HYDRAULIC

Understanding the basic of hydraulic

Aditya@poltekom.ac.id
 Comparison
Pneumatic Electric

Cylinders Motors, linear motor

Directional valve Transistors/contactors

Logic valves Op amps

Button valve Button / switch

Oil pump Battery

1 bar = 1x105 𝑁
𝑚2
1 𝑚𝑚2 = 1x10 −6
𝑚2
 Hydraulic fluid transmission
Let : F = Force (N)
P = Pressure (N/m2)
A = Area (m2)
 Hydraulic fluid compensation
Let : S = Displacement(m)
A = Area (m2)
 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Actuator

Directional control Power pack

valve
 POWER PACK

Power element
Actuators
Directional control valves
Flow control
Pressure control
Measuring unit
POWER PACK
Pump
POWER PACK
Pump
POWER PACK
Pump
WORKING ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
Single / double acting cylinder
WORKING ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
Single / double acting cylinder
 SINGLE ACTING CYLINDER

Forcible surface

waste port
Spring return
Pressurized
chamber

DEpressurized chamber

supply port
 SINGLE ACTING CYLINDER

Spring return
Forcible surface
waste port

Pressurized
DEpressurized chamber chamber

supply port
 DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER

waste
supply port Forcible surface
port

DEpressurized chamber
 DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER

supply
waste port Forcible surface
port

DEpressurized chamber
 DOUBLE ROD CYLINDER

waste port supply

Forcible surface
port

DEpressurized chamber
Cylinders
Linear actuators
Linear actuators
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
Directional valves
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
Directional valves
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
Directional valves
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
Directional valves
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
Directional valves
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
Directional valves
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
Directional valves
Actuation option
Actuation option
Actuation option
Valve nomenclature
One way flow control valve
One way flow control valve
One way flow control valve
Shutoff valve
Check valve / no return valve
Check valve / no return valve
Check valve / no return valve
3 way pressure regulation valve
3 way pressure regulation valve
3 way pressure regulation valve
DRAWING SYMBOLS

ISO 1219-2
 SYMBOLS

Pump
Power line
Control line

Branches

By pass
 SYMBOLS

Container

Filter
 SYMBOLS

Fixed Adjustable

1 way
motor

2 way
motor
SYMBOLS
Single acting cylinder
SYMBOLS
Double acting cylinder
 SYMBOLS
Valve name Initial position Symbol
 SYMBOLS

Valve name Initial position Symbol

 SYMBOLS
Valve name Initial position Symbol
 SYMBOLS

Pressure reliev
valve/pressure limiter valve

2 way Pressure regulator

P-A-T

3 way Pressure regulator

P-T
SYMBOLS
Fixed Adjustable
 SYMBOLS

Check valve
Check valve spring loaded
 SYMBOLS

Manometer
Component designation
System circuit diagram