CALCULATION OF WATER DEMAND

Equivalent Population (EP)

Total of single storey terrace = 201 houses

Flow rate, Q = number of houses x demand

= 201 x 1360
= 273,360 L/d

Institutional Building

Assumed number of student in kindergarten = 30 students

Flow rate, Q = number of students x demand

= 30 x 55
= 1,650 L/d

Prayer Place

Assumed number of people in surau = 50 peoples

Flow rate, Q = number of peoples x demand

= 50 x 135
= 6,750 L/d

 Total of water demand in this residential area is 281,760 L/d.

 Total water demand based on :
i. Peak Flow

Peak Flow = 2.5 x Total water demand

= 2.5 x 281,760
= 704,400 L/d

ii. Fire Flow

Fire risk = number of hydrant x average total flow (L/d)

= 6 x (1140 x 60 x 24)
= 9,849,600 L/d

Fire Flow = Fire risk + Total water demand

= 9,849,600 + 281,760
= 10,131,360 L/d

 The critical flow is during fire flow. Hence, the design flow will be 10,131,360 L/d.

Flow rate,Q = 10,131,360 x 0.000012

= 117.26 L/s

Flow rate,Q = 117.26 x 0.001

= 0.117 m3/s

 Total flow rate from main or reservoir is 0.117 m3/s.

FLOW RATE EACH LOOP

0.005146 0.002438
0.005146 0.002438 0.002438

D C

0.013 0.005146 0.002438

0.013
1 0.00975
E
0.013

0.039
0.039 0.00975 0.00975

A B 0.00975

0.000609
0.117

(All units in m3/s)

0.000959 0.000609
0.000959 0.000959 0.000609 0.000609

0.000959
L K
0.000959 0.000959 0.000609

0.005146 2 0.002438

0.005146 0.002438

D C

0.005146 0.002438 0.002438

0.013 0.00975

(All units in m3/s)

 0.004875

0.001219
G F
0.001219 0.001219 0.004875

0.001219 3 0.00975

0.000609 0.000609 0.00975

0.000609 J 0.000609 0.002438 0.00975 B

K C
0.000609 0.000609 0.002438 0.002438 0.00975
0.000609 0.002438 0.039

(All units in m3/s)

0.001219

H G 0.004875

0.000609 0.001219 0.001219

0.000609 4
0.001219

0.001219 0.000609 0.000609

I J 0.000609

0.000609

(All units in m3/s)

 0.000609
0.000959 0.000959 0.000959

M 0.005146
L
0.00048 0.000959 0.000959

0.00048 5
0.000959
0
9
0.002966 0.002486 0.002486

N O 0.0065

0.002486

(All units in m3/s)

0.002438
0.000609
0.000959 0.000959 0.005146 0.005146
D
0.000959 0.039
L 0.005146 0.013 E
0.000959 0.000959 0.013

0.000959 6 0.013

0.002486 0.002486 0.0065

0.002486 O P

0.0065

(All units in m3/s)

Untuk discussion