A) Program To Implement A FLYING KITE

1.
a) Program to implement a FLYING KITE
#include<glut.h>
float i=0,j=-50,x=1;
int ctr=0;
void display()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glColor3f(0,0,1);
glVertex2f(0+i,-20+j);
glVertex2f(-10+i,0+j);
glVertex2f(0+i,10+j);
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glColor3f(1,1,1);
glVertex2f(-10+i,0+j);
glColor3f(1,0,0);
glVertex2f(-5*x+i,-32+j);
glVertex2f(-5*x+i,-32+j);
glVertex2f(5*x+i,-44+j);
glEnd();
glFlush();
}
void myInit()
{
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(-100,100,-100,100);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glClearColor(1,1,1,1);
void idle()
{
j+=0.01;
ctr++;
if(j>100)
{
i=0;
j=-50;
}
if(ctr>5000)
{
ctr=0;
x*=-1;
}
if(ctr<2500)
i+=0.01;
else
i-=0.01;
display();
}
void main()
{
glutInitWindowSize(500,500);
glutInitWindowPosition(0,0);
glutCreateWindow("KITE");
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutIdleFunc(idle);
myInit();
glutMainLoop();
}
1. b) Create 2D Sierpinski gasket by recursive subdivision of triangle.
#include <glut.h>
float v[3][2]={{-1,-0.5},{1.0,-0.5},{0,1.1}};
int n=5;
void triangle(float *a,float *b,float *c)

{
glVertex2fv(a);
glVertex2fv(b);
glVertex2fv(c);
}
void divide_triangle(GLfloat *a,GLfloat *b,GLfloat *c,int m)
{
GLfloat v0[2],v1[2],v2[2];
int j;
if(m>0)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
v0[j]=(a[j]+b[j])/2;
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
v1[j]=(a[j]+c[j])/2;
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
v2[j]=(b[j]+c[j])/2;
divide_triangle(a,v0,v1,m-1);
divide_triangle(c,v1,v2,m-1);
divide_triangle(b,v2,v0,m-1);
}
else
triangle(a,b,c);
}
void display()
{
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
divide_triangle(v[0],v[1],v[2],n);
glEnd();
glFlush();
}
void myinit()
{
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(-2,2,-2,2);
glColor3f(0,1,0);
}
void main()
{
glutCreateWindow("Sierpinski gasket");
myinit();
glutMainLoop();
}
2. a) Write a program to rotate a square. Rotate on mouse left-button clicks. On right click, stop
rotation.
#include <glut.h>
#include <math.h>
float t=0;
void disp()
{
glColor3f(0,1,0);
glVertex2f(cos(t),sin(t));
glVertex2f(-sin(t),cos(t));
glVertex2f(-cos(t),-sin(t));
glVertex2f(sin(t),-cos(t));
glEnd();
//glFlush();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void idle()
{
if(t>=360)
t=t-360;
t+=0.001;
disp();
}
void mouse(int button,int state,int x,int y)
{
if(button==GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state==GLUT_DOWN)
glutIdleFunc(idle);
if(button==GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON && state==GLUT_DOWN)
glutIdleFunc(0);
if(button==GLUT_MIDDLE_BUTTON)
exit(0);
}
void main()
{
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB|GLUT_DOUBLE);
glutCreateWindow("square rotation");
//glutIdleFunc(idle);
glutMouseFunc(mouse);
glutDisplayFunc(disp);
glutMainLoop();
}
2. b) Create 3D Sierpinski gasket by recursive subdivision of tetrahedron.
#include <glut.h>
#include <stdio.h>
float v[4][3]={{1.0,-1.0,0.0},{0.0,0.5,0.0},{-1.0,-1.0,0.0},{0.0,-1.5,-1.0}};
float colors[4][3]={{0.0,0.0,1.0},{1.0,0.0,0.0},{1.0,0.0,0.0},{0.0,0.0,0.0}};
int n;
void triangle(float *a,float *b,float *c)

