
xkoks oks ew=ka iqjh”ka ;nq nqX/ka nf/k l£i% A

ikodkUoks lkfueku~ izkÜkëkfe iŒiwr;s AA 9AA
gs xko% o% ;q”ekoað ;Uew=ka iqjh”ka nqX/ka nf/k l£i% bfr izfl)a

rkuhekfu o% ;q”eRlEcfU/ku% ikodkUiŒjlkUiwr;s vkReu%
ifo=kkFk± ‘kq)îFk± izkÜkëkehfr A m% ikniwj.k% A gqrkof’kÎa
iŒxO;eu;k izkÜkëkfr A
bna oks ozrsu jlS% iŒfHkxZO;S% iziwr% A

miSfe rilk··fnR;a T;ksfr£oÌL; n’kZ;r~ AA 10AA
gs xko% o% ;q”ekoað ozrus ;q”eRlEcfU/kuk lsok:is.k rFkk iŒfHkxZO;S%

jlS% izirw % ifo=k% rils·f/kÑr’kjhjkUr%dj.kLlu~ rilk osðoysu
foe’kZ:is.k foÌL; vf[kyiziŒ:iL; lokZUrjkReu% lEcfU/k
n’kZ;r~ izdk’k;r~ vkfnR;a T;ksfr% T;ksfr%Lo:ifena izR;{keqiSfe
lk{kkRdkjs.k izkiëksehfr A
;ks oS bfr “kM`pe~ =kSÎqHke~
,sUæa lwÚe~ vÎee~
;ks oS nsokuka izFke% ifo=kks foÌkHkwrkfu iz.k;R;tüke~ A

vUrfj{ks ;% iors xyh;kfuUæks foÌs”kka ifr% l e/;e% AA 1AA
ifo=kks nsokuka izFkeks T;sÏks ;ks oS foÌk lokZf.k HkwrkU;tüa iz.k;fr

Los Los deZf.k pky;fr fØ;k’kfÚukFkRokr~ A cfy;ku~ cyoÙkj%
;% vUrfj{ks iors ok;q:i% l bUæ% ijeSÌ;Zoku~ e/;eks
e/;eLFkkuks nsoks foÌs”kka losZ”kka ifrHkZorhfr A
;Ësg fn{kq n’klq izokfr HkkfHk;ksZ n’kfHkoZ̀.kqrs foÌe~ A

;ks oS lewGg~ ksUr#njs·LekdfeUæks foÌs”kka ifr% l e/;e% AA 2AA
bg Hkqous n’klq fn{kq ;Ë izokfr egkizk.kkRedok;q:i% ;ks

n’kfHkHkkZfHk% n’kfnxfHkeq[khfHknhZf/kfrfHk£oÌa o`.krs foÌe/;&
o£rRokr~ ^^vEHkL; ikjs HkqouL; e/;s** bfr fuxeks·U;ks·=k HkofrA
bnesokikjeEHkks ;nUrfj{ke~ vfi p ;ks ok vLekdeqnjs·Ur%
lewÇg% ikpdkfxë:i% v;eso oSÌkuj vkRek ikpdks·fxëHkZofr
;nL; fdj.kks”eSo ipR;êke~ A ,rsu izFkeË e/;eL; foorZZ%
bR;qDra Hkofr A l bUæks e/;eks foÌs”kka ifrfjfr A
;ks oS iqjLrknfHkr iz#n¡Lrils g fuR;a txrka tus% A

vkReufË=kfena izklkj;fnUæks foÌs”kka ifr% l e/;e% AA 3AA
nSojkrn’kZue~ 261
;ks oS iqjLrkRiwofZ LeUdkys lxkZnkofHkr% leUrr% rilk fuR;feg

vO;kÑrs iz#nu~ ‘kCnk;ekuks #æk[;iz.ko:iks txrka tus#RifÙkr%
vkReu% bna fp=ka fofo/kfodkjtkra izklkj;r~ A ^^czà.kLifr&
jsrklƒekZj bok/ker~ A nsokuka iwosZ ;qxs·lr% lntk;r A** bfr
eU=ko.kksZ·U;ks·=k Hkofr A v;eso czà.kLifr;ZRiz.ko% l bUæks
e/;eks foÌs”kka ifrfjfr A
;ks oS fnO;ks g tu;Rlekiks T;ksfrjkResg thols iqjk u% A

