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Doubtnut Today: Baap of All Formula Lists
Doubtnut Today: Baap of All Formula Lists
FOR IIT JEE
ALGEBRA
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SL# FORMULA
1 a
2
− b
2
= (a + b)(a − b)
2 a
3
− b
3
= (a − b)(a
2
+ ab + b )
2
3 a
3
+ b
3
= (a + b)(a
2
− ab + b )
2
4 a
4
− b
4
= (a
2 2
− b )(a
2 2
+ b ) = (a − b)(a + b)(a
2
+ b )
2
5
5 5 4 3 2 2 3 4
a − b = (a − b)(a + a b + a b + ab + b )
6 a
5
+ b
5
= (a + b)(a
4 3
− a b + a b
2 2
− ab
3
+ b )
4
If n is odd, then
7
a
n
+ b
n
= (a + b)(a
n−1
− a
n−2
b + a
n−3
b
2
− … − ab
n−2
+ b
n−1
) .
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If n is even, then
8 a
n
− b
n
= (a − b)(a
n−1
+ a
n−2
b + a
n−3
b
2
+ … + ab
n−2
+ b
n−1
) ,
a
n
+ b
n
= (a + b)(a
n−1
− a
n−2
b + a
n−3
b
2
− … + ab
n−2
− b
n−1
) .
9 (a − b)
2
= a
2
− 2ab + b
2
10 (a + b)
2
= a
2
+ 2ab + b
2
11 (a − b)
3
= a
3 2
− 3a b + 3ab
2
− b
3
12 (a + b)
3
= a
3 2
+ 3a b + 3ab
2
+ b
3
13 (a − b)
4
= a
4 3
− 4a b + 6a b
2 2
− 4ab
3
+ b
4
14 (a + b)
4
= a
4 3
+ 4a b + 6a b
2 2
+ 4ab
3
+ b
4
Binomial Formula
15
n
(a + b) = ^ nC0 a
n
+ ^nC_1a^(n1)b+ ^ nC2 a
n−2
b
2
+ … + ^nC_(n1)ab^(n1)+ ^ nCn b
n
,
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16 (a + b + c)
2
= a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
+ 2ab + 2ac + 2bc
17 (a + b + c + … + u + v)
2
= a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
+ … + u
2
+ v
2
+ 2(ab + ac + … + au + av + bc + … + bu + bv + … + uv)
18 a
m
a
n
= a
m+n
m
a
19 = a
m−n
n
a
m
20 (ab) = a
m
b
m
m m
a a
21 ( ) =
m
b b
n
22 (a
m
) = a
mn
23 a
0
= 1, a ≠ 0
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24 a
1
= 1
1
25 a
−m
=
m
a
26 a n
= √a
n m
27 n
√ab = √a√b
n n
28 n
√a√b =
m nm
√a
m
b
n
n
a √a
29 n
√ = , b ≠ 0
b n
√b
n nm m m
√a √a a
30 = = √
nm
n
, b ≠ 0 .
m
√b
nm
√b
n b
P
31 (√a
n m
) = √a
n mp
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n
32 (√
n
a) = a
33 m np mp
n
√a = √a
34 n
√a
m
= a n
35 m
√√a =
n mn
√a
m
36 (√
n
a) = √a
n m
n
1 √an − 1
37 = , a ≠ 0
n
√a a
√a + √a2 − b √a − √a2 − b
38 √a ± √b = ±
2 2
1 √a ± √b
39 =
a − b
√a ± √b
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40 Definition of Logarithm
y = log
a
x if and only if x = a
y
where a > 0, a ≠ 1 .
41 log
a
1 = 0
42 log
a
a = 1
−∞ if a > 1
43 log
a
0 = {
+∞ if a < 1
log x
45 a
= log
a
x − log
a
y
y
46 log (X
a
n
) = n log
a
x
1
47 log
a
n
√x = log
a
x
n
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log x
c
48 log
a
x = = log
c
a ⋅ log
a
c, c > 0, c ≠ 1 .
log a
c
1
49 log
a
c =
log a
c
50 x = a
loga x
Logarithm to Base 10
51
log x = log x
10
Natural Logarithm
52 1
k
log
e
x = ln x , where e = lim (1 + ) = 2.718281828…
k→ ∞ k
1
53 log x = ( )ln x = 0.434294 ln x
ln 10
1
54 ln x = ( )log x = 2.302585 log x
log e
Linear Equation in One Variable
55 b
ax + b = 0, x = −
a
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Quadratic Equation
56 2
− b ± √b − 4ac
2
ax + bx + c = 0, x1 , 2 =
2a
Discriminant
57
2
D = b − 4ac
Viete\'s Formulas
58 x1 + x2 = − p
If x2 + px + q = 0 , then {
x1 x2 = q
59 2
b
ax + bx = 0, x1 = 0, x2 = −
a
c
60
2
ax + c = 0, x1 , 2 = ± √−
a
Cubic Equation. Cardano\'s Formula.
y + py + q = 0,
3
1 √3
61 y1 = u + v, y2 , 3 = − (u + v) ± (u + v)i ,
2 2
2 2 2 2
q q p q q p
where u = √−
3
+ √( ) + ( ) , v = √−
3
− √( ) + ( )
2 2 3 2 2 3
Inequality Interval Notation
a ≤ x ≤ b [a, b]
a < x ≤ b (a, b]
a ≤ x < b [a, b)
62 a < x < b (a, b)
− ∞ < x ≤ b, x ≤ b ( − ∞, b]
− ∞ < x < b, x < b ( − ∞, b)
a ≤ x < ∞, x ≥ a [a, ∞)
a < x < ∞, x > a (a, ∞)
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a b
70 If a > b and m > 0 , then >
m m
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a b
72 If a > b and m < 0 , then <
m m
76 a + b
√ab ≤ , where a > 0, b > 0 ; an equality is valid only if a = b
2
1
77 a + ≥ 2 , where a > 0 ; an equality takes place only at a = 1
a
a1 + a2 + … + an
78 √a1 a2 …an ≤
n
, where a1 , a2 , …, an > 0
n
b
79 If ax + b > 0 and a > 0 , then x > −
a
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b
80 If ax + b > 0 and a < 0 , then x < −
a
81 ax
2
+ bx + c > 0
82 |a + b| ≤ |a| + |b|
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General Compound Interest Formula
89 r nt
A = C(1 + )
n
Simplified Compound Interest Formula
90
t
If interest is compounded once per year, then the previous formula simplifies to: A = C(1 + r)
Continuous Compound Interest
91
If Interest is compounded continually (n → ∞) , then A = Ce
rt
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