Wind Load Compututations

WIND LOAD
COMPUTUTATIONS
FOUR-STOREY
APARTMENT
TYPE
BUILDING
 Determination of Enclosure Classification (See Section 207A.2):
AO =see front elavation for openings of doors∧windows
AO =( 39 x 0.3 x 0.3 )+ (39 x 1 x 1 )+ ( 43 x 1.6 x 1 ) + ( 3 x 1.47 x 1.6 ) +(3.76 x 2)=125.866 m 2
A g=gross area of front elevationwall + gross area of roof that will receive external pressure
A g=( 11.2 x 55 )+(8.75 x 46.64)=1024.1 m2
AOi=openings∈rear elevaation+ openings∈both¿ ¿ side elevation + opening in roofs
AOi= (39 x 0.3 x 0.3 ) + ( 39 x 1 x 1 ) + ( 43 x 1.6 x 1 ) + ( 3 x 1.47 x 1.6 ) + ( 8 x 2 x 0.9 ) +(3.76 x 2)=140.286 m2
A gi =gross area of rear elevation+ gross areaof both ¿ ¿ side elevation+ gross area of roof
A gi =( 11.2 x 55 ) + ( 11.2 x 14.5 x 2 )+¿
AO >1.1 AOi ; 140.286 m2<154.3146 m 2 “not ok”
Ao > 0.37 m2 ∨0.01 A g whichever is smaller ; 140.286 m2>0.37m 2 or 10.241m 2
A oi
≤ 0.20 ; 0.1008≤0.20
A gi
AO ≥ 0.8 A g ; 140.286 m 2< 819.28 m2 “not ok”
∴The building is classified “Enclosed” since it does not satisfy with both open and partially
enclosed condition for building.
 Solving for Velocity Pressure and Wind Pressure
At h=12.7 m Interpolation for Velocity Pressure K h , K Z (See Table 207B.3-1)
15−12.7 15−12
=
0.81−K h 0.81−0.76
K h=0.7778
q zt =0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V 2(N/m 2); V in m/s (See Section 207B.3.2)
q zt =0.613(0.7778)(1)(0.85)(72.2222 ¿¿ 2
q zt =2113.9224 N /m 2
p=qGC p−qi (G C pi ) N/m 2 (See Section 207B.4.1)
−1 3
θ= tan
7.25
θ=22.4794
Interpolation for C p
25−22.4794 25−20
= ; C p=0.0992
0.2−C p 0.2−0
25−22.4794 25−20
= ; C p=−0.3505
−0.3−C p −0.3−(−0.4)
p=2113.9224 ( 0.85 ) (0.0992)−2113.9224 (0.18) p=−202.2601 N / m2
p=2113.9224 ( 0.85 ) (−0.350 5 )−2113.9224 ( 0.18 ) p=−1010.2964 N /m 2

p=2113.9224 ( 0.85 ) (−0.6)−2113.9224 (−0.55)
p=−697.5944 N /m 2
At z=11.2 m Interpolation for Velocity Pressure K h , K Z (See Table 207B.3-1)
12−11.2 12−9
=
0.76−K z 0.76−0.70
K z=0.744
q z =0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V 2(N/m 2); V in m/s (See Section 207B.3.2)
q z =0.613(0.744)(1)(0.85)(72.2222 ¿¿ 2
q z =2022.0600 N /m2
p=2022.0600 ( 0.85 )(0.8)−2022.0600(0.18)
p=1011.0300 N /m2
p=2022.0600 ( 0.85 )(−0.5)−2022.0600(−0.18)
p=−495.4047 N /m 2
9−8.4 9−7.5
=
0.70−K z 0.70−0.66
K z=0.684
q z =0.613(0.684)(1)(0.85)(72.2222 ¿¿ 2
q z =1858.9906 N /m2
p=1858.9906 ( 0.85 )( 0.8)−1858.9906(0.18)
p=929.4953 N /m2
p=1858.9906 ( 0.85 )(−0.5)−1858.9906(−0.18)
p=−455.4527 N /m 2
7.5−5.6 7.5−6
=
0.66−K z 0.66−0.62
K z=0.6093
q z =0.613(0.6093)(1)(0.85)(72.2222 ¿¿ 2
q z =1655.9693 N /m2
p=1655.9693 ( 0.85 ) ( 0.8)−1655.9693(0.18)
p=827.9846 N /m2
p=1655.9693 ( 0.85 ) (−0.5)−1655.9693(−0.18)

