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ES 01A
Computer Programming & Fundamentals
Submitted by:
AYOP, MALVIN C.
PASAGAD, JOVY S.
BSME-1A
Submitted to:
Although the first true computer was invented in the 1940’s, the
concept of a computer is actually more than 160 years old.
Charles Babbage is credited with inventing a precursor to the modern
computer. In 1823 he received a grant from the British
government to build a mechanical device he called the Difference Engine, intended for
computing and printing mathematical tables. The device was based on rotating wheels
and was operated by a single crank. Unfortunately, the technology of the time was not
advanced enough to build the device. He ran into difficulties and eventually abandoned
the project.
The Analytical Engine was never built, but a demonstration program was written
by Ada Lovelace, a daughter of the poet Lord Byron. The programming language Ada
was named in honour of Lady Lovelace, the first computer programmer.
In the late 1930s John Atanasoff of Iowa State University, with his
graduate student Clifford Berry, built the prototype of the first automatic
electronic calculator. One innovation of their machine was the use of binary
numbers. At around the same time, Howard Aiken of Harvard University
was working on the Automatic Sequence-Controlled Calculator, known
more commonly as MARK I, with
support from IBM and U.S. Navy. MARK I was very similar to the Analytical Engine in
design and was described as “Babbage’s dream come true:”
Computers of all kinds are connected into a network. A network that connects
computers in a single building or in several nearby buildings is called a local area
network (LAN). A network that connects geographically dispersed computers is called
a wide area network (WAN). These individual networks can be connected further to
form interconnected networks called internets. The most famous internet is simply
called the Internet. The Internet makes the sharing of worldwide information possible
and easy. The hottest tool for viewing information on the Internet is a web browser. A
web browser allows you to view multimedia information consisting of text, audio, video,
and other types of information.
REFERENCE:
http://www.di.unito.it/~grosso/ingl/A-History-of-Computer1.doc