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FIGURE 10

THALAMUS - NUCLEI
Specific relay nuclei
VA ventral anterior (motor)
VL ventral lateral (motor)
AN VPL ventral posterolateral (somatosensory)
VPM ventral posteromedial (trigeminal)
MG medial geniculate (body) nucleus (auditory)
LG lateral geniculate (body) nucleus (vision)
DM
Association nuclei
DM dorsomedial nucleus (prefrontal cortex)
VA IL
AN anterior nucleus (limbic lobe)
P pulvinar (visual cortex)
VL LP lateral posterior (parietal lobe)
LP
Nonspecific nuclei
IL intralaminar

VP (L) (M) P

LG MG

The thalamus and its various nuclei are shown diagrammatically.


These nuclei are divided into three types, functionally - relay, association and nonspecific.
The role of each should be reviewed as one studies the sensory and motor pathways, as
well as the various parts of the cerebral cortex.

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