{
glVertex3fv(a);
glVertex3fv(b);
glVertex3fv(c);
}
void tetra(float *a,float *b,float *c,float *d)
{
glColor3fv(colors[0]);
triangle(a,b,c);
triangle(a,c,d);
triangle(a,d,b);
triangle(b,d,c);
}
void divide_tetra(float *a,float *b,float *c,float *d,int m)
{
float mid[6][3];
int j;
if(m>0)
{
/*compute six midpoints*/
for(j=0;j<3;j++) mid[0][j]=(a[j]+b[j])/2;
for(j=0;j<3;j++) mid[1][j]=(a[j]+c[j])/2;
for(j=0;j<3;j++) mid[2][j]=(a[j]+d[j])/2;
for(j=0;j<3;j++) mid[3][j]=(b[j]+c[j])/2;
for(j=0;j<3;j++) mid[4][j]=(c[j]+d[j])/2;
for(j=0;j<3;j++) mid[5][j]=(b[j]+d[j])/2;
divide_tetra(a,mid[0],mid[1],mid[2],m-1);
divide_tetra(mid[0],b,mid[3],mid[5],m-1);
divide_tetra(mid[1],mid[3],c,mid[4],m-1);
divide_tetra(mid[2],mid[5],mid[4],d,m-1);
}
else(tetra(a,b,c,d));
}
void display()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
divide_tetra(v[0],v[1],v[2],v[3],n);
glEnd();
glFlush();
}
void myinit()
{
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(-2,2,-2,2,-2,2);
glClearColor(1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0);
glColor3f(1.0,1.0,0.0);
}
void main()
{
printf("Enter the value of n\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
//glutInitWindowPosition(0,0);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE|GLUT_RGB|GLUT_DEPTH);
glutCreateWindow("3D Sierpinski gasket");
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glClearColor(1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0);
myinit();
glutMainLoop();
}
3 a)Write a program to handle mouse events. Plot points in random colors by pressing the mouse
left button. The display window must be cleared when you press the mouse right button.
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <glut.h>
int s=25;
void display()
{
glFlush();
}
void draw(int x,int y)

{
int r,g,b;
r=rand()%3;
g=rand()%3;
b=rand()%3;
glColor3f(r,g,b);
glPointSize(4);
glBegin(GL_POINTS);
glVertex2f(x,y);
glEnd();
glFlush();
}

{
draw(x,y);
{
glFlush();
}
}
void init()
{
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(0,600,600,0);
}
void main()
{
glutCreateWindow("mouse click point square");
glutMotionFunc(draw);
init();
glutMainLoop();
}
3 b.Program to implement the Cohen-Sutherland line-clipping algorithm. Make

provision to specify the input line, window for clipping and viewport for
displaying the clipped image.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <glut.h>
double xmin=50,ymin=50,xmax=100,ymax=100;
double xvmin=200,yvmin=200,xvmax=300,yvmax=300;
const int RIGHT=8;
const int LEFT=2;
const int TOP=4;
const int BOTTOM=1;
int computeoutcode(double x,double y)

