MiCOM S10

Protection Based Substation

Control System
MiCOM S10
Protection Based Substation Control System
Features
• Distributed control system tailor
made for each application
• Electrical substation dedicated
facilities
• Flexible solutions for control and
monitoring applications
• Multi protocol system including K-
Bus Courier, Modbus and
IEC 60870-5-103 protocols,
open to the integration of
heterogeneous IEDs
• Integration of ALSTOM
MiCOM P Series, K Range, OPN
Range and MODN devices
• Optimised communications to
devices
• Communication to remote User
Interface
• High availability and reliability
• Intuitive user interface which
provides:
- Real time plant monitoring with
display of single line diagram
and associated switchgear
position
- Logical zooming on bay views
- Secure breaker control
- Real time measurement
- Power and energy calculation
- Alarm management
- Sequence of time tagged events
- Report handling and printing
- Data archiving and trending
- Secure operator access
- Reading and setting relay
protection parameters
- Disturbance record extraction
and analysis
- Supervision and diagnostics
Introduction
MiCOM S10 is a distributed control
system which provides a link
between one or more PCs with user
interfaces and Intelligent Electronic
Devices (IED) such as protective
relays.
Relays are used, not only for
protection purposes, but also as an
interface between the system and
the associated plant. As a first step,
MiCOM S10 integrates MiCOM
P… Series, K Range, OPN Range
and MODN Relays.
Models Available
MiCOM S10 is a comprehensive
protection and control system which
is tailored to electrical substations.
MiCOM S10 consists of:
• User Interface configuration
• Supply and configuration of
communications software
 SCADA
Modem
Local User
Interface
K-Bus using Courier protocol
Data logger
RS485 using Modbus protocol
Figure 1 : Basic MiCOM S10 architecture
Additional services relative to
MiCOM S10 are:
• Advice on the solution for a
given application
• Scheme engineering and setting
studies for protective relays
• Installation and commissioning
• Maintenance
• Training
Applications
Typical application cases are:
• Local protection, monitoring and
control of distribution substations
• Local protection, monitoring and
control of industrial substations
• Local protection, monitoring and
control of a co-generation station
• Remote monitoring and control
of one or several substations
Functions
User interface
With MiCOM S10, all the
information in a substation is
displayed on a colour monitor.
Detail of the network and the
supervisory system is presented
using a number of clear screens:
• Substation overview screen
(much like a conventional mimic
panel)
• Circuit screen for each feeder
Modem
Remote User
Interface
• Alarm screen
• Sequence of events screen
• Real time trend and historical
data screens
• Protection and options screens
• System configuration screen
All control commands can be
carried out at the operator user
interface using a mouse, track ball,
touch screen, or other user input
device.
The operator can control both
primary and secondary plant, view
Figure 2 : Example of system configuration screen
measured values, arrange reports,
etc., whilst continuous supervision
of alarms and thresholds are
performed.
The MiCOM S10 system can be
equipped with a printer which
automatically prints time tagged
events, alarms and status changes.
The MiCOM S10 system
continuously collects data from
devices such as protection relays
via the serial communications links.
Plant protection
Plant protection is provided by the
protective relays. Event and
disturbance records are
automatically extracted for the user
interface to provide event
management and disturbance
record storage and analysis.
Plant monitoring
The user interface provides a Mimic
display of the switchgear position,
with measured and calculated
analogue values. The protective
relays provide the data acquisition
and filtering. This data is extracted
by polling of the analogue values
and event driven transmission of
information.
Switchgear control
The user interface and
communications provide secure
operator access, using a select and
execute procedure with optional
interlock conditions, for controlling
the IEDs and hence the associated
plant.
System supervision
The user interface provides Mimic
display of the MiCOM S10 system
which indicates any faulty
components. These can be
identified in the system
configuration screen as seen in
Figure 2. Automatic self-test and
diagnostics are provided by the
communications and the IEDs.
Event and alarm
management
The user interface provides alarm
and event management for events
which are generated by the IEDs
and for events generated by user
defined conditions.
Relay settings
The user interface provides for
integration of relay setting software,
which provides secure
communications for changing
protection settings. For protective
relays which have two or more
setting groups, the MiCOM S10
system automatically changes
setting groups on user defined
conditions.
Security
In addition to the password
protection provided by the
protective relays, the user interface
provides password security for
multiple operator access levels.
Time synchronisation
System synchronisation is provided
at PC level by the PC clock or an
optional IRIG-B or GPS interface.
Time synchronisation is then
distributed to the system devices
through communications links.
Time tagging of events is performed
at relay/IED level, with the relay
accuracy. (1ms for Courier devices,
10ms for MiCOM P. Series, OPN
or MODN range devices).
System Description
The MiCOM S10 system has been
designed utilising the latest
technology and applications
expertise in the field of protection,
control and communications.
The objective behind the
development of this modern control
and supervision system has been to
increase the security, dependability
and availability of both the control
system and the power distribution
network. This has been realised
through the distribution of the
system functions.
The MiCOM S10 is a two level
hierarchical system. Communication
between the two levels is performed
by means of serial communication
buses.
Critical functions, such as protection
functions and events time tagging,
are executed close to the power
system at the Object Level.
The upper Station Level supervises
and controls the entire substation.
The Object Level -
protection functions
The Object Level of the MiCOM
S10 system consists of object based
modules known as Intelligent
Electronic Devices (IEDs). These are
microprocessor or numerically
based protective relays with
integrated control function and
serial communication. These can
provide the essential protection
function independently of the
control system.
The protection relays are connected
directly into the current/voltage
transformers and volt free auxiliary
contacts of the associated circuit
breakers, or plant with conventional
wiring.
Internal panel or switchgear wiring
is reduced to dc auxiliary power,
interlocking, protection signalling
and a serial communications bus
which can link up to 32 devices.
A serial communications bus
provides the link between the
protective relays, I/O modules,
other communicating devices and
the PC or master station via a
protocol converter such as a KITZ
interface. Real time data such as
plant status events, alarms,
indications and measured values
are used to provide the operator
with continuously updated system
and power network information.
External cabling to the Station Level
can be achieved with either a
twisted pair of wires, multi-mode
glass fibre or the public telephone
exchange using modems.
Control commands to the circuit
breakers and the associated
primary plant, disconnectors are
executed via the communication
bus.
Relay setting or parameter changes
can also be made from an
additional master station which can
be connected to the system.
The Station Level -
supervision and control
functions
The Station Level of the MiCOM
S10 system consists of two parts:
• Communication drivers and
protocol converters for the
protective relays`
• Station computer with fully
configured user interface
The MiCOM S10 architecture is
based upon the use of either
standard or industrial PC’s.
The system architecture allows for
ease of expansion in terms of both
hardware and functionality.
Several base systems can be
interconnected or networked to
build larger systems.
The systems are fully configured to
show the information relevant to
each application. Figure 3 shows
an example mimic diagram which
is a pictorial representation of the
status of the connected plant. This
screen allows instant access to more
detailed circuit screens simply by
selecting one of the circuit reference
buttons.

