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Folkdance Footnotes

Beyond Choreography

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Până când nu te
iubeam, (Hora Veche)
ca.1850 – Romania

Pân
Pânăă când nu te iubeam (Dorule,
dorule) is the name of a Romanian
song, ca. 1850. [Somehow it has
acquired the alternate name of Hora
Veche (translates as ‘old dance’) – no
relation to the Romanian dance
Hora Veche
Veche].

Muntenia (orange) within modern


Romania (Yellow). Modern Bulgaria
is below, though both were still
technically under Otoman rule.
Russia is on the right, young Serbia,
and the Austro-Hungarian Empire
are on the le!.

Over the past few hundred years,


Muntenia had struggled to free itself
from Ottoman rule, and by 1850,
though technically still under the
Ottomans, Austrian and Russian
troops had occupied it frequently.
Western notions were circulating on
how to run a country, its economy,
even what constituted art and music.
I have no documentation concerning
the origin of this song, other than it’s
supposedly from Muntenia. It
sounds ‘oriental’ (not Romanian in
the folk sense), but in a style that
Western composers would write of
the ‘orient’ – like a Hollywood
soundtrack. Images of smokey
harems and snakes rising out of
baskets. Pure speculation on my part,
but I’m guessing someone in a court
orchestra, say from the Russian or
Austrian embassy, heard (or
composed) a melody and and
orchestrated it according to Western
ideas of Eastern melody and chord
structure. Anyone care to enlighten
me?

Whatever its origins, Pân


Pânăă când nu
te iubeam (Dorule, dorule)
dorule), was and
is a Romanian classic, at least among
the urban concert-and-theatre-going
crowd. Below it is sung by
‘Romania’s Piaf’, Maria Tanase.

Maria Tanase - Pana c…

"Before I fell in love with you, my love, my


love,
I used to sleep like a baby, my love, my
love.
Since I fell in love with you, my love, my
love,
I’ve been restless, my love, my love.

I go out of the house, my love, my love,


I don't know where to go, my love, my love,
My poor heart, my love, my love,
It can belong only to you, my love, my
love…."

Anton Pann - Pana ca…

Here’s a slightly di"erent set of


lyrics. Seeing all these Romanian
orthodox churches and monasteries
makes me wonder of the music’s
origins are also related to ancient
Church music. Perhaps that was the
YouTube creator’s intention.

https://lyricstranslate.com/en/pana-cand-
nu-te-iubeam-i-fell-love-you.html

Până când nu te iubeam


Până când nu te iubeam Dorule, dorule,
Unde mă culcam dormeam. Dorule,
dorule.

Acum de când te iubesc. Dorule, dorule,


Nu poci să mă odihnesc. Dorule, dorule.

Răpui, mă sfârșesc de dor, Dorule, dorule,


Fără nici un ajutor Dorule, dorule.

Arz, mă frig în mare foc, Dorule, dorule,


N'am astâmpăr la un loc, Dorule, dorule.

Ah, dar nu te'mpotrivi! Dorule, dorule,


Rog a te milostivi. Dorule, dorule.

Before I Fell in Love with You


Before I fell in love with you, My love, my
love,
I used to sleep like a baby, My love, my
love.

Since I fell in love with you, My love, my


love,
I’ve been restless, My love, my love.

I’m dying, this longing is tearing me apart,


My love, my love,
I’m helpless, My love, my love.

I’m burning, I’m on #re, My love, my love,


I can’t #nd some peace of mind, My love,
my love.

Oh, but don’t #ght it! My love, my love,


Please have mercy, My love, my love.

Oh, but don’t #ght it! My love, my love,


Please have mercy, My love, my love.

Current popularity due to Pink


Martini

Pink Martini (with sin…

Wikipedia says “Pink Martini is a


musical group that was formed in
1994 by pianist Thomas Lauderdale
in Portland, Oregon. Members of the
band call it a little orchestra that
crosses the genres of classical music,
classic pop, Latin music, and jazz.[2]
The co-lead vocalists for Pink
Martini are China Forbes[3] and
Storm Large.