{
int code=0;
if(y>ymax)
code|=TOP;
else if(y<ymin)
code|=BOTTOM;
if(x>xmax)
code|=RIGHT;
else if(x<xmin)
code|=LEFT;
return code;
}
void cohensutherlandlineclipanddraw(double x0,double y0,double x1,double y1)
{
int outcode0,outcode1,outcodeout;
bool accept=false,done=false;
outcode0=computeoutcode(x0,y0);
do
{
if(!(outcode0|outcode1))
{
accept=true;
done=true;
}
else if(outcode0 & outcode1)
done=true;
else
{
double x,y;
outcodeout=outcode0? outcode0:outcode1;
if(outcodeout & TOP)
{
x=x0+(x1-x0)*(ymax-y0)/(y1-y0);
y=ymax;
}
else if(outcodeout & BOTTOM)
{
x=x0+(x1-x0)*(ymin-y0)/(y1-y0);
y=ymin;
}
else if(outcodeout & RIGHT)
{
y=y0+(y1-y0)*(xmax-x0)/(x1-x0);
x=xmax;
}
else
{
y=y0+(y1-y0)*(xmin-x0)/(x1-x0);
x=xmin;
}
if(outcodeout==outcode0)
{
x0=x;
y0=y;
}
}
}while(!done);
if(accept)
{
double sx=(xvmax-xvmin)/(xmax-xmin);
double sy=(yvmax-yvmin)/(ymax-ymin);
double vx0=xvmin+(x0-xmin)*sx;
double vy0=yvmin+(y0-ymin)*sy;
double vx1=xvmin+(x1-xmin)*sx;
double vy1=yvmin+(y1-ymin)*sy;
glColor3f(1,0,0);
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
glVertex2f(xvmin,yvmin);
glVertex2f(xvmax,yvmin);
glVertex2f(xvmax,yvmax);
glVertex2f(xvmin,yvmax);
glEnd();
glColor3f(0,0,1);
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex2d(vx0,vy0);
glVertex2d(vx1,vy1);
glEnd();
}
}
void display()
{
double x0=60,y0=20,x1=80,y1=120;
glColor3f(1,0,0);
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex2d(x0,y0);
glVertex2d(x1,y1);
glEnd();
glColor3f(0,0,1);
glVertex2f(xmin,ymin);
glVertex2f(xmax,ymin);
glVertex2f(xmax,ymax);
glVertex2f(xmin,ymax);
glEnd();
cohensutherlandlineclipanddraw(x0,y0,x1,y1);
glFlush();
}
void myinit()
{
glColor3f(1,0,0);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(0,500,0,500);
}
void main()
{
glutCreateWindow("Cohen Sutherland");
myinit();
glutMainLoop();
}
4 a) Write a program to handle mouse events. Draw rectangles using 2 points, at top left and
bottom right on mouse left-button clicks. On right click, clear window. Use reshape callback to
avoid distortion on window resize.
#include <glut.h>
int s=25;
void display()
{
glFlush();
}
void draw(int x,int y)

{
glColor3f(1,1,0);
glVertex2f(x-s,y+s);
glVertex2f(x-s,y-s);
glVertex2f(x+s,y-s);
glVertex2f(x+s,y+s);
glEnd();
glFlush();
}