;ËkUr% i`fFkO;kfeg lewÇg bUæks foÌs”kka ifr% l e/;e% AA 4AA
fnO;% ijes O;ksefu orZekuks T;ksfrT;ksrZ h:i% vkRekuks·Lekoað thols

thouk; iqjk··iksjl:ik% bg txfr l×tu;Rletu;r~( ;Ësg
i`fFkO;keUr% lewÇg lƒ”kZ.kkfxë:i% l bUæks e/;eks foÌs”kka ifr%(
g% ikniwj.k bfr A
;ks ok v¯xë izfrfÏiRi`fFkO;ka jf;eUra lfeg ‘ka xe/;S A

jk;ks nkÌkU;ks foÌL; Hkwr; bUæks foÌs”kka ifr% l e/;e% AA 5AA
;ks ok bg i`fFkO;ka jf;eUrefxëekgouh;kfn:ia ‘ka xe/;S tukuka

lq[kizkÆ;s lEizkfrfÏir~ ;ks foÌL; Hkwr;s jk;ks nkÌku~ l bUæks
e/;eks foÌs”kka ifrfjfr A
; vkfnR;a oS fnoeUr:i/o± izkjksg;RLo2T;ksZfrjkRekue~ A

Ÿ’ks foÌLeS Hkqouk; nsofeUæks foÌs”kka ifr% l e/;e% AA 6AA
;% Lo% r`rh;Hkqou:ia T;ksfrT;ksZfreZ;ekRekua vkReu ,o foor±

mð/oZeÙq kee~ nsoekfnR;a oS foÌLeS Hkqouk; loZiiz ŒkFksZ Ÿ’ks n’kZuk;
vUrtZxUe/;s fo|ekuka fnoa izkjksg;r~ ( l bUæks e/;eks foÌs”kka
ifrfjfr A
brhUælwÚe~
v=kses HkoUR;qilagkjÜyksdk%
vk”ksZ.k p{kq”kk iÜ;|k _pLri vkpju~ A

oSÌkfe=kks nSojkrks foÌkfe=k bokij% AA 1AA
rk bek vfrxEHkhjk% ‘kq)k% ijeikouh% A

okflÏks·Uo;Hkk”;s.k leyÈÑrokUeqfu% AA 2AA
bna ;ks euqrs /khjks uohua eU=kn’kZue~ A

xEHkhja nSojkrL; rL; uÜ;fUr la’k;k% AA 3AA
brhna okflÏeUo;Hkk”;e~
dkO;d.Binyk×NuL; x.kirsHkkZ”;xzUFksf”ona izFkee~

czà.kLifrfjR;ÎkS nSojkrks czà.kLifrtZxrh
czà.kLIfrczZà.kkRe×tqgksfr
czà foÌs”kq Hkqous”okfgra ;r~ A
nSojkrn’kZue~ 263
l bek foÌk HkqoukfHkiÜ;fr

l bna tKku% l m osn foÌe~ AA 1AA
czà.kLifrtZfurk tk;ekuks
foÌk czàf.k /kefr lajjk.k% A
fnok i`fFkO;k ; bneUrfj{ks
czà.kLifr% l e° czà.kk /ker~ AA 2AA
ekr`rÙoizdkf’kdk
izFke% iVy%
vuqoknÑr miksškr%
}k¯=k’kUenys[kk% ¼vkSf”.kgs NUnfl½
oUns Jhje.k”ksZjkpk;ZL; inkCte~ A

;ks es·n’kZ;nh’ka HkkUra /okUrerhR; AA 1AA
vuqoknÑrSo Lo;a jfprk xw<kFkZcksf/kU;k[;k fVIi.kh A
vn’kZ ; r~ vUoHkko;r~ A u os ð oyeq i ns Î k es je.k£”k%

vfiRouqHkkof;rk psfr xqjkseZfgeksP;rs A
O;kp[;kojfoUnks ;)heku`f”kjkÈXyss A
xksI;a foÎiekrqLrÙoa foÌfgrS”kh AA 2AA
_f”k% vykSfddkFkZn’khZ mUehfyrfoKkup{kqfjR;FkZ% A ,rsu

xzUFkL;kfoi;ZLrKkuewydRoa izn£’kra Hkofr A
ekr`rÙoizdkf’kdk 265
rRi|Sjuo|SxSZokZ.;k ojok.;k A
rkRi;± ifjx`ÞUokflÏks foo`.kksfr AA 3AA
okflÏ% oflÏxks=kt% A rkRi;± ifjx`Þu~ u izfrinifjorZu}kjsR;FkZ% A

