QP Code : 19UT4EMT4 QP Code : 19UT4EMT4 2

ÿoˆÁTˆEı YÁPˆy‘] ◊`l˘Á[˝bÔÁ‹ôˆ YÃ[˝›l˘Á b) ( 7, –3, 4 ) C ( 2, –1, 1 ) ◊[˝≥V«•„Ã^Ã[˝ ae„^ÁLEı

( BDP Term End Examination )
aÃ[˝_„Ã[˝FÁÃ[˝ a]›EıÃ[˝S ◊XSÔÃ^ EıÃ[˝”X* =N˛ aÃ[˝_„Ã[˝FÁ◊ªRÙO
◊Qˆ„a∂ëˆÃ[˝, 2018 C L«X, 2019 ( December-2018 & June-2019 )
B◊¨K˜Eı YÁPˆy‘] ( Elective Course ) ( 2, 1, – 3 ), ( 4, –1, 2 ) C ( 3, 0, 1 ) ◊[˝≥V«GÁ]›

G◊STˆ ( Mathematics ) a]Tˆ_„Eı Â^ ◊[˝≥V«„Tˆ ʪK˜V Eı„Ã[˝ TˆÁÃ[˝ ÿöˆÁXÁ·¯ ◊XSÔÃ^

JÙT«ˆUÔ Yy ( 4th Paper ) EıÃ[˝”X* 2+2
Vector Algebra & Vector Calculus : EMT-4
2. a) ]„X EıÃ[˝”X P C Q ◊[˝≥V«•„Ã^Ã[˝ %[˝ÿöˆÁX Â\ˆkÙÃ[˝ c˜_
a]Ã^ f ªV«c˜O H∞RÙOÁ (Time : 2 Hours) → ∧ ∧ ∧
Y…SÔ]ÁX f 50 (Full Marks : 50) ^UÁy‘„] A = 3 i + j + 3 k A[˝e
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
]Á„XÃ[˝ mÃ[˝”±ºˆ f 70% ( Weightage of Marks : 70% ) B = i − 2 j − 4k

Y◊Ã[˝◊]Tˆ C ^UÁ^U =w¯„Ã[˝Ã[˝ LXÓ ◊[˝„`b ]…_Ó ÂVCÃ^Á c˜„[˝* i) PQ aÃ[˝_„Ã[˝FÁÃ[˝ =YÃ[˝ _∂ëˆ A[˝e Q ◊[˝≥V«GÁ]›
%£à˘ [˝ÁXÁX, %Y◊Ã[˝¨K˜~TˆÁ A[˝e %Y◊Ã[˝õıÁÃ[˝ c˜ÿôˆÁl˘„Ã[˝Ã[˝ Âl˘‰y X∂ëˆÃ[˝ a]Tˆ„_Ã[˝ a]›EıÃ[˝S ◊XSÔÃ^ EıÃ[˝”X*
ÂEı‰ªRÙO ÂXCÃ^Á c˜„[˝* =YÁ„‹ôˆ Y“‰`¬Ã[˝ ]…_Ó]ÁX a…◊ªJÙTˆ %Á‰ªK˜*
ii) ( –1, 1, 1 ) ◊[˝≥V« ÂU„Eı a]Tˆ_◊ªRÙOÃ[˝ V…Ã[˝±ºˆ ◊XSÔÃ^
Scientific Calculator [˝Ó[˝c˜ÁÃ[˝ EıÃ[˝Á Eı‰PˆÁÃ[˝\ˆÁ„[˝ ◊X◊bà˘*
Special credit will be given for precise and correct EıÃ[˝”X* 3+2
answer. Marks will be deducted for spelling mistakes,
b) ( 6, –4, 4 ) ◊[˝≥V« ÂU„Eı ( 2, 1, 2 ) C ( 3, –1, 4 )
untidiness and illegible handwriting.
The figures in the margin indicate full marks. ◊[˝≥V«•„Ã^Ã[˝ ae„^ÁLEı aÃ[˝_„Ã[˝FÁÃ[˝ a[˝Ô◊X∂oˆ V…Ã[˝±ºˆ
Use of scientific calculator is strictly prohibited.
(shortest distance) ◊XSÔÃ^ EıÃ[˝”X* 5
◊[˝\ˆÁG — Eı
3. a) ( 1, –1, 2 ) ◊[˝≥V«„Tˆ z = x 2 + y 2 Tˆ„_Ã[˝ &`ÔEı
Â^-ÂEıÁ„XÁ V«◊ªRÙO Y“‰`¬Ã[˝ =w¯Ã[˝ ◊VX f 10 × 2 = 20
Tˆ„_Ã[˝ a]›EıÃ[˝S ◊XSÔÃ^ EıÃ[˝”X* 5
1. a) Y“]ÁS EıÃ[˝”X Â^, → ∧ ∧ ∧
→ → → → → → → → → b) ^◊V A = 2yz i − x 2y y + xz 2 k A[˝e
i) A × (B × C ) = B ( A . C ) − C ( A . B )
→
→ → → → → → → → → φ = 2x 2yz 3 c˜Ã^, TˆÁc˜„_ (i) ( A .∇ ) φ A[˝e
ii) ( A × B ).(B × C ) × (C × A ) = ( A . B × C )2 .
→
3+3 (ii) ( A × ∇ ) φ -AÃ[˝ ]ÁX ◊XSÔÃ^ EıÃ[˝”X* 2+3

