RD-1932 Gsm1900 Split Band Selective Repeater: Installation Guide

INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RD-1932
RD-1932
GSM1900 SPLIT BAND SELECTIVE
REPEATER
INSTALLATION GUIDE
The information contained herein is the

responsibility of and is approved by the
following, to whom all enquiries should
be directed in the first instance:
Technical Writing
Comba Telecom Ltd.
This is an unpublished work the copyright in which vests in Comba International ("Comba"). All rights reserved.
The information contained herein is confidential and the property of Comba and is supplied without liability for errors or omissions.
No part may be reproduced, disclosed or used except as authorised by contract or other written permission. The copyright and the
foregoing restriction on reproduction and use extend to all media in which the information may be embodied.
RD-1932 QI Copyright - refer to title page Page 1

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0.2 CONTENTS
Section Page
0.2 CONTENTS...........................................................................................................................................2
0.3 INDEX TO FIGURES AND TABLES .................................................................................................4
0.4 HISTORY...............................................................................................................................................5
0.5 ISSUE CONTROL ................................................................................................................................6
0.6 REFERENCES .....................................................................................................................................7
0.7 GLOSSARY OF TERMS .....................................................................................................................8
0.8 SAFETY NOTICES AND ADMONISHMENTS ................................................................................9
0.9 SERVICING POLICY AND RETURN OF EQUIPMENT ..............................................................10
0.10 READERS COMMENTS ...................................................................................................................11
1 RD-1932 REPEATER INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................12
2 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION...........................................................................................................13
2.1 RD-1932 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM..................................................................................13
2.2 EQUIPMENT LAYOUT......................................................................................................................14
2.3 EQUIPMENT CONSTITUTION........................................................................................................15
3 INSTALLATION ..................................................................................................................................16
3.1 WARNINGS AND ALERTS...............................................................................................................16
3.2 SITE PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS ...........................................................................................17
3.2.1 INSTALLATION CHECKLIST...........................................................................................................18
3.2.2 CABLE REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................................18
3.3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES .....................................................................................................19
3.3.1 GOODS INWARDS INSPECTION ..................................................................................................19
3.3.2 TOOLS .................................................................................................................................................19
3.3.3 MOUNTING RACK DIAGRAM .........................................................................................................19
3.3.4 WALL MOUNTING DETAILS ...........................................................................................................20
3.3.5 POLE MOUNTING DETAILS ...........................................................................................................21
3.3.6 DRIP-LOOP.........................................................................................................................................21
3.4 EQUIPMENT CONNECTORS .........................................................................................................22
3.5 EQUIPMENT CONNECTIONS ........................................................................................................22
3.5.1 GROUNDING CONNECTION..........................................................................................................22
3.5.2 SERVICE VOLTAGE CONNECTION .............................................................................................23
3.5.3 LI-ION BATTERY CONNECTION ...................................................................................................23
3.5.4 RF CABLE CONNECTION ...............................................................................................................23
3.5.5 PHYSICAL CONNECTION TO OMT PC........................................................................................23
3.5.6 EXTERNAL ALARM CONNECTION...............................................................................................23
4 COMMISSIONING .............................................................................................................................25
4.1 PRE-COMMISSIONING TASKS......................................................................................................25
4.2 MCU LED INDICATORS...................................................................................................................25
4.3 EQUIPMENT POWER-UP................................................................................................................26
4.4 PREPARATION FOR REMOTE CONTROL OF EQUIPMENT USING MODEM ....................26
4.5 CONNECTION TO OMT ...................................................................................................................28
4.6 OMT OVERVIEW ...............................................................................................................................28
4.6.1 OMT SOFTWARE INSTALLATION.................................................................................................28
4.6.2 OMT SOFTWARE VERSION ...........................................................................................................29
4.7 DESCRIPTION OF PARAMETERS ................................................................................................29
4.7.1 COMMON INFORMATION ...............................................................................................................29
4.7.2 RF INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................30
4.7.3 ALARM INFORMATION....................................................................................................................33
4.7.4 PROPERTIES INFORMATION ........................................................................................................34
4.8 FAULT MANAGEMENT ....................................................................................................................35

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4.8.1 ALARM ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .....................................................................................................35

4.9 NON-VOLATILE MEMORY ..............................................................................................................36
4.10 COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES ................................................................................................37
5 MAINTENANCE..................................................................................................................................38
6 APPENDICES.....................................................................................................................................39
6.1 APPENDIX A: TOOLS .......................................................................................................................39
6.2 APPENDIX B: RMA (RETURN MATERIAL AUTHORIZATION) FORM ....................................40

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0.3 INDEX TO FIGURES AND TABLES

Figure 1: Front, Side and Bottom Views of Equipment Enclosure............................................................... 12
Figure 2: RD-1932 Functional Block Diagram ............................................................................................. 13
Figure 3: Layout of the RD-1932.................................................................................................................. 14
Figure 4: Mounting Rack Dimensions.......................................................................................................... 19
Figure 5: Wall Mounting Overview ............................................................................................................... 20
Figure 6: Pole Mounting Overview............................................................................................................... 21
Figure 7: Equipment Connectors ................................................................................................................. 22
Figure 8: Pins Allocation for 7-pin EXT_ALM Connector............................................................................. 24
Figure 9: MCU LEDs .................................................................................................................................... 25
Figure 10: Wireless Modem ......................................................................................................................... 26
Figure 11: Diagram of Wireline Modem ....................................................................................................... 27
Figure 12: OMT Desktop.............................................................................................................................. 28
Figure 13: System Information Window ....................................................................................................... 29
Figure 14: RF information – Alarm Threshold Widow.................................................................................. 31
Figure 15: Switch Configuration Window..................................................................................................... 31
Table 1: Cable Requirements ...................................................................................................................... 18

Table 2: The RD-1932 Connectors .............................................................................................................. 22
Table 3: External Alarm Signal Definition .................................................................................................... 24
Table 4: Voltage Applied to EXT Alarm Pin ................................................................................................. 24
Table 5: MCU LEDs ..................................................................................................................................... 25
Table 6: Wireline Modem Connectors ......................................................................................................... 27
Table 7: Wireline Status LEDs ..................................................................................................................... 27
Table 8: Common Information Description .................................................................................................. 29
Table 9: RD-1932 RF Parameters Description ............................................................................................ 30
Table 10: Management – RF Parameters ................................................................................................... 32
Table 11: Alarm List ..................................................................................................................................... 33
Table 12: Properties Information Descriptions............................................................................................. 34
Table 13: Alarms Diagnosis ......................................................................................................................... 35
Table 14: Commissioning Procedures......................................................................................................... 37

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0.4 HISTORY
Change No. ENU Details Of Change
1 1-0-0 Initial document created and released in Nov 2006.