,rsu rkRi;ZL;kfojks/ksu ewyknf/koað U;wua oksÚeuqokns cq/kS%
{kUrO;fefr /ofure~ A
;ksxhUækÈXyopksH;% iq”isH;ks e/kq uhRok A

l´Èx`Þkfr x.ks’kks xSokZ.khiVys”kq AA 4AA
;ksxhUækÈXyopksH;% iq”isH; bfr O;Lr:ide~ A ;ksxhUæks·jfoUn% A

xSokZ.khiVys”kq xSokZ.;k% iVyk% xzUFkifjPNsnk ,o iVyk% {kkSæiVyk
bfr fÜyÎ:ide~ A v=k x.ks’kL; e/kqdfjRoa O;…îfefr ;Fkk
okP;kFkZeds ns’ko £r:ioað Hkofr A
HkO;a n’kZuesrêkO;a foÙkl[kk;% A

væk{khUeqfuukFkks ;PNªhekujfoUn% AA 5AA
i;kZÆks eq[kcU/kks Kkrqa xzUFkxq#Roe~ A

,rkokuFk lEizR;k;keks fo”k;k; AA 6AA
uO;a n’kZua izkphukuka “k..kka iwjoað lÆefefr Hkko% A bna p

fo”k;lEcU/keuql`R; ‘kkÚn’kZua oS’ksf”kdn’kZuor~ æÎ`lEcU/ke~
vuql`R;kjfoUnn’kZua d.kknn’kZuor~ A
prqO;wZgizLrko%
ekrq% ‘kfÚfo’ks”kkËRokjks eguh;k% A

fnO;O;fÚfo’ks”kkËRokjks x.kuh;k% AA 7AA
izk/kkU;suk;a izfoHkkxks u lkdY;susfr lwpf;rqa eguh;k bfr

fo’ks”k.ke~ A x.kuh;k% izkeq[;su fLFkrk bR;FkZ% A v=k ekrq% ‘kÚhjuw|
fnO;O;fÚRoa fo/kh;rs A foÌO;kikjdkfj.;ks egR;% ‘kÚ;ks
ukU/kk% vfirq fnO;O;fÚRofof’kÎk bfr Hkko% A O;fÚRoa p
KkuoÙoe~ A ,rsu ewy’kDrsË O;fÚRofof’kÎrk /ofurk Hkofr A
vf…U;psrus dFke…kfu psrukfu Hkos;%q A rLekÙkL;ka iz;Dq ra ekrìna
eq[;kFkZokpdeso u xkS.kfeR;oxUrO;e~ A
;s nsO;k% lqegkUrËRokjLruqcU/kk% A
mP;Urs p egn~fHkËRokjksa·’kfo’ks”kk% AA 8AA
nsO;k% fnO;Rofof’kÎk;k ekrq% A lqegkUr% foHko% foHkqRoa p loZ=k

xfreRlkeF;Ze~ A vLenkfn’kjhjcU/kkis{k;k oSy{k.;a |ksrf;rqfena
fo’ks”k.ke~ A ;s nsO;kLruqcU/kkLr ,o fnO;O;fÚfo’ks”kk bfr lkekuk&
f/kdj.;esok=k foof{kre~ A nsohewrhZuka foKkue;RokÙkk ,o Lorks
KkuoR;ks HkoUrhfr l…fr% A pdkjknqÙkjk/ksZ·fi ;s nsO;k bR;uq&
o`fÙk% A r=kkfi lkekukf/kdj.;a izkXor~ A mP;Urs egn~fHkfj&
R;usukfLeu~ fo”k;s izkphu£”klEe¯r p Lekj;R;uqokndkj% A
^ês/kkfl nsfo fofnrkf[ky’kkýlkjk ¼egkljLorh½] nqxkZfl
nqxHZ kolkxjukSjl…k ¼egsÌjh½] Jh% oSðVHkkfjän;SdÑrkf/koklk
¼egky{eh%½] xkSjh Roeso ‘kf’kekSfyÑrizfrÏk** ¼egkdkyh½ A

bfr nqxkZlÆ’kR;ka ‘kØkfnLrqrkS HkxoR;kËRokjksa·’kk ,o fg
izk/kkU;su dh£rrk% A
;Sj”s kk·f[kyHkrq;Z ks”Z kk nq£onos”kk A

los”Z kq izljUrh Loh;izkf.kx.ks”kq AA 9AA
;S}kZjk A nq£onos”kk izR;{ka loZ=k pjUR;fi yksoSðjfoKkrsR;FkZ% A

