Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reproduced
if ike
UNCLASSIFIED
I.
NOTICE: When government or other drawings, speci-
fications or other data are used for any purpose
other than In connection with a definitely related
government procurement operation, the U. S.
Government thereby Incurs no responsibility, nor any
obligation whatsoever; and the fact that the Govern-
ment may have formulated, furnished, or in any way
supplied the said drawings, specifications, or other
data is not to be regarded by Implication or other-
wise as In any manner licensing the holder or any
other person or corporation, or conveying any rights
or permission to manufacture, use or sell any
patented invention that may in any way be related
thereto.
Technical Report
Prepared for:
OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH
WASHINGTON, D.C.
CONTRACT Nonr 3438(00)
utesEIT
January /96-3
Technical Report
Prepared for:
OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH
WASHINGTON, D.C.
CONTRACT Nonr 3438(00)
Approved:
ii
CONTENTS
ABSTHACT "
I INTRODUCTION *
2
II STATEMENT OF THE THEOREM
4
III PROOF OF THEOREM
IV AN ANALOGOUS TOEOREM 6
V GEOMETRICAL INTERPRETATION 8
ACKNOWLEDGMENT H
REFERENCES 12
• ••
ill
I INTRODUCTION
Consider the infinite sequence w. ,»' ,w. 1 < i. < ^V for every k,
1 '2 3 — » — ' »
such that each vector », »H occurs infinitely often. Recursively
construct a sequence of vectors »»,V,,...,v ,... as follows:
v0 is arbitrary
n
V
n ' < (2)
Remarks
We may omit from the training sequence all terms w for which
a8 the8
"» " "a-l' e »( «re clearly inessential. The new training se-
quence is such that correction takes place at every step. Adjusting
our notation, we may assume that
v and
n-l * *i (»i .»»-l) - * for each n (3)
("o-y)
I»,I" > > n +
llyll2 llyir llyir
On the other hand, we show that inequalities (3) alone imply the
inequality
and
1
^ dv
- — iiv(t)r — , vit) <e, o < t < 6 (3)'
2 dt dt
Inequalities (7) and (8) together show that t cannot exceed the larger
root of the quadratic
(1) Inequality (1)' means that the tangent vector to the curve lies
on one side of a hyperplane. Inequality (3)' means that the rate of growth
of llvll2 is bounded.
(2) We may compare the above argument for the continuous case with
the extremely familiar phenomenon that
v(t) , -- (9)
dt
implies
We will not dwell upon the matter of how assorted variations of this
theme will continue to produce assertions'that t, or, in the discrete
case, n, must remain bounded. Whether each of these deserves to be dig-
nified with the name theorem is a moot point.
V GEOMETRICAL INTERPRETATION
e
K > ~\ >
min {v.,y)
i"l JV
(;M
~ - y) > 0 , o < t < t (i)'
In fact, the left-hand side, though positive for each t, need not be
bounded away from zero. If we assume (1)'" to hold for 0 < t £ 6
(equality permitted at 6) and dv/dt to be continuous, then, as in the
discrete case, it is true that (1)'" and (1)' are precisely equivalent.
The cone C* of all vectors v such that (w,v) > 0 for all w in C,
or equivalently such that
+ +
*1*1 ••• kN*H
After the work was completed it was pointed out that S. Agmon had
previously considered11 a variety of similar correction procedures (none,
however, identical with the above) and showed their convergence in general
to be at a geometric rate.
10
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
11
REFERENCES
[l] H. D. Block, ""nie Perceitron: A Model for Brain Functioning. I,"Äevie»* of Modern
Phy$iei. Vol. 34, No. 1 (January 1962).
[7] T. F. Joseph and L. Hay, Tech. Meao 8, Project PARA, Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory (1960).
[8] H. B. Keller, "Finite Antoaiata, Pattern Recognition and Perceptron," J. association for
Computing Machinery, Vol. 8, No. 1 (January 1961).
[9] tt Blackwell and M. A. Girshick, Theory of Garnet am/Statistical Decisions, Sec. 2.2,
Dieorea 2.2.1, Corollary 2, pp. 33-36 (John filey & Sons, Inc.. New York, N.Y., 1954).
[lO] David Gale, The Theory of Linear Economic Modell, Qispter II (McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y.,
1960).
[ll] Shwuei Agaon, "Hie Relaxation Method for Linear Inequalities," Canadian J. of Math., Vol. 6,
No. 3 (1954). . ^
12
STANFORD
MENLO PARK
RESEARCH CALIFORNIA
INSTITUTE
Washington Office
80817th Street, N.W.