2 1-1-0 KOP section deleted, with general document update to simplify it,
especially section 4.
3 1-1-1 Updated Hongkong office address in Feb 2008

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0.5 ISSUE CONTROL

Date 28 05 20
Nov Apr Feb
06 07 08
Section
All All All All

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0.6 REFERENCES
0.6.1 RD-1932 DS 2-1-0 Datasheet released on 5th Jan 2007.

0.6.2 OMT v3.20 QE 1-1-0 OMT software manual released in Feb 2007.

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0.7 GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Abbreviation Definition
ALC Automatic Level Control
ATT Attenuator
BTS Base Transceiver Station
CH Channel
CSA Cross Sectional Area
dB Decibel
dBm Decibels relative to 1 milliwatt
DL Downlink
DT Donor Terminal
DPX Duplexer
FS Frequency Selection
GSM Global Standard for Mobile Communication
Hz Hertz
ID Identification
IF Intermediate Frequency
LNA Low Noise Amplifier
LOS Line-of-Sight
MCU Main Control Unit
MHz Megahertz
MT Mobile Terminal
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
NF Noise Figure
OMC Operation & Maintenance Center
OMT Operation & Maintenance Terminal
PA Power Amplifier
PLL Phase Locked Loop
PSU Power Supply Unit
RF Radio Frequency
SIM Subscriber Identification Module
SMA Sub-Miniature A Connector
SMS Short Message Service
UL Uplink
VAC Volts Alternating Current
VDC Volts Direct Current
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio

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0.8 SAFETY NOTICES AND ADMONISHMENTS

This document contains safety notices in accordance with appropriate standards. In the interests of
conformity with the territory standards for the country concerned, the equivalent territorial admonishments
are also shown.
Any installation, adjustment, maintenance and repair of the equipment must only be carried out by trained,
authorized personnel. At all times, personnel must comply with any safety notices and instructions.
Specific hazards are indicated by symbol labels on or near the affected parts of the equipment. The labels
conform to international standards, are triangular in shape, and are coloured black on a yellow background.
An informative text label may accompany the symbol label.
Hazard labelling is supplemented by safety notices in the appropriate equipment manual. These notices
contain additional information on the nature of the hazard and may also specify precautions.
Warning Notices:
These draw the attention of personnel to hazards that may cause death or injury to the operator or others.
Examples of use are cases of high voltage, laser emission, toxic substances, point of high temperature, etc.
Alert Notices:
These draw the attention of personnel to hazards that may cause damage to the equipment. An example of
use is the case of static electricity hazard.
Caution notices may also be used in the handbook to draw attention to matters that do not constitute a risk of
causing damage to the equipment but where there is a possibility of seriously impairing its performance, e.g.
by mishandling or gross maladjustment. Warnings and Cautions within the main text do not incorporate
labels and may be in shortened form.

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0.9 SERVICING POLICY AND RETURN OF EQUIPMENT

The repair of individual units and modules of this equipment is not considered practicable without factory
facilities. It is, therefore, the policy of Comba whereby faulty units or modules are returned to the local agent
for repair.
To enable an efficient and prompt after sales service for the diagnosis, repair and return of any faulty
equipment, please comply with the following requirements.
Items to be sent for repair should be packaged so as to provide both electrostatic and physical protection
and a Repair Material Authorization (RMA) should be completed giving the required information. A sample
RMA form is provided in Appendix B.
This request must be included with the item for repair. Items for repair should be sent to the nearest Comba
office:
COMBA TELECOM LTD.
Hong Kong Office

Address: 611 East Wing, No. 8 Science Park West Avenue, Hong Kong Science Park,
Tai Po, Hong Kong.
Tel: +852 2636 6861
Fax: +852 2637 0966
Email: combahk@comba-telecom.com
Singapore Office
Address: 865 Mountbatten Road, Katong SC #05-43, Singapore 437844
Tel: + 65 6345 4908
Fax: + 65 6345 1186
Email: combasg@comba-telecom.com
Thailand Office
Address: 3rd Floor, T. Shinawatra Building, 94 Sukhumvit Soi 23, Sukhumvit Road, Klongtoeynua, Wattana,
Bangkok 10110
Tel: +66 2664 3440
Fax: +66 2664 3442
India Office
Address: Suit No. 202, Chintels Business Centre, A-11 Kailash Colony, New Delhi 110048, India
Tel: + 91 11 5173 9997 / 8
Fax: + 91 11 5173 9996
Email: comba@comba-telecom.com
Sweden Office
Address: Gustavslundsvagen 147, S- 167 51 Bromma, Stockholm, Sweden
Tel: +46 8 25 38 70
Fax: +46 8 25 38 71
Email: info@comba-telecom.se
Brazil Sales Office

Address: Rua Gomes de Carvalho 1655 cj 101 / 102, 04547-006 Vila Olímpia, São Paulo, Brazil
Tel: +55 11 49313099
Fax: +55 11 49313099
Email: comba@comba-telecom.com
China Office
Address: No.10, Shenzhou Road, Guangzhou Science City, Guangzhou, China
Tel: + 86 20 2839 0000
Fax: + 86 20 2839 0136
Email: combagz@comba-telecom.com

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0.10 READERS COMMENTS

Whilst every endeavour is made to ensure the accuracy of this and all Comba documents, there is always
the possibility that an inaccuracy or omission may occur.
In order that any amendment or remedial action can be carried out promptly, it is necessary to fill out and
return a photocopy of this customer reply sheet as soon as possible.
Customer Information:
Name
Title
Company
Date
Address
Telephone Number
Customer Comments:
Equipment title
ENU 1-1-1
Page number
Paragraph number
Line number
Figure number
Details of inaccuracies
Other comments
Contact points:
Technical Writing
E-mail: document@comba-telecom.com
FAX: +852 21166055
End of section

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1 RD-1932 REPEATER INTRODUCTION

The RD-1932 split band selective repeater is designed for operation in the GSM1900 band. A band-specific
linear amplifier and filter effectively amplifies the desired BTS bands and provides superior out-of-band
rejection. Typical units incorporate up to 15MHz adjustable bandwidth with frequencies programmed to
specific requirements within the whole GSM1900 band. Split band selectivity is implemented with two band
selective filters per UL/DL branch. Remote configuration and surveillance is possible through Comba’s
remote control and monitoring system, via PC or wireless modem, from the OMT/OMC. Internal Li-ion
battery backup ensures alarm signals are sent out while power is down. The RD-1932 comes in a sealed,
cast aluminum enclosure, suitable for all weather conditions.
Main Features
z Band selectivity from two band-selective modules with user-defined bandwidth.

z Output power can be easily adjusted via the OMT/OMC software to satisfy the requirement of network
optimization.
z Integrated wireless modem for remote configuration, monitor and control.
z Internal backup battery keeps the alarm unit operating for up to three hours after power loss.
z The OMC is available for remote operation and maintenance of repeaters. (Optional)
z Designed for all outdoor installation – waterproof, damp-proof and omni-sealed (IP65).
600
450 195
Figure 1: Front, Side and Bottom Views of Equipment Enclosure
End of section

