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 DeOÙeeÙe-1
ef›eâÙee Meejerj
ef›eâÙee Øeefleheeokebâ Meejerjb ef›eâÙee Meejerjced ~
Mejerj ceW GheefmLele efJeefYeVe Debie-ØelÙe” Deewj DeJeÙeJe keâer efYeVe-efYeVe ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe %eeve
keâjeves Jeeuee efJe%eeve ef›eâÙee Mejerj kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw~
Mejerj ceW GheefmLele ùoÙe (Heart), HegâHeäHegâme (Lungs), heeÛekeâ mebmLeeve (Digestive
system), DeeceeMeÙe (Stomach), cet$eJen mebmLeeve (Urinary system) Deeefo Deveskeâ
DeJeÙeJeeW kesâ Éeje mecheeefole efJeefYeVe keâeÙeeX keâe %eeve Fme efJe%eeve mes efkeâÙee peelee nw~ oes<eeW keâer
ef›eâÙee, efvecee&Ce SJeb YesoeW keâe JeCe&ve, OeelegDeeW keâe efvecee&Ce SJeb Gvekeâer ef›eâÙee efJeefOe leLee efJeefYeVe
Øekeâej kesâ ceueeW keâer Glheefòe, keâeÙe& leLee efveie&ce Deeefo keâe JeCe&ve Mejerj ef›eâÙee efJe<eÙe kesâ Devleie&le
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Mejerj %eeve keâe ØeÙeespeve Ùee GheÙeesefielee
Mejerjb meJe&Lee meJe& meJe&oe Jeso Ùees efYe<ekedâ ~
DeeÙegJexob me keâelmvÙexve Jeso ueeskeâmegKeØeoce ~~
(Ûe.Mee. 6/19)
DeeÛeeÙe& Ûejkeâ ves Mejerj %eeve keâer GheÙeesefielee kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW keâne nw efkeâ meJe&oe meye Øekeâej
mes mechetCe& Mejerj keâes pees JewÅe peevelee nw, Jener efYe<ekedâ (JewÅe) mebmeej ceW megKe osves Jeeues DeeÙegJexo
Meem$e keâes Yeer mechetCe& ¤he mes peevelee nw~
MejerjefJeÛeÙe: MejerjeshekeâejeLe&efce<Ùeles~ %eelJee efn MejerjlelJeb Mejerjeshekeâejkeâjs<eg
YeeJes<eg %eeveceglheÅeles~ lemceeÛÚjerjefJeÛeÙeb ØeMebmeefvle kegâMeuee:~ (Ûe.Mee. 6/3)
efJeÛeÙe: MejerjmÙe ØeefJeYeeiesve %eeveefceefle ~ (Ûe›eâheeefCe)
DeLee&led efÛeefkeâlmee Meem$e ceW Mejerj kesâ ueeYe (Ghekeâej) kesâ efueS Mejerj keâe efJeYeeie (efJeÛeÙe)
hetJe&keâ %eeve hejce DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ FmeefueS kegâMeue efÛeefkeâlmekeâ Mejerj kesâ efJeYeeieMe: %eeve keâer
ØeMebmee keâjles nQ~ Mejerj ef›eâÙee kesâ Devleie&le efJeYeeieMe: %eeve oes<eeW keâe leLee Gmekesâ efJeefYeVe YesoeW
keâe, OeelegDeeW keâe leLee efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ ceueeW keâe ØeceeCe, mLeeve, iegCe, keâce&, #eÙe, Je=efæ Deeefo
keâe %eeve keâjvee Dehesef#ele nw~ peye Ùes Mejerj ceW Øeeke=âle DeJemLee ceW jnles nQ lees mJeemLÙe keâe keâejCe
nw leLee peye efJeke=âefle DeJemLee ceW nesles nQ lees Ùes ner jesie kesâ keâejCe Yeer nesles nQ~
Mejerjs ÛewJe Meem$es Ûe °eLe&: mÙeeefÉMeejo:~
°ßegleeYÙeeb mevosnceJeehees¢e Ûejsle ef›eâÙee~~ (meg.Mee. 5/63)
2 DeeÙegJexoerÙe Meejerj ef›eâÙee efJe%eeve

DeeÛeeÙe& megßegle kesâ Devegmeej Ùeefo keâesF& efÛeefkeâlmekeâ DeeÙegJexo efÛeefkeâlmee ceW efvehegCe nesvee Ûeens
lees Mejerj %eeve Deewj Meem$e %eeve oesveeW ceW o#e nesvee ÛeeefnS~ Mejerj keâe ØelÙe#e %eeve leLee
mewæeefvlekeâ oesveeW keâe %eeve Øeehle keâjkesâ efÛeefkeâlmekeâ keâes efÛeefkeâlmee keâce& keâjvee ÛeeefnS~
Fme Øekeâej DeeÛeeÙe& Ûejkeâ SJeb megßegle oesveeW ves Mejerj kesâ hetCe& %eeve kesâ cenlJe keâes yeleeÙee
nw, DeLee&led Mejerj keâe oes<eevegmeej, Oeelegvegmeej leLee ceueevegmeej %eeve Øeehle keâj efÛeefkeâlmekeâ (JewÅe)
efÛeefkeâlmee keâce& ceW efvehegCe nes mekeâlee nw~
DeeÙegJexefokeâ ef›eâÙee Meejerj kesâ cetueYetle efmeæevle
DeeÙegJexefokeâ ef›eâÙee Meejerj kesâ Devle&iele Mejerj ceW GheueyOe meYeer õJÙeeW keâes oes<e Jeie&, Oeeleg
Jeie& Deewj ceue Jeie& ceW efJeYeòeâ keâj Jee|Cele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ leerveeW JeieeX keâer Glheefòe ceW keâejCe
heÃeceneYetle nQ~ Fve leerveeW JeieeX kesâ õJÙe DeefJeke=âefle DeJemLee ceW jnles ngS Mejerj keâe OeejCe-hees<eCe
keâjles nQ leLee efJeke=âefle DeJemLee ceW Mejerj keâes efJekeâej «emle (jesieer) SJeb keâYeer-keâYeer ve° Yeer keâj
osles nQ~ Fve õJÙeeW kesâ hees<eCe kesâ efueS heÃeYeeweflekeâ õJÙeeW keâer leLee efJeke=âle nesves hej Gvekesâ MeceveeLe&
Yeer heÃeYeeweflekeâ õJÙeeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ ØeMve Ùen nw efkeâ peye Ùes leerveeW Jeie& Yeer
heÃeYeeweflekeâ nw leLee Fmekesâ hees<eCe Deeefo kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ õJÙe Yeer heÃeYeeweflekeâ nw lees efHeâj
heÃeYeeweflekeâ Mejerj kesâ mebIeškeâ õJÙeeW keâes Fve leerve JeieeX ceW efJeYeeefpele keâjves keâer keäÙee DeeJeMÙekeâlee
Leer? Mejerj kesâ mecemle õJÙe heÃeYeeweflekeâ nesles ngS Yeer mebie"ve SJeb keâeÙe& keâer Âef° mes efYeVe-
efYeVe nesles nQ~ Fmeer keâejCe mes jÛevee SJeb ef›eâÙee JÙeeheej kesâ DeeOeej hej Mejerj õJÙeeW keâes leerve
JeieeX ceW efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
i. oes<e Jeie& (Regulating and functioning material)
ii. Oeeleg Jeie& (Constructing and supporting material)
iii. ceue Jeie& (Excretory material)
1. heÃeceneYetle—mebmeej kesâ mLetue mes mLetue leLee met#ce mes met#ce õJÙeeW keâer Glheefòe
heÃeceneYetle mes ner nesleer nw~ efkeâvleg heÃeYeeweflekeâ nesles ngS Yeer efpeme ceneYetle keâe ØeeOeevÙe efpeme
õJÙe ceW neslee nw, Gmekeâer DeefYeJÙeefòeâ Yeer Gmeer ceneYetle kesâ iegCeeW kesâ Éeje nesleer nw~ DeekeâeMe,
JeeÙeg, Deefive, peue Deewj he=LJeer ceneYetle ceW mes efkeâmeer Skeâ keâe ØeeOeevÙe nesves hej õJÙe keâes Gme
efJeMes<e ceneYetle kesâ Devegmeej ›eâceMe: DeekeâeMeerÙe, JeeÙeJÙe, lewpeme Ùee DeeivesÙe, DeehÙe Deewj
heee|LeJe keâne peelee nw~
heÃeceneYetleeW mes õJÙeeW keâer efve<heefòe (Glheefòe) keâes mecePeves kesâ efueS YetleeW keâer leerve DeJemLeeSB
yeleeÙeer ieÙeer nQ–(1) Yetle (2) ceneYetle (3) Â<ÙeYetle~ Yetle Ùee levcee$ee keâer DeJemLee ceW
DeekeâeMe, JeeÙeg, Deefive, peue Deewj he=LJeer ceW Gvekesâ iegCe Meyo, mheMe&, ¤he, jme Deewj ievOe
DeJÙeòeâeJemLee ceW jnles nQ~ Ùen met#celece mes Yeer met#ce DeJemLee nesleer nw~ Ùen efmLeefle ØeueÙe
 ef›eâÙee Meejerj 3

