Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Bridge Engineering
Bridge Engineering
about bridges even occasionally. I get information in websites and books. My previous
understanding before studying bridge engineering was simply bridges are used by
things that I don’t know before. I recognized that bridges has parts and some of its part
was unfamiliar to me. Some of it was the deck, pier, abutment and girder. Researching
in websites and reading in books made me clearly understand those parts of the bridge.
Truss bridge only was the type of bridge I know before studying bridge engineering. I
don’t know the other types but there looks was familiar to me so that the time we study
the type of bridges, I learned and recognized that those type of bridges I already seen
things about the bridge. It was a fallen tree across a cliff or body of water that can form
a passage over obstacles. The other one was the stone stack between a nearby cliff can
also provide a passage across obstacles. And this two things reminds me how bridges
start.
In the study of design stages for bridge, I encountered the term conceptual,
preliminary, detailed and construction as step by step stage in designing a bridge. This
all gave me a basis to the design process for bridges. Upon reading information about
this design stages, I realized that designing a bridge is not an easy thing to do because
you must not have only one alternative for your design. In fact you must have other
alternative to select the appropriate design for the bridge. In addition, there are also
and pre-existing scheme in designing a bridge. Choosing the pre-existing is better than
choosing the new one because of the familiarity with the construction scheme. This
includes those common things considered in the design and these are that the
construction scheme was common, easier to analyse, easier to design, it has lot of
In bridge construction, there are important design data that gave me a notice to
be considered in designing. This includes the topographic map of bridge site and stream
catchment area, geotechnical information, history of any prior or existing bridges at the
The proceeds in the study of bridge engineering made me learned those kind of
loading associated in bridge. This are the permanent and transient load. Both this load
In the design computation of bridge I learned to calculate all the gross area of
the whole bridge, the calculation of dead and live load associated in bridge, calculation
for the maximum moment of girders, computation of the moment base on the cases for
design such as design lane, design tandem and design truck. I able to check the
applicability of bridge based on the design computations. And finally I able to calculate
both the maximum bending moments for strength and service limit state.
2. DISCUSS BRIEFLY THE DESIGN PROCESS OF BRIDGES FROM
The first stage for the design of bridge is the conceptual design which includes
those possible bridge schemes. The purpose of this conceptual design is to know
various possible bridge schemes. The bridge schemes must be safe, functional,
aesthetically pleasing, project cost within the budget and can provide the best solution
for a given set of conditions. Those formed concept for the bridge design must be
evaluate and assess to know all the possible constraints for the design.
After conceptualizing, preliminary design was next. This includes selecting the
best scheme from those formed concepts or ideas. This preliminary stage was
composed of initial design for the whole bridge. The bridge has measurements and
dimensions for all of its part. A starter estimate for the cost of construction of bridge
The next stage in the design of bridge was to make a detailed design. The details
of the bridge structure was finalized and all the document for this design phase are
sufficient for tendering and construction. The details for the design must include the
structural details, specifications, and detailed estimate for the whole scope of the
project. Furthermore, this phase of design includes a brief detailed cost, accomplished
After accomplishing the three design stages, the next and final stage in the
design of bridge was the construction design which includes the construction of all the
bridge parts starting from establishing its foundation up to the upper parts of the bridge.
The construction details of all the bridge part was all based from the previous design
stage and the procedure for this construction phase will also follow on the previous
design phase. This final part of the design for bridges needs the consideration not only
to the project execution but also to the workers safety working in site.