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2 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
2.1 RD-1932 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DL Band Selective
Module
LNA1 PA1
DL Band Selective
Module
Service
Donor Ant
Ant
DT MT
UL Band Selective
Module Mobile
BTS PA2 LNA2
UL Band Selective
Module
OMT
Computer with
Data card
Alarm Power Li-ion

Indicator Main Control Unit Supply BATT
Wireless Modem
Modem
OMC
External
OMT Power
Figure 2: RD-1932 Functional Block Diagram
In the downlink, the BTS signals are received by donor antenna of the repeater. After the duplexer, the
signals are sent to the LNA module for pre-amplification, followed by band selection using the Frequency
Selection (FS) modules. The power amplifiers (PA) can amplify all carriers within the passband to the
maximum output power permitted. The duplexer permits combining with the uplink signals to share a single
service antenna.
In the uplink, the mobile signals are received by the service antenna. After the duplexer, the signals are sent
to the LNA, FS and PA modules before duplexing with the downlink signals. The uplink signals are sent to
the donor antenna for transmission back to the BTS.

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2.2 EQUIPMENT LAYOUT

Shown below is the internal layout of the RD-1932.
IN OUT OUT IN
DL LNA UL LNA
Li-ion
Battery
TX RX
DPX
DPX
ANT ANT
RX TX
UL PA UL FS DL PA DL FS
MCU Distribution Board

Wireless Modem
RS-232
IN
Surge
Protector
OUT
PSU VSWR Testing

O
I
Micro- Lock
switch
DT
Figure 3: Layout of the RD-1932

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2.3 EQUIPMENT CONSTITUTION

The typical RD-1932 unit consists of the following components:
Low Noise Amplifier (LNA): The LNA is installed at the front end of the UL and DL branches. The use of
LNAs provides better sensitivity to the repeater.
Frequency Selection (FS): The FS is used to select the desired bands and reject unwanted signals.
Power Amplifier (PA): It fulfils power amplification in both UL and DL branches.
Duplexer (DPX): The DPX is located towards the DT and MT terminals and permits the uplink and downlink
signals to share a common antenna.
Li-ion Battery: The Li-ion battery pack is enclosed within a plastic cover and provides back-up supply to the
MCU to send out alarm signals in the event of mains failure.
Main Control Unit (MCU): The MCU is used to monitor and control the operation of the equipment. It also
provides the communication interface for remote control and indication. LED indicators on the board provide
the operation status of the MCU.
Power Supply Unit (PSU): The PSU converts the input voltage into a stable DC to provide power for the
internal functional modules and to charge the internal Li-ion battery.
Distribution Board: The distribution board serves as a distributor for power and internal communication
within the repeater. It provides connectivity to function modules, MCU and RS232 port for local control.
Surge Protector: The AC Mains surge protector is mounted next to the PSU and has three connections –
VAC Live, Neutral and Ground. This provides protection to the PSU. It is assumed that the antenna system
will have ample lightning protection. On the top of each surge protector is a little window with a coloured
indicator. ‘Green’ indicates protection is available, and in the event of a fault, the colour changes to ‘Black’.
Note: When the equipment is DC powered, no surge protector is required.
Wireless Modem: The wireless modem is mounted adjacent to the MCU. It has connections for RF, data
and power. On the wireless modem, there is an indicator LED to show the modem status. The wireless
modem is used for remote control and monitors, and for alarm transmission from the equipment back to the
OMC.
VSWR Testing Module: The VSWR Testing Module is located towards the MT terminal. It is used to check
the downlink and uplink signals at the MT port.
End of section

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3 INSTALLATION
3.1 WARNINGS AND ALERTS
Radio Frequency Energies
There may be situations, particularly for workplace environments near high-powered RF sources, where
recommended limits for safe exposure of human beings to RF energy could be exceeded. In such cases,
restrictive measures or actions may be necessary to ensure the safe use of RF energy.
High Voltage
The equipment has been designed and constructed to prevent, as far as reasonably, practicable danger.
Any work activity on or near equipment involving installation, operation or maintenance must be, as far as
reasonably, free from danger.
Where there is a risk of damage to electrical systems involving adverse weather, extreme temperatures, wet,
corrosive or dirty conditions, flammable or explosive atmospheres, the system must be suitably installed to
prevent danger.
Protective Earthing
Equipment provided for the purpose of protecting individuals from electrical risk must be suitable for the
purpose and properly maintained and used.
Handling Precautions
This covers a range of activities including lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling, carrying, moving, holding or
restraining an object, animal or person from the equipment. It also covers activities that require the use of
force or effort, such as pulling a lever, or operating power tools.
Where some of the abovementioned activities are required, the equipment must be handled with care to
avoid being damaged.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
Observe standard precautions for handling ESD-sensitive devices. Assume that all solid-state electronic
devices are ESD-sensitive. Ensure the use of a grounded wrist strap or equivalent while working with
ESD-sensitive devices. Transport, store, and handle ESD-sensitive devices in static-safe environments.

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3.2 SITE PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS

Site Considerations
Outdoor equipment are designed to be waterproof, rainproof, and with snow protection. Temporary
protection should be taken when the equipment enclosure is opened for installation or maintenance in an
outdoor environment. The equipment must not be opened for installation or maintenance in bad weather
(e.g. gale, storm rainfall, extreme temperatures and high humidity)
Installation Location
Mounting surface shall be capable of supporting the weight of the equipment.
In order to avoid electromagnetic interference, a proper mounting location must be selected to minimize
interference from electromagnetic sources such as large electrical equipment.
Environmental
Humidity has an adverse effect on the reliability of the equipment. It is recommended to install the equipment
in locations having stable temperature and unrestricted air-flow.
The installation location for the product should be well ventilated. The equipment has been designed to
operate at the temperature range and humidity level as stated in the product specifications in the datasheet.
Direct sun light exposure to the equipment should be avoided. Provide additional shelter if necessary.
Powering
The power supply unit (PSU) provides power to all modules within the equipment. Depending on the product
variant, it is recommended that the PSU operates on a dedicated circuit breaker or fused circuit.
Grounding Requirement
Verify that the equipment has been well grounded. This includes antennas and all cables connected to the
system. Ensure lightning protection for the antennas is properly grounded.
Cable Routing
Depending on equipment configuration, a variety of types of cables are required. Where applicable, ensure
cables are properly routed and secured so that they are not damaged.
Manual Handling
During transportation and installation, take necessary handling precautions to avoid potential physical injury
to the installation personnel and the equipment.