Thomas Lauderdale worked in


politics in 1994 in his hometown of
Portland, Oregon. He considered the
music at most fundraisers loud and
boring. He founded Pink Martini as a
remedy, crossing the genres of jazz,
classical music, and traditional pop
to appeal to a broad audience.
During the following year, he called
China Forbes, a classmate from
Harvard, and invited her to join the
band. Their #rst single,
“Sympathique”, was nominated for
Song of the Year at the Victoires de
la Musique Awards in France.

Forbes is monolingual but sings in 15


languages. “All of us in Pink Martini
have studied di"erent languages as
well as di"erent styles of music from
di"erent parts of the world,” says
Lauderdale. “So inevitably, our
repertoire is wildly diverse. At one
moment, you feel like you’re in the
middle of a samba parade in Rio de
Janeiro, and in the next moment,
you’re in a French music hall of the
1930s or a palazzo in Napoli. It’s a bit
like an urban musical travelogue.
We’re very much an American band,
but we spend a lot of time abroad
and therefore have the incredible
diplomatic opportunity to represent
a broader, more inclusive America…
the America which remains the most
heterogeneously populated country
in the world… composed of people of
every country, every language, every
religion.”[4] Featuring 10–12
musicians, Pink Martini performs its
multilingual repertoire on concert
stages and with symphony
orchestras throughout the world.

Sheet music can be found here:


http://www.folkloretanznoten.de/Ho
raVeche.pdf

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INDEX

» BEGIN
» 1. Who are the “Folk” in Folk
Dancing?

» 2. What Is Dance? Why Do We


Dance? Why Do I Dance?

» About the Balkans, Anatolia, & the


Levant

» Folk Dancers, Type 1 of 3. –


Traditional

» Folk Dancers, Type 2 of 3. –


Performing

» Hora – Romania

» The Most Important Folk Dances

» The Taproot Dance – T-6

» The Taproot Family; T-4, T-6, T-8,


T-7A, T-9A, T-11A

» Uneven Walking – The Other Basic


Dance Pattern – S,Q,Q; Q,Q,S;
S,S,Q,Q,S;

» Why do North & West European


Folk Cultures have mostly partner
dances, while South East Europe
has hardly any?

» CLOTHING
» Cloth, A Brief History

» Embroidery – Decoration or
Magic?

» Fringe – Much More than Frill

» From Cloth to Clothing

» Karagouna costume

» Symbolism in Ukrainian
Embroidery

» Those Baggy Trousers – Bosnia

» Zeybek costume

» CULTURE
» ETHNICITY, HISTORY,
GEOGRAPHY

» 1st Europeans

» Albanians/Illyrians/Shqiptar

» Anatolia vs. Turkey

» Armenians

» Assyrians

» Banat region – Romania, Serbia,


Hungary

» Bulgarians

» Christians in the Middle East

» Dobrudja, Dobrogea

» Galatians – Celts in Anatolia

» Greeks/Hellenes

» Hemshin/Hamshen-
Armenians/Turks

» Jews – Mizrahi, Sephardim,


Ashkenazi

» Ke# – the Greek passion for


enjoyment

» Koutsovlachs, Arvaniti,
Karagoúni, Sarakatsán – Greek
Shepherds

» Kurdistan

» Kurds

» Languages – Indo-European

» Languages – Uralic & Turkic

» Languages – Semitic

» Macedonians

» Pannonnia-Carpathian Basin-
Hungarian Plain

» Pontus – Pontic Greeks

» Roma (Gypsy) Culture’s Central


Value – Marime

» Roma or Gypsies – Why 2 names


and where do they come from?

» Romania Regions

» Romanians & Vlachs

» Slavs

» Slovaks and Slovakia

» Strandja, Strandža – Bulgaria &


Turkey

» Thrace

» Turks – Who are they & How did


they get to Anatolia?