keâer DeJemLee ceW heeÙeer peeleer nw~ JewMesef<ekeâ oMe&ve kesâ Devegmeej ØeueÙe keâer efmLeefle ceW peye hejceelcee
keâes me=ef° efvecee&Ce keâer FÛÚe ngF&, leye DeekeâeMe ceneYetle kesâ oes hejceeCegDeeW ceW hejmhej Deekeâ<e&Ce
nesves ueiee~ leye mebÙeesie nesves hej ‘‘ÉÙeCegkeâ’’ keâer jÛevee ngF& leLee leerve ÉÙeCegkeâ kesâ efceueves mes
‘‘$emejsCeg’’ keâer Glheefòe ngF&~ ÉÙeCegkeâ lekeâ Yetle ceW met#celee Deewj iegCeeW ceW DeJÙeòeâeJemLee jnleer
nw, hejvleg $emejsCeg ceW Ùen Yetle ØelÙe#e ÙeesiÙelee leLee cenlheefjCeece Jeeuee nes peelee nw~ cenled Ùee
mLetuelee Dee peeves mes Fvekeâes ceneYetle keânles nQ~ Fmeer Øekeâej JeeÙeg, lespe, peue Deewj he=LJeer kesâ
$emejsCeg efvee|cele nesles nQ Deewj efHeâj DeekeâeMe $emejsCeg mes JeeÙeg $emejsCeg efceuekeâj JeeÙeg ceneYetle,
DeekeâeMe, JeeÙeg Deewj Deefive kesâ $emejsCeg efceuekeâj Deefive ceneYetle, DeekeâeMe, JeeÙeg, Deefive Deewj
peue kesâ $emejsCeg efceuekeâj peue ceneYetle leLee heeBÛeeW ceneYetleeW kesâ $emejsCeg efceuekeâj he=LJeer ceneYetle
yeveeles nQ~ Fme DevegØeJesMe ›eâce ceW efvepe Yetle keâe ØeeOeevÙe jnlee nw~
meJe& õJÙeb heeÃeYeeweflekeâ ceefmceVeLex ~ (Ûe.met. 26/10)
DeLee&led mebmeej kesâ mecemle õJÙe heeÃeYeeweflekeâ nQ~ DeeÙegJexo kesâ Fme efmeæevle keâes efJeMes<e
cenlJe efoÙee ieÙee nw Deewj Fmeer heÃeceneYetle mes DeeÙegJexo kesâ ØeÙeespeve keâer Yeer efmeefæ nesleer nw~
ÙeLee—
ØeÙeespeveb ÛeemÙe mJemLemÙe mJeemLÙej#eCeceelegjmÙe efJekeâejØeMeceveb Ûe ~
(Ûe.met. 30/26)
DeLee&led mJemLe heg®<e kesâ mJeemLÙe keâer j#ee keâjvee Deewj Deelegj nesves hej efJekeâej keâe Meceve
keâjvee~ heg®<e kesâ mJeemLÙe keâer j#ee nsleg Deenej õJÙeeW keâe GheÙeesie pees efkeâ heÃeYeeweflekeâ nesles
nQ leLee Deelegj kesâ efJekeâej keâes otj keâjves nsleg GheÙegòeâ Deenej Deewj Deew<eOe Yeer heÃeYeeweflekeâ õJÙeeW
kesâ Éeje efveefce&le nesles nQ~ Fmeer Øekeâej Mejerj keâes OeejCe keâjves Jeeues oes<e, Oeeleg Deewj ceue Yeer
heÃeYeeweflekeâ nesles nQ~
Mejerj kesâ Debie-ØelÙebieeW ceW efpeme ceneYetle keâer DeefOekeâlee nesleer nw, Gmes Gmeer ceneYetle kesâ
veece mes peevee peelee nw~ heee|LeJe Debie he=LJeer ceneYetle keâer DeefOekeâlee mes, DeehÙe Debie peue ceneYetle
keâer DeefOekeâlee mes, lewpeme Debie Deefive ceneYetle keâer DeefOekeâlee mes, JeeÙeJeerÙe Debie JeeÙeg ceneYetle
keâer DeefOekeâlee mes SJeb DeekeâeMeerÙe Debie DeekeâeMe ceneYetle keâer DeefOekeâlee mes GlheVe nesles nQ~
peerefJele Mejerj ceW ceneYetleeW keâer efJeÅeceevelee kesâ DeeOeej hej DeÁ-ØelÙeÁeW keâer Glheefòe SJeb iegCe-
Oece& efvecve Øekeâej Øeehle nesles nQ–
1. efpeve DeÁ-ØelÙeÁeW ceW mLetue, efmLej, cete|leceeve, ieg®, keâef"ve SJeb Kej iegCe-Oece& heeÙes
peeles nQ, Jes heee|LeJe nesles nQ leLee Fmemes veKe, DeefmLe, ovle, ceebme, lJeÛee, hegjer<e,
kesâMe, Mceßeg, veKe, ueesce, keâC[jeefo, veeefmekeâe, IeÇeCesefvõÙe leLee ievOe Deeefo
he=LJeerceneYetle mes GlheVe nesles nQ~
4 DeeÙegJexoerÙe Meejerj ef›eâÙee efJe%eeve

