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TE Flankers Aug03
TE Flankers Aug03
by Carlo Kopp
ASIA’S
ADVANCED
FLANKERS
It is unfortunate that the media spectacle of Opera- Mikoyan bureaus submitted designs. The Sukhoi T-10 con-
tion Iraqi Freedom diverted the public’s focus in Aus- cept emerged in the early 1970s, and was conceptually clos-
tralia away from happenings in the nearer region. est to a fusion of the fixed wing Grumman VFX-404
In recent months several important developments have configuration with the blended strake/wing/body configura-
taken place, with Malaysia and Indonesia signing delivery tion of the GD LWF demonstrator, later to become the
contracts for their first top-tier Sukhoi Su-30 fighters, and F-16A. From the outset the design was to use various combi-
India taking delivery of its first fully configured Su-30MKI nations of mechanical hydraulic and fly-by-wire (FBW) con-
aircraft. While these developments have not been unex- trols with some reduced static stability to achieve
pected, they represent an ongoing shift in regional aero- exceptional manoeuvrability.
space power and capabilities which Australia should not The early T-10-1 demonstrator evolved into the current
choose to ignore. T-10-15/Su-27 configuration through an almost complete but
Some defence analysts in Canberra have argued vocally necessary redesign during the early eighties. The result has
in the media that the War on Terrorism demands that Aus- been the most aerodynamically refined of all of the third
tralia fundamentally restructure its basic strategic doctrine generation fighters. Like the MDC F-15A, the basic design
and indeed reshape its force structure. It is proposed that was devised from the outset to accommodate both single
the needs of coalition warfighting in distant locations and dual seat configurations. The Su-27UBK tandem dual
should take precedence over the ‘Defence of Australia’ in trainer airframe became the basis of the Su-30 series.
the nation’s force structuring and funding priorities. Media Introduction into PVO-S (Protivo-Vozdushnaya
comments attacking established doctrine and ridiculing it Oborona Strany – air defence force) and FA (Frontovaya
as ‘Fortress Australia Policy’ suggest that this perspective is Aviatsia – tactical air force) service was protracted, espe-
more popular than one might imagine. cially due to problems with manufacturing an airframe
Such reasoning is dangerous and ill informed – reflecting with a substantial amount of titanium alloy and honey-
on the part of most protagonists of this view a weak if not comb laminates, but also due to difficulties with the com-
wholly absent understanding of modern airpower and its plex ‘F-15-like’ avionics package.
implicit strategic influence. To better understand how fool- To demonstrate the aircraft’s potency as an F-15 killer, the
ish this point of view actually is, we must explore more Sovs in 1986 stripped and modified the T10-15 prototype,
closely the capabilities of the latest Sukhoi fighters and redesignated it the P-42 and promptly took out no less than
their implicit longer term growth potential. 22 FAI records, mostly in the ‘time to height’ categories
Sukhoi Su-30 derivatives previously held by the F-15A. Such impressive basic per-
The early history of the Su-27 family of fighters has been formance results from the exceptionally clean aerodynamic
widely documented, and some excellent references exist design and the pair of large Lyulka AL-31F series
(Andrei Fomin’s Su-27 Flanker Story published by RA afterburning turbofans – the P-42 would have used early
Intervestnik is arguably the single best printed reference, variants of the engine.
while Easy Tartar’s reference at www.sci.fi/~fta/Su-30.htm The baseline Su-27 airframe resulted in two nearly
is the best website). identical variants for the PVO and FA, the Su-27 and
The original design aim of the Perspektivnyy Frontovoy Su-27S, with a common dual trainer in the Su-27UB. The
Istrebitel (PFI – Future Tactical Fighter) was to kill the US single seat Su-27/Su-27S was manufactured by the KNAAPO
Air Force’s then new F-15A, and both the Sukhoi and plant at Komsomolsk-on-Amur and the dual Su-27UB was
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