{
draw(x,y);
{
glFlush();
}
}
void init()
{
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(0,600,600,0);
}
void main()
{
glutCreateWindow("mouse click draw square");
init();
glutMainLoop();
}
4 b. Write a Program to demonstrate the usage of display lists. the list should define
varios objects like square, rectangle, triangle.
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <glut.h>
void init (void)
{ // to draw rectangle
glNewList (1, GL_COMPILE);
glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glColor3f (1.0, 0.0, 1.0);
glBegin (GL_QUADS);
glVertex2f (-.5,-.5);
glVertex2f (.5,-.5);
glVertex2f (.5,0.2);
glVertex2f (-.5,0.2);
glEnd ();
glEndList ();
// to draw triangle
glColor3f (1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glBegin (GL_TRIANGLES);
glVertex2f (0,0);
glVertex2f (1,0);
glVertex2f (0,1);
glEnd ();
glEndList ();
// to draw square
glColor3f (1.0, 1.0, 0.0);
glBegin (GL_QUADS);
glVertex2f (-0.5,-0.5);
glVertex2f (0.5,-0.5);
glVertex2f (0.5,0.5);
glVertex2f (-0.5,0.5);
glEnd ();
glEndList ();
glColor3f (0,1,1);
glutSolidTeapot(1);
glEndList ();
}
void display(void)
{
//glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glFlush ();
}
void obj(int i)
{
switch(i)
{
case 2:
glCallList (1);
break;
case 3:
glCallList (2);
break;
case 4:
glCallList (3);
break;
case 5:
glCallList (4);
break;
}
glFlush();
}
void mmenu(int i)
{
switch(i)
{
case 1:exit(0);
}
}
void reshape(int w,int h)
{
glViewport(0,0,w,h);
glLoadIdentity();
if(w<=h)
gluOrtho2D(-2,2,-2*(float)h/(float)w,2*(float)h/(float)w);
else
gluOrtho2D(-2*(float)w/(float)h,2*(float)w/(float)h,-2,2);
}
void main()
{
int smenu1;
glutCreateWindow("Display List");
smenu1=glutCreateMenu(obj);
glutAddMenuEntry("Rectangle",2);
glutAddMenuEntry("Triangle",3);
glutAddMenuEntry("Square",4);
glutAddMenuEntry("Teapot",5);
glutCreateMenu(mmenu);
glutAddMenuEntry("quit",1);
glutAddSubMenu("Objects",smenu1);
glutAttachMenu(GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON);
glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
init();
glutMainLoop();
}
5 a) Write a program to create a font for the letter S of user input thickness.
#include <glut.h>
#include <math.h>
void ourfont(char c)
{
float i;
float angle;
glColor3f(1,0,0);
glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP);
for(i=1;i<=9;i=i+0.5)
{
angle=3.14159/6*i;
glVertex2f(0.4*cos(angle)+0.5,0.4*sin(angle)+0.5);
}
glEnd();
glTranslatef(-0.1,0.12,0.0);
for(i=9;i!=18;i=i+0.5)
{
angle=3.14159/6*i;
glVertex2f(0.4*cos(angle)+0.5,-(0.4*sin(angle)+0.5));
glVertex2f(0.5*cos(angle)+0.5,-(0.5*sin(angle)+0.5));
}
glEnd();
}
void display()
{
glLoadIdentity();
ourfont('s');
glFlush();
}
void myreshape(int w,int h)
{
glLoadIdentity();
if(w<=h)
glOrtho(-2,2,-2*(GLfloat)h/(GLfloat)w,2*(GLfloat)h/(GLfloat)w,-
10,10);
else
glOrtho(-2*(GLfloat)w/(GLfloat)h,2*(GLfloat)w/(GLfloat)h,-2,2,-
10,10);
glutPostRedisplay();
}
void main()
{
glutCreateWindow("font S");
glutReshapeFunc(myreshape);
glutMainLoop();
}
5 b) Write a program to perform rotation of a cube using vertex arrays.
#include <glut.h>
float vertices[] = {-1,-1,-1,1,-1,-1,

1,1,-1, -1,1,-1, -1,-1,1,
1,-1,1, 1,1,1, -1,1,1};
float colors[] = {0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1};

unsigned char
cubeIndices[]={0,3,2,1,2,3,7,6,0,4,7,3,1,2,6,5,4,5,6,7,0,1,5,4};
float theta[] = {0,0,0};

int axis = 2;
void display(void)
{
/* display callback, clear frame buffer and z buffer,

rotate cube and draw, swap buffers */
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(0,0,5,0,0,0,0,1,0);
glRotatef(theta[0], 1,0,0);
glColorPointer(3,GL_FLOAT, 0, colors);
glDrawElements(GL_QUADS, 24, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, cubeIndices);
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void spinCube()
{
/* Idle callback, spin cube .1 degrees about selected axis */

theta[axis] += .01;
if( theta[axis] > 360 ) theta[axis] = 0;
}
void mouse(int btn, int state, int x, int y)

{
/* mouse callback, selects an axis about which to rotate */
if(btn==GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN) axis = 0;

if(btn==GLUT_MIDDLE_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN) axis = 1;
if(btn==GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN) axis = 2;
}
void myReshape(int w, int h)