p=−405.7125 N /m 2
At z=2.8 m
Note: For ¿ 4.5 m , K z=2.01( 4.5/ z g )2/ α (See Table 207A.9-1)
K z=2.01(4.5/ 365.76)2/ 7
K z=0.5721
q z =0.613(0.5721)(1)(0.85)(72.2222 ¿¿ 2
q z =1554.8663 N /m2
p=1554.8683 ( 0.85 ) ( 0.8)−1554.8683(0.18)
p=777.4331 N /m 2
p=1554.8683 ( 0.85 ) (−0.5)−1554.8683(−0.18)
p=−380.9422 N /m 2
THREE-STOREY
APARTMENT
TYPE
BUILDING

AO =( 3.76 x 2 ) + ( 22 x 1 x 1 ) + ( 22 x 0.3 x 0.3 ) + ( 2 x 2 x 2 ) + ( 25 x 1.6 x 1 )+(6 x 1.47 x 1.6)=93.612 m 2
A g=( 8.4 x 50 ) +( 8.75 x 42.74)=793.975m2
AOi= (3.76 x 2 )+ ( 22 x 1 x 1 )+ ( 22 x 0.3 x 0.3 ) + ( 2 x 2 x 2 ) + ( 25 x 1.6 x 1 ) + ( 6 x 1.47 x 1.6 ) +(6 x 2 x 0.9)=104.412 m2
A gi =( 8.4 x 50 )+ ¿
AO >1.1 AOi ; 93.612 m2<114.8532 m 2 “not ok”
A oi
≤ 0.20 ; 0.9658≤0.20
A gi
AO ≥ 0.8 A g ; 93.612 m 2< 635.18m 2 “not ok”
12−9.9 12−9
=
0.76−K h 0.76−0.7
K h=0.718

q zt =0.613(0.718)(1)(0.85)(72.2222 ¿¿ 2
q zt =1951.3966 N /m2
p=qGC p−qi (G C pi ) N/m2 (See Section 207B.4.1)
−1 3
θ= tan
7.25
θ=22.4794
Interpolation for C p:
25−22.4794 25−20
= ; C p=0.0992
0.2−C p 0.2−0
p=1951.3966 ( 0.85 )(0.0992)−1951.3966(0.18) p=−186.7096 N /m2
p=1951.3966 ( 0.85 )(−0.350 5 ) −1951.3966 ( 0.18 ) p=−932.6212 N /m2
p=1951.3966 ( 0.85 )(−0.6 )−1951.3966 (−0.18 )
p=−643.9609 N /m2
9−8.4 9−7.5
=
0.70−K z 0.70−0.66
K z=0.684
q z =0.613(0.684)(1)(0.85)(72.2222 ¿¿ 2
q z =1858.9906 N /m2
p=1858.9906 ( 0.85 )( 0.8)−1858.9906(0.18)
p=929.4953 N /m2
p=1858.9906 ( 0.85 )(−0.5)−1858.9906(−0.18)
p=−455.4527 N /m 2
7.5−5.6 7.5−6
=
0.66−K z 0.66−0.62
K z=0.6093
q z =0.613(0.6093)(1)(0.85)(72.2222 ¿¿ 2
q z =1655.9693 N /m2
p=1655.9693 ( 0.85 ) ( 0.8)−1655.9693(0.18)
p=827.9846 N /m2
p=1655.9693 ( 0.85 ) (−0.5)−1655.9693(−0.18)
p=−405.7125 N /m2
At z=2.8 m
K z=2.01(4.5/ 365.76)2/ 7
K z=0.5721
q z =0.613(0.5721)(1)(0.85)(72.2222 ¿¿ 2
q z =1554.8663 N /m2
p=1554.8683 ( 0.85 ) ( 0.8)−1554.8683(0.18)
p=777.4331 N /m 2
L 14.5
= =0.29 ∴C p=−0.5 (See Figure 207B.4-1)
B 50
p=1554.8683 ( 0.85 ) (−0.5)−1554.8683(−0.18)
p=−380.9422 N /m2
Multi-Purpose
Building
AO =( 3 x 1.6 x 2.1 ) + ( 22 x 0.3 x 0.3 ) + ( 2.2 x 1.3 x 3 )=18.66 m 2
A g=( 6.4 x 18 ) +(5.5 x 20.14 )=225.97 m2