Figure 3 : Example substation overview screen
The graphical interfaces are created
for each substation.
Configuration
MiCOM S10 allows different
architectures which are designed as
assemblies of elementary
components.
The basic architecture is composed
of a PC connected to IEDs using
either Modbus or K-Bus interface.
This kind of architecture is
dedicated to industrial companies
or utilities which operate the
substation locally.
Enhanced architecture may include
remote control of the substation,
multiple user interface in the
substation or supervision of different
sites, each equipped with the basic
MiCOM S10.
MiCOM S10 architectures can be
linked via an Ethernet local LAN.
The main substation local control
point, connected to the same LAN,
gathers information from the
subsystems. A remote link via a
telephone network permits a remote
user to handle the same facilities as
the main substation local control
point.
Each user may be equipped with
one printer dedicated to real time
and PC workstation. The relay and
communications hardware are
dependent upon the application,
however the PC workstation would
typically consist of:
• A high quality PC
• 15" or 17" SVGA or better
monitor, multiscreen,
touchscreen, or flat panel display
• User input devices. eg.
keyboard, mouse, trackball,
touch screen
• Printer for time tagged sequential
event recording and reports
• Serial communication ports for
communication with protective
relays
• Modems for communication with
the remote user interface
In its base form the MiCOM S10
system runs on commercially
display of events and an optional available personal or industrial
one for reports, curves and alarm computers, running
printing. Windows NT 4®.
All communication between Station
Hardware Description Level and the Object Level in the
Supplied as a complete distributed MiCOM S10 system is routed
control system, the hardware through the communication
program which:
comprises of fully configured
protective relays, communications • Supervises the communication
Data logger
Remote centre Ethernet LAN
or SCADA
Basic MiCOM S10
architecture
K-Bus using Courier protocol K-Bus using Courier protocol
Data logger
RS485 using Modbus protocol RS485 using Modbus protocol
Figure 4 : Example of the flexible system architecture of MiCOM S10
 links and provides protocol
conversions for different relays
• Provides a network connection
point for a