2. pees Debie-ØelÙe” õJe, mej, cevo, efmveiOe, ce=og, Meerle SJeb efheefÛÚue iegCe-Oece& Ùegòeâ
nesles nQ leLee jme, jòeâ, Jemee, keâHeâ, efheòe, cet$e, mJeso, Meg›eâ, MejerjmLe keäueso,
efpe£e, jmevee FefvõÙe, jme leLee Mejerj ceW efmLele õJeebMe Dehed ceneYetle keâer DeefOekeâlee
mes efvee|cele nesles nQ~
3. efpeve Debie-ØelÙe”eW ceW G<Ce leLee leer#Ce iegCe nesles nQ leLee Âef°, ØekeâeMe, heÛeve, JeCe&,
leehe, Mejerj keâer keâeefvle, Dece<e& (›eâesOe), MeewÙe&, Mejerj ceW GlheVe T<cee leLee lJeÛee
keâer ØeYee, ves$e, Ûe#eg FefvõÙe Deewj ¤he lewpemed ceneYetle mes GlheVe nesles nQ~
4. efpeve Debie-ØelÙe”eW ceW ¤#e leLee ueIeg iegCe nesles nQ, efpevemes ieefle keâes ØesjCee Øeehle nesleer
nw, efpevemes Mejerj ceW mhevove neslee nw, Mejerj keâer SseÛf Úkeâ SJeb DevewefÛÚkeâ leLee mebJesoer
Ûes°eS, OeelegDeeW keâer Glheefòe, GÛÚdJeeme, ØeÕeeme, Gvces<e, efveces<e, DeekegâÃeve,
ØemeejCe, ieceve, OeejCeeefo ef›eâÙee, lJeÛee mheMe&vesefvõÙe SJeb mheMe& JeeÙeg ceneYetle Éeje
GlheVe nesles nQ~
5. efpeve Debie-ØelÙe”eW ceW ueIeg SJeb met#ce iegCe nesles nQ leLee pees efmeje, mveeÙeg, ceebme Deeefo
MejerjeJeÙeJeeW keâes hejmhej he=Lekedâ keâjles nQ, Mejerj kesâ Yeerlej efmLele œeesleme ceeie&,
JeeefnefveÙee, efÚõ, DeJekeâeMe, DeeMeÙe, keâCe&, ßees$esefvõÙe SJeb Meyo DeekeâeMe ceneYetle
keâer DeefOekeâlee mes GlheVe nesles nQ~
Mejerj keâer met#ce FkeâeF& keâes osn hejceeCeg Ùee keâesMe keânles nQ~ Gvekeâer jÛevee Yeer heeÃe Yeeweflekeâ
nesleer nw~ GmeceW he=LJeer ceneYetle mes Deekeâej Øeehle neslee nw, peue ceneYetle mes osn hejceeCeg kesâ
efJeefYeVe Yeeie Deeheme ceW pegÌ[s jnles nQ leLee hees<ekeâ meece«eer keâe Deeoeve-Øeoeve keâjles nQ~ Deefive
ceneYetle Éeje hees<ekeâ meece«eer keâe GheÙeesie keâj osn hejceeCeg keâes Tpee& Øeehle nesleer nw, JeeÙeg
ceneYetle keâesMeeW keâer Je=efæ SJeb ieefle ceW keâejCe nQ Deewj DeekeâeMe ceneYetle DeJekeâeMe Øeoeve keâj
keâesMe kesâ efJeefYeVe YeeieeW ceW efmLeefjlee GlheVe keâjlee nw~
Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ efvepeeaJe me=ef° keâer met#celece FkeâeF& keâes hejceeCeg Ùee Sšce keânles nQ~ Ùen
Yeer hebÛeYeeweflekeâ neslee nw~ hejceeCeg kesâ Yeerlej Øeesševe, vÙetš^e@ve SJeb Fueskeäš^eve efpeme DeJekeâeMe ceW
jnles nQ, Jen DeekeâeMe ner nw, pees DeØeefleIeele iegCe kesâ keâejCe GvnW efmLeefle Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
Øeesševe SJeb vÙetš^e@ve kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj Fueskeäš^eve ieefle keâjles nQ, FmeceW keâejCe JeeÙeg ceneYetle neslee
nw~ JeeÙeg ceneYetle ieefle ceW keâejCe Deewj hejceeCeg ceW Tpee& Deefive ceneYetle kesâ Éeje efceueleer nw~
hejceeCeg kesâ kesâvõ ceW Øeesševe SJeb vÙetš^e@ve hejmhej Deeheme ceW peue ceneYetle kesâ Éeje efceues ngS nesles
nQ~ Ùeefo FvnW he=Lekedâ efkeâÙee peeÙe lees efJeveeMekeâejer Demeerce Tpee& GlheVe nes mekeâleer nw, Dele:
FvnW Deeheme ceW yeebOes jKeves Jeeuee SJeb Fueskeäš^eve keâes Yeer meerefcele jKeves Jeeuee peue ceneYetle nw
Deewj he=LJeer ceneYetle mes hejceeCeg keâe Yeej neslee nw~ Fmemes helee Ûeuelee nw efkeâ JeeÙeg ceneYetle mepeerJe
 ef›eâÙee Meejerj 5

SJeb efvepeeaJe me=e°f keâer ieefle ceW, Deefive ceneYetle Tpee& GlheVe keâjves ceW, peue ceneYetle efJeefYeVe YeeieeW
keâes Skeâ meeLe mebÙegòeâ jKeves ceW, DeekeâeMe ceneYetle Gve-Gve YeeieeW keâes DeJekeâeMe Øeoeve keâjves
ceW SJeb he=LJeer ceneYetle Gvekeâer Deeke=âefle SJeb IevelJe Øeoeve keâjves ceW ØecegKe keâejCe nesles nQ~
2. ef$eoes<e-efJeJesÛeve—Jeele, efheòe Deewj keâHeâ keâes ef$eoes<e keâne peelee nw~
‘‘ot<eCeeled oes<ee:’’
DeLee&led pees Mejerj keâes otef<ele keâjles nQ, Jes oes<e keânueeles nQ~ Ùes oes<e Mejerj keâes leYeer otef<ele
keâjles nQ, peye Jes mJeÙeb efJeke=âle nes peeles nQ~ Fvekeâe DeefYeØeeÙe Ùen nw efkeâ Øeefleefove pees Deenej-
efJenej keâe mesJeve efkeâÙee peelee nw, Gme Deenej-efJenej mes Øeeke=âle oes<eeW keâe hees<eCe neslee nw Deewj
peye efJeke=âle Deenej-efJenej keâe mesJeve keâjles nQ, leye Fve oes<eeW keâer Je=efæ DeLeJee #eÙe neslee nw
lees efJeke=âle DeJemLee keâes Øeehle neskeâj oes<e Mejerj kesâ efJeefYeVe YeeieeW SJeb DeJeÙeJeeW keâes otef<ele keâjves
ueieles nQ~ peye Ùes Mejerj keâes otef<ele keâjles nQ lees Mejerj ceW Deveskeâ efJekeâej GlheVe nes peeles nQ,
FmeefueS oes<e meb%ee oer ieÙeer nw~
oes<ee: hegvem$eÙees JeeleefheòeMues<ceeCe:~ les Øeke=âefleYetlee: Mejerjeshekeâejkeâe YeJeefvle,
efJeke=âefleceehe$eemleg Keueg veeveeefJeOewefJe&keâejw: MeejerjcegheleeheÙeefvle~ (Ûe.efJe. 1/5)
JeeÙeg: efheòeb keâHeâ§eesòeâ: Meejerjes oes<emeb«en: ~ (Ûe.met. 1/57)
DeLee&led Jeele, efheòe SJeb keâHeâ ner Mejerj kesâ oes<e nw, Ùes Deheveer Øeeke=âeflekeâ Ùee mJeeYeeefJekeâ
DeJemLee ceW jnles ngS Mejerj keâes ueeYe hengBÛeeles nQ leLee Ùener oes<e efJeke=âefle keâes Øeehle nesves hej
Mejerj ceW efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ jesieeW keâes GlheVe keâjles nQ~
Øeeke=âlÙeejcYekeâlJes meefle mJeelev$esCe ot<ekeâlJeb ogef°keâle=&lJeb Jee oes<elJeced ~
(efJepeÙe jef#ele)
DeLee&led oes<e Øeeke=âle DeJemLee ceW jnles ngS mJeleb$e ¤he mes Øeke=âefle keâe efvecee&Ce keâjves ceW me#ece
nesles nQ leLee Ùener oes<e otef<ele Ùee efJeke=âle nesves hej Mejerj ceW jesie Ùee efJekeâej keâes GlheVe keâjves
keâer #ecelee jKeles nQ~
oes<e Mejerj keâer mechetCe& ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâes GlheVe keâjles nQ Deewj GvnW efveÙebef$ele SJeb mebÛeeefuele
keâjles nQ~ Ùen keâeÙe& Fvekeâer Øeeke=âle DeJemLee kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~ efJeke=âefle DeJemLee ceW Ùes DevÙe
jÛeveeDeeW keâes otef<ele keâj GvnW Yeer efJe<ece yeveekeâj jesie keâer Glheefòe keâjles nQ~ efpeve jÛeveeDeeW keâes
Ùen otef<ele keâjles nQ, GvnW ‘‘ot<Ùe’’ keânles nQ~ ot<Ùe kesâ Devleie&le Oeeleg SJeb ceue Deeles nQ~ ot<Ùe
FmeefueS keâne peelee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùes efJe<ece oes<eeW Éeje otef<ele efkeâÙes peeles nQ~ peye efJe<ece SJeb
Øekegâefhele oes<e ot<ÙeeW kesâ meeLe efceueles nQ, leye ot<ÙeeW mes efceuekeâj GveceW efJeke=âefle GlheVe keâjves ueieles
nQ~ Fme DeJemLee keâes ‘‘oes<e ot<Ùe meccetÛÚ&vee’’ keânles nQ~
6 DeeÙegJexoerÙe Meejerj ef›eâÙee efJe%eeve