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3.2.1 INSTALLATION CHECKLIST
• Working space available for installation and maintenance for each mounting arrangement. Ensure
unrestricted airflow.
• Ensure earthing point is within reach of the ground wire.
• Ensure a power source is within reach of the power cord and the power source has sufficient capacity
(about 13A for 220VAC, 20A for +24VDC, 10A for -48VDC).
• Where appropriate, ensure unused RF connectors are terminated.
• Do not locate the equipment near large transformers or motors that may cause electromagnetic
interference.
• Reduce signal loss in feeder cable by minimizing the length and number of RF connections.
• Ensure VSWR of antennas system < 1.5:1.
• Ensure equipment will be operated within the stated environment (see datasheet)
• Observe handling of all cables to prevent damage.
• Donor antenna should have a narrow beamwidth and positioned in line-of-sight (LOS) to donor BTS site
so that the donor signal level is maximized. This allows the use of minimum gain to achieve the
maximum DL output power. The UL gain is typically set lower than or equal to the DL gain to minimize
noise interference to the donor BTS
• Service antenna should be selected based on the type of service area, e.g., indoor antenna for indoor
application, and panel antenna for outdoor application.
3.2.2 CABLE REQUIREMENTS
Cable Name Interface Purpose Label

Coaxial Cable / Jumper Connect donor antenna to DT port
N-M to N-M
of the equipment.
Coaxial Cable / Jumper Connect service antenna to MT port
N-M to N-M
of the equipment.
RS-232 Cable “R-9122”
DB9 to DB9 For local OMT connection
(shipped with equipment) mark
Table 1: Cable Requirements
Note: Jumpers are not provided.

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3.3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES
3.3.1 GOODS INWARDS INSPECTION

z Verify the number of packages received against the packing list.
z Check all packages for external damage; report any external damage to the shipping courier. If there is
damage, a shipping agent should be present before unpacking and inspecting the contents because
damage caused during transit is the responsibility of the agent.
z Open and check each package against the packing list. If any items are missing, contact Comba.
z Do not remove items from antistatic packing until installation. If damage is discovered at the time of
installation, contact the shipping agent.
3.3.2 TOOLS
See appendix A for a full list of the recommended tools required for new installation and routine
maintenance.
3.3.3 MOUNTING RACK DIAGRAM

The following figure shows the dimension of mounting rack. It is used for mounting the equipment to either a
wall or on a pole.
465
14
85
200
400
Figure 4: Mounting Rack Dimensions
The mounting rack could be pre-installed for shipment. Follow the following steps to separate the mounting
rack before commencing to wall or pole mounting:
1. Unlock the enclosure door and use allen key to remove all four hex socket bolts (M8x25) at each corner
of the door to open the enclosure.
2. Use allen key to unscrew both recessed hex socket bolts (M8x80) at the lower corners of the enclosure
to remove the mounting rack.

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3.3.4 WALL MOUNTING DETAILS

Mount the equipment to the wall according to the following steps:
1. Drill four holes on the wall using the mounting rack as a guide. Then fix the mounting rack to the wall
using four masonry bolts (M10x110). If the mounting surface is not solid enough, insert two more
masonry bolts to the upper mounting rack.
2. Raise the enclosure and position it over the mounting rack, hook the enclosure onto the mounting rack
from the upper corners.
3. Tighten the two recessed hex socket bolts (M8x80) at the lower corners to secure the enclosure to the
mounting rack.
4. After local commissioning, close the door, tighten the hex socket bolts (M8x25) at the corners of the
door with the allen key and lock the door.
Masonry Bolt M10x10

Mounting Rack Wall
Plain Washer M10
Nut M10
Alignment Fixture
Door lock
Allen key Recessed Hex socket bolt M8x80
Hex socket bolt M8x25
Figure 5: Wall Mounting Overview

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3.3.5 POLE MOUNTING DETAILS

z The equipment can be mounted on customer-located poles of about 60~75mm in diameter.
z Insert and tighten the U bolts to secure the mounting rack onto the pole.
z The remainder of the installation are identical to wall-mounting.
Mounting Rack Pole U bolt M10x85x110
Plain Washer M10
Nut M10
Alignment Fixture
Door lock
Allen key Recessed Hex socket bolt M8x80
Hex socket bolt M8x25
Figure 6: Pole Mounting Overview
3.3.6 DRIP-LOOP
Comba recommends that every horizontal cable entry to the equipment forms a 'U' before its entry to the
equipment. Water on the cable will drip down at the bottom of the loop and will not accumulate at the
equipment connectors.

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3.4 EQUIPMENT CONNECTORS

The RD-1932 is designed for all cable entries from the bottom of the enclosure, as shown in the following
figure.
DT MT
EXT_ALM Power
Figure 7: Equipment Connectors
Identifier Descriptions
DT N-Female connector for connection to donor antenna
MT N-Female connector for connection to service antenna
EXT_ALM 7-Pin round connector for external alarm connection
Power* This is a power cable gland for a pre-installed power cord for connection
to AC or DC supply (e.g. 220V).
Table 2: The RD-1932 Connectors
*Note: Depending on the type of PSU installed, the power cable gland is identified as “AC 220V”, “DC -48V”,
or “DC +24V”.
3.5 EQUIPMENT CONNECTIONS
3.5.1 GROUNDING CONNECTION
Ground Connection
To ensure safe operation of the product, a ground (earth) connection is required. For single phase AC power
source, the product must be grounded by connecting the “earth wire” of the power cord to the ground
terminal of the AC supply. For operating this product with DC power system (such as rectifiers), the product
should not be connected to power systems that switch open the return lead because the return lead could
function as the ground (earth) connection for the equipment.
Protective Ground Connection
The enclosure must be grounded securely by connecting a copper wire (CSA 16mm2) to the grounding
terminal on the equipment/rack, and the other end to a protective ground (i.e. building earth point). An
internationally acceptable colour code of the ground connection wire is green/yellow.
Such a ground connection implements the “Protective Ground Connection”, and must be connected to the
equipment at the designated ground point. In general, do not connect the supply before establishing an
adequate ground (earth) connection.
Construct the ground wire, and use appropriate crimp connectors where necessary. Locate and connect the
equipment grounding terminal to a protective ground (i.e. building earth point).