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 3 QP Code : 19UT4EMT4 QP Code : 19UT4EMT4 4

→ ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧
4. a) ÂVFÁX Â^ F = (2xy + z 3 ) i + x 2 j + 3xz 2 k 6. a) ^◊V A = (3x + y ) i − x j + (y − 2)k c˜Ã^ A[˝e
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ → → →
Â\ˆkÙÃ[˝◊ªRÙO conservative force field. Âïı_ÁÃ[˝ B = 2 i − 3 j+ k TˆÁc˜„_ ∫ ( A × B ) × d r -AÃ[˝
ÂYÁ‰ªRÙOX◊`Ã^Á„_Ã[˝ ]ÁX ◊XSÔÃ^ EıÃ[˝”X* B Â\ˆkÙÃ[˝ Âl˘‰y C

(vector field) ÂEıÁ„XÁ AEı◊ªRÙO [˝ÿô«ˆ ( 1, –2, 1 ) ◊[˝≥V« ]ÁX ◊XSÔÃ^ EıÃ[˝”X, Â^FÁ„X C c˜_ x-y Tˆ„_ %[˝◊ÿöˆTˆ
ÂU„Eı ( 3, 1, 4 ) ◊[˝≥V«„Tˆ ÿöˆÁXÁ‹ôˆ◊Ã[˝Tˆ c˜„_, B [˝_ (0,0) ◊[˝≥V«„Tˆ ÂEı≥V– C 2 [˝ÓÁaÁW˝Ô ◊[˝◊`rÙ [˝ „w¯Ã[˝
•ÁÃ[˝Á E ıTˆEıÁ^Ô EıTˆ c˜„[˝ ? 5 W˝XÁ±¡Eı ◊V„EıÃ[˝ Â[˝rÙX›*
→ → →
→ ∧ b) Y“]ÁS EıÃ[˝”X Â^ F =| r |2 r c˜_ conservative
b) ]ÁX ◊XSÔÃ^ EıÃ[˝”X : ∫∫ F . n dS Â^FÁ„X
S A[˝e Âïı_ÁÃ[˝ ÂYÁ‰ªRÙOX◊`Ã^Á_◊ªRÙO (scalar potential)
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
F = 4xz i − y 2 j + yz kA[˝e S c˜_ x = 0, ◊XSÔÃ^ EıÃ[˝”X* 3+3

