Human Values

&
Professional Ethics

Prepared By- Ashish Pratap Singh

( Asst. Professor)
 Module Wise Brief Introduction
•Module 1
– Course Introduction,
– Value Education
•Need, Process, Content, Guidelines
– Happiness & Prosperity
•Aspirations
Right Understanding, Human Aspirations, Method to Fulfill

•Module 2
– Understanding Human Being
•Human Body + Self (‘I’)
•Needs, Characteristics, Activities of Human Body & ‘I’
– How to Have Harmony in Self
•Sanyam And Swasthya
 Module Wise Brief Introduction
• Module 3
– Harmony in Family
• What is Family, Basic Requirements and Process for Having A Happy Family
– Harmony in Society
• What is Society, How to Have a Akhand Samaj
– Universal Human Order
•Sarvabhaum Vyawastha , Systematic Way of Universally Human Development & Co-

• Module
Existence
4
– Harmony in Nature
• What is Nature, Human-Nature Relationship, Effects of Human Being on Nature
• Nature Recyclability
– Harmony in Entire Existence
• Understanding the Sah-Astitva
 Module Wise Brief Introduction
•Module 5
– Ethics & Values
– Ethical Human Conduct
– Humanistic Development
•Humanistic Education
•Humanistic Constitution
•Humanistic Universal Order
– Professional Ethics
•Salient Issues of Professional Ethics
•Contradiction & Dilemmas
– Competence in Professional Ethics
 Module 1

Course Introduction, Need, Basic Guidelines,

Content and Process for Value Education
 Module 1
Course Introduction

•asToday time is of professionalism i.e. to get the skills

higher as possible.
•down
But unfortunately the human values are getting fallen
more and more, which is the main reason of all
types of corruption, dissatisfaction, war, struggle,
single families etc.
• –to have a co-relation of professionalism and human values,
For making the initialization
so that all problems as defined above will reduced, this
subject has been introduced
 Module 1
Value Education
What is it?. Need of It.
– Today there are too many technical & professional courses through
which human gets well educated with the best available skills but
unfortunately the values are being destroyed.
– For having the skills with values a different type of education is
requiredcalled theValue Education.
– Present education system
•has become largely skilled based.
•Prime emphasis is on Science & Technology.
•Toearned
make understanding about what should be the correct way to utilize the
skills in correct direction, the education which is required is called

• The
theValue Education.
Subject which enables us to understand ‘What is Valuable’
for human happiness is called‘Value Education’
 Module 1
Value Education
What is it?. Need of It.
– A person can decorate and build the best house but not a
better home, that is whyValue Education is needed.
– Plants are developed by cultivation but human is developed
by education, i.e.Value Education
– To eliminate obscurantism (Rudhiwad), Religious- Fanaticism
(Dharmandhta), violence, superstition (Andhvishwas) and
fatalism (Bhagyawad),Value Education is required.
 Module 1
Value Education
Guidelines for Value Education

•Should be Human Centric

•Should be Naturally Acceptable
•Should promote Harmony within Individual
•Should promote Harmony within Human Being
•Should promote Harmony within Nature
 Module 1
Value Education
Content for Value Education
All Dimensions as
•considered
Thought, Behavior, Work & Realization must be

•All the levels as given below must be considered

– Individual Level
– Family Level
– Society Level
– Nature Level
– Entire Existence Level
 Module 1
Value Education
Process for Value Education

– Process is completely based on

•Self Exploration
•Experience (Anubhava)
•Self Investigation
•Group Communication
 Module 1
Process of Value Education
Self Exploration

– A process of dialogue between

“What I am” and
“What do I really want to be” and
“What is really required by me” and
“What is naturally acceptable to me”
– Process of knowing self, discovering self.
 Module 1
Process of Value Education
Self Exploration
Content of Self Exploration
– Desire/Goal
• What is my desire or goal
– Program
• What is my program for fulfilling the desire
Whole Process Depends on Two Questions
– What do I really want in life
• What is goal of human life
– How to fulfill it.
• What is the program to actualize my goal
Explanation of “Who I Am”
– Make Self Analysis

Process of Self Exploration

– Set your goal
– Think, what should be done for that goal
– Then fulfill the requirement accordingly to situation
 Module 1
Self Exploration
Natural Acceptance

•Sahaj Swikriti
•Investigation
Listening to one’s inner voice after a perfect Self

