Instrumentation and Measurement Lab

GROUP MEMBERS:

 Fareeha Zaman (170755)

 Tahreem Fatima (170762)

Bachelor of Electrical Engineering

( 2017-2021 )

Submitted To

Inam ur rehman
Lab Engineer

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING

AIR UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD

 Lab No 5 Timer OFF and RTO
OBJECTIVE :
To understand the operation of Timer ON,Timer OFF and RTO and simulate the
given tasks in Allen Bradley PLC.

Task 1:
Write ladder program for LED to glow for 10 secs when the High time of the pulse
at the input is equal to 10 sec (Hint: Use RTO)

OUTPUT :

Task 2 :
Implement using Timer Off Let’s say we have in the field an emergency stop. Once
the E-Stop is pressed we want the siren to go on for 5 seconds.

OUTPUT :
Task 3 :
Implement using Timer Off Let’s say we have in the field an emergency stop (push
button). Once the emergency stop is pressed we want the siren to go on after 5
sec for 5 sec.

Output:

Task 4 :
Write a program that will turn on a flashing light for the first 15 seconds after a
Push button is turned on. The light should flash for half a second on and half a
second off.

a) Implement using Timer ON

OUTPUT:
 b) Implement using Timer Off .

Output:

Conclusion :
After performing lab we conluded to following discussion
 PLC timers are instructions that provide the same functions as on-delay and off-delay
mechanical and electronic timing relays. A PLC timer provides a preset delay to the
control actions.
 In general, there are three types of PLC timer delays, ON-delay timer, OFF-delay timer
and retentive timer on.

 The terms represented in the timer block in the PLC are a Preset value which means the
delay period of the timer, an Accumulated value which is the current delay of the timer.

 A timer begins the counting on time-based intervals and continues until the accumulated
value equals the preset value. When the accumulated value equals the preset time the
output will be energized. Then the timer sets the output.

 A retentive clock is utilized when you need to hold gathered time an incentive through
the force misfortune or the change in the bar state.A retentive timer amasses time at
whatever point the gadget gets force, and it keeps up the present time should control be
expelled from the gadget.