Loh;izkf.kx.ks”kq Loh;Roa p izkf.kx.kkuka Loifj.kkeRokn}Sfruka
i{ks A lo± txœà.kks foor± ek;k;kË ifj.kkea onfUr á}Sfru% A
ek;k pkfn’kDrsukZfrfjP;rs A L;kêkke rfêk:i.kizdkjks fHkêk%
ijh{kdk.kke~ A v;eso i{kks Hkxorks·jfoUnequjs fHkizrs bfr foKk;rs
;n;a lSokf[kyfeR;qÙkj=k o{;fr A
foÌfLefêktlxkZUekxsZ pky;ekuk A
l…R;kfgrdk;kZUoqðokZ.kk fofojks/ke~ AA 10AA
futlxkZUl`Îk% inkFkkZ ,ok=k lxZ’kCnsuksP;Urs A ekxsZ pky;ekuk

fou;UrhR;FkZ% A fofojks/ka l…R;kfgrdk;kZu~ lkejL;su dk;Z&
dkfj.k% A
izkKÜyk/;etüa Loh;a ‘kfÚlgüe~ A

rÙkPNDR;uq:iO;kikjs”ouq’kkfLr AA 11AA
Loh;a Loka’kHkwre~ A prl¤.kkfeokU;klka p ‘kÚhuka nsO;a’kHkwrRokr~ A

vuq’kkLrhfr okD;ifjlekfÆ% A izljUrh pky;ekuk oqðokZ.ksfr

fo’ks”k.kkfu pklekidkU;fi fo/ks;kU;sok=k HkofUr ukuqok|kfu A
ekrqekZgkHkkX;e~
lSdk ;|fi ekrk fHkêkSjso rFkkfi A

va’kSnZ’kZ;rh;a LokRekua iqjrks u% AA 12AA
;|fi lSdk lefÎŸÎîke~ A fHkêkSjos O;fÎŸÎîkeLekoað ifjfprk;ke~ A
d% lÈ[;krqa tuU;k% ‘kfÚO;fÚfoHkwrh% A

lEHkwrhjfi foÌO;kikja fon/kkuk AA 13AA
‘kfÚO;fÚfoHkwrh% ,oSðdfLeêka’ks oLrqrks foHkDrqe’kD;kukeI;klka

xq.krks foHkDrqa ‘kD;RokRikFkZD;su funsZ’k% A lEHkwrh% izknqHkkZoku~
vorkjkfufr ;kor~ A
;ka ekrsfr Hktke% lk fpRdkfpnikjk A

,rs”kka Hkqoukuka losZ”kka p /kfj=kh AA 14AA
lk/kosðH;ks ekr`Lo:iksins’kksí’s ksu ;ka ekrsfr Hktke bR;kjEHk% A lk

fpr~ fpPNfÚ:ik A
gUrSdkI;ferka’kkukya ;keuqxUrqe~ A
rhozk#)fo’kkykI;Lekoað efrjs”kk AA 15AA
gUrsR;kË;sZ A rhozk p v#)k p fo’kkyk p rhozk#)fo’kkyk A
ekr`Lo:iLFkku;ks% dFkue~
Jhekrk ijeL; izKk’kfÚjih;e~ A

Loh;k;k% ldyk;k% l`ÎHs kkZfr ijLrkr~ AA 16AA
b;a Jhekrk ijeL; ijekReu% iz K k’kfÚjihfr A ekrq %

Lo:iy{k.kfene~ A uuq izKk’kfÚË ¯d fHkêks mrkgks vfHkêks A ;fn
fHkêks ekrq% Lo:if}r;a L;kr~ A ;|fHkêks y{k.ksU;rjL; oS;F;Ze~ A
uS”k nks”k% A oLrqr% izKk’kÚîksjHksns·fi dk;ZHksnkn~Hksnsu funsZ’k%
Lo;a iztkuUR;so lk ijeL; izKk Hkofr A Lo;a ‘koëqðoUR;so lk
ijeL; ‘kfÚHkZofr A vU;Fkk rL;k% ikFkZD;su O;fÚRofof’kÎrk u
fl/;sr~ A l` Îs% ijLrkr~ f=kiknL;ke`ra fnohfr fuxeizfl)k;ka
fnohR;FkZ% A
ekrqxkz á
Z RodFkue~
,oa lkfrnfoÏkI;Lekoað f/k”k.kk;k% A