{
glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
glLoadIdentity();
if (w <= h)
glOrtho(-2, 2, -2 * (float)h/(float)w,2 * (float) h /(float) w, 2,
20);
else
glOrtho(-2 * (float) w / (float) h, 2 * (float) w / (float) h, -2, 2,
2, 20);
}
void main()
{
/* need both double buffering and z buffer */
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);

glutInitWindowSize(500, 500);
glutCreateWindow("colorcube");
glutReshapeFunc(myReshape);
glutIdleFunc(spinCube);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); /* Enable hidden--surface--removal */
glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, vertices);
glColor3f(1,1,1);
glutMainLoop();
}
6 a) Write a program to create a font for the letter O of user input thickness.
#include <glut.h>
#include <math.h>
void myinit()
{
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(0,500,0,500);
glColor3f(1,0,0);
}
void display()
{
float angle;
float i;
glTranslatef(250,250,0);
for(i=0;i<=16;i=i+0.5)
{
angle=3.1415/6.0*i+(3.1415/2);
glVertex2f(40*cos(angle),40*sin(angle));
glVertex2f(50*cos(angle),50*sin(angle));
}
glEnd();
glFlush();
}
void main()
{
glutCreateWindow("letter O");
myinit();
glutMainLoop();
}
6 b)Write a program to draw a color cube and allow the user to move the camera
suitably to experiment with perspective viewing. Use OpenGL functions.
#include <glut.h>
float vertices[] = {-1,-1,-1,1,-1,-1,

1,1,-1, -1,1,-1, -1,-1,1,
1,-1,1, 1,1,1, -1,1,1};
float colors[] = {0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1};
unsigned char
cubeIndices[]={0,3,2,1,2,3,7,6,0,4,7,3,1,2,6,5,4,5,6,7,0,1,5,4};
float theta[] = {0,0,0};
int axis = 2;
float viewer[3]={1,1,1};
void display(void)
{
/* display callback, clear frame buffer and z buffer,

rotate cube and draw, swap buffers */
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(viewer[0], viewer[1], viewer[2],0,0,0,0,1,0);
glDrawElements(GL_QUADS, 24, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, cubeIndices);
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void spinCube()
{
/* Idle callback, spin cube .1 degrees about selected axis */

theta[axis] += .01;
if( theta[axis] > 360 ) theta[axis] = 0;
}
void mouse(int btn, int state, int x, int y)

{
/* mouse callback, selects an axis about which to rotate */
if(btn==GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN) axis = 0;

if(btn==GLUT_MIDDLE_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN) axis = 1;
if(btn==GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN) axis = 2;
}
void keys(unsigned char k, int x, int y)
{
if (k=='x') viewer[0]-=0.1;
if(k=='X') viewer[0]+=0.1;
if (k=='y') viewer[1]-=0.1;
if(k=='Y') viewer[1]+=0.1;
if (k=='z') viewer[2]-=0.1;
if(k=='Z') viewer[2]+=0.1;
}
void myReshape(int w, int h)

{
glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
glLoadIdentity();
if (w <= h)
glFrustum(-2, 2, -2 * (float)h/(float)w,2 * (float) h /(float) w, 2, 20);
else
glFrustum(-2 * (float)w/ (float) h, 2 * (float) w / (float) h, -2, 2, 2, 20);
}
void main()
{
/* need both double buffering and z buffer */

glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutInitWindowSize(500, 500);
glutCreateWindow("colorcube");
glutReshapeFunc(myReshape);
glutIdleFunc(spinCube);
glutKeyboardFunc(keys);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); /* Enable hidden--surface--removal */
glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, vertices);
glColor3f(1,1,1);
glutMainLoop();
}
7 a) Write a program to create a chessboard.
#include <glut.h>
void init()
{
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(0,40,0,40);
}
void disp()
{
int x=0,y=0;
for(y=0;y<8;y++)
{
for(x=0;x<8;x++)
{
if(x%2==y%2) glColor3f(1,1,1);
else glColor3f(0,0,0);
glVertex2f(x*5,y*5);
glVertex2f(x*5,(y+1)*5);
glVertex2f((x+1)*5,(y+1)*5);
glVertex2f((x+1)*5,y*5);
glEnd();
}
}
glFlush();
}
void main()
{
glutCreateWindow("ChessBoard");
init();
glutMainLoop();
}
7 b) Write a program, using OpenGL functions, to demonstrate properties of the light source along
with properties of the surfaces of the solid object
#include <glut.h>
float xv=0,yv=0;
void displaySolid (void)