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3.5.2 SERVICE VOLTAGE CONNECTION

The product accepts AC or DC power depending on the type of PSU installed.
• For AC PSU – The equipment accepts single phase 220VAC power. The recommended AC connection
is rated at AC220V, 10A and has three connections to include earth. The power cord has been
pre-wired to the PSU and led out via the power cable gland.
• For DC PSU – When the equipment is required to be DC powered, DC power connection from telecom
rectifier is via a wire with CSA of 2.5mm2. DC voltage supply is hard-wired to the rectifier equipment. For
planning purposes, allow DC current up to 20A and 10A to be drawn when powered with +24V and -48V
respectively. The wiring to telecom rectifiers is outside the scope of this document. Please consult and
observe the installation guidelines for telecom rectifiers.
y The DC power cable for -48V is colour coded, typically as BLUE for “-48V” or “Battery” and BLACK
for “0V” or “Return” connections.
y The DC power cable for +24V is colour coded, typically as RED for “+24V” or “Battery” and BLUE for
“0V” or “Return“ connections.
y The power cord has been pre-wired to the PSU and led out via the power cable gland.
3.5.3 LI-ION BATTERY CONNECTION

Li-ion battery is provided with the product to ensure that power is supplied to the system monitoring unit and
MCU, and that the alarm message can be sent out to the OMC effectively in case of mains power failure.
With the equipment lying flat, remove the bolts with an Allen Key, unlock and open the enclosure door.
Locate the battery pack. The in-line connector of the battery pack is “disconnected” from the PSU during
shipment. During installation, re-connect the in-line connector to activate the back-up supply to the MCU
board. Close the enclosure door, insert and tighten bolts to complete this procedure.
Caution: There is a risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Dispose of used batteries
according to the instructions.
3.5.4 RF CABLE CONNECTION

The connection of feeder cables is as follows:
z MT port → Connected to the feeder cable from service antenna

z DT port → Connected to the feeder cable from donor antenna
3.5.5 PHYSICAL CONNECTION TO OMT PC

The local commissioning and management of the RD-1932 can be achieved by local connection of the
equipment to the OMT PC.
With the enclosure door opened, locate the RS-232 port (DB9 connector) on the distribution board. Connect
this port to the serial port of the PC by using the RS-232 cable (labeled ‘R-9122C/R-9122AC’) supplied. This
completes local connection between the OMT PC and the equipment.
3.5.6 EXTERNAL ALARM CONNECTION

Four alarm inputs to the RD-1932 is provided on the EXT_ALM port, which is a 7-pin round connector. The
following figure and table shows the pin allocation and definition. Pin numbering is shown looking into the
connector on the enclosure.

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1 2
3 5
6 4 7
Figure 8: Pins Allocation for 7-pin EXT_ALM Connector
Pin number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Alarm EXT. EXT. EXT. EXT.
GND Reserved Reserved
definition Alarm 1 Alarm 2 Alarm 3 Alarm 4
Table 3: External Alarm Signal Definition
These signals are defined as “TTL/CMOS level”. For the RD-1932, the following voltages are valid
EXT_ALM signals:
Voltage as Applied to EXT Alarm pin Alarm Condition as Seen by the RD-1932
0V to 1.5V Alarm recognized
3.5V to 5V No Alarm recognized
Table 4: Voltage Applied to EXT Alarm Pin
End of section

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4 COMMISSIONING
4.1 PRE-COMMISSIONING TASKS
After equipment installation, perform the following steps before equipment powering and commissioning.
Check that the expected voltage, current, and power levels do not violate any ratings. Double check all
connections, including ground, before applying power. Do not manipulate circuits or make changes when
power is applied.
• Visually inspect the power connection within the equipment. Ensure that the power cable is correctly
and securely connected, including grounding wire and RF cable.
• Check grounding connection and verify that the ground resistance is less than 5Ω.
• Connect the equipment to the PC installed with OMT software.
• With the equipment installed and cables connected, apply power to it by switching on the PSU switch.
• Monitor the initialization of the equipment though the indicator LEDs on the MCU. Refer to detailed
LEDs information in the next section.
4.2 MCU LED INDICATORS

Three diagnostic LEDs are located on the MCU, each indicating the status of a particular function:
Identifier Colour Indication

H1 Green MCU operation. Flashing at a rate of 1 flash/sec. Any other flashing rate
indicates MCU is faulty, and has to be replaced.
H2 Red Warning LED. When ON, it indicates alarm condition.
H3 Red Wireless modem status. During normal operation, it is OFF. When ON, it
indicates faulty wireless modem and no communication will take place.
Table 5: MCU LEDs
MCU Initialization
All three diagnostic LEDs of the MCU will flash simultaneously for three times when power is initially
supplied to the equipment. After the initialization completed, H1 will be flashing at the rate of 1 flash/second.
H2 will be ON when any alarm occurs. H3 will be ON for about two minutes and then turn off if the wireless
modem is successfully initialized; otherwise, it will remain ON to indicate a problem.
H1 H2 H3
Push-button
switch
MCU
Connector to distribution board
Figure 9: MCU LEDs
On the MCU, there is a push-button switch (usually yellow) used to reset the equipment manually if
equipment initialization fails, or abnormal operation occurs, or when the equipment is re-connected to the
OMT after powered off due to some reason.

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4.3 EQUIPMENT POWER-UP

Before applying power, verify that the incoming power source voltage, current, and power levels do not
violate any ratings. Double check all connections before applying power. Do not manipulate circuits or make
changes with power applied.
4.4 PREPARATION FOR REMOTE CONTROL OF EQUIPMENT USING

MODEM
Wireless Modem
For the equipment variant equipped with wireless modem, the modem provides the option of remote
connection of the equipment via the OMT. The wireless (GSM) modem implements the link for data and
SMS functions.
Note: When CDMA modem is used, only SMS function is supported to retrieve alarm information and to
provide remote control.
The power and data cables have been factory-connected to the wireless modem. User only needs to insert
the SIM / UIM card to the GSM / WCDMA modem.
To insert or replace the SIM / UIM card, locate and press down the recessed button (yellow) to eject the SIM
/ UIM card carrier (refer to the following figure). Insert the SIM / UIM card and push back the carrier until it is
latched in place.
Indicator LED RS232 port

SIM card
Power port
SIM card carrier
Modem RF output
(SMA connector)
Yellow button
Figure 10: Wireless Modem
The LED indicator on the wireless modem displays the state of the modem:
z LED OFF: equipment power off

z LED ON: equipment power on, no UIM card or no connection to antenna
z LED flash slowly: equipment power on, in SMS mode
z LED flash quickly: equipment power on, in data link mode
Note: Data link mode dependent on service availability from service provider. If it is required, the operator’s
SIM card must be data-enabled (Circuit Switch Data) and without PIN code.

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Wireline Modem
For the equipment variant equipped with the wireline modem, the modem provides the link for data and
alarm code. The following figure shows the diagram of the wireline modem.
Figure 11: Diagram of Wireline Modem
RS232 and VDC Input ports are pre-wired to the equipment. The following table provides the definitions of
the main ports on the modem.
To Line1 Connects the modem to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
by using an RJ-11 cable.
To Telephone Connects to a telephone directly by using an RJ-11 cable (optional).
RS232 Port It is a ‘DB9’ port, which connects to the DB9 port on the distribution board.
VDC Input Connects to 10 ~ 30 VDC supply.
Table 6: Wireline Modem Connectors
On the modem, there are five status LEDs coloured in red. Shown below are the definitions of these LEDs.
CD (Carrier detect) The modem has detected a carrier on the phone line (a remote modem
has been detected).
TR (Data Terminal Ready) The PC (or SIXNET Station) has established a connection to the modem
and is ready for transmission.
RD (Receive Data) Flashes as data is received from the phone line.
TD (Transmit Data) Flashes as data is sent out to the phone line.
Power ON when power is present.
Table 7: Wireline Status LEDs
1
Comba does NOT provide the RJ-11 cable. The connection of the wireline modem to the PSTN network is outside the scope of this
document.

