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Tutorial Angle Modulation PDF
Tutorial Angle Modulation PDF
( ) { in one period.
23. The message signal ( ) is shown in figure P.3.41 and the message signal ( )
( ) in volts again.
a. If ( ) is frequency modulated with carrier of 1MHz with frequency deviation
constant what is the maximum instantaneous frequency of the
modulated signal?
b. If ( ) is phase modulated with carrier of 1MHz with phase deviation constant
what is the maximum instantaneous frequency of the modulated
signal? what is the minimum instantaneous frequency of the modulated signal?
c. If ( ) is frequency modulated with carrier of 1MHz with frequency deviation
constant what is the maximum instantaneous frequency of the
modulated signal? What is the bandwidth of the modulated signal.
24. The super heterodyne FM receiver operates in the range of 88-108MHz. The IF and local
oscillator frequencies are chosen such that We require that the image frequency
fall outside the range of 88-108MHz. Determine the minimum required and the
range of variations in
a. Determine ( ) the low pass equivalent of ( ) Where ( ) represents the
impulse response of the BPF.
b. Derive an expression for the modulated signal.
25. Consider a super heterodyne receiver designed to receive a frequency band of 1-30MHz
with IF frequency of 8MHz. What is the range of frequencies generated by local
oscillator for this receiver? An incoming signal with carrier frequency 10MHz is received
at 10MHz setting. At this setting of the receiver we also get interference from the signal
with some other carrier frequency if the receiver RF stage BPF has poor selectivity. What
is the carrier frequency of the interfering signal?
26. Sketch FM and PM waves for the modulating signal shown in figure 5.4a. The constants
are respectively and the carrier frequency
a. Estimate the bandwidth of FM and PM for modulating signal shown in Figure
5.4a. for =
b. Repeat part a. if amplitude of ( ) is doubled.
c. Repeat part a. if ( ) is time expanded by factor of 2.
27. A baseband signal ( ) is the periodic sawtooth signal shown in figure P.5.1-2. Sketch
the modulated FM and PM waves for this ( ) if
Explain why it is necessary to use in
this case. Assume the bandwidth of m(t) to be fifth harmonic frequency and estimate the
bandwidth for PM and FM.
Given ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ;
( ) ( ) ( )
33. A carrier is frequency modulated by a sinusoidal signal and frequency deviation is
50KHz. Determine the modulation index and bandwidth when
a.
b.
34. Given that ( )
a. Estimate the bandwidths of FM and PM.
b. Repeat part a. if message signal amplitude is doubled
c. Repeat part a. if message signal frequency is doubled.
d. Comment on the sensitivity of PM and FM bandwidths to the spectrum of ( )
35. A 107.6 MHz carrier signal is frequency modulated by a 7 kHz sine wave. The resultant
FM signal has frequency deviation of 50 kHz. Determine the following:
a. The carrier swing of the FM signal
b. The highest and the lowest frequencies attained by the modulated signal.
c. The modulation index of the FM wave.
36. Find the bandwidth of commercial FM transmission assuming frequency deviation
and bandwidth of modulating signal