AOi= (2.2 x 1.3 x 4 )+ (2.44 x 0.58 x 2 ) + ( 6 x 1.66 x 0.58 ) + ( 4 x 1.46 x 2.66 )=35.5816 m2
A gi =( 6.4 x 18 )+ ¿
AO >1.1 AOi ; 18.66 m2<39.13976 m 2 “not ok”
Ao > 0.37 m2 ∨0.01 A g whichever is smaller ; 18.66 m2>0.37m 2 or 2.2597m2
A oi
≤ 0.20 ; 0.1015≤0.20
A gi
AO ≥ 0.8 A g ; 18.66 m2< 180.776 m2 “not ok”
9−7.325 9−7.5
=
0.7−K h 0.7−0.66
K h=0.6553
q zt =0.613(0.6553)(1)(0.85)(72.2222 ¿¿ 2
q zt =1780.9891 N /m 2

−1 1.85
θ= tan
4.5
θ=22.3481
25−22.3481 25−20
= ; C p=0.0939
0.2−C p 0.2−0
25−22.3481 25−20
= ; C p=−0.3530
−0.3−C p −0.3−(−0.4 )
p=1780.9891 ( 0.85 ) (0.0939)−1780.9891(0.18) p=−178.4284 N /m2
p=1780.9891 ( 0.85 ) (−0.3530)−1780.9891( 0.18) p=−854.9638 N /m2
Cp=−0.6 for leeward with roof angle greater thanor equal ¿ 20 degrees
p=1780.9891 ( 0.85 ) (−0.6)−1780.9891(−0.18)

p=−587.7264 N /m 2
7.5−6.4 7.5−6
=
0.66−K z 0.66−0.62
K z=0.6307
q z =0.613(0.6307)(1)(0.85)(72.2222 ¿¿ 2
q z =1714.1307 N /m2
p=1714.1307 ( 0.85 )( 0.8)−1714.1307(0.18)
p=857.0653 N /m 2
L 9
= =0.5 ∴C p=−0.5
B 18
p=1714.1307 ( 0.85 )(−0.5)−1714.1307(−0.18)
p=−419.9620 N /m2
K z=2.01(4.5/ 365.76)2/ 7
K z=0.5721
q z =0.613(0.5721)(1)(0.85)(72.2222 ¿¿ 2
q z =1554.8663 N /m2
p=1554.8683 ( 0.85 ) ( 0.8)−1554.8683(0.18)
p=777.4331 N /m 2
L 9
= =0.5 ∴C p=−0.5
B 18
p=1554.8683 ( 0.85 ) (−0.5)−1554.8683(−0.18)
p=−380.9422 N /m2
TWO-STOREY
SINGLE
DETACHED
DWELLING UNIT
AO =see ¿ side elevation for openings of doors ∧windows

AO =(3 x 1.6 x 1.3)=6.24 m 2
A g=( 1.11 x 3.27 )+ ( 3.8 x 7 ) +¿
AOi=openings∈¿+ openings∈both front∧rear side elevation + opening in roofs
AOi= ( 0.9 x 1.8 ) + ( 0.55 x 0.55 x 2 ) + ( 0.83 x 1.3 x 2 )+ (1.3 x 1.6 x 3 ) + ( 2 x 0.55 x 1.4 )+ ( 1 x 0.7 x 2.1 )=13.633 m 2
A gi =( 5.7 x 5.5 ) +¿
AO >1.1 AOi ; 6.24 m2<14.9963 m2 “not ok”
Ao > 0.37 m2 ∨0.01 A g whichever is smaller ; 6.24 m2>0.37m2 or 0.6292m 2
A oi
≤ 0.20 ; 0.1239≤0.20
A gi
AO ≥ 0.8 A g ; 6.24 m2 <50.3394 m2 “not ok”
7.5−6.6 7.5−6
=
0.66−K h 0.66−0.62
K h=0.636
q zt =0.613(0.636)(1)(0.85)(72.2222 ¿¿ 2
q zt =1728.5351 N /m 2
−1 1.32
θ= tan
5.5
θ=13.5957
15−13.5957 15−10
= ; C p=−0.18
−0.18−C p −0.18−(−0.18)
15−13.5957 15−10
= ; C p=−1.0843
−1−C p −1+1.3
p=1728.5351 ( 0.85 ) (−0.18)−1728.5351(0.18) p=−575.6022 N /m 2
p=1728.5351 ( 0.85 ) (−1.0843 )−1728.5351 ( 0.18 ) p=−1904.2494 N /m 2
p=1728.5351 ( 0.85 ) (−0.5)−1728.53511(−0.18)