x = 1, y = 0, y = 1, z = 0, z = 1 Tˆ_m◊_ •ÁÃ[˝Á
7. Y“]ÁS EıÃ[˝”X Â^,
a›]Á[˝à˘ H„XÃ[˝ (cube) a]G–Tˆ_* 5 → → → → → →
A.a A.b A .c1
→ → → → → → → → → → → →
◊[˝\ˆÁG — Fı ( A . B × C )( a . b × c1 ) = B . a B.b B .c1 . 6
→ → → → → →
C .a C .b C .c1
Â^-ÂEıÁ„XÁ ◊TˆX◊ªRÙO Y“‰`¬Ã[˝ =w¯Ã[˝ ◊VX f 6 × 3 = 18

→
8. ^◊V P, QC R ◊TˆX◊ªRÙO ◊[˝≥V«Ã[˝ %[˝ÿöˆÁX Â\ˆkÙÃ[˝ ^UÁy‘„] a ,
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ → →
5. ^◊V A = 2yz i − (x + 3y − 2) j + (x 2 + z )k c˜Ã^, ]ÁX b C c c˜Ã^, Tˆ„[˝ Y“]ÁS EıÃ[˝”X Â^ P ◊[˝≥V« ÂU„Eı QR
→ ∧ → → → → → →
◊XSÔÃ^ EıÃ[˝”X ∫∫ (∇ × A ).n dS , Â^FÁ„X S c˜_ Y“U] %rÙ„Eı 2
S
aÃ[˝_„Ã[˝FÁÃ[˝ _∂ëˆ V…Ã[˝±ºˆ c˜„[˝ | a × b + b ×→c +→c × a − b |
.
|b − c |
%[˝◊ÿöˆTˆ x 2 + y 2 = a 2 A[˝e x2 + z2 = a2 ʪJÙÁI¯•„Ã^Ã[˝
6
=Y◊Ã[˝Tˆ_* 6

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 QP Code : 19UT4EMT4 QP Code : 19UT4EMT4 2