[;krSe£Zw rfo’ks”kSHkkZLoRikouos”kS% AA 17AA
[;krSewZ£rfo’ks”kS% egsÌ;kZfnew£rfo’ks”kS% A
¯d pkfLeêkjyksosð rÙoa n’kZf;rqa Loe~ A

Lok…hdkjferkuka fnO;izkHkoHkktke~ AA 18AA
rÙoa n’kZf;rqa Loa Lok…hdkjferkuka vorj.kik=kHkwrRosu

fu/kkZfjrkuke~ A vuUrja Lokorj.kkfíO;izkHkoHkktkfefr l…fr% A
:ik.kkeu?kkuka O;kI;kH;ka lqfonkH;ke~ A

lRdeZiÑz frH;ka fdfŒn~xkz áxfr% L;kr~ AA 19AA
O;kI;kH;ka ifjfPNêkkH;ke~ A lqfonkH;ka lqÏq osÙkqa ‘kD;kH;ke~ A

lRdeZiÑz frH;ka lfnfr deZiÑ z R;ks#Hk;ksË fo’ks”k.ke~ A xzkáxfr%
xzkáizdkjk A ekrq£uR;foHkwr;ks egsÌ;kZn;% rÙkstksa·’kkfoÎk
vorkjkLrq uSfefÙkdfoHkwr;ks HkofUr A rnqHk;}kjk ekrqnZfoÏk;k
vfi xzkáRofefr rkRi;Ze~ A
vkfn’kDrsfýfo/kRoe~
foÌkrhreFkkf/kczàk.Ma jeek.ke~ A
‘kkjhja p ijL;kýs/kk:ieeq”;k% AA 20AA
foÌkrhra loZŸÜ;iziŒkrhra f=kikf}HkwfrLFkkus fnfo fojktekua

vkf/knSfodfefr ;kor~ A vf/kczàk.Ma jeek.ka vkf/kHkkSfrdfeR;FkZ%
foÌL; HkwrsH;ks·O;frjsdkr~ A vr ,o ^îknksL; lokZ Hkwrkfu** A
bfr fuxe% l…PNrs A ‘kkjhja thoe;a vk/;kfRedfefr Hkko% A
fon~eLrkU;u;k psnSD;a L;knuqHkwre~ A

fpPNDR;k Hkqoukuka thouka p /kfj=;k AA 21AA
,sD;euqHkwra psr~ LokRe’kDrsLræwiRokfnna lk/;a L;kr~ A
foÌkrhr’kfÚ%
jktUR;L; ijLrkRlU/kÙks ij’kfÚ% A

fuR;kO;ÚjgL;su’s kL;kf[kylxZe~ AA 22AA
bZ’kL; fuR;eO;Dra ;ægL;a rsu A
vf/kyksd’kfÚ%
‘kfÚHkkZUR;f/kyksoað lo± oLrq l`tUrh A

fcHkzk.kk iqujUrLrL;kuqifz o’kUrh AA 23AA
rL; loZL; oLrqu% A
lE;ÈfuoZgrh’kk O;kikja n/krhuke~ A

‘kÚhuka lj.khukeI;Eck fu;qrkfu AA 24AA
lj.khuka i)rhuke~ A
thoe;h ‘kfÚ%
lkeF;ZL; egR;ks% ‘kDR;ksjL; ;qxL; A

ew£r% dkfi HkoUrh ‘kfÚthZoe;h;e~ AA 25AA
vL; egR;ks% ‘kDR;ks% ;qxL; };L; lkeF;ZL; rRlEcfU/k