p=−423.4911 N /m 2
At z=6 m Interpolation for Velocity Pressure K h , K Z (See Table 207B.3-1)
K z=0.62
q z =0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V 2(N/m2); V in m/s (See Section 207B.3.2)
q z =0.613(0.62)(1)(0.85)(72.2222 ¿¿ 2
q z =1685.0500 N /m2
p=1685.0500 ( 0.85 ) ( 0.8)−1685.0500(0.18)
p=842.5250 N /m2
L 7
= =1.2727
B 5.5
2−1.2727 2−1
= ; C =−0.4454
−0.3−C p −0.3−(−0.5) p
p=1685.0500 ( 0.85 ) (−0.4454)−1685.0500(−0.18)
p=−334.6341 N /m2
K z=2.01(4.5/ 365.76)2/ 7
K z=0.5721
q z =0.613(0.5721)(1)(0.85)(72.2222 ¿¿ 2
q z =1554.8663 N /m2
p=1554.8683 ( 0.85 ) ( 0.8)−1554.8683(0.18)
p=77.4331 N /m 2
p=1554.8683 ( 0.85 ) (−0.4454)−1554.8683(−0.18)
p=−308.7809 N /m 2
SINGLE
DETACHED
DWELLING UNIT
AO =see ¿ elevation for openings of doors∧windows

AO =( 0.5 x 0.5 )+ ( 1.8 x 0.83 ) +(0.9 x 1.8)=3.364 m 2
A g=gross area of ¿ elevation wall + gross area of roof that will receive external pressure
A g=( 2.8 x 5.5 )+ ( 7.5 x 2.5 )+(8.98 x 5)=79.05m2
AOi=openings∈¿ side elevation+ openings∈both front∧rear side elevation + opening in roofs
AOi= ( 4 x 1.6 x 1.3 ) + ( 1.4 x 0.55 )=9.09 m 2
A gi =gross area of ¿ side elevation+ gross area of both front ∧rear elevation + gross area of roof that
did not receive external pressure
A gi =( 7 x 4.35 )+ ¿
AO >1.1 AOi ; 3.364 m2< 9.999 m 2 “not ok”
A oi
≤ 0.20 ; 0.1303≤0.20
A gi
AO ≥ 0.8 A g ; 3.364 m 2 <63.24 m 2 “not ok”
K z=2.01(4.5/ 365.76)2/ 7
K z=0.5721
q z =0.613(0.5721)(1)(0.85)(72.2222 ¿¿ 2
q z =1554.8663 N /m2
−1 1.55
θ= tan
5.5
θ=15.7388
20−15.7388 20−15
= ; C p=−¿0.9557
−0.7−C p −0.7−(−1)
p=1728.5351 ( 0.85 ) (−0.9557)−1728.5351(0.18) p=−1542.9638 N /m 2
20−15.7388 20−15
= ; C p=−¿0.5148
−0.6−C p −0.6−(−0.5)
p=1728.5351 ( 0.85 ) (−0.5148)−1728.53511(−0.18)
p=−400.5025 N /m2

K z=2.01(4.5/ 365.76)2/ 7
K z=0.5721
q z =0.613(0.5721)(1)(0.85)(72.2222 ¿¿ 2
q z =1554.8663 N /m2
p=1554.8683 ( 0.85 ) ( 0.8)−1554.8683(0.18)
p=77.4331 N /m2
L 5.5
= =0.7857 ∴C p=−0.5 (See Figure 207B.4-1)
B 7
p=1554.8683 ( 0.85 ) (−0.5)−1554.8683(−0.18)
p=−380.9422 N /m 2
COVERED
COURT
 Determination of Enclosure Classification (See Section 207A.2)