Jeele, efheòe SJeb keâHeâ keâer efJe<ecelee mes GlheVe jesieeW keâes Meejerefjkeâ jesie DeLeJee efvepe jesie
keânles nQ~ Jeele, efheòe Deewj keâHeâ kesâ Jew<ecÙe keâe keâejCe DemeelcÙesefvõÙeeLe& mebÙeesie, Øe%eehejeOe,
keâeueheefjCeece SJeb mJemLe Je=òeesòeâ Deenej-efJenej keâe GuuebIeve nw~ Deefnleenej keâe mesJeve keâjves
mes SJeb osMe efJehejerle, keâeue-efJehejerle, Deelce-efJehejerle keâce& keâjves mes leLee osMe, keâeue SJeb Deelce
efJehejerle Deenej-efJenej kesâ mesJeve mes Jeele-efheòe SJeb keâHeâ efJe<ecelee keâes Øeehle nesles nQ~ oes<eeefo
keâer jesie pevekeâ efJe<ecelee #eÙe SJeb Je=efæ oes Øekeâej keâer nesleer nQ~
meYeer meeceevÙe SJeb efvepe Meejerj jesie oes<eeW kesâ he=Lekedâ-he=Lekedâ Jew<ecÙe mes DeLeJee meefcceefuele
Jew<ecÙe mes GlheVe nesles nQ~ meYeer efvepe SJeb Meejerj jesie Jeeòe-efheòe SJeb keâHeâ keâer efJe<ecelee kesâ efyevee
veneR nes mekeâles Ùee efpeme Øekeâej mebmeej kesâ meYeer õJÙe cetue Øeke=âefle mes GlheVe nesves kesâ keâejCe
melJe-jpe-lece mes he=Lekedâ veneR nesles, Fmeer Øekeâej meYeer Meejerj jesie (efJe<ece) Jeele-efheòe-keâHeâ kesâ
ner heefjCeece mJe¤he nQ~
Fmeer Øekeâej Deeievlegkeâ jesieeW SJeb ceeveme jesieeW ceW Yeer Jeele-efheòe-keâHeâ keâe DevegyevOe jnlee
nw~ efJeefYeVe keâejCeeW mes Mejerj ceW #eesYe GlheVe nesves kesâ yeeo Jes Meejerj oes<eeW keâes Øekegâefhele keâjles
nQ~ pewmes–Dem$e-Mem$e kesâ Øenej, DeefYeÛeej, DeefYe<eÁ, efJe<e Deeefo mes GlheVe DeefYeIeelepe pJej
ceW Jeele keâe Øekeâeshe neslee nw~ Øekegâefhele JeeÙeg jòeâ keâes SJeb Deuhe cee$ee ceW DevÙe OeelegDeeW keâes otef<ele
keâj MeesLe SJeb Jesovee meefnle pJej keâes GlheVe keâjlee nw~ Fmeer Øekeâej ceeveme jesieeW ceW Yeer oes<e
Øekegâefhele neskeâj DevÙe ue#eCe GlheVe keâjles nQ~ pewmes–keâece, Meeskeâ SJeb YeÙe mes JeeÙeg, ›eâesOe mes
efheòe leLee YetleeW kesâ DeeJesMe mes leerveeW oes<e Øekegâefhele nesles nQ~ oes<e-Øekeâeshe efvepe SJeb Deeievlegkeâ
oesveeW jesieeW ceW neslee nw~ efvepe jesieeW ceW ØeLece oes<e Øekeâeshe neslee nw, he§eeled JÙeòeâ-DeJÙeòeâ ue#eCe
SJeb JesoveeSb GlheVe nesleer nw, peyeefkeâ Deeievlegkeâ jesieeW ceW ØeLece Jesovee nesleer nw, Fmekesâ he§eeled
oes<e Øekeâeshe neslee nw~
DeeÛeeÙe& megßegle ves keâne nw oes<e efpeme Øekeâej Mejerj ceW keâeÙe& keâjles nQ, Gmeer Øekeâej peiele
ceW Yeer Ûevõ, metÙe& leLee JeeÙeg peiele keâe hees<eCe SJeb mebÛeeueve keâjles nQ~
efJemeiee&oeveefJe#eshew: meescemetÙÙee&efveuee ÙeLee~
OeejÙeefvle peieodosnb keâHeâefheòeeefveueemleLee~~
(meg.met. 21/8)
efpeme Øekeâej metÙe&, Ûevõcee SJeb JeeÙeg efJemeie&, Deeoeve SJeb efJe#eshe keâeÙe& Éeje mebmeej keâe
OeejCe keâjles nQ, Gmeer Øekeâej Ûevõ keâe ØeefleefveefOe keâHeâ efJemeie& keâeÙe& Éeje, metÙe& keâe ØeefleefveefOe
efheòe Deeoeve keâeÙe& Éeje SJeb JeeÙeg efJe#eshe keâeÙe& Éeje Mejerj keâe OeejCe keâjles nQ~
oes<eeW keâer mebKÙee keâe JeCe&ve DeeÛeeÙe& Ûejkeâ ves efvecve Øekeâej mes efkeâÙee nw—
JeeÙeg: efheòeb keâHeâ§eesòeâ: Meejerjes oes<e meb«en:~
ceeveme: hegve®efö°es jpe§e lece SJe Ûe~~ (Ûe.met. 1/57)
 ef›eâÙee Meejerj 7

DeLee&led oes<eeW keâe JeieeakeâjCe efvecve Øekeâej mes nw—

Meejerefjkeâ oes<e-Jeele, efheòe, keâHeâ (3)
oes<e—
ceeveefmekeâ oes<e—jpe, lece (2)
Fme Øekeâej Meejerefjkeâ oes<e, pees Mejerj keâes otef<ele keâjles nQ, Jen Jeele, efheòe SJeb keâHeâ nw
leLee ceeveefmekeâ oes<e jpe SJeb lece nw, pees efkeâ ceve ceW efJekeâej GlheVe keâjles nQ~
le$e $eÙe: Mejerj oes<ee: JeeleefheòeMues<ceeCe:, les Mejerjb ot<eÙeefvle~ (Ûe.Mee. 4/34)
meJex<eeÃe JÙeeOeerveeb JeeleefheòeMues<ceeCe SJeb cetueced~ (meg.met. 24/9)
Øeke=âefleYetleeveeb leg Keueg Jeeleeoerveeb HeâueceejesiÙeced ~ (Ûe.Mee. 6/18)
DeLee&led leerveeW oes<e Jeele, efheòe Deewj keâHeâ Mejerj keâes otef<ele keâjves Ùee JÙeeefOe GlheVe keâjves
ceW keâejCe nw leLee Ùener Jeele, efheòe Deewj keâHeâ oes<e Øeeke=âle DeJemLee ceW jnkeâj Mejerj keâe OeejCe
keâjles nQ Deewj Heâue mJe¤he Mejerj keâes DeejesiÙe Øeoeve keâjles nQ~
3. ef$eiegCe—ef$eiegCe keâe JeCe&ve meJe&ØeLece Øeke=âefle Glheefòe ceW neslee nw Ùener mes Ùes iegCe Deheves
iegCe OeceeX kesâ Éeje Mejerj ceW GheefmLele jnles nQ~
‘‘melJejpemlecemeeb meecÙeeJemLee Øeke=âefle:’’ (meebKÙe met$e)
DeLee&led melJe, jpe SJeb lece keâer meecÙeeJemLee ner Øeke=âefle nw, cetue Øeke=âefle keâes DeJÙeòeâ Yeer
keânles nQ~ Ùen Skeâ Deewj melJe, jpe SJeb lece iegCe Jeeueer nesleer nw~ Øeke=âefle DeLee&led DeJÙeòeâ kesâ
mJe¤he keâes mhe° keâjles ngS cene|<e megßegle ves keâne nw efkeâ mechetCe& peiele keâer Glheefòe keâe nsleg
DeJÙeòeâ nw~ Ùen DeJÙeòeâ melJe, jpe SJeb lece kesâ ue#eCeeW mes Ùegòeâ, De° efJeOe¤he Jeeuee neslee
nw~ melJe, jpe SJeb lece mJeYeeJe mes Ùegòeâ DeJÙeòeâ mes cenled (yegefæ) Deewj cenled mes ef$eiegCeelcekeâ
Denbkeâej keâer Glheefòe nesleer nw~ Denbkeâej keâe DeLe& DeefYeceeve nw~ Ùen Debnkeâej leerve Øekeâej keâe
neslee nw meeeflJekeâ, jepeme Deewj leeceme ~ jepeme Denbkeâej, meeeflJekeâ Denbkeâej mes efceuekeâj
SkeâeoMe FefvõÙeeW keâer Glheefòe keâjlee nw leLee jepeme Denbkeâej keâer meneÙelee mes leeceme
Denbkeâej heÃelevcee$eeDeeW keâes GlheVe keâjlee nw~ Fve levcee$eeDeeW mes heÃeceneYetle keâer Glheefòe nesleer nw~
DeJÙeòeâ Ùee cetue Øeke=âefle (melJe, jpe, lece Ùegòeâ meecÙeeJemLee)
cenled Ùee yegefæ (ef$eiegCeelcekeâ)
Denbkeâej
meeeflJekeâ jepeme leeceme
SkeâeoMe FefvõÙeeb heÃelevcee$ee
(5 %eevesefvõÙeeb, 5 keâcesefvõÙeeb SJeb ceve) heÃeceneYetle
8 DeeÙegJexoerÙe Meejerj ef›eâÙee efJe%eeve

