Building Customer Satisfaction, Value and Retention
Chapter Objectives and Questions
1.What are customer value and satisfaction, and how can companies deliver them? 2.What makes a high performance business? 3.How can companies both attract and retain customers? 4.How can companies improve both customer and company profitability? 5.How can companies deliver total quality? Introduction Today’s companies are facing their toughest completion ever .We argued that companies can outperform the completion if they can move from a philosophy to make customer the center of their culture. Defining Customer Value and Satisfaction Peter Drucker observed that a company first task is to create customers .However ,Customers face a vast array of product and brand choices , prices, and supplies .How do they make their choices? Customer perceived Value Customer perceived Value is the difference between the prospective customer’s evaluation of all the benefits and all the costs of an offering and the perceived alternatives. Total Customer Value Is the perceived monetary value of the bundle of economics ,functional, and psychological benefits customers expect from a given market offering. Total Customer Cost Is the bundle of cost customers expect to incur in evaluating ,obtaining ,using, and disposing of the given market offering. Some marketers might argue that the process we have described is too rational. Suppose the customer chose the Komatsu tractor. How can we explain this choice? Here are three possibilities: 1.The buyer might be under orders to buy at the lowest price. 2.The buyer will retire before the company realizes that the Komatsu tractor is more expensive to operate. 3.The buyer enjoys along-term friendship with the Komatsu salesperson. Total Customer Satisfaction Satisfaction is a person’s feelings of pleasure of disappointment resulting from comparing a product’s perceived performance in relation to his or her expectation. If the performance falls short of expectations, the customer is dissatisfied. If the performance matches the expectations, the customers is satisfied. If the performance exceeds expectations, the customer is highly satisfied or delighted. Customer Expectations How buyers form their expectations? From past buying experience, friends, and associates advice, and marketers and competitors information. Delivering High Customer Value The key generating high customer loyalty is to deliver high customers value. Measuring Satisfaction We can measure the satisfaction of the customers when the companies gave low pricing and increasing the services. Tools for Tracking and Measuring Customer Satisfaction 1. Complaint and suggestion system. 2. Customer satisfaction survey. 3. Ghost shopping. 4. Last Customer analyses. The Nature of High Performance Business 1. Stakeholders. Includes suppliers, distributers, and employees. 2. Process. Includes all company procedures to finish customer's transactions and benefits. 3. Resources. Includes labor power, materials, machines, information and energy. 4. Organization and Organizational Culture. Organizations consists of all structures, polices and corporate culture changing in business. Corporate culture describe the beliefs, norms, and characterize in organization during the job. Delivering Customer Value and Satisfaction 1. Value Chain Refers to the tools for identifying ways to create more customer value such as speed, price, diversity of the goods and services present to the customers. 2.The Value Delivery Network To be successful a firm to look for competitive advantages its operations with the suppliers, distributers, and customers. Attracting and Retaining Customers 1. Attracting Customers 2. Computing the Cost of lost Customers 3. The Need for Customer Retention 4. Measuring customer Lifetime Value. 5. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Includes Value equity, brand equity, and relationship equity. 6. Forming Strong Customer Bonds the Basics. Customer Profitability ,Company Profitability, and Total Quality Management 1. Measuring Profitability 2. Increasing Company Profitability Competitive advantage is a company’s ability to perform in one or more ways that competitors cannot or will not match. 3. Implementing Total Quality Management Total quality management is an organization wide approach to continuously improving the quality of all the organization’s process, products, and services.