Washington 5, D.C.
Detroit Office
The Stevens Building
1025 East Maple Road
Birmingham, Michigan
European Office
Pelikanstrasse 37
Zurich 1, Switzerland
Japan Office
911 lino Building
22,2-chome, Uchisaiwai-cho, Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo, Japan
Representatives
Honolulu, Hawaii
Finance Factors Building
195 South King Street
Honolulu, Hawaii
London, England
19 Upper Brook Street
London, W. 1, England
Milan, Italy
Via Macedonio Mellon! 40
Milano, Italy
No. of
Organization Copies
Bureau of Ships
Department of the Navy
Washington 25, D.C.
Attn: Code 607A NTDS
Bureau of Ships
Department of the Navy
Washington 25, D.C.
Attn: Communications Branch Code 686
University of Illinois
Control Systems Laboratory
Urbana, Illinois
Attn: D. Alpert
Commanding Officer
ONR, Branch Office
John Crerar Library Bldg.
86 East Randloph Street
Chicago 1, Illinois
Commanding Officer
ONR Branch Office
1030 E. Green Street
Pasadena, California
Commanding Officer
ONR Branch Office
1000 Geary Street
San Francisco 9, California
Syracuse University
Electrical Eng. Dept.
Syracuse 10, New York
Attn: Dr. Stanford Goldman
Cornell University
Cognitive Systems Research Program
Hollister Hall
Ithaca, New York
Attn: Dr. Frank Rosenblatt
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia 4, Pennsylvania
Attn: Mr. R. Duncan Luce
Dept. of Psychology
Stanford University
Stanford, California
University of Illinois
Urbana, Illinois
Attn: Electrical Engrg. Dept.
Prof. H. Von Foerster
University of California
Institute of Eng. Research
Berkeley 4, California
Attn: Prof. A. J. Thomasian
University of California - LA
Los Angeles 24, California
Attn: Dept. of Engineering
Prof. Gerald Estrin
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Attn: Dept. of Psychology, Prof. Arthur Melton
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Attn: Dept. of Philosophy, Prof. A. W. Burks
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia 4, Pennsylvania
Attn: Mr. R. Duncan Luce
Dept. of Psychology
Stanford University
Stanford, California
Attn: Electronics Lab., Prof. John G. Linvill
University of Illinois
Urbana, Illinois
Attn: Electrical Engrg. Dept.
Prof. H. Von Foerster
University of California
Institute of Eng. Research
Berkeley 4, California
Attn: Prof. A. J. Thomasian
University of California - LA
Los Angeles 24, California
Attn: Dept. of Engineering
Prof. Gerald Estrin
University of Illinois
Urbana, Illinois
Attn: John R. Pasta
Zator Company
140 1/2 Mt. Auburn
Cambridge 38, Massachusetts
Attn: R. J. Solomonoff
NASA
Goddard Space Flight Center
Washington 25, D.C.
Attn: Arthur Shapiro
Harvard University
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Attn: School of Applied Science
Dean Harvey Brook
Department of Commerce
U.S. Patent Office
Washington 25, D.C.
Attn: Mr. Herbert R. Koller
Northwestern University
Computer Sciences Lab.
The Technological Inst.
Evanston, Illinois
Attn: Dr. Julius T. Tou
University of Pennsylvania
Moore School of Electrical Engineering
200 South 33rd Street
Philadelphia 4, Pennsylvania
Attn: Miss Anna Louise Campion
University of Pennsylvania
Mechanical Languages Projects
Moore School of Electrical Engineering
Philadelphia 4, Pennsylvania
Attn: Dr. Saul Corn, Director
Stanford University
Electronics Laboratory
Stanford, California
Attn: Prof. N. M. Abramson
Lincoln Laboratory
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Lexington 73, Massachusetts
Attn: Library
L. Verbeek
C.C.R. - Euratom
CE.T.I.S.
Casella Postale 1,
Ispra, Varese, ITALY
A. J. Cote, Jr.
Applied Physics Laboratory, JHU
The Johns Hopkins University
8621 Georgia Avenue
Silver Spring, Maryland
Dr. J. H. Andreae
Standard Telecommunication
Laboratories Limited
London Road, Harlow, Essex
ENGLAND
Allan Kiron
Office of Research & Development
U.S. Department of Commerce
Patent Office
Washington 25, D.C.
UNCLASSIFIED