cetue Øeke=âefle Jemlegle: ef$eiegCe keâer mece DeJemLee keâer Skeâ efJeMes<e DeJemLee nesleer nw~ Fmekeâe
DeLe& nw efkeâ leerveeW iegCe Deheveer heejmheefjkeâ efJe<ecelee keâes nšekeâj mece cee$ee ceW Dee peeles nQ~ Fme
efmLeefle ceW peiele keâe ueeshe nes peelee nw~ DeeÛeeÙe& Ûejkeâ kesâ Devegmeej Ùener ØeueÙeJemLee nw~ ØeueÙe
keâeue ceW heg®<e De° Øeke=âefle Deewj <ees[Me efJekeâejeW mes jefnle nes peelee nw~ Fme Øekeâej DeJÙeòeâ
Glheefòe keâeue ceW JÙeòeâ neslee nw Deewj ØeueÙeeJemLee ceW JÙeòeâ mes DeJÙeòeâ nes peelee nw~
peye melJe, jpe Deewj lece keâer meecÙeeJemLee ceW efJe#eesYe Ùee nueÛeue neslee nw Deewj Ùes
DemeecÙeeJemLee keâes Øeehle nesles nQ, leye me=ef° keâe efvecee&Ce keâjles nQ~ Fme Øekeâej Ùes leerveeW Fme me=ef°
kesâ Ûesleve-DeÛesleve, mLetue-met#ce meYeer ceW JÙeehle jnles nQ~ peiele kesâ ØelÙeskeâ melleeJeeve heoeLe& ceW
Ùes leerveeW meefcceefuele ¤he mes, Skeâ-otmejs kesâ meeLe jnles nQ~ Fvekeâer DemeecÙeeJemLee ÙeneB efJeÅeceeve
jnleer nw~ Ùes vÙetveeefOekeâ cee$ee ceW Skeâ meeLe jnles nQ~ Ùes he=Lekedâ-he=Lekedâ veneR jn mekeâles nQ Deewj
hejmhej Skeâ-otmejs hej efveYe&j jnles nQ~ FveceW vÙetveeefOekeâ nesves keâer #ecelee mes keâYeer melJe keâer
ØeOeevelee nesleer nQ lees keâYeer jpe SJeb lece keâer ØeOeevelee nesleer jnleer nw~
ieerlee ceW Yeer keâne ieÙee nw efkeâ me=ef° ceW leerve Øekeâej kesâ ceeveme Ùee mJeYeeJe Jeeues heg®<eeW keâe
JeCe&ve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, pees meleesiegCe, jpeesiegCe SJeb leceesiegCe mes Ùegòeâ nesles nQ~ Dele: ceve keâes ef$eiegCeer
keâne ieÙee nw~
1. melJe iegCe—melJe efvece&ue, ØekeâeMe keâe mJe¤he Deewj efvee|Jekeâej neslee nw~ Dele: ceve
Yeer efvece&ue, %eeveJeeve leLee efJekeâej jefnle jnlee nw~
melJe iegCe ØeOeeve JÙeefòeâ %eeve-efJe%eeve mes mecheVe, keâece, ›eâesOe, ueesYe, Denbkeâej mes jefnle,
DeespemJeer leLee Deeefmlekeâ mJeYeeJe keâe neslee nw~
2. jpees iegCe—jpe iegCe Deemeefòeâ GlheVe keâjves Jeeuee leLee le=<Cee GlheVe keâjlee nw~ Ùen
ceveg<Ùe keâes keâce& keâjves nsleg Øesefjle keâjlee nw~
jpees iegCe keâer ØeOeevelee nesves hej ceveg<Ùe ceW ueesYe, keâeÙe& keâjves keâer DeefleØeJe=eòf e, efJeefYeVe Øekeâej
keâer FÛÚeSb GlheVe nes peeleer nw Deewj JÙeefòeâ ueesYe, ocYe, ›eâesOe, F&<Ùee&, És<e SJeb Denbkeâej mes
Ùegòeâ nesles nQ~
3. lecees iegCe—lece iegCe Øeke=âefle keâer peÌ[lee keâe cetue YeeJe nw~ Ùen De%eevelee keâes GlheVe
keâjlee nw leLee ØeeCeer keâes cetÌ{ yeveekeâj Øeceeo, DeeuemÙe SJeb efveõe kesâ JeMeerYetle keâj oslee nw~
leeceme Øeke=âefle keâe JÙeefòeâ efJe<eeo, veeefmlekeâlee, DeOece& Meeruelee, Dekeâce&CÙelee, ogyeg&efæ,
DeefOekeâ efveõe mes «emle neslee nw~
melJeb ueIeg ØekeâeMekebâ F°b Ghe°cYekebâ Ûeueb Ûe jpe:~
ieg® JejCekeâcesJe lece: ØeoerheJeÛÛeeLe&lees Je=efòe:~
(meebKÙe keâeefjkeâe)
 ef›eâÙee Meejerj 9

