Page 1/5 Stand alone system: Simulation parameters Solar energy system for outdoor BTS Sana'a Country Yemen Situation Latitude 14.71°N Longitude 45.97° € Time defined as Legal Time Time zone UT#+3 Altitude Om ‘Albedo 0.20 Simulation parameters ‘System type Stand alone system with batteries Collector Plane Orientation Tit 18° Azimuth 0° Models used Transposition Perez Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm User's needs. Dally household consumers Constant over the year average 28.8 KWhDay PV Array Characteristics PV module Skmono Model TALLMAX Custom parameters definition Manufacturer Trina Number of PV modules Inseries 10 modules In parallel 2 strings Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 20 Unit Nom. Power 385 Wp Array global power Nominal (STC) 7.70 kWp At operating cond. 7.50 kWp (50°C) ‘Array operating characteristics (50°C) Umpp 399 Impp 19.4 Total area Module area 40,6 m? System Parameter ‘System type Stand alone system Battery Model Manufacturer BAE Secura Battery Pack Characteristics Nb. ofunits 241n seres Voltage 48 Nominal Capacity 1200 Ah Discharging min. SOC 16.1 % Stored energy 48.3 kWh Temperature Fixed (20°C) Controller, Model Conext_MPPT_80_600 - 48V Manufacturer Schneider Electric. Nb, units 2 Technology MPPT comverter ‘Tempcoetf. “5.0 mVI"C/elem. Converter Maxi and EURO efficiencies 96.0 / 94.1 % Battery Management control Threshold commands as Battery voltage Charging $4.9/50.2V Corresp. SOC 0.92/0.75 Discharging 45.5/48.9V Corresp. SOC 0.12/0.45 PV Array loss factors ‘Thermal Loss factor Uc (const) 20.0 Wimrk Uy (wind) 0.0 Wimek J mis Wiring Ohmic Loss Global array res. 343 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC Serie Diode Loss| Voltage Drop 0.7 V Loss Fraction 0.2 % at STC Module Quality Loss Loss Fraction 3.0 % Module Mismaton Losses Loss Fraction 1.0 % at MPP Strings Mismatch loss Loss Fraction 0.10 % Incidence effect, ASHRAE parametrization IAM= 1-bo(t/eosi-1) bo Param. 0.05Page 2/5 Stand alone system: Detailed User's needs Project Solar energy system for outdoor BTS Main system parameters System type Stand alone system with batteries PY Field Orientation tilt 15° azimuth 0° PV modules Model TALLMAX Prom 385 Wp PV Array Nb. of modules 20 Prom total 7.70 kWp Battery Model Secura OP2V_1000 Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel Battery Pack Nb, ofunits 24 Voltage / Capaciy 48/1200 Ah Users needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year Global 10.52 MWhiyear Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, averag} 28.8 kWhiday Annual values Number] Power Use Energy [Other uses i 1200 W tot 24 hiday| 28800 Wh/day| [Stand-by consumers 24 Hida 24 wh/day| Total daly energy 728824 Wh/dey vaso Hourly profPage 3/5 Stand alone system: Main results Solar energy system for outdoor BTS Main system parameters PV Field Orientation ‘System type Stand alone system with batteries tit 18° azimuth Model TALLMAX Prom Nb, of modules 20 Prom total Model Secura OP2V_1000 Technology No, of units 24 Voltage / Capacity Daily household consumers Constant over the year Global o 385 Wp 7.70 kW Lead-acid, sealed, Gel 43/1200 Ah 10.52 MWhiyear Main simulation results ‘System Production Available Energy 14007 kWhiyear Specific prod Used Energy 10511 kWhiyear Excess (unused) 1819 kWhkWplyear 3005 kWhiyear Porformance Ratio PR 60.11 %. Solar Fraction SF 99.91 % Time Fraction 0.1 % (Missing Energy 9 kWh/year Battery ageing (State of Wear) Cycles SOW 91.0% Static SOW 95.0% Battery lifetime 11.2 years ‘New simulation variant Balances and main results ssinine | wnime | nm | tovh | iw | un fectve Global, corr. for 1AM and shacings —E_User Energy supple to the user role Solr Eroay Elloss —Eregy ne of te (008) nse ener bey fa) Sorrac Sur "acon (Sed Ee)Page 4/5 Project ‘Simulation variant : Stand alone system: Special graphs Solar energy system for outdoor BTS New simulation variant Main system parameters PV Field Orientation PV modules PV Array Battery Battery Pack User's needs ‘System type Stand alone system with batteries tit 18° Model TALLMAX Nb, of modules 20 Prom total Model Secura OP2V_1000 Technology No. of units 24 Voltage / Capacity Daily household consumers Constant over the year o 385 Wp 7.70 kW Lead-acid, sealed, Gel 43/1200 Ah 10.52 MWhiyear te y(t 50 40 30 20 10 Daily Input/Output diagram T T T © Values trom 01/01 to 31/12, 1 2 a 4 5 6 Global incident in col. plane (kWh? day]Page 5/5 Stand alone system: Loss diagram Project Simulation variant: New simulation variant Main system parameters ‘System type Stand alone system with batteries PV Field Orientation tit 18° azimuth 0° PV modules Model TALLMAX Phom 385 Wp PV Array Nb. of modules 20 Pnom total 7.70 kWp Battery Model Secura OP2V_1000 Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel Battery Pack No, of units 24 Voltage / Capacity 48 V/ 1200 Ah User's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year Global__10.52 MWhiyear Loss 2169 hn? 2208 KW 41 ca fconcy a ST 0004 KA 0.47% 11507 kWh 5.19% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 11002 kwn rectuse Stored ing [Sea] 888% ‘energy Soon ann 10511 yh 0saT eh ram over the whole year Horizontal global irradiation 4.7% Global ineldent in col. plane 2.88% IAM factor on global Effective irradiation on collectors PV conversion Array nominal energy (at STC ofl.) 2.59% PV loss ue to radiance level 12.31% PV ose due to temperatre 2.00% Module quality loss Mismaton loss, maduls and stings (Obie wing oss 2088% Unused enoray (battery ful) Effective energy at the output ofthe array Converter Loss uring operation effeiency) (Converter Loss due to power thveshold Converter Loss over nominal cory. votage Converter Loss due to voagetheshold Converter losses (otic, overload) Battory Storage Battery Stored Enorgy balance Batty efficiency loss CChaigelDiseh. Curent Eiieney Loss Gassing Current (elecrolye issociation) Battery Sel-dscharge Curtent Energy supplied to the user Energy need of the user (Load)