AO =see ¿ elevation for all openings
AO =( 5.38 x 30.30 )=163.014 m2
A g=gross area of ¿ elevation wall + gross area of roof that will receive external pressure
A g=( 5.38 x 30.30 ) + ( 0.3 x 30.30 )+ ( 8.28 x 30.30 )=174.588 m 2
AOi=openings∈¿ side elevation+ openings∈both front∧rear side elevation + opening in roofs
AOi= (5.38 x 30.30 )+ ( 16.42 x 5.38 x 2 )=339.6932 m2
A gi =gross area of ¿ side elevation+ gross area of both front ∧rear elevation + gross area of roof that
did not receive external pressure
A gi =( 5.38 x 30.30 ) + ( 0.3 x 30.30 ) + ( 8.28 x 30.30 )+ ( 5.38 x 2 x 16.42 )+ ( 0.3 x 16.42 x 2 )+ ( 0.5 x 16.42 x 1.92 x 2 )=392.64
m2
AO >1.1 AOi ; 163.014 m2< 373.6625 m2 “not ok”
Ao > 0.37 m2 ∨0.01 A g whichever is smaller ; 163.014 m2> 0.37 m2 or 1.7459 m2
A oi
≤ 0.20 ; 0.8651 >0.20 “not ok”
A gi
AO ≥ 0.8 A g ; 163.014 m2 >139.6704 m2 “ok”
∴The structure is classified “Open” since it satisfy with the condition for building open
classification.

7.5−6.64 7.5−6
= K h=0.6371
0.66−K h 0.66−0.62
q z =0.613(0.6371)(1)(0.85)(72.2222 ¿¿ 2
q z =1554.8663 N /m2
p=qGC N N/m 2 (See Section 207B.4.3)
1.62
θ=tan −1( )
8.28
θ=11.070 2
See Figure207B.4-7 for Net Pressure Coefficient C N
p=1731.5247 ( 0.85 )(0.3) p=441.5388 N /m2
p=1731.5247 ( 0.85 )(−0.6) p=−883.0776 N /m2

K z=2.01(4.5/ 365.76)2/ 7
K z=0.5721
q z =0.613(0.5721)(1)(0.85)(72.2222 ¿¿ 2
q z =1554.8663 N /m2
p=qGC N N/m 2 (See Section 207B.4.3)
p=1554.8663 ( 0.85 ) (0.3)
p=396.4909 N /m 2
p=1554.8663 ( 0.85 ) (−0.6)
2
p=−792.9818 N /m

Wind Load Compututations

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Wind Load Compututations

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WIND LOAD

AO =see front elavation for openings of doors∧windows

AO =( 39 x 0.3 x 0.3 )+ (39 x 1 x 1 )+ ( 43 x 1.6 x 1 ) + ( 3 x 1.47 x 1.6 ) +(3.76 x 2)=125.866 m 2

A g=( 11.2 x 55 )+(8.75 x 46.64)=1024.1 m2

AOi=openings∈rear elevaation+ openings∈both¿ ¿ side elevation + opening in roofs

A gi =( 11.2 x 55 ) + ( 11.2 x 14.5 x 2 )+¿

AO >1.1 AOi ; 140.286 m2<154.3146 m 2 “not ok”

Ao > 0.37 m2 ∨0.01 A g whichever is smaller ; 140.286 m2>0.37m 2 or 10.241m 2

AO ≥ 0.8 A g ; 140.286 m 2< 819.28 m2 “not ok”

enclosed condition for building.

 Solving for Velocity Pressure and Wind Pressure

At h=12.7 m Interpolation for Velocity Pressure K h , K Z (See Table 207B.3-1)

p=qGC p−qi (G C pi ) N/m 2 (See Section 207B.4.1)

p=2113.9224 ( 0.85 ) (0.0992)−2113.9224 (0.18) p=−202.2601 N / m2

p=2113.9224 ( 0.85 ) (−0.350 5 )−2113.9224 ( 0.18 ) p=−1010.2964 N /m 2

At z=11.2 m Interpolation for Velocity Pressure K h , K Z (See Table 207B.3-1)

q z =0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V 2(N/m 2); V in m/s (See Section 207B.3.2)

p=qGC p−qi (G C pi ) N/m 2 (See Section 207B.4.1)

p=2022.0600 ( 0.85 )(0.8)−2022.0600(0.18)

p=2022.0600 ( 0.85 )(−0.5)−2022.0600(−0.18)