DeLee&led melJe ueIeg, ØekeâeMekeâ Ùee %eeve osves Jeeuee, F° DeLee&led meyekesâ efueS MegYe neslee nw,
JeneR jpe DeJÙeJeefmLele, ieefleceeve leLee mebÙeesie keâejCe Deewj lece DeeJejCe keâe keâejCe SJeb ieg®YeeJe
Jeeuee neslee nw~ DeLee&led melJe %eeve ¤he, jpe ef›eâÙeeMeerue SJeb lece Gheeoeve Meefòeâ mes heefjhetCe&
neslee nw~
melJe, jpe Deewj lece keâe keâeÙe& #es$e ceve nw, pees efkeâ met#ce neslee nw~ melJe kesâ ØekeâeMeJeeve
nesves kesâ keâejCe efÛeefkeâlmee ceW kesâJeue jpe SJeb lece ner oes<e ceeves ieÙes nQ~ Ùes oes<e ceve lekeâ ner
meerefcele ve jnkeâj Mejerj kesâ Gheeoeve oes<eeW ceW Yeer mebefMue° jnles nQ DeLee&led efceues jnles nQ ~
4. ueeskeâ heg®<e meecÙe—
heg®<eesÓÙeb ueeskeâ mebefcele:~ (Ûe.Mee. 5/3)
DeeÛeeÙe& Ûejkeâ kesâ Devegmeej efpeme Øekeâej heg®<e heÃeceneYetleeW mes efvee|cele nw, Gmeer Øekeâej Ùen
mebmeej Yeer heÃeYetleelcekeâ nw~ ceeveJe Mejerj kesâ ØelÙeskeâ keâesMe keâe efvecee&Ce efpeve lelJeeW mes neslee
nw, GvneR lelJeeW mes ueeskeâ Ùee mebmeej keâe efvecee&Ce Yeer neslee nw~
DeeÛeeÙe& Ûejkeâ kesâ Devegmeej Fme ueeskeâ ceW efpeleves cete|leceeve õJÙe nw, Gleves ner õJÙe heg®<e
ceW Yeer heeÙes peeles nQ~ efpeve lelJeeW mes heg®<e keâe efvecee&Ce ngDee nw, Gmeer mes peiele keâe Yeer efvecee&Ce
ngDee nw~ Fmemes ueeskeâ SJeb heg®<e ceW meecÙelee keâe %eeve neslee nw~ meecÙelee kesâ efueS efpeve DeJeÙeJeeW
keâes OÙeeve ceW jKee peelee nw, Gvekeâer mebKÙee ueeskeâ SJeb heg®<e oesveeW ceW DemebKÙeele nesleer nw, FmeefueS
meYeer keâe heefjieCeve mecYeJe veneR nw~
ÙeeJevlees efn ueeskesâ cete|lecevlees YeeJeefJeMes<eemleeJevle: heg®<es, ÙeeJevle: heg®<es
leeJevlees ueeskesâ:~ (Ûe.Mee. 5/3)
DeeÛeeÙe& Ûejkeâ kesâ Devegmeej <e[Oeeleg mecegoeÙe Ùen ueeskeâ nw, efpemeceW heÃeceneYetle SJeb
DeJÙeòeâ yeÇÿe meceeefnle nw, Gmeer Øekeâej heg®<e Yeer <e[Oeelegpe DeLee&led heÃeceneYetle SJeb Deelcee keâe
mebÙeesie nQ~ ueeskeâ heg®<e meecÙe keâe ØeÙeespeve Ùen nw efkeâ meYeer ueeskeâ YeeJeeW keâes Deheves ceW leLee
Deheves YeeJeeW keâes ner ueeskeâ ceW osKeves mes Deelce yegeæ
f GlheVe nesleer nw~ ueeskeâiele YeeJe Deewj heg®<eiele
YeeJeeW keâe JeCe&ve Fme Øekeâej nw—
ueeskeâiele YeeJe heg®<eiele YeeJe ueeskeâiele YeeJe heg®<eiele YeeJe
1. he=LJeer cetel| e 6. yeÇÿe Devlejelcee
2. Deehed keäueso 7. yeÇÿe keâer efJeYetefle Devlejelcee efJeYetefle
3. lespe DeefYemevleehe 8. yeÇÿe efJeYetefle Øepeeheefle Deelce efJeYetefle ceve
4. JeeÙeg ØeeCe 9. Fvõ Denbkeâej
5. DeekeâeMe megef<ej 10. DeeefolÙe Deeoeve
10 DeeÙegJexoerÙe Meejerj ef›eâÙee efJe%eeve

11. ®õ jes<e 18. pÙeesefle %eeve

12. meesce Øemeeo 19. me=ef° ieYee&Oeeve
13. Jemeg megKe 20. ke=âleÙegie yeeuÙeeJemLee
14. DeÕeefve kegâceej keâeefvle 21. $eslee ÙegJeeJemLee
15. cee®led Glmeen 22. Éehej mLeeefJeÙe& (yegÌ{ehee)
16. efJeÕeosJe FefvõÙeeb SJeb DeLe& 23. keâefueÙegie DeelegÙe& (jesieer)
17. lece ceesn 24 Ùegieevle cejCe
DeeOegefvekeâ ceeveJe Mejerj kesâ jemeeÙeefvekeâ mebie"ve ceW Yeer ueeskeâ SJeb heg®<e keâer meecÙelee efoKeleer
nw~ efpeve lelJeeW mes ceeveJe Mejerj efvee|cele nw, Jes ueeskeâ ceW Yeer heeÙes peeles nQ Deewj ueeskeâ efvecee&Ce
Yeer GvneR mes neslee nw~ mepeerJe ceeveJe keâe efvecee&Ce Øeke=âefle-Øeoòe lelJeeW mes ner ngDee keâjlee nw~
Mejerj keâesMe Yeer Deveskeâ Øekeâej kesâ mejue SJeb peefšue jemeeÙeefvekeâ õJÙeeW mes efvee|cele nw~ keâesMe
kesâ Devoj peerJe õJÙe Yeer Deveskeâ jemeeÙeefvekeâ õJÙeeW mes efvee|cele nQ~ Mejerj SJeb ueeskeâ ceW efvecve ØecegKe
jemeeÙeefvekeâ lelJe heeÙes peeles nQ, Fvemes ner Mejerj ceW efJeefYeVe õJÙeeW keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw pewmes–
keâeye&ve, neF[^espeve, Deekeämeerpeve, veeFš^espeve, kewâefumeÙece, HeâemHeâesjme, keäueesjerve, meesef[Ùece,
heesšwefMeÙece, DeeÙejve, meuHeâj, cewiveerefMeÙece FlÙeeefo~ FveceW mes oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ lelJeeW kesâ
mebÙeesie mes Deveskeâ õJÙe efvee|cele nesles nQ, pees ceeveJe Mejerj ceW Yeer efJeÅeceeve nQ~
5. meeceevÙe–efJeMes<e efmeæevle—
meJe&oe meJe&YeeJeeveeb meeceevÙeb Je=efækeâejCeced ~
Üemenslege|JeMes<e§e ØeJe=efòe®YeÙemÙe leg ~~
(Ûe.met. 1/44)
meJe&oe meYeer YeeJeeW keâer Je=efæ keâjves Jeeuee meeceevÙe neslee nw Deewj Üeme Ùee keâce keâjves Jeeuee
keâejCe efJeMes<e neslee nw~ DeeÙegJexo ceW efÛeefkeâlmee nsleg meeceevÙe SJeb efJeMes<e oesveeW keâer ØeJe=efòe Ùee
ef›eâÙee keâer peeleer nw, efpememes efkeâ Mejerj ceW GheefmLele oes<e, Oeeleg SJeb ceueeW keâer Je=efæ Deewj Üeme
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
YeeJe Meyo mes õJÙe, iegCe, keâce& Ùes leerve DeLe& efueS peeles nQ DeLee&led õJÙe, iegCe, keâce& keâer
peye lekeâ efmLeefle jnleer nw, leye lekeâ Fve leerveeW keâer Je=efæ meeceevÙe mes nesleer nw Deewj Fvekeâe Üeme
efJeMes<e kesâ Éeje neslee nw~ meeceevÙe–efJeMes<e Fve oesveeW keâe mecyevOe Mejerj mes neslee nw DeLee&led peye
Mejerj ceW efkeâmeer Oeeleg efJeMes<e keâer keâceer heeÙeer peeleer nw lees Gmekesâ meeceevÙe õJÙe, iegCe, keâce& keâe
ØeÙeesie keâj Gmekeâer Je=efæ keâer peeleer nw~ Ùen meeceevÙe leerve Øekeâej keâe neslee nw—
1. õJÙe meeceevÙe—ceebme Keeves mes ceebme keâer Je=efæ nesleer nw leLee GmeceW Yeer ceebme Keeves
Jeeues pees pevleg nesles nQ, Gmekesâ ceebme Keeves mes efJeMes<e ¤he mes ceebme keâer Je=efæ nesleer nw~
 ef›eâÙee Meejerj 11