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4.5 CONNECTION TO OMT

Please refer to the OMT document for details of establishing connection between the equipment and the
OMT (Ref 0.6.2).
4.6 OMT OVERVIEW

This section is to be read in conjunction with the OMT document (Ref. 0.6.2).
The equipment can be monitored and controlled by one of two methods:
z OMT software running on a local PC with serial connection or remote connection to the equipment.
z OMC (optional) software with remote connection to the equipment over wireless GSM / CDMA
network.
Note: Items in the OMT window displayed in grey cannot be set or monitored.
The OMT software runs on Windows operating system, and is designed for monitoring and maintaining of
Comba repeaters and boosters.
The OMT software can accomplish the following functions:
z Configures and adjusts the equipment’s operating parameters.

z Displays the equipment’s internal operation status.
z Displays the input field level and output power.
z Downloads MCU firmware for upgrading purpose.
Figure 12: OMT Desktop
In the window above, the left interface of the OMT screen is equipment information tree area. Click any tree
symbol to collapse the relevant information, and click on the relevant information tree node to view the
details on the right side of the OMT screen.
The complete OMT functions are documented separately in the OMT v3.20 Product Manual. (Ref. 0.6.2)
4.6.1 OMT SOFTWARE INSTALLATION

Refer to Ref.0.6.2 for installation of the OMT software. After installing OMT software onto the PC,
connection to the equipment can be done directly or remotely.

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4.6.2 OMT SOFTWARE VERSION

The OMT software is designed to be backward compatible. To view the OMT software version, select [Help]
-> [About] in the OMT software main window. The [About] window will pop up.
4.7 DESCRIPTION OF PARAMETERS

After successful connection of the OMT to the equipment, equipment parameters can be read and/or set.
Parameters include: Common Information, RF Information, Alarm Information and Properties Information.
4.7.1 COMMON INFORMATION

For the RD-1932, the [Common Info.] includes [System Info.] and [Auto-Read]. Different parameter has
different interface, which can be displayed by clicking the specific parameter node in [Equipment Information
Tree].
Parameter Name Descriptions

System Info. Shows the equipment model number, Site ID and Site Sub ID
Auto-Read System will automatically query the selected parameters based on the set time
interval
Table 8: Common Information Description
Figure 13: System Information Window
Clicking on [Auto Read] node will bring up a window on the right side of the OMT main screen. Here, user
can define the parameters to be read automatically and the time interval between each read operation (Ref.
0.6.2).

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4.7.2 RF INFORMATION
For the RD-1932, [RF Info.] includes [Switch], [Channel No.], [Alarm Threshold], [VSWR], [Temperature],
[Pre-ATT], [Power], [Gain] and [Alarm Config.].
The following table lists the RF parameters and parameter description.
Node Name Description

[Switch] Parameter [Switch] includes [RF Switch] and [Carrier Switch]. The RF switch is to
enable/disable the PA output. When user checks and sets non-RF parameters, such
as checking physical antenna connection, switching off will disable equipment power
temporarily to avoid the electro-magnetic emission from the equipment in
operation. And the carrier switch provides flexibility for user to switch off/on
un-desired channel(s) / band.
[Channel No.] To set the working frequency within the GSM1900 band. It includes UL / DL channel
number of all available channels.
[Pre-ATT] The purpose of adjusting the Pre-ATT is to avoid BTS input power exceeding the
power range and thus to ensure call quality.
[Alarm Alarm Threshold includes [Power Threshold], [Chassis Over Temperature
Threshold] Threshold], [VSWR Threshold] and [Voltage Threshold]. Users can set alarm
threshold according to the specific situation. If the measured value is lower than the
threshold lower limit or higher than the threshold upper limit, the appropriate alarm
will be generated.
[Power] Power Includes UL/DL Input/ Output Power and it is equipment specific. This value
should be within the UL/DL Input/Output Power Threshold; else an alarm will be
generated.
A measured value of power can be read directly when signals are connected to the
equipment. When the measured value is lower than the minimum value, it will be
shown as “--”, and if higher than the maximum value, it will be shown as “++”.
[Gain] Gain includes Max. Gain, UL/DL Calculative Gain, UL/DL Actual Gain and is equipment
specific.
A measured value of gain can be read directly when signals are connected to the
equipment. Adjustment to the UL Pre-ATT will change the UL gain accordingly. In
this way, the UL and DL paths are balanced and the UL output noise level is altered.
Therefore, optimal coverage is achievable.
[VSWR] VSWR includes DL VSWR and is equipment specific. This value should be within the
VSWR Threshold; else an alarm will be generated.
[Temperature] Refer to equipment temperature and is equipment specific. This value should be
within the Temperature Threshold. Otherwise, an alarm will be generated.
[Alarm Config] Used to set alarm level and external alarm name that specifies the alarming
information for external alarm.
Table 9: RD-1932 RF Parameters Description
Click on the [RF Info.] node to view the RF parameters list below the [RF Info.] node. Click on the node of the
specific RF parameter, and the selected RF parameter window will be shown on the right side of the OMT
desktop. User can read and/or set the parameter values. For example, selecting [Alarm Threshold], the user
can set threshold for the relevant parameters (Ref 0.6.2).

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For RF information, this manual will use the [Alarm Threshold] and [Switch] windows to demonstrate the
setting of RF parameters.
Alarm Threshold
For the RD-9132, The [Alarm Threshold] includes Power Threshold, Temperature Threshold and VSWR
Threshold.
As shown in the following figure, user can set DL Output Power Low Threshold, DL Input Overload
Threshold, Over Temperature Threshold and DL VSWR Threshold. For each threshold setting, Min Value
and Max Value have been provided. User must set the value within the setting range.
Clicking the input field in the [Setting] column, enter the desired value and then select [Config] button to
activate the setting.
Figure 14: RF information – Alarm Threshold Widow
Switch
In the [Switch] window, user can choose to switch on/off the carrier / band by selecting “ON/OFF’ in the drop
down menu. See the following figure.
Figure 15: Switch Configuration Window

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The following table provides descriptions of the equipment RF parameters.
Identifier Application Setting 1 Setting 2 Initial Setting