9. %[˝Eı_ a]›EıÃ[˝„SÃ[˝ aÁW˝ÁÃ[˝S a]ÁW˝ÁX ◊XSÔÃ^ EıÃ[˝”X : 14. ( 2, –1, 2 )◊[˝≥V«„Tˆ x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 9 A[˝e
→ z = x 2 + y 2 − 3 Tˆ_•„Ã^Ã[˝ ]„W˝ÓÃ[˝ ÂEıÁS ◊XSÔÃ^ EıÃ[˝”X* 3
dr → →
− 3 r = p (3u 2 + 1)
du ⎛ → ⎞
⎜ r ⎟
→ → 15. Y“]ÁS EıÃ[˝”X Â^, ∇. ⎜ ⎟ = 0. 3
Â^FÁ„X p c˜_ AEı◊ªRÙO W˝–”[˝Eı Â\ˆkÙÃ[˝ A[˝e Â\ˆkÙÃ[˝ r c˜_ ⎜| → 2⎟
⎝ r| ⎠
u ªJÙ„_Ã[˝ %„Yl˘Eı* 6 →
16. ^◊V %XÁ[˝Tˆ¤X`›_ (irrotational) c˜„_, Y“]ÁS EıÃ[˝”X Â^
F
10. Ê∫RÙOÁEıa-AÃ[˝ =YYÁ„VÓÃ[˝ aÁc˜Á„^Ó Y“]ÁS EıÃ[˝”X Â^ →
F c˜_ ◊XTˆÓ (conservative)* 3
∫ y dx + z dy + x dz = −2 2π a Â^FÁ„X C c˜_
2 2
→ → →
C 17. Y“]ÁS EıÃ[˝”X Â^, r = e −kx ( A sin ky + B cos ky )
→ →
(2a, 0, 0) ◊[˝≥V« ÂU„Eı xy Tˆ„_Ã[˝ X›‰ªJÙ %[˝◊ÿöˆTˆ ∂2 r ∂2 r →
Â\ˆkÙÃ[˝◊ªRÙO + = 0 a]›EıÃ[˝S◊ªRÙO„Eı ◊aà˘ Eı„Ã[˝,
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 − 2ax − 2ay = 0 , x + y = 2a [˝„y‘Ã[˝ ∂x 2 ∂y 2
→ →
%e`* 6 Â^FÁ„X A C B c˜_ V«◊ªRÙO W˝–”[˝Eı Â\ˆkÙÃ[˝ A[˝e k c˜_ AEı◊ªRÙO
◊[˝\ˆÁG — Gı Âïı_ÁÃ[˝* 3
⎡→ ⎛ → → ⎞⎤
Â^-ÂEıÁ„XÁ ªJÙÁÃ[˝◊ªªRÙO Y“‰`¬Ã[˝ =w¯Ã[˝ ◊VX f 3 × 4 = 12
18. t=2 ◊[˝≥V«„Tˆ d ⎢ r . ⎜ d r × d 2 r ⎟⎥ -AÃ[˝ ]ÁX ◊XSÔÃ^
dt ⎢ ⎜ dt ⎟⎥
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ → ⎜ dt 2 ⎟ ⎥
11. r = 3 cos t i + 3 sin t j + 4t k [˝„y‘Ã[˝ binormal b C ⎣⎢ ⎝ ⎠⎦
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
torsion τ -AÃ[˝ ]ÁX ◊XSÔÃ^ EıÃ[˝”X* 3 EıÃ[˝”X, Â^FÁ„X r = (5t 2 − 1) i + (2t + 3) j + 3t 2 k . 3
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
12. ^◊V A = x 2yz i − 2xz 2 j + xz 2 k A[˝e
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∂2 → →
B = 2z i + y j − x 2 k c˜Ã^, Tˆ„[˝ ( A× B ) -AÃ[˝ ]ÁX
∂x ∂y
( 1, 0, –2 ) ◊[˝≥V«„Tˆ ◊XSÔÃ^ EıÃ[˝”X* 3

13. φ = x 2y 2z + 4x 2z 2 -AÃ[˝ (1,–2,–1) ◊[˝≥V«„Tˆ A[˝e

∧ ∧ ∧
2 i − j − 2 k %◊\ˆ]«„F ◊V`Á %[˝Eı_L ◊XSÔÃ^ EıÃ[˝”X* 3

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( English Version ) ii) What is the distance of the point

( –1, 1, 1 ) to the plane ? 3+2
Group – A
b) Find the shortest distance from ( 6, –4, 4 )
Answer any two questions. 10 × 2 = 20 to the line joining ( 2, 1, 2 ) and ( 3, –1, 4 ).

1. a) Prove that 5

→ → → → → → → → → 3. a) Find the equation of the tangent plane

i) A × (B × C ) = B ( A . C ) − C ( A . B )
to the surface z = x 2 + y 2 at the point
→ → → → → → → → → ( 1, –1, 2 ). 5
ii) ( A × B ).(B × C ) × (C × A ) = ( A . B × C )2 .
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
3+3 b) If A = 2yz i − x 2y y + xz 2 k and φ = 2x 2yz 3 ,

→ →
b) Find the equation to the line joining the find (i) ( A .∇ ) φ , (ii) ( A × ∇ ) φ . 2+3
points ( 7, –3, 4 ) and ( 2, –1, 1 ) and
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
determine the point where it cuts the 4. a) Show that F = (2xy + z 3 ) i + x 2 j + 3xz 2 k is
plane passing through ( 2, 1, – 3 ), conservative force field. Find the scalar
( 4, –1, 2 ) and ( 3, 0, 1 ). 2+2 potential. Find the work done in moving
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ an object in this field from ( 1, –2, 1 ) to
2. a) Suppose A = 3 i + j + 3 k and
( 3, 1, 4 ). 5
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
B = i − 2 j − 4 k are position vectors of the → ∧
b) Evaluate ∫∫ F . n dS where
points P and Q respectively. S

i) Find the equation of the plane passing → ∧ ∧ ∧

F = 4xz i − y 2 j + yz k and S is the whole
through Q and perpendicular to the
surface of the cube bounded by x = 0, x = 1,
line PQ.
y = 0, y = 1, z = 0, z = 1. 5