2. iegCe meeceevÙe—otOe SJeb Ieer Keeves mes Meg›eâ keâer Je=efæ nesleer nQ, keäÙeeWefkeâ otOe SJeb Ieer
kesâ iegCe Meg›eâ kesâ iegCe kesâ meceeve nesles nQ~
3. keâce& meeceevÙe—JeeÙeg keâe keâce& ÛebÛeue neslee nw~ Dele: oew[Ì ves mes Jeele keâer Je=efæ nesleer
nw~ keâHeâ keâe keâeÙe& efmLeefjlee nw~ Dele: meesves Ùee yew"ves mes keâHeâ keâer Je=efæ nesleer nw~
peye Mejerj ceW efkeâmeer Oeeleg efJeMes<e keâer DeefOekeâlee heeÙeer peeleer nw lees Gmekesâ efJeMes<e (efJehejerle)
õJÙe, iegCe, keâce& keâe ØeÙeesie keâj Gmekeâe Üeme efkeâÙee peelee nw ~
Fme Øekeâej efJeMes<e Yeer leerve Øekeâej keâe neslee nw~
1. õJÙe efJeMes<e—DeefmLe ceebme mes efJeMes<e Ùee efYeVe neslee nw DeLee&led ceebme Je=efæ nesves hej
DeefmLe keâe ØeÙeesie neefvekeâejkeâ neslee nw~ JeeÙeg ØeOeeve cekeäkeâe keâe mesJeve keâjves mes heee|LeJe iegCe
Ùegòeâ ceebme keâe Üeme neslee nw~ Dele: mLetue JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâes ceebme keâce keâjves nsleg cekeäkeâe, yeepeje
Deeefo keâe ØeÙeesie keâjvee ÛeeefnS~
2. iegCe efJeMes<e—JeeÙeg ®#e, ueIeg, Meerle neslee nw leLee lewue efmveiOe, ieg®, G<Ce neslee
nw, FmeefueS lewue kesâ ØeÙeesie mes JeeÙeg keâe Üeme neslee nw~
3. keâce& efJeMes<e—JeeÙeg Ûeue neslee nw, yew"vee-meesvee Ùen keâce& efmLeefjlee GlheVe keâjves Jeeuee
efJeMes<e neslee nw~ Dele: yew"vee, meesvee keâce& JeeÙeg veeMekeâ neslee nw~ Fmeer lejn keâHeâ efmLej neslee
nw, Gmemes efYeVe oewÌ[ves, lewjves mes keâHeâ keâe veeMe neslee nw~
pewmee DeeÛeeÙe& ves keâne oes<eeW keâer efJe<ecelee jesie nw Deewj oes<eeW keâe mece nesvee efvejesielee keâe
keâejCe nw~ Ùen oes<e peye Deheveer cee$ee mes vÙetve nesles nQ lees meeceevÙe õJÙe, iegCe, keâce& kesâ Éeje
Gvekeâer Je=efæ keâer peeleer nw Deewj peye Ùen Deheveer cee$ee mes yeÌ{ peeles nQ lees õJÙe, iegCe, keâce&,
Fme efJeMes<e Éeje Fvekeâe Üeme keâj Fvekeâes mece DeJemLee ceW ueeÙee peelee nw, Ùener efÛeefkeâlmee
efmeæevle nw~ Fve oesveeW keâer ef›eâÙee DeeÙegJexo Meem$e ceW Jee|Cele nw~
6. œeesleme—œeesleme Meyo ‘‘meg œeJeCes’’ Oeeleg mes GlheVe ngF& nw, efpemekeâe DeLe& nw
efve:mejCe, efve§ÙeeJe, efjmevee, heeJeve (Filtration) leLee DeefleJesOeve (Permeate) nw~
DeeÛeeÙe& Ûejkeâ ves Mejerj ceW jmeeefo hees<ekeâ OeelegDeeW keâe œeJeCe leLee DeefYeJenve keâjves Jeeues
meYeer ceeieeX keâes œeesleme keâne nw leLee Mejerj ceW efpeleves Yeer cete|leceeve YeeJe efJeMes<e nw, Gleves ner
Øekeâej kesâ œeesleme Yeer nQ~ Mejerj ceW efkeâmeer Yeer YeeJe efJeMes<e keâer Glheefòe, Je=efæ SJeb #eÙe œeesleeW
kesâ efyevee mecYeJe veneR neslee nw leLee efpeve jÛeveeDeeW ceW œeJeCe keâer ef›eâÙee nesleer nw, Gmes œeesleme
keâne peelee nw~ ÙeLee—
œeJeCeeled œeesleebefme (Ûe.met. 30/12)
12 DeeÙegJexoerÙe Meejerj ef›eâÙee efJe%eeve

DeLee&led efpemeceW œeJeCe ef›eâÙee nesleer nw, Gmes œeesleme keânles nQ~
œeesleebefme Keueg heefjCeececeeheÅeceeveeveeb OeeletveeceefYeJeenerefve YeJevlÙeÙeveeLexve~
(Ûe.efJe. 5/3)
DeLee&led hetJe&-hetJe& jmeeefo OeelegDeeW keâes lÙeeie keâj Gòejesòej jòeâeefo OeelegDeeW ceW yeoueles
heefjJele&veMeerue OeelegDeeW keâe DeefYeJenve keâjves Jeeues ceeie& Ùee jÛevee efJeMes<e keâes œeesleme keânles nQ~
DeÙeve cegKeeefve ieefle ceeiee&CeerlÙeLe& (Ûe›eâheeefCe)
DeeÛeeÙe& Ûe›eâheeefCe ves šerkeâe keâjles ngS keâne nw efkeâ efpevekesâ Éeje õJÙeeW keâer ieefle DeLeJee
Skeâ mLeeve mes otmejs mLeeve lekeâ Jenve neslee nw, Jener œeesleme nQ~ DeÙeve cegKe keâe DeLe& nw efkeâ
Jen jÛevee pees ceue SJeb Øemeeo ¤he OeelegDeeW kesâ cegKe nQ~ efpevekesâ Éeje ceue Je Oeeleg hees<ekeâ õJÙe
Devoj Deeles nQ leLee yeenj peeles nQ, Jes meYeer œeesleeW kesâ ceeie& ner nesles nQ~
cetueeled Keeovlejb osns Øeme=leb lJeefYeJeeefn Ùele~
œeeslemleefoefle efJe%esÙeb efmejeOeceefveJee|peleced~~
(meg.Mee. 9/13)
DeeÛeeÙe& megßegle kesâ Devegmeej œeesleme cetue DeekeâeMeerÙe DebMe mes GlheVe, meJe& osn ceW Hewâuee
ngDee leLee DeefYeJenve keâjves Jeeuee, Ssmeer JÙeeKÙee keâer nw~ Fmeer kesâ meeLe Ùen œeesle efmeje-Oeceveer
mes Jee|pele neslee nw DeLee&led Deueie neslee nw~
peneB lekeâ œeesleme, efmeje Deewj Oeceveer kesâ keâce& keâe mebyevOe nw, JeneB leerveeW Jenve keâe keâeÙe&
keâjles nQ, leerveeW DeekeâeMeerÙe DebMe nw efHeâj Yeer efmeje Oeceveer Jee|pele keâne ieÙee nw, peyeefkeâ efmeje,
Oeceveer õJÙeeW keâe Jenve keâjleer nw, DeekeâeMeerÙe DebMe Yeer nw, efkeâvleg œeesleme nesves kesâ efueS Flevee
keâeHeâer veneR nw~ cete|leJeeve Mejerj YeeJe efJeMes<e keâer Glheefòe leLee #eÙe keâjvee Ùen Yeer Skeâ œeesleme
keâeÙe& nw~ efyevee œeesleme kesâ keâesF& MejerjYeeJe ve GlheVe neslee nw, ve ner #eÙe keâes Øeehle keâjlee nw~
Dele: kesâJeue Jenve kesâ Deefleefjòeâ veJeerve YeeJe keâes GlheVe keâjvee Ùee GlheVe YeeJe keâes ve°
keâjvee Ùen ef›eâÙee efpeme DeJekeâeMe DebMe kesâ Éeje nesleer nw, Jen œeesleme nQ~ Dele: Jen efmeje-
Oeceveer mes he=Lekedâ nw~ efmeje OeceefveÙeeW ceW mejCe Ùegòeâ Jenve Deewj Oceeve ¤he Jenve ›eâceMe: neslee nw~
œeesleme keâeÙe&—
 cete|leceble YeeJeeW keâer Glheefòe Deewj efJeveeMe œeeslemeeW hej efveYe&j nQ~