RF Switch This refers to the power supply ‘On' = DC power ‘Off’= DC supply ON
soft switch. Refer to the OMT supply enabled, and disabled. The
product manual the FS and PA parameters
modules are (frequency band,
enabled. RF ATT, power, and
parameters can be alarm) cannot be
set and read. read or set.
Carrier For channel/band selective “ON” = Carrier “OFF” = Carrier ON
Switch equipment, it offers flexibility for enabled. disabled.
channel/band selection. For
each channel/band, customer
has the choice to switch it on or
switch it off.
Channel No. To configure channel number Channel number of Channel number
within GSM1900 band uplink of downlink
Pre-ATT Adjusts the gain using UL/DL UL Pre-ATT is DL Pre-ATT is 20dB for both
Pre-ATT. 0~30dB. 0~30dB. UL and DL
Pre-ATT
Over Sets the temperature threshold If the measured n/a 80 degrees
Temperature for the equipment. The setting temperature reaches celsius
Threshold range is -20~100 degrees the threshold, the
Celsius. A measured Over Temperature
temperature is shown. alarm will be
generated.
DL Output To set DL Output Power Low If the measured n/a
Power Low Threshold. Click [Power] node power value is lower
Threshold on the left side of the OMT main than the setting, a
screen to view the measured power low alarm will
power level. Customer can set be generated.
power threshold according to
actual situation.
DL Input To set DL Input Overload If the measured n/a
Power Threshold. Click [Power] node power value is
Overload on the left side of the OMT main greater than the
Threshold screen to view the measured power overload
power level. Customer can set setting, a power
power threshold according to overload alarm will
actual situation. be generated.
DL VSWR DL VSWR threshold range is If the measured n/a 2.0
Threshold from 1.4 to 2.5. value is lower or
higher than the lower
/ upper limit, a
VSWR alarm is
generated.
Table 10: Management – RF Parameters
Temperature, Power and Gain are read only parameters, showing the measured values.

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4.7.3 ALARM INFORMATION

Alarm information is equipment specific. The [Alarm Info.] includes Master Alarm, Channel Alarm and
External Alarm. Clicking on the specific information node will display detailed specific alarm information in
the right side of the OMT screen.
Up to four external devices can be connected to the RD-1932 via the EXT_ALM connector on the bottom of
the enclosure. The working status of external devices can be monitored by the OMT. Alarm information will
be indicated in the External Alarm window.
The following table shows the alarm list for the RD-1932 product.
Alarm Name
DL / UL LNA Alarm
Door Open Alarm
Li-ion Battery Fault Alarm
Self-Oscillation Alarm
DL / UL PA Alarm
DL Output Power Low Alarm
AC Power Failure Alarm
DC Power Fault Alarm
Equipment Over-Temperature Alarm
DL VSWR Alarm
DL Working Channel PLL1 Alarm
DL Working Channel PLL2 Alarm
UL Working Channel PLL1 Alarm
UL Working Channel PLL2 Alarm
DL Input Overload Alarm 1
DL Input Overload Alarm 2
Table 11: Alarm List
Refer to the OMT v3.20 Product Manual for the alarm information.

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4.7.4 PROPERTIES INFORMATION

Properties information is equipment specific. For the RD-1932, the [Property Info.] includes Checking
Control, Equipment ID, Firmware Info., Equipment Info., Site Location, Comm. Config and Trigger Report.
Click on the specific property information node to view details.
The following table provides descriptions of the [Properties Info.]
Parameter Name Description

Checking Control The [Checking Control] parameter group includes only one parameter –
Enable Phone No Checking. Phone Number Authentication feature is enabled
or disabled by selecting “Enable” or “Disable” from the drop down menu in the
“Enable Phone No Checking” field.
Equipment ID Displays the equipment Site ID and Site Sub ID information.
Firmware Info Displays the MCU firmware information, including detailed product information,
such as the platform on which the product is developed, the working
frequency, output power, etc., and firmware version number.
Equipment Info Displays information such as equipment type, equipment model and
equipment manufacture serial number. The equipment information cannot be
configured.
Site Location Displays the longitude and latitude of the equipment installation site. It refers to
the geographic co-ordinates provided by the operator during site installation.
Comm. Config Displays the remote control information in groups, such as Checking Control,
IP Address, Phone Number, SMSC Number, Alarm Report Mode, etc. The
Comm. Config information must be manually entered by user after successful
connection to the equipment.
Trigger Report Using OMT v3.20, user can send a [New Site Report] request to the [Report
Number] specified in the window above, which usually is the SIM card number
of the modem installed in the OMC Server computer. The [Trigger Report]
parameter is used to indicate the status of sending the [New Site Report]
request. There are three statuses – unreported, waiting and reported.
Table 12: Properties Information Descriptions
Refer to OMT v3.20 product manual for detailed information (Ref. 0.6.2).

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4.8 FAULT MANAGEMENT

Fault management involves inspecting and changing the thresholds and managing alarm conditions.
Generally, failure is due to poor radio signal, equipment (module failure) and site issues (power, over
temperature).
The alarm is colour-coded to indicate its status and alarm levels. The alarm level is equipment specific. It
could be Alarm, Warning, Error or Critical.
z Green: Normal; no alarm is generated.
z Red: Alarm is generated; the alarm level could be Alarm, Warning, Error, or Critical.
On the tool bar of the main OMT screen, there is an “Alarm Indicator” showing the alarm level in real-time. If
a critical alarm occurs, the alarm indicator will remain at ‘red’.
4.8.1 ALARM ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

When the designated alarm occurs, it will be visible on the OMT and/or reported to the OMC.
If the OMC does not acknowledge after a time-out of three minutes, the same alarm will be reported to the
OMT / OMC. After each time-out, the un-acknowledged alarm will be reported again with a total of three
attempts. If the alarm is acknowledged within the time-out period, and the alarm is deeming acknowledged,
the reporting stops.
Alarm is cleared after the necessary diagnosis and rectification has been carried out, and the on-screen
indicator for the designated alarm will change to green.
Every twenty-four hours, the equipment is reset automatically, and any alarm messages held within the
equipment will be cleared. For every five dial-up attempts, the equipment will be reset automatically, and any
alarm messages held within the equipment will be cleared.
Should the ‘Soft on/off’ function is set to ‘OFF’, then no alarm will be generated for the conditions of Power
Down, Power Fault, Chassis Lock and Over Temp alarms.
Occasional operation tasks are required to handle the alarms. These are given in the following table:
Alarm Condition Diagnosis

AC Power Failure / DC Check AC power cable and verify AC mains supply is normal. During
Power Fault alarms Power Fault alarm, DC power supply has no output. Check if DC output
power is overload or short-circuited. The PSU could be faulty.
UL / DL LNA, UL / DL PA, Check power and signal connections of respective modules. If the power
UL / DL Working CH PLL and signal wire connections are OK, then the respective modules may
alarms be faulty. Replace the faulty modules and return it to the factory for
repair.
DL Output Power Low / DL Clear alarms by correct setting of the DL Output Power Low Threshold
Input Overload alarms and DL Input Overload Threshold. If alarms cannot be cleared, check
the equipment.
DL VSWR alarms Check MT antenna system.
Equipment Clear alarm by correct setting of Temperature Threshold. If alarm cannot
Over-Temperature alarm be cleared, apply climatic protection to the equipment
Door Open alarm Close the enclosure door.
External alarm If either of the external devices connected to the RD-1932 is faulty,
check the external devices according to Table 4.
Table 13: Alarms Diagnosis