At z=8.4 m Interpolation for Velocity Pressure K h , K Z (See Table 207B.3-1)

p=qGC p−qi (G C pi ) N/m 2 (See Section 207B.4.1)

p=1858.9906 ( 0.85 )( 0.8)−1858.9906(0.18)

p=1858.9906 ( 0.85 )(−0.5)−1858.9906(−0.18)

At z=5.6 m Interpolation for Velocity Pressure K h , K Z (See Table 207B.3-1)

q z =0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V 2(N/m 2); V in m/s (See Section 207B.3.2)

p=qGC p−qi (G C pi ) N/m 2 (See Section 207B.4.1)

p=1655.9693 ( 0.85 ) ( 0.8)−1655.9693(0.18)

p=1655.9693 ( 0.85 ) (−0.5)−1655.9693(−0.18)

Note: For ¿ 4.5 m , K z=2.01( 4.5/ z g )2/ α (See Table 207A.9-1)

q z =0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V 2(N/m 2); V in m/s (See Section 207B.3.2)

p=qGC p−qi (G C pi ) N/m 2 (See Section 207B.4.1)

p=1554.8683 ( 0.85 ) ( 0.8)−1554.8683(0.18)

p=1554.8683 ( 0.85 ) (−0.5)−1554.8683(−0.18)

 Determination of Enclosure Classification (See Section 207A.2):

AO =( 3.76 x 2 ) + ( 22 x 1 x 1 ) + ( 22 x 0.3 x 0.3 ) + ( 2 x 2 x 2 ) + ( 25 x 1.6 x 1 )+(6 x 1.47 x 1.6)=93.612 m 2

A g=( 8.4 x 50 ) +( 8.75 x 42.74)=793.975m2

AOi=openings∈rear elevaation+ openings∈both¿ ¿ side elevation + opening in roofs

AOi= (3.76 x 2 )+ ( 22 x 1 x 1 )+ ( 22 x 0.3 x 0.3 ) + ( 2 x 2 x 2 ) + ( 25 x 1.6 x 1 ) + ( 6 x 1.47 x 1.6 ) +(6 x 2 x 0.9)=104.412 m2

AO >1.1 AOi ; 93.612 m2<114.8532 m 2 “not ok”

Ao > 0.37 m2 ∨0.01 A g whichever is smaller ; 93.612 m2>0.37m 2 or 7.9398m 2

AO ≥ 0.8 A g ; 93.612 m 2< 635.18m 2 “not ok”

enclosed condition for building.

 Solving for Velocity Pressure and Wind Pressure

At h=9.9 m Interpolation for Velocity Pressure K h , K Z (See Table 207B.3-1)

q zt =0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V 2(N/m 2); V in m/s (See Section 207B.3.2)

p=qGC p−qi (G C pi ) N/m2 (See Section 207B.4.1)

p=1951.3966 ( 0.85 )(0.0992)−1951.3966(0.18) p=−186.7096 N /m2

p=1951.3966 ( 0.85 )(−0.350 5 ) −1951.3966 ( 0.18 ) p=−932.6212 N /m2

p=1951.3966 ( 0.85 )(−0.6 )−1951.3966 (−0.18 )

q z =0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V 2(N/m 2); V in m/s (See Section 207B.3.2)

p=qGC p−qi (G C pi ) N/m 2 (See Section 207B.4.1)

p=1858.9906 ( 0.85 )( 0.8)−1858.9906(0.18)

p=1858.9906 ( 0.85 )(−0.5)−1858.9906(−0.18)

At z=5.6 m Interpolation for Velocity Pressure K h , K Z (See Table 207B.3-1)

q z =0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V 2(N/m 2); V in m/s (See Section 207B.3.2)

p=1655.9693 ( 0.85 ) ( 0.8)−1655.9693(0.18)

p=1655.9693 ( 0.85 ) (−0.5)−1655.9693(−0.18)

Note: For ¿ 4.5 m , K z=2.01( 4.5/ z g )2/ α (See Table 207A.9-1)

q z =0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V 2(N/m 2); V in m/s (See Section 207B.3.2)

p=qGC p−qi (G C pi ) N/m 2 (See Section 207B.4.1)

p=1554.8683 ( 0.85 ) ( 0.8)−1554.8683(0.18)

p=1554.8683 ( 0.85 ) (−0.5)−1554.8683(−0.18)