 mLeeÙeer leLee DemLeeÙeer OeelegDeeW keâer Glheefòe leLee DemLeeÙeer Oeeleg keâe Jenve keâjvee~

 hees<ekeâ DebMe keâes ueskeâj ÙeLee mLeeve ÙeLee ØeceeCe hees<eCe keâeÙe& DeveJejle ¤he mes Ûeeuet

jKevee œeeslemeeW keâe ØecegKe keâeÙe& nw~

 ef›eâÙee Meejerj 13

mebKÙee—Mejerj œeesleeW ceÙe nw~ efpeleves cete|lecevle YeeJe efJeMes<e nw, Gleves œeesle nw~ Ùes YeeJe
DelÙeefOekeâ nesves kesâ keâejCe œeesle DeheefjmebKÙesÙe nw~ hejvleg œeesleeW keâe cetue, ogef° keâejCe leLee
efÛeefkeâlmee Fvekeâes OÙeeve ceW jKeles ngS Ûejkeâ ves œeeslemeeW keâe JeieeakeâjCe efkeâÙee nw Deewj Fme o=ef°
mes œeesle heefjmebKÙesÙe nw~ DeeÛeeÙe& Ûejkeâ ves Fvekeâer mebKÙee 13 ceeveer nw leLee megßegle ves 11 Ùegice
ceW (22) Fvekeâer mebKÙee ceeveer nw~
›eâ. œeesleme keâe veece œeesleme cetue
meb. Ûejkeâ celeevegmeej megßegle celeevegmeej
1. ØeeCeJen œeesleme ùoÙe SJeb ceneœeesleme ùoÙe SJeb jmeJeeefnveer OeceefveÙeeb
2. GokeâJen œeesleme leeuet, keäueesce leeuet, keäueesce
3. De$eJen œeesleme DeeceeMeÙe SJeb JeeceheeÕe& DeeceeMeÙe SJeb DeVeJeener OeceefveÙeeb
4. jmeJen œeesleme ùoÙe Deewj oMe OeceefveÙeeb ùoÙe Deewj jmeJeeefnveer OeceefveÙeeb
5. jòeâJen œeesleme Ùeke=âle Deewj hueerne Ùeke=âle, hueerne Deewj jòeâJeener OeceefveÙeeb
6. ceebmeJen œeesleme mveeÙeg, lJekeâ mveeÙeg, lJekeâ Deewj jòeâJeener OeceefveÙeeb
7. cesoJen œeesleme oes Je=keäkeâ Deewj JeheeJenve keâefš Deewj oes Je=keäkeâ
8. DeefmLeJen œeesleme ceso Deewj peIeve —
9. ceppeeJen œeesleme DeefmLe Deewj meefvOeÙeeb —
10. Meg›eâJen œeesleme oes Je=<eCe Deewj MesHeâ oes mleve Deewj oes Je=<eCe
11. cet$eJen œeesleme yeefmle Deewj Jeb#eCe yeefmle Deewj ces{^
12. hegjer<eJen œeesleme hekeäJeeMeÙe Deewj mLetueiegoe hekeäJeeMeÙe Deewj iegoe
13. mJesoJen œeesleme ceso Deewj ueesce ketâhe —
Deeòe&JeJen œeesleme — ieYee&MeÙe Deewj Deeòe&JeJeener OeceefveÙeeb
oes<eeW keâe heÃeYeeweflekeâ mebIešve
pewmes efkeâ DeeÛeeÙe& Ûejkeâ ves keâne nw efkeâ meYeer õJÙeeW keâe efvecee&Ce heÃeceneYetle mes neslee nw,
Gmeer Øekeâej oes<eeW keâe efvecee&Ce Yeer heÃeceneYetleeW mes neslee nw~ ÙeneB lekeâ efkeâ Mejerj keâer Glheefòe
Yeer heÃeYeeweflekeâ nesleer nw~ efkeâmeer õJÙe keâer Glheefòe nsleg DevÙe ceneYetleeW keâer Dehes#ee nesleer nw~ keâesF&
ceneYetle Dekesâuee õJÙeeslheefòe nsleg meceLe& veneR neslee nw~ hejvleg DeeÛeeÙeeX ceW ceneYetleeW mes ef$eoes<e
keâer Glheefòe keâes ueskeâj celeevlej nw~
JeeÙJeekeâeMeOeelegYÙeeb JeeÙeg:~ Deeie>sÙeb efheòeced~ DecYe: he=LJeerYÙeeb Mues<cee~
(Deb.meb.met. 20)
14 DeeÙegJexoerÙe Meejerj ef›eâÙee efJe%eeve

DeLee&led De°eÁ meb«en kesâ Devegmeej JeeÙeg Deewj DeekeâeMe ceneYetle Jeele keâes, Deefive ceneYetle
efheòe keâes leLee peue SJeb he=LJeer ceneYetle Mues<cee keâes GlheVe keâjves ceW meneÙekeâ nesles nQ~ ÙeÅeefhe
ØelÙeskeâ oes<e keâer Glheefòe ceW meYeer ceneYetleeW keâe Ùeesieoeve neslee nw, leLeeefhe efpeme ceneYetle keâe
ØeeOeevÙe neslee nw, oes<e Gmeer mes henÛeevee peelee nw~
le$e, JeeÙeesjelcewJeelcee, efheòeceeivesÙeb, Mues<cee meewcÙe Fefle~
(meg.met. 42/5)
DeeÛeeÙe& megßegle kesâ Devegmeej Jeele keâer Glheefòe JeeÙeg ceneYetle mes, efheòe keâer Glheefòe Deefive
ceneYetle mes, keâHeâ keâer Glheefòe meesce Ùee peue mes nesleer nw~
oes<e De°eÁ meb«en megßegle mebefnlee
Jeele JeeÙeg±DeekeâeMe JeeÙeg
efheòe Deefive Deefive
keâHeâ peue±he=LJeer meesce
OeelegDeeW keâe heÃeYeeweflekeâ mebie"ve
Mejerj ceW GheefmLele OeelegSB Yeer DevÙe Mejerj IeškeâeW kesâ meceeve heÃeceneYetle mes ner efvee|cele
nesles nQ~ jme Oeeleg ceW peue keâer yenguelee, jòeâ ceW lespe Deewj peue, ceebme ceW he=LJeer, ceso ceW peue
leLee he=LJeer, DeefmLe keâes he=LJeer Deewj lespe yengue, ceppee leLee Meg›eâ keâes peue ØeOeeve yeleeÙee
ieÙee nw~
Oeeleg [unCe cele Ûe›eâheeefCe cele
jme peue —
jòeâ Deefive lespe±peue
ceebme heee|LeJe heee|LeJe
ceso peue±he=LJeer peue±he=LJeer
DeefmLe he=LJeer±lespe±JeeÙeg he=LJeer±JeeÙeg
ceppee peue peue
Meg›eâ peue peue
ceueeW keâe heeÃeYeeweflekeâ mebie"ve
ceue Yeer DevÙe kesâ Devegmeej heÃeceneYetle mes Ùegòeâ nesles nQ~ ceueeW ceW, hegjer<e ceW heee|LeJe ceneYetle
keâer ØeOeevelee, mJeso ceW peue ceneYetle keâer ØeOeevelee leLee cet$e peue SJeb Deefive ØeOeeve nesles nQ~
cet$eb peueeveueelcekebâ, hegjer<eb heee|LeJeced, Deeòe&JeceeivesÙeb, mJeso mlevÙeb ÛeehÙeced ~
(Ûe›eâheeefCe)
 ef›eâÙee Meejerj 15

ceue ceneYetle
hegjer<e heee|LeJe
mJeso peue
cet$e Deefive±peue

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