;RlkeF;± rL;sfr A
vLekoað f}r;a rêksfnÏa fon/kkuk A

fnO;RoL; p eR;ZO;Drse/Z ;xrkLrs AA 26AA
rf}r;a vkf/knSfodkf/kHkkSfrd’kfÚ};a A fnO;RoL; nsoHkkoL;

eR;ZO;Drs% v’kq)kgƒkje¸;kË A
ekrq% dk;kZf.k
foÌL;kL; ijLrkn~HkkUrh lkfneekrk A

fuR;s czà ija LoizKkus fun/kkfr AA 27AA
vkfneekrk ewy’kfÚ% A
lSdkokl/kfj=kh lhekrhrcyL; A
lkfêk/;L; p lwfjO;k[;kukU;frHkkr% AA 28AA
lw f jO;k[;kukfu vfrHkkr% vfrØE; fojktekuL;

o.kZf;rqe’kD;L;sfr ;kor~ A vfuokZP;kuUnkogRok}.kZf;rqe~
v’kD;Roe~ A lkfêk/;L; leUrknifjgk;Z vko`.oaË lfêkd”kZ%
lkfêk/;feR;qP;rs A
lk fcHkzR;tjk·fHkO;DR;gkZf.k _rkfu A
vkgksfLoRizFk;Urh layhukfu jgL;s AA 29AA
‘kÚkR;UreuUrizk.kS”kk [kyq rkfu A

LokRek[k.Mfojktf‰kÙkstL;ork;Z AA 30AA
rsH;ks ;PNfr yksosð ‘kfÚRoa p ‘kjhje~ A

;s”kke=k fodklk% oqð;quZ Ã
Zw ;qxkfu AA 31AA
vfHkO;DR;gkZ f .k vfHkO;fÚ;ks X ;kfu A jgL;s la y hukfu

vlRdk;ZoknfujlkFkZfe;eqfÚ% A _rkfu lR;:ikf.k A fcHkzrh
dkys iz d Vf;rq e ~ A vkgks f Lor~ iz F k;Urh iz d V;Urh
vfHkO;×t;Urhfr ;kor~ A O;ofLFkrfodYiks · ;e~ A
dkfufpnfHkO;×tf;rqekRefu fcHkzrh dkfufpnfHkO;×t;Urhfr A
LokRek[k.Mfojktf‰kÙkstfl vkSfpR;kf}Ìka’kO;kÆs r=kSokorkj.kL;

lEHkokr~ A
‘kjhja lw { ea fnO;a iz d j.kkr~ A ,rs u Üyks d =k;s . k ns O ;k%

lR;:ikorkj.kizdkj% lkekU;r mÚ% A
vL;ka oLrqija rRLiÎhHkw; foHkkfr A

lf‰kRlEen:is.kkPNêksu lnkfi AA 32AA
lnkI;kPNêksu fuR;eukoj.ksu A lf‰kRlEen:is.k lf‰knkuUn:is.k A

iŒxhr;% ¼vk;kZtkfrHksnk%½
bZÌj’kfÚ}Srk }SrKkukReuk r;k O;Úe~ A

rRlRiq#”kizÑfr}SrfulxkZReuk p Hkqous”kq AA 33AA
rr~ izkxqDra lr~ ija oLrq A r;k ek=kk }kjk bZÌj’kfÚ}SrKkua r;ks%
ikFkZD;su O;fÚeÙokr~ A v}SrKkua rq r;ks% Lo:is.kkHksnkr~ A fpnso
áqHk;ks% Lo:ie~ A /k£eHkwrk fpnhÌj% /keZHkwrk ’kfÚfjfr A
iq#”kizÑfr}SrfulxZLrq psrutMfoHkkxewyd% A
ewr± djksfr p txRd{;klq leLrnsorkLofi lk A

rPNfÚ”ofi ekrk rnewr± oLrqfp=kpkfj=kk AA 34AA
,”kq Hkqous”kq ;|‰k ijks{ks”kq Hkkfr Hkqous”kq A

rÙkn~HkwRok·y{;r r}LrqegkizHkkorLrL;k% AA 35AA
txRd{;klq vêke;kfn”kq A leLrnsorklq bUækfn”kq A rPNfÚ”kq

bUæk.;kfn”kq A ewr± ew£rer~ A
rÙkr~ rÙkæwifeR;FkZ% A ,dfLeêkso ijfLeUoLrqfu egkfp=kQyosð

vkfn’kfÚ% fofo/kkukdkjku~ fofo/kkfu p :ikf.k fpf=krorhfr
Üyksd};kFkZ% A
lo± yhyk rL;k% lkoað ijes.k fdefi [ksyUR;k% A

lo± ijL; xksI;izdk’kua Hkofr psfÎra rL;k% AA 36AA
uk;a ijL; oLrqu% ifj.kke% A vf/kÏkuek=ka fg r‹kxr% loZL; A

rnkJ;k% losZ·fi txf‰k=kfoyklk% ‘kfÚdk;ZfeR;qDra Hkofr A
psfÎra mísÜ;a ijL; xksI;izdk’kua fo/ks;e~ A
loZfenen~Hkqrkuka izdVueu;k Ñra izi.w kZL; A

lSok·f[kya ;nsr¨íSO;k va’ksu Hkofr fpPNDrs% AA
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gfj.kh ¼vR;fÎPNUnfl½
fdefi u HkoPND;a ekrk fofufËuqrs u;r~

