Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CLIMATOLOGY
ROHIT KUMAR
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
MBS SPA 2016
Introduction
Sun Shading Devices inhibit the solar radiation
(block, allow,, etc.) incident on a building and are
used either internally or externally or in between the
internal and the external building space.
They can be any mechanical equipment (like
dynamic facades), projections (chajja), cantilevers,
louvres, fins, jaalis, or even textiles.
They can be fixed, manual and automatic moveable
The primary objective of creating a comfortable
internal environment, that is, cool in the summer and
warm in the winter.
Importance of Sun Shading Devices
Solar radiation is an important factor of thermal
comfort. Sun Shading Devices improve internal
environment in order to provide greater comfort for
occupants.
To reduce the heat gains during summer and promote
heat gain during winter, reduce the HVAC loads and
therefore minimize energy costs. Use of shading device
can improve building energy performance.
To prevent glare (causing discomfort or disablility of
vision).
To increase useful daylight availability.
To create a sense of security- internal sun shading
devices like curtains help to beautify internal space and
create a sense of privacy.
Use of shading
Solar controls should be considered for all glazed
openings exposed to direct sunlight.
Internal
External
Interpane
Internal Sun Shading Devices
Pleated blinds
External Sun Shading Devices
Shade from
buildings
DESIGNING SHADING DEVICE
1. Understand the sun path of the place.
2. Select shading type
Horizontal
Vertical
Egg crate
3. Identify category
Fixed
Adjustable
4. Calculate design dimensions
Understand horizontal and vertical shadow angles
1. Sun paths
2. & 3. Select Shading Type & Category
Orientation Suggested Shading Type
North fixed or adjustable shading placed horizontally above window
East and West adjustable vertical screens outside window
NE and NW adjustable shading
SE and SW planting
Climatic zones Requirements
Hot and dry Complete one year round shading
Warm and humid Complete year round shading , but design should be made such that
ventilation is not affected
Temperature Complete year round shading but only during major sunshine hours
Cold and cloudy No shading
Cold and sunny Shading during summer months only
Composite Shading during summer months only
Shading from External Environment
Hübe, Helena Bülow. "ESTIMATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF SUNSHADES
USING OUTDOOR MEASUREMENTS AND THE SOFTWARE TOOL PARASOL V
2.0." Lund University. Web. 28 Nov. 2014.
<http://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile&recordOId=699802
&fileOId=711430>.
Bahr, Wassim. 1 Dec. 2009. Web. 28 Nov. 2014. <http://www.sesam‐
uae.com/greenbuilding/presantation/5. Wassim Bahr, AUD.pdf>.
Mohammad Arif, Kamal. "A S Tudy on S Hading of B Uildings as a P Reventive
M Easure for P Assive C Ooling and E Nergy C Onservation in B Uildings."
International Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering, 1 Dec. 2010. Web.
28 Nov. 2014. <http://www.ijens.org/102406‐5252 IJCEE‐IJENS.pdf>.
Web. 3 Dec. 2014. <http://www.bembook.ipsa.us>.
Web. 3 Dec. 2014. <http://www.usc.edu>.
Web. 3 Dec. 2014. <http://www.earchitect.co.uk>.