•Its just equal to

– Unconditional And Total Acceptance of the Self and of our
Environment
•from
If we have Natural Acceptance with no expectation
others, if we have full commitment in our self,
feel a holistic sense of inner harmony and fulfillment.
 Module 1
Self Exploration
Natural Acceptance
•Let us make a proposal (example):
•Respect?
– A Value in Human Relations
•forWhenselfI verify it at the level of natural Acceptance
– I found it is naturally acceptable to me.
•When I verify it at the level of others acceptance
– Its found that it is also acceptable to others
– Means mutually fulfilling to me and others.
•Thus Proposal is true
•Else may be false.
 Module 1
Self Exploration
Natural Acceptance
•truthfulness
This verification leads to realization of
of the Proposal
•Then its become a part of understanding
•behavior.
Then it is reflected to my thoughts and in my
 Module 1
Self Exploration
Natural Acceptance

Validate Experience
Proposal (By living accordingly)
Verify within myself
on the basis of Respect
our natural acceptance

In Behavior In Work
Realization

With Human With rest of

Being Nature
Understanding
Mutual Fulfillment

Think same for Natural Acceptance as:

Relationship or Opposition,
Happiness or Unhappines
 Module 1
Basic Human Aspirations

•Continuous Happiness & Prosperity

– Happiness
•like
The state/situation, in which I live, if there is harmony in it, then I
to be in that state or situation.
•To be in state of liking is happiness
– Prosperity
•Feeling of having more than required physical facilities.
•Actual Prosperity required two things:
– Identification of quality required for physical need
– Ensuring availability/production of more than required physical
facilities
•Prosperity is the state of success, flourishing or good fortune.
 Module 1
Basic Human Aspirations
Basic requirements for Fulfilling of Aspirations

Right Understanding

Relationship Physical Facilities

Happiness Prosperity

There are two aspirations: Happiness & Prosperity

To obtain them, one must have Right Understanding of
•
•
Relationships: For achieving happiness in self
Physical Facilities: For Achieving the Prosperity for self
 Module 1
Basic Human Aspirations
Basic requirements for Fulfilling of Aspirations
Requirements Priority Order
Higher Right Understanding First Priority

Relationship Second Priority

Lower Physical Facilities Can be easily accessed and fulfilled

Now Question Gets Arise:

•
Where am I putting most of my efforts?
In earning of physical facilities or in ensuring the relationship?
This is a common fallacy in our lives that a large part of our problems are due to
lack of relationships, though most of the time, effort and attention is focused on
earning the physical facilities.
 Module 1
Basic Human Aspirations
Basic requirements for Fulfilling of Aspirations
A Comparison Between Human and Animal based on Requirements

•BasedForonAnimal
•
Necessary or Complete Requirement of Physical Facilities

•But for Human Being, it is necessary but not complete

Physical Facility is necessary as well as complete

•AnimalWorking
•
Consciousness versus Human Consciousness

•Working for Relationship then Physical Facilities is of Human Consciousness

only for Physical Facilities is living with Animal Consciousness
 Module 1
Basic Human Aspirations
Basic requirements for Fulfilling of Aspirations
Conclusion About Correct Requirement to Fulfill the Aspirations

From Animal Consciousness

Need for a Transformation
To Human Consciousness
 Module 1
Basic Human Aspirations
Basic requirements for Fulfilling of Aspirations
Conclusion About Correct Requirement to Fulfill the Aspirations

From Animal Consciousness Physical Facilities Necessary As well as Complete

Need for a Transformation

To Human Consciousness Physical Facilities Necessary But Not Complete, also for
the Relationships

•
It will be & can be possible if and only if, working will be done with

•
Right Understanding,

•
with Priority Based Understanding for Relationships,
then the Physical Facilities
 Module 1
Basic Human Aspirations
Basic requirements for Fulfilling of Aspirations
Categories in which an Human lies or to be lied based on Understanding
about different needs :

SVDD (Sadhan Viheen Dukhi Daridra )

• No Understanding about what is required at what time.
SSDD (Sadhan Sampann Dukhi Daridra )
• Due to understanding that Priority of Physical Facilities is higher then the
Priority of Relationships.