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Group – B 8. If the position vectors of three points P, Q and R

Answer any three questions. 6 × 3 = 18 → → →
are a , b and c respectively, show that the
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
5. If A = 2yz i − (x + 3y − 2) j + (x 2 + z )k , evaluate perpendicular distance of P from QR is
→ ∧ → → → → → →
∫∫ (∇ × A ).n dS over the surface of the | a × b + b × c + c × a − b2 |
→ →
. 6
S
|b − c |
intersection of the cylinders x 2 + y2 = a2 ,
9. Find the general solution of the differential
x2 + z2 = a2 which is included in the first →
dr → → →
octant. 6 equation − 3 r = p (3u 2 + 1) where p is a
du
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
6. a) If A = (3x + y ) i − x j + (y − 2)k and →
constant vector and r is the function of
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ → → →
B = 2 i − 3 j + k , evaluate ∫ (A × B )× d r variable u. 6
C 10. Prove by Stokes' theorem that
around the circle in the x-y plane having
centre at the origin and radius 2 traversed ∫ y dx + z dy + x dz = −2 2π2 a 2 where C is the
C
in the positive direction.
→ → → curve x 2 + y 2 + z 2 − 2ax − 2ay = 0 , x + y = 2a
b) Prove that F =| r |2 r is conservative and
and traversed from (2a, 0, 0) below xy plane. 6
find the scalar potential. 3+3
Group – C
7. Prove that
→ → → → → → Answer any four questions. 3 × 4 = 12
A.a A.b A .c1
→ → → → → → → → → → → → →
( A . B × C )( a . b × c1 ) = B . a B.b B .c1 . 6 11. Find binormal b and torsion τ of the curve
→ → → → → → → ∧ ∧ ∧
C .a C .b C .c1 r = 3 cos t i + 3 sin t j + 4t k . 3

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→ ∧ ∧ ∧ ⎡→ ⎛ → → ⎞⎤
12. If A = x 2yz i − 2xz 2 j + xz 2 k and d ⎢ r . ⎜ d r × d 2 r ⎟ ⎥ at t = 2 where
18. Evaluate ⎢ ⎜ dt ⎟⎥
dt dt 2 ⎟ ⎥
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∂2 → → ⎢⎣ ⎜⎝ ⎠⎦
B = 2z i + y j − x 2 k , find ( A× B )
∂x ∂y
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
r = (5t 2 − 1) i + (2t + 3) j + 3t 2 k . 3
at ( 1, 0, –2 ). 3

13. Find the directional derivative of

φ = x 2y 2z + 4x 2z 2 at (1,–2,–1) in the direction

∧ ∧ ∧
2 i − j − 2k . 3

14. Find the angle between the surfaces

x2 + y2 + z 2 = 9 and z = x2 + y2 − 3 at the

point ( 2, –1, 2 ). 3

⎛ → ⎞
⎜ r ⎟
15. Prove that ∇. ⎜ ⎟ = 0. 3
⎜| → 2⎟
⎝ r| ⎠

→ →
16. If F is irrotational, then prove that F is
conservative. 3

→ → →
17. Prove that r = e − kx ( A sin ky + B cos ky )

→ →
∂2 r ∂2 r → →
satisfies the equation + = 0 where A
∂x 2 ∂y 2

→
and B are constant vectors and k is a scalar. 3

B.Sc.-15753-G [ Y„Ã[˝Ã[˝ Y úˆÁÃ^ V–rÙ[˝Ó B.Sc.-15753-G