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fdefi u HkosæIw ;EcS”kk u;f}Hkqpksfnrk
?kV;fr futkuUns chtkReuk u p oh{krs AA 38AA
bfr izFke% iVy%

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ijeL;k’k;kukeso ekrfj izfrfcfEcrRokr~ A futkuUns vkuUnL;So
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ok l`tkehfr oh{kk=k cks/;k A :ihR;qiy{k.ka xq.kkUrjk.kkefi A
bfr izFkeiVyL; fVIi.kh
f}rh;% iVy%
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ifj.ke;Urh Hkqouk/;{kk LojfprHkqoukU;uqfo’krh;e~ AA 1AA
lfêkf/kjL;kËSrU;su izencykH;kefi lEiw;Z A

/kkj;rs rkU;f[kykU;s”kka ;kfu fouk u LFkkrqa ‘kfÚ% AA 2AA
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‘kÚh% lj.khjfi lk O;wá izHoh lejlHkkokRd=khZ% A

vkrUokuk rÙkRizÑfrO;kikjkaË izsj;ek.kk AA 4AA
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vf[kys æO;s HkO;pfj=kk xw<exw<a ok lŒjfr AA 5AA
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lk foÌkfrxekrqO;ZfÚ£oÌe;h i`Fkxtjk r=k AA 6AA
,oSðdks·fi p yksdLrL;k bZf{kr bZ{kkyflrs Hkofr A

lq”kek’kfÚe;s äfn fo/k`rks tfurË egR;eykuUns AA 7AA
vI;fo’ks”kknsdizÑrkS l`ÎkoL;ka cãî% d{;k% A

nSO;k% ‘kDrs% lEizljUR;k% lksikuinkfu HkoUR;L;k% AA 8AA
;n~Hkkxko;eL; folxZL;kxzs lf‰kRlEen:ik% A

yksdk% lfUr Jhekrk ;s“oko`frjfgrk fuR;k ylfr AA 9AA
HkwrkU;f[kykU;s”ofodk;sZ foeySdRos iw.kZRos p A

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foKkue;k v/k ,H;ks u LRoufr nfoÏk yksdk% lfUr A

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lk fnO;k;k% loZKk;k bPNk’kDrsohZ;± Hkofr A

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losZ·fi p rs”kq O;kikjk% lR;L; inˆØe.kkU;so A

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Hkksxk% losZ rs”kq rj…k% lkUækijor vkuUnL; A

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vêkizk.keukse;yksdk vLekoað fRog oklLFkkus A

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yksosðfLeêkorkjf;rO;a lqrjka HkO;a ;nqifj Hkkfr AA 18AA
uhpSjd
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vlekÆe~
‘kkjhjdehekalk fVIi.kh 279
‘kkjhjdehekalkfVIi.kh
e…ykpj.ke~
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xq#Lro%
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xzUFkkorj.ke~
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Hk.k Hkkjfr es foe`Ü; rÙoa u fo’kkykf{k HktLo ekSueq´æke~ AA
izFkeekfßde~
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ij=k iwoZ ŸÎkoHkkl% AA**
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i|rs A**
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izFkeekfßde~ AA
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lw=ke~ A**
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q kjs.k
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yksdks ukgeLehfr izrh;kr~ A vkRek p czà A**
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loZKRoloZ’kfÚRotxRüÎ`RokfnoSHkoizl…% A uSrnLekoað
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Hkor% A
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okfl”BdkO;d.Bx.