» SPECIAL OCCASIONS

» 1.CALENDAR – Special
Occasions in the Yearly Cycle

» Birthday, Name Day, & Slava

» Budni Vecher – the South Slav


Pagan Christmas. Part 1 –
Badnjak & Bûdnik

» Bûdni Vecher – the South Slav


Pagan Christmas. Part 2 – The
Family Supper

» Carnival in the Balkans

» DRĂGAICA, SÂNZIENELE,
revised

» Fire-Walkers – Greece & Bulgaria

» Henna Night – Kına Gecesi, a


favorite of Turkish Brides

» Koleda – the Bulgarian


Christmas Horo

» Koledari (Carolers) / Bûdni


Vecher (Christmas Eve) – the
South Slav Pagan Christmas, Part
3

» Kolo event, 1914, described

» Lazaruvané

» New Year, Time

» St George’s Day – Pan-Balkan

» The Sacred Springs of Strandja

» Wedding, Greek Macedonia,


ca.1980

» DANCE
» 1. Don’s Dance Shorthand

» 2. Dance Information

» Bulgaria – Major Dance Types

» Bulgaria-Regional Dance Styles

» Bulgarian Dance Rhythms


(Uneven)

» Dances of Thessaly – Greece

» Gabriola Caravan Dancers


Repertoire

» Hungarian Folk Dance

» Israel & Early Israeli Dance

» Kauai Caravan Dancers


repertoire

» ROMANI (Gypsy) MUSIC &


DANCE

» Romanian Dance Rhythms


(Uneven)

» Soviet Communism’s
Contribution to World Culture –
Igor Moiseyev

» Strigături, Romania

» What is a ‘Folk’ dance?

» Yemenite step

» 3. A “real” folk dance – what is it?

» 3a. – LIVING DANCES

» Armenian Shu$e –
USA/Armenian

» Ballos – Greece

» Bar, Par, Armenia

» Bilati, Belati – Assyria

» Čačak – Serbia

» Cadâneasca – Romania

» Çayda Çıra – Turkish Henna


Night candle dance

» Čoček – Roma & Gadje –


Macedonia, Turkey

» Dabke, Debke – Lebanon,


Palestine, Syria, Jordan

» Dajčovo Horo – Bulgaria

» Damat Halayı – A Turkish


Dance? Updated!

» Delilo – Kurdistan

» Devetorka (basic 9/8 dance) -


Macedonia

» Drmeš – Croatia

» Džangurica – Bulgaria (Pirin)

» Eleno Mome, Elenino Horo –


Bulgaria

» Freylekhs, Freilach, & Hora –


Yiddish, Jewish

» Gajda, Vallja e Gajdes, Γκάιντα,


Гайда, Gayda, – Pan-Balkan

» Gankino, Kopanitsa & more in


11/16 – Bulgaria

» Geamparalele – Romania

» Halay – West Asia/Eastern


Anatolia

» Hasapiko

» Hasapiko, Vari or Argo –


Greece, revised

» Hasaposerviko – Greece

» Hora – Jewish & Israeli Dance

» Hora Mare – Romania

» Hora Miresei – Romania

» Ikariotikos, ‘Kariotikos –
Greece

» Kalamatiano/Syrto – Greece

» Karagoúna, Καραγκούνα – Greece


(Thessaly)

» Kleistos – Greece

» Köçek, the original Čoček.


Turkish male bellydance

» KOLO, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia

» Kritiko Syrto, Haniotiko –


Crete

» Lerikos (1st G) – Greece

» Lesnoto is not a Macedonian


dance

» Nijemo Kolo (Ličko Kolo) –


Croatia, Bosnia, Montenegro

» Niška Banja dance – Serbia

» Pajduško – Pan-Balkan

» Papuri Փափուռի / Karsi Bar-


Armenia, Kurdistan, Turkey

» Perinita – A Romanian
Party/Wedding Dance

» Pogonishte – Albania

» Pogonissio – Greece

» Pravo Horo – Bulgaria

» Râčenica – Bulgaria

» Romanian Wedding Dances,


revised again

» Rusulena, Ρουσούλενα /
Kastorianos – Greece

» Sârba – Romania

» Šareni Čorapi – basic 9/8


dance

» Schioapa – Romania

» Sheikhani – Assyria (also


Kurdish, Armenian)

