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5: Agreements to be in writing
(1) The provisions of this Part apply only where the arbitration agreement is in writing,
and any other agreement between the parties as to any matter is effective for the
purposes of this Par only if in writing.
The expressions “agreement”, “agree” and “agreed” shall be construed accordingly.
(2) There is an agreement in writing
(a) if the agreement is made in writing (whether or not it is signed by the parties),
(b) if the agreement is made by exchange of communications in writing, or
(c) if the agreement is evidenced in writing.
(3) Where parties agree otherwise than in writing by reference to terms which are in
writing, they make an agreement in writing.
(4) An agreement is evidenced in writing if an agreement made otherwise than in
writing is recorded by one of the parties, or by a third party, with the authority of the
parties to the agreement.
(5) An exchange of written submissions in arbitral or legal proceedings in which the
existence of an agreement otherwise than in writing is alleged by one party against
an other party and not denied by the other party in his response constitutes as
between those parties an agreement in writing to the effect alleged.
(6) References in this Part to anything being written or in writing include its being
recorded by any means. www.britishcouncel.org.jo
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Convention on The Recognition and Enforcement of foreign Arbitration Award – The (New
York) Convention 1958.
(2) Article II of NYC: "
1. Each Contracting State shall recognize an agreement in writing under which the
parties undertake to submit to arbitration all or any differences which have arisen or
which may arise between them in respect of a defined legal relationship, whether
contractua1 or not, concerning a subject matter capable of settlement by arbitration.
2. The term "agreement in writing" shall include an arbitral clause in a contract or an
arbitration agreement, signed by the parties or contained in an exchange of letters or
telegrams."
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Article I - Scope of the Convention
2. For the purpose of this Convention,
(a) the term "arbitration agreement" shall mean either an arbitral clause in a contract or an
arbitration agreement being signed by the parties, or contained in an exchange of letters,
telegrams, or in a communication by tale printer and, in relations between States whose laws
do not require that an arbitration agreement be made in writing, any arbitration agreement
concluded in the form authorized by these laws.
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- International Commercial Arbitration & Conciliation - Un citral Arbitration Roules 1985 -
www.uncitral.org
(2) Article 7 (Definition and form of arbitration agreement)
(2) The arbitration agreement shall be in writing. An agreement is in writing if it is
contained in a document signed by the parties or in an exchange of letters, telex,
telegrams or other means of telecommunication which provide a record of the
agreement, or in an exchange of statements of claim and defense in which the existence
of an agreement is alleged by one party and not denied by another. The reference in a
contract to a document containing an arbitration clause constitutes an arbitration
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agreement provided that the contract is in writing and the reference is such as to make
that clause part of the contract.
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www.oder.info/greetings.dos.
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Article IV of NYC:
(To obtain the recognition and enforcement mentioned in the preceding article, the party
applying for recognition and enforcement shall, at the time of the application, supply:
(a) The duly authenticated original award or a duly certified copy thereof;
(b) The original agreement referred to in article II or a duly certified copy).
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- Joseph W. Goodman(The pros ads cuss of slice dispute resolutions: as assessment of
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- -www.law.duke.edu/journals/dltr/articles/pdf/2003DLTR0004.pdf.
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- Li Hue (Online Arbitration in China - As overview ASD perspective) 2004. p.3.
- www.ordr.inf/unforum.
- Armagan E. YUKSEL (Online International Arbitration) 2007 p. 12.
- www.auhf.ankara.edu.tr/journal.
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1- Armagan E. YUKSEL (Online International Arbitration) 2007.
www.auhf.ankara.edu.tr/journal.
2- Convention on The Recognition and Enforcement of foreign
Arbitration Award – The (New York) Convention 1958.
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3- Geneva Protocol, 1961.
4- Graham Ross (Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing ODR,
Proceedings of the uses forum on ODR,) 2003. -
www.odr.info/unece2003/pdf/ross.pdf.
5- International Commercial Arbitration & Conciliation - Uncitral
Arbitration Roules 1985.
www.uncitral.org.
6- Rafael Morek: (Arbitration: Admissibility within the current legal
framework) 2008.
V) [#$#
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7- Joseph W. Goodman (The pros ads cuss of slice dispute resolutions: as
assessment of cyber – mediation ties websites):
www.law.duke.edu/journals/dltr/articles/pdf/2003.
8- Julia Hornle (Online Dispute Resolution and its application to
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9- Li Hue (Online Arbitration in China - As overview ASD perspective)
2004.
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10- www.britishcouncel.org.jo.
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