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First Edition 2007

Price: Rs. 300.00

Sri Ramanasramam Sri V.S. Ramanan

oUns Jhje.k”ksZjkpk;ZL; inkCte~ A

Bowing down to all my gurus, I am indeed very happy

Sri Ramanasramam K. Natesan

The sacred work of editing and publishing the Collected

Sri Ramanasramam K. Natesan

Vasishtha Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni (1878-1936) be-

Sri Ramanasramam K. Natesan

This volume of the Collected Works of the Muni contains

O;kfp[;kflrËk;e`Xosn% izkpke`”kh.kka fnO;Ÿ’kka n’kZulÈxzg% A u

v;e` X os n % iz k phuS e Z g £”kfHkLrilk lEikfnrks cz à fuf/kuZ

okflÏx.kifrÑra _o~ðlafgrk;k% y?kqHkk”;e~

bUæa foÌL; jktkua czàk.ka czàfHkuqZre~ A

vkfnosnL; eU=kk.kkeFk± foÌkoxkfguke~ A

iwo± djksfe eU=kk.kke{kjkFkZizdk’kue~ A

vFk xEHkhjk.kka nk’kr;hukeFk± y?kquk Hkk”;s.k izn’kZ;ke% A nk’kr¸;Ë

bna p Hkk”;eLekfHk£}/kk foHkT;rs A inHkk”;eqilagkjHkk”;a psfr A

uUokpk;Zlk;.ksuoS _Xosnlafgrk;kËkL;k% izfrinkFkZfooj.ka Ñre~A

v;e` X os n % iz k phuS e Z g £”kfHkLrilk lEikfnrks cz à fuf/kuZ

okflÏx.kifrÑra _o~ðlafgrk;k% y?kqHkk”;e~

bUæa foÌL; jktkua czàk.ka czàfHkuqZre~ A

vkfnosnL; eU=kk.kkeFk± foÌkoxkfguke~ A

iwo± djksfe eU=kk.kke{kjkFkZizdk’kue~ A

vFk xEHkhjk.kka nk’kr;hukeFk± y?kquk Hkk”;s.k izn’kZ;ke% A nk’kr¸;Ë

bna p Hkk”;eLekfHk£}/kk foHkT;rs A inHkk”;eqilagkjHkk”;a psfr A

uUokpk;Zlk;.ksuoS _Xosnlafgrk;kËkL;k% izfrinkFkZfooj.ka Ñre~A

bUæa lksee¯xë foÌkaË nsokêkeLÑR;

v=kSosð izkgq% A ^^’kCnks fuR;% A rs”kka fuR;kuka ‘kCnkukeFkZlEcU/kË

u A izopuknso lk lek[;k A u dr`ZRokr~ A izopua p fof’kÎe~

v=k fopk;Zrs A vLrq ‘kCnks fuR;% A vLrq rL;kFkZlUcU/kks fuR;%A

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eU=kÑRinO;qRiknuLFk% A ikf.kfujU;s p eU=kÑRinL; iz;ksÚkjks

v;a fofp=kks okn%A Hkon~fHk#Úks osnkuka fuR;Roa lk/kf;rqa

_”kh.kka eU=kizopudr`ZRoknso rÙkUeU=k£”kRoa izfl)sjso Hkorq u

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uuq eU=kfo”k;s n’kZuokneso LohoqðeZ% A u izopuokne~ A

_f”kfHkjfxëehGs iqjksfgrfeR;kfndk _pks ŸÎk bfr onke% A lr

fdekH;Urjs.k p{kq”kk iÜ;fr eU=ke`f”k% A mrkgks ckásu A ‘kCnL;

uuq eU=kæÎkj bR;=k n’kZua y{k.k;k Jo.ka onke% A lr ,o

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fo:i’kCnL; :ikHkkookUok;qjkdk’kks ok HkoRoFkZ bfr psr~ A

fof’kÎ:iks euq”;ks·FkksZ HkofRofr psr~ A

lk/kkj.k:i% ¯d ikia Ñroku~ A ,rkŸ’kkfu _”kh.kkekRe&

bZŸ’kesokRelEcks/kua oDrqa ;qÚe`”ksokZpk fo:i fuR;;sR;=kkfiA

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fdesr}pua ikS#”ks;e~ A mrkgks vikS#”ks;e~ A

ikS#”ks;eso rFkkfi osnewydRokRizek.kfefr psr~ A

izkxqÚ brjsrjkJ;ks nqokZj% A vfi pk=kkfi oko~ð ‘kCn% lkekU;r%

vr{ke~ A ** bfr xkS j ohrs % A vfuR;tUeoRiq # ”kuke&

vij vkg ^^os n ks Ú kuka O;Úhuka

^^lw;kZpUæelkS /kkrk ;Fkkiwo± vdYi;r~ A fnoa p i`fFko°

A bfr tenxës% A ^^foensu ;nhfGrk uklR;k fujeUFkre~A bfr