» Sousta – Greece

» Sta Tria – Greece

» Tai Tai – Greece

» Tanzara/Tamzara/Tenzere –
Eastern Anatolian

» Trakijska Râčenica Na Horo –


Bulgaria

» Tsamikos – Greece
(Transformed!)

» Ververi – Armenian Taproot


dance

» Zaplet (Hopa cupa skoči) –


Serbia, Croatia,

» Zeybek – Turkey

» Zonaradiko/Koulouriasto –
Greek Thrace

» 3b. – 1st GENERATION DANCES

» Alunelul Batut – Romania

» Anastenária – Greece

» Bitlis’te Bes Minare –


Turkish/Kurdish

» Bučimiš, Бучимиш хоро –


Bulgaria

» Bulgar – Yiddish Music and


Dance

» Children’s Dances (1st


Generation or Living?)

» Alunelu(l), children’s song &


dance – Romania

» Damat Halyı – Turkey

» Devojačko kolo/Девојачко коло


– Serbian children’s dance

» Ersko Kolo ( Ja Brdom) –


Serbia

» Hopa cupa skoči (Zaplet) –


Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia

» Ja Posejah Lubenice – Serbia

» Kastorianos – Greece

» Körtánc (Várba Harangoznak)


– Hungarian children’s dance

» Penguin Dance & Bunny


Hop – the World’s 66-year-
old Dance Craze

» Pljeskavac – children’s dance,


Banat

» Šareni Čorapi – Children’s


song & dance in 9/8 –
Macedonia

» Savila se Bela Loza – Serbia

» Šetnja, (Dodji, Mile or Prodje


Mile) – Serbian Children’s
Dance

» Ciuleandra 1stG, Romania

» Crmnički Oro – Montenegro

» Djurdjevka Kolo – Đurđevka


kolo- Ђурђевка Коло- Serbia

» Džangurica – Bulgaria
(Moreau, 1st G)

» Glamoč – Bosnia-Herzegovina

» Hodoroaga – Romania

» Jeni Jol, Yeni Yol, Rumelaj –


North Macedonia, Turkey

» Jove (Malaj Mome), Jovino


Horo (Oro, Kolo) – Bulgaria,
Serbia, Macedonia

» Karsi Bar – Armenian

» Kopanitsa – Bulgaria

» Kostursko Oro ex-Macedonia

» Ličko kolo – 1st G – Croatia

» Mayia – Greece

» Mihanikos, Sponge Diver


Dance – Kalymnos

» Minka – Bulgaria

» Mom Bar – Armenia

» Nestinarsko – Bulgaria

» Odeno Oro (revised again)-


North Macedonia

» Odzemok – Slovakia

» Pljeskavac (Clap Kolo) –


Banatean-American

» Rustemul (1stG) – Romania

» Sadi Moma, Сади Мома –


Bulgaria – The Free So!ware
Song

» Schioapa (1stG) – Romania

» Sirun Aghchik (Sweet Girl) –


Armenia

» Starobosansko kolo – Bosnia-


Herzegovina

» Vrličko kolo – Croatia

» Yiddish Dances

» Zagorisios/Valle Zagorishte –
Zagori, Greece/Albania
(revised)

» Zetsko Oro – Montenegro

» Zhok (Slow Hora) – Yidddish

» 3c. – 2nd GENERATION


DANCES

» Ajde Jano – Serbia

» Ali Paşa – Turkey

» Avre Tu Puerta Cerrada –


Sephardic Jews

» Bat Teiman – Israel

» Bavno Oro- Macedonia

» Biserka Bojerka – Serbian


‘Ballroom’ Follow

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