{
//set properties of the surface material
float mat_ambient[] = {1,0,0,1}; // red
float mat_diffuse[] = {.5, .5, .5, 1};
float mat_specular[] = {1,1,1,1};
float mat_shininess[] = {50};
glMaterialfv (GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, mat_ambient);

glMaterialfv (GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse);
glMaterialfv (GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, mat_specular);
glMaterialfv (GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, mat_shininess);
//set the light source properties

GLfloat lightIntensity[] = {1,0,0,1};
float light_position[]= {xv,yv,0,0};
glLightfv (GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);
glLightfv (GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, lightIntensity);
//set the camera

glMatrixMode (GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glPushMatrix();
glRotated (30, 0, 1, 0);
glutSolidTeapot (.5);
glPopMatrix ();
glFlush();
}
void keys(unsigned char k, int x, int y)
{
if(k=='r') xv+=1;
if(k=='l') xv-=1;
if(k=='u') yv+=1;
if(k=='d') yv-=1;
}
void main ()
{
glutInitDisplayMode (GLUT_SINGLE|GLUT_RGB|GLUT_DEPTH);
glutInitWindowSize (640, 480);
glutInitWindowPosition (100, 100);
glutCreateWindow ("Opengl Light");
glutDisplayFunc (displaySolid);
glutKeyboardFunc(keys);
glEnable (GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable (GL_LIGHT0);
glShadeModel (GL_SMOOTH);
glEnable (GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glEnable (GL_NORMALIZE);
glClearColor (0,0,0,0);
glViewport (0, 0, 640, 480);
glutMainLoop();
}
8 a) Write a program to create a font for the letter C of user input thickness.
#include <glut.h>
#include <math.h>
void ourfont(char c)
{
float i;
float angle;
glColor3f(1,0,0);
for(i=2;i<=10.5;i=i+0.5)
{
angle=3.14159/6*i;
}
glEnd();
glTranslatef(-0.1,0.12,0.0);
}
void display()
{
glLoadIdentity();
ourfont('s');
glFlush();
}
void myreshape(int w,int h)
{
glLoadIdentity();
if(w<=h)
glOrtho(-2,2,-2*(GLfloat)h/(GLfloat)w,2*(GLfloat)h/(GLfloat)w,-
10,10);
else
glOrtho(-2*(GLfloat)w/(GLfloat)h,2*(GLfloat)w/(GLfloat)h,-2,2,-
10,10);
}
void main()
{
glutCreateWindow("font C");
glutReshapeFunc(myreshape);
glutMainLoop();
}
8 b) Program to fill any given polygon using scan-line area filling algorithm.
(Use appropriate data structures.)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<glut.h>
float x1,x2,x3,x4,y1,y2,y3,y4;
void edgedetect(float x1,float y1,float x2,float y2,int *le,int *re)
{
float mx,x,temp;
int i;
if((y2-y1)<0)
{
temp=y1;y1=y2;y2=temp;
temp=x1;x1=x2;x2=temp;
}
if((y2-y1)!=0)
mx=(x2-x1)/(y2-y1);
else
mx=x2-x1;
x=x1;
for(i=y1;i<=y2;i++)
{
if(x<(float)le[i])
le[i]=(int)x;
if(x>(float)re[i])
re[i]=(int)x;
x+=mx;
}
}
void draw_pixel(int x,int y)

