p “ê(2)Ï"•ÁK‰Y£Aò, 2015-06-29¤

1˜Ü©: W˜K(3 × 8 = 24©).

1. ¢ g.q(x1 , x2 , x3 ) = x1 x2 + x1 x3 + x2 x3 •3§ .5•

ê1§ÎÒ −1.

2.W ´¢Xꕧ|x1 = x2 = x3 = x4 )˜m, Á ј

‡±W ⊥ •)˜m ‚5•§|x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 0.

3. α, β´n‘ î ¼ ˜ mV ¥ ü • þ§ (α, α) = 1, (β, β) =

4, |(α, β)| = 2. W ´ dα, β) ¤ f ˜ m, K ‘ êdimR W ⊥ =
n − 1.

4. f, g´ê•F þn‘‚5˜mV ‚5C†§Ù”˜m

‘ê©O•m1 , m2 , KV ⊗ V þ‚5C†f ⊗ g ؘm ‘
êdimKer(f ⊗ g) =n2 − m1 m2 .

5. A´˜‡‡é¡¢• §KdeteA = 1.

6. ®•n‘j˜m¥k˜|IO √ Äα1 , α2 , α3 , K•þβ =

2α1 + 3α2 − iα3 •Ý 14.

1 Ü©: {‰K(20©).

1. A´n ¢é¡Ý , .5•ê•p, K.5•ê•q.

PV = {x ∈ Rn |xt Ax = 0}, ¯÷vŸo^‡ž, V ´Rn f˜
m? {ü`²nd.

)µ pq = 0ž§V ´f˜m. ndXeµp = 0ž§V é

\{µ4§éXþ¦{µ4; q = 0žaq. epq 6= 0§Œ±é
V ¥ü‡•þ§ §‚ ÚØ3V ¥"

2. (V, (−, −))´j˜m, σ : V → V ´N …÷v(σ(α), β) =

(α, σ(β)), ∀α, β ∈ V , ¯σ´Ä´V þHermite C†? {ü`²n
d.

): σ´HermiteC†. Œ±d^‡y²σ ±\{§Xþ¦

{§l ´‚5N §? ´HermiteC†.
 1nÜ©: OŽy²K(56©).

1£20¤. ®•X1 = (1, −2, 1)t , X2 = (−1, a, 1)t ©O´3

ØŒ_¢é¡Ý A áuA Š1, −1 A •þ, ¦
1. A;
2. A2015 Y , Ù¥Y = (1, 1, 1)t .

 
1 1 −2
)µ1. A = − 3  1 −2 1 
1
 

−2 1 1
2. Ay = 0y, l A y = 0.
2015

2(13). φ, τ •n‘mV ‚5C†§…÷v(φ(α), φ(α)) =

(τ (α), τ (α)), ∀α ∈ V , y²•3 C†σ,¦ τ = σφ.

y²µI. y²(φ(α), φ(β)) = (τ (α), τ (β)), ∀α, β ∈ V .

½V IO Äα1 , · · · , αn , K•þ|φ(α1 ), · · · , φ(αn )†•þ
|τ (α1 ), · · · , τ (αn ) GramÝ ƒÓ"£7©)
II. y²ü‡•þ|§XJ§‚ GramÝ ˜ §K•3
C†,òùü‡•þ|éAå5. (6©¤
5µkéõÙ¦y²•{
3(15). V ´ k • ‘ î ¼ ˜ m§ φ ∈ EndV Œ _§ … ÷
vφ(α⊥ ) = φ(α)⊥ , ∀α ∈ V . y²•3 C†σ, ¦ φ = kσ§
ùpk ´š"¢ê.

y²µI. y²φòV IO Äα1 , · · · , αn C¤ Äφ(α1 ), · · · , φ(αn )"£7©)

II. y²(φ(αi ), φ(αi )) = (φ(αj ), φ(αj )), ∀i, j, P•k , l k −1 φ(α1 ), · · · , k −1 φ(αn )´V
2

IO Ä" l k C†σòIO Äα1 , · · · , αn C•I

−1 −1
O Äk φ(α1 ), · · · , k φ(αn )"φ = kσ. (8 ©¤
5µkéõÙ¦y²•{

4(8). A´¢é¡• §…tr(A) = 0§y²A ƒqu

Ìé ‚ ƒ •" Ý .

y²µéÝ A ên^êÆ8B{.
5µkÙ¦y²•{