SSSS (Sadhan Sampann Sukhi Samridha )

• Can be achieved only by working for Right Understanding and Relationship

Goal of Each & Every Human is to achieve the category : SSSS

Which is possible only by working with the Right Understanding based on Priority.
 Module 1
Basic Human Aspirations
Problems Due To No Correct Understanding
• Due to No Correct Understanding
– No achieving of happiness
– No attaining the prosperity
• The problems are being increasing more and more as
– At the level of Individual
•Rising problems of depression, Psychological discards, Suicides, Stress,
Insecurity, loneliness.
– At the level of Family
•Breaking of joint families, Mistrust, Divorce, Family feuds, Legal suits.
– At the level of Society
•Growing incidences of terrorism and naxalism, Rising communalism,
Spreading casteism, Ethic struggle, Wars between Nations, Fear of nuclear
and genetic warfare
 Module 1
Basic Human Aspirations
Problems Due To No Correct Understanding
•TheAtproblems are being increasing more and more as
– the level of Nature
•Global warming, Water pollution, Air pollution, Soil pollution, Noise pollution,
Resource depletion of minerals and oils, Sizable deforestations, Lost of
fertility of soil.
Hence Right Understanding of Relations, Happiness & Prosperity is most required to
resolve & avoid above defined problems.
Sequence must be as

Right Understanding

Relationship

Physical Facilities
 Module 1
Basic Human Aspirations
Relationship Vs Compromization
• Based on Emotions • Based on Skills
• Task is done by Heart • Task is done by Mind
• Only emotions are required • Have to know to mind and
situation of ones to make it
• Last stage, if desires get • Last stage, if emotions get
included:
included is:
– Painful Relations – Good and healthy relationship
• Requirements are:
• MainBearness:
requirements are: – Skill
– techniques
– No Desire
– Renuntiation (Tyag )
 Module 1
Basic Human Aspirations
Based on Holy Books: For Purusharthas
• Purusharthas
– Purusha (Human Being) + Artha (Objective or Object)
– Purusharthas means objectives of Human Being.
– According to Hindu way of life, a man should strive to
achieve four chief objectives (Purusharthas) in his life.
They are:

•Dharma (Righteousness),
•Artha (Material wealth), Artha Kama

•Kama (Desire) and

•Moksha (Salvation). Dharma

Moksha
 Module 1
Happiness
Some Confusions with Happiness
•I will be bored with happiness if I am always happy.
•happy,
I will grow only if I am unhappy. If I will be always
my growth will stop.
•I need unhappy if want to recognize that I am happy.
– As: Good ki Bad se, bad ki good se hoti hai pahachan
•We thinks of others only when we are unhappy.
– Ja ke pair na padi biwai… vo kya jane peer parai
•can
My happiness depends on others, then what
I do?
 Module 1
Physical Facilities
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
•ranges
“We each have a hierarchy of needs that
from "lower" to "higher." As lower needs
are fulfilled there is a tendency for other,
higher needs to emerge.”
• Maslow’s theory maintains that a person does
not feel a higher need until the needs of the
current level have been satisfied. Maslow's
basic needs are as follows:
 Physical Facilities
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Basic Human Needs

•Food
•Air
•Water
•Clothing
•Sex
Physiological Needs
 Physical Facilities
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Safety and Security

 Protection
 Stability
 Pain Avoidance
 Routine/Order
Safety Needs
 Physical Facilities
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Love and Belonging

 Affection
 Acceptance
Social Needs  Inclusion
 Physical Facilities
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Esteem
Esteem Needs  Self-Respect
 Self-Esteem
 Respected by Others
 Physical Facilities
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Self-Actualization
 Achieve full potential
 Fulfillment
 Physical Facilities
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Summary Self-Actualization

Esteem

Belonging

Safety

Physiological
 Module 1
Course Introduction, Need, Basic Guidelines,
Content and Process for Value Education

Thanks
 Module 1
Some Questions
• What are basic requirements to fulfill human aspirations? Indicate their correct
priority.
• What is your present vision of a happy and prosperous life?
• Comment on:
– “Physical facilities are necessary and complete for animals, while they are necessary but not complete
for humans ”
–
• Differentiate:
Self Exploration is a process of dialogue between ‘What you are’ and ‘what you really want to be’

– Animal and human consciousness

– Values and Skills
–
• Explain following
Belief and Understanding

– Value Education: Its need, process, guidelines and contents

– Self Exploration: Its need, process, guidelines and contents
– Natural Acceptance: with a proposal
– Svatva, Swatantrata, Swarajya