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4.9 NON-VOLATILE MEMORY

A non-volatile storage device on the MCU holds the configuration of the equipment. For the RD-1932, the
following information is preserved in the event of power loss:
Equipment configuration
Equipment ID
SMS Center Number
Alarm Dial-up Number
Comba OMC Inquiry Number
Remote Communication Mode
Operating parameters
Pre-ATT
RF Switch
Carrier Switch
Maximum Output Power (Power reading)
Channel No.
Alarm Thresholds
Temperature Thresholds
VSWR

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4.10 COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES

System commission can commence after the monitoring system has initialized. (e.g. when MCU LED H3 is
off and H1 begin to flash). The commission sequence and procedure is as follow:
Commissioning Tasks Observation

1. Set on-line & inquiry z Activate the OMT Main window. After about 2 minutes of system
status. Initialization, the MCU H3 will be off and H1 begins to flash. Click
‘Online’ button and inquiry the equipment’s status. Proceed to next
step if there is no alarm. Otherwise, check the point of failure and
handle the alarm.
z Set site ID and telephone number.
2. Set On/off Status / z Turn on the Power Supply switch by selecting “On”, and set site ID,
operating band/ gain. telephone number and channel number of the equipment’s operating
frequency. Adjust the UL / DL Pre-ATT to achieve desired output
power. The factory default setting is 20dB.
3. Set monitoring system z See RF Information section.
parameters.
4. Test DL input power z Observe DL input power from the measured power value. Align the
and align donor direction of donor antenna till the DL input power reading is
antenna. maximized.
z Note: To ensure that the detected DL input power is accurate, please
set the DL ATT to ensure that the output ALC is not activated.
5. Measuring power for z Check if UL/DL output power can satisfy design requirements.
UL/DL output levels.
6. Test DL output power z Set the DL ATT to the optimal level to avoid saturating the DL PA or to
and adjust DL ATT satisfy design requirements.
level.
7. Test coverage area z Use test handset to verify field intensity within the coverage area. If
field intensity and needed, realign the service antenna to achieve the desired coverage.
adjust mobile z Note: If during operation, the equipment gain could not be set to
antenna. maximum or the output power is not strong enough due to insufficient
donor and service antennas isolation, then the antennas’ position
should be changed to increase isolation. If the output power is too
strong and ALC is activated, then adjust the DL ATT to achieve
optimal DL gain. It is recommended to overdrive the PA by around
3dB to turn on ALC feature.
8. Verify uplink gain and z Adjust UL gain and perform test calls. Typically, the UL gain is set
ensure test call is around 10dB less than DL gain. Perform test calls in the coverage
proper and there is no area while adjusting UL gain if required.
interference to the z Note: If the equipment is near the BTS and the test call performance
BTS. is poor, this may be due to UL noise interference to the BTS. Users
can calculate and determine if the equipment UL noise will interfere
with the BTS.
z Verify again that the interference to the BTS is acceptable.
Table 14: Commissioning Procedures
End of section

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5 MAINTENANCE
The system is designed for trouble free operation and generally does not need maintenance. Maintenance
activities should only be carried out by trained personnel if requried.
The equipment operation status can be observed remotely through the OMT/OMC.
Periodic inspection of the equipment(s) is recommended. The recommended tasks include:

• Measurement of the return loss of the feeder system.
• Ensure the reliable connection of cables, power cords and facilities located indoor.
• Inspect and record operation status and parameters, such as receive signal level, output noise level, DL
output power of the equipment, from OMC or OMT.
• Check the PSU output voltage.
• Verify that the actual coverage has not degraded.
• Check the controlling and monitoring function.
• Verify that lightning and grounding protection is in good condition.
• Ensure the labels are clear and legible.
• Verify the Li-ion battery status, deeply discharged battery should be returned to the factory for
replacement. If the battery voltage drops below 16V within one hour of operation, replacement of Li-ion
battery is recommended.
End of section

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6 APPENDICES
6.1 APPENDIX A: TOOLS
The following are the recommended list of tools for new installation and routine maintenance:
• Slotted Screwdriver
• Philips Screwdriver
• Ring Spanner (Assorted size: 12~20mm)
• Electrically operated drill and masonry drill bits ∅12mm
• Anti-static Wrist Strap
• Allen Key (M5.5)
• Side Cutter
• Frequency Counter (e.g. FLUKE PM6685R)
• RF Power Meter (e.g. Bird 5000)

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6.2 APPENDIX B: RMA (RETURN MATERIAL AUTHORIZATION) FORM
End of section
End of Document

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RD-1932 Gsm1900 Split Band Selective Repeater: Installation Guide

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RD-1932 Gsm1900 Split Band Selective Repeater: Installation Guide

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RD-1932

The information contained herein is the

RD-1932 QI Copyright - refer to title page Page 1

1 RD-1932 REPEATER INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................12

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4.8.1 ALARM ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .....................................................................................................35

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0.3 INDEX TO FIGURES AND TABLES

Table 1: Cable Requirements ...................................................................................................................... 18

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1 1-0-0 Initial document created and released in Nov 2006.

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0.5 ISSUE CONTROL

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0.6.1 RD-1932 DS 2-1-0 Datasheet released on 5th Jan 2007.

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0.7 GLOSSARY OF TERMS

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0.8 SAFETY NOTICES AND ADMONISHMENTS

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0.9 SERVICING POLICY AND RETURN OF EQUIPMENT

COMBA TELECOM LTD.

Hong Kong Office

Brazil Sales Office

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0.10 READERS COMMENTS

FAX: +852 21166055

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1 RD-1932 REPEATER INTRODUCTION

z Band selectivity from two band-selective modules with user-defined bandwidth.

Figure 1: Front, Side and Bottom Views of Equipment Enclosure

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2.1 RD-1932 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

BTS PA2 LNA2

Alarm Power Li-ion

Figure 2: RD-1932 Functional Block Diagram

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2.2 EQUIPMENT LAYOUT

MCU Distribution Board

PSU VSWR Testing

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2.3 EQUIPMENT CONSTITUTION

Power Amplifier (PA): It fulfils power amplification in both UL and DL branches.

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Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

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3.2 SITE PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS

Mounting surface shall be capable of supporting the weight of the equipment.

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3.2.1 INSTALLATION CHECKLIST

• Ensure earthing point is within reach of the ground wire.

• Where appropriate, ensure unused RF connectors are terminated.

• Ensure VSWR of antennas system < 1.5:1.

• Observe handling of all cables to prevent damage.

3.2.2 CABLE REQUIREMENTS

Cable Name Interface Purpose Label

Note: Jumpers are not provided.

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3.3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES

3.3.1 GOODS INWARDS INSPECTION

3.3.3 MOUNTING RACK DIAGRAM

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3.3.4 WALL MOUNTING DETAILS