{
glColor3f(1,1,0);
glBegin(GL_POINTS);
glVertex2i(x,y);
glEnd();
}
void scanfill(float x1,float y1,float x2,float y2,float x3,float y3,float x4,float y4)
{
int le[500],re[500];
int i,y;
for(i=0;i<500;i++)
{
le[i]=500;
re[i]=0;
}
edgedetect(x1,y1,x2,y2,le,re);
for(y=0;y<500;y++)
{
if(le[y]<=re[y])
for(i=(int)le[y];i<(int)re[y];i++)
draw_pixel(i,y);
}
void display()
{
x1=200;y1=200;x2=100;y2=300;x3=200;y3=400;x4=300;y4=300;
glColor3f(0,0,1);
glVertex2f(x1,y1);
glVertex2f(x2,y2);
glVertex2f(x3,y3);
glVertex2f(x4,y4);
glEnd();
scanfill(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4);
glFlush();
}
void myinit()
{
glColor3f(1,0,0);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(0,500,0,500);
}
void main()
{
glutCreateWindow("Filling a Polygon using Scan-line Algorithm");
myinit();
glutMainLoop();
}
9 a) Write a program to create a rotating wheel
#include <glut.h>
#include <math.h>
float t=0,t1=360;
float xc=0,yc=0,r=0.5,i=-0.5;
void disp()
{
glColor3f(0,0,1);
for(t=0;t<360;t=t+0.001)
{
glBegin(GL_POINTS);
glVertex2f((xc+i+r*cos(t)),(yc+r*sin(t)));
glEnd();
}
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex2f(i+cos(t1)/2,sin(t1)/2);
glVertex2f(-cos(t1)/2+i,-sin(t1)/2);
glVertex2f(sin(t1)/2+i,-cos(t1)/2);
glVertex2f(-sin(t1)/2+i,cos(t1)/2);
glEnd();
glFlush();
}
void idle()
{
if(i<1)
i=i+0.05;
else
i=-0.5;
t1-=0.01;
disp();
}
void main()
{
glutCreateWindow("wheel rotation");
glutIdleFunc(idle);
glutMainLoop();
}
9 b)Write a program to draw a square. Use popup menu with options to quit or resize the square.
The resize option has submenu with increase size and decrease size as options. The increase size
must double the size of the square and the decrease size option must reduce the size by 2. (half
size) . Min size is 1.
#include <glut.h>
float s=5;
int submenu;
void init()
{
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(-40,40,-40,40);
}
void disp()
{
glColor3f(0,0,1);
glVertex2f(+s,+s);
glVertex2f(-s,+s);
glVertex2f(-s,-s);
glVertex2f(+s,-s);
glEnd();
glFlush();
}
void s_menu(int id)
{
switch(id)
{
case 1: s=s*2;
disp();
break;
case 2: s=s/2;
disp();
break;
}
}
void m_menu(int id)
{
if(id==3)
exit(0);
}
void main()
{
glutCreateWindow("Menu");
init();
submenu=glutCreateMenu(s_menu);
glutAddMenuEntry("Increase",1);
glutAddMenuEntry("Decrease",2);
glutCreateMenu(m_menu);
glutAddMenuEntry("Quit",3);
glutAddSubMenu("Resize",submenu);
glutMainLoop();
}
10 a) Write a program to display a hierarchical menu as below using popup menu. When an option
is selected, display the option on output window.
View _______ normal

| _print
|_web
Edit_________cut
|_ copy
|_paste
#include <stdio.h>
#include <glut.h>
void disp()
{
glFlush();
}
void demomenu(int id)
{
switch(id)
{
case 1:
exit(0);
}
}
void sizemenu(int id)
{
switch(id)
{
case 2:
printf("normal\n");
break;
case 3:
printf("print\n");
break;
case 4:
printf("web\n");
break;
}
}
void editmenu(int id)
{
switch(id)
{
case 5:
printf("cut\n");
break;
case 6:
printf("copy\n");
break;
case 7:
printf("paste\n");
break;
case 8:
printf("cgv\n");
break;
}
}
void main()
{
int submenu1,submenu2;
glutCreateWindow("just menu");
submenu1=glutCreateMenu(sizemenu);
glutAddMenuEntry("normal",2);
glutAddMenuEntry("print",3);
glutAddMenuEntry("web",4);
submenu2=glutCreateMenu(editmenu);
glutAddMenuEntry("cut",5);
glutAddMenuEntry("copy",6);
glutAddMenuEntry("paste",7);
glutAddMenuEntry("cgv",8);
glutCreateMenu(demomenu);
glutAddMenuEntry("quit",1);
glutAddSubMenu("view",submenu1);
glutAddSubMenu("edit",submenu2);
glutMainLoop();
}
10 b) Write a program to create a house like figure and rotate it about a given fixed point using
OpenGL functions.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include < glut.h>
float house[3][9]={{100.0,100.0,175.0,250.0,250.0,150.0,150.0,200.0,200.0},
{100.0,300.0,400.0,300.0,100.0,100.0,150.0,150.0,100.0},
{1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0}};
float rot_mat[3][3]={{0},{0},{0}};
float result[3][9]={{0}, {0}, {0}};
float h=100.0; // Pivot point
float k=100.0;
float theta;
void multiply()
{ // Rotation MATRIX and Object Matrix => Resultant Transformed House
int i,j,l;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<9;j++)
{
result[i][j]=0;
for(l=0;l<3;l++)
result[i][j]=result[i][j]+rot_mat[i][l]*house[l][j];
}
}
void rotate()
{
float m,n; // Build the rotation matrix
m=-h*(cos(theta)-1)+k*(sin(theta));
n=-k*(cos(theta)-1)-h*(sin(theta));
rot_mat[0][0]=cos(theta);
rot_mat[0][1]=-sin(theta);
rot_mat[0][2]=m;
rot_mat[1][0]=sin(theta);
rot_mat[1][1]=cos(theta);
rot_mat[1][2]=n;
rot_mat[2][0]=0;
rot_mat[2][1]=0;
rot_mat[2][2]=1;
//multiply the two matrices: Rotation Matrix * Objet Matrix(house)
multiply();
}
void drawhouse(float house[3][9])
{ glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
glVertex2f(house[0][0],house[1][0]);
glEnd();
glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);
glEnd();
glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
glEnd();
}
void display()
{
drawhouse(house);
rotate();
drawhouse(result);
glFlush();
}
void myinit()
{
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(-500,500,-500,500);
}
void main()
{
printf("Enter the rotation angle\n");
scanf("%f", &theta);
glutCreateWindow("house rotation");
myinit();
glutMainLoop();
}

A) Program To Implement A FLYING KITE

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A) Program To Implement A FLYING KITE

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a) Program to implement a FLYING KITE

1. b) Create 2D Sierpinski gasket by recursive subdivision of triangle.

void triangle(float *a,float *b,float *c)

void triangle(float *a,float *b,float *c)

void draw(int x,int y)

void mouse(int button,int state,int x,int y)

3 b.Program to implement the Cohen-Sutherland line-clipping algorithm. Make

int computeoutcode(double x,double y)

void draw(int x,int y)

void mouse(int button,int state,int x,int y)

5 b) Write a program to perform rotation of a cube using vertex arrays.

float vertices[] = {-1,-1,-1,1,-1,-1,

float colors[] = {0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1};

float theta[] = {0,0,0};

/* display callback, clear frame buffer and z buffer,

/* Idle callback, spin cube .1 degrees about selected axis */

void mouse(int btn, int state, int x, int y)

/* mouse callback, selects an axis about which to rotate */

if(btn==GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN) axis = 0;

void myReshape(int w, int h)

/* need both double buffering and z buffer */

glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);

float vertices[] = {-1,-1,-1,1,-1,-1,

float colors[] = {0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1};

/* display callback, clear frame buffer and z buffer,

/* Idle callback, spin cube .1 degrees about selected axis */

void mouse(int btn, int state, int x, int y)

/* mouse callback, selects an axis about which to rotate */

if(btn==GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN) axis = 0;

void myReshape(int w, int h)

/* need both double buffering and z buffer */

7 a) Write a program to create a chessboard.

void displaySolid (void)

glMaterialfv (GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, mat_ambient);

//set the light source properties

//set the camera

void draw_pixel(int x,int y)

View _______ normal

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void triangle(float a,float b,float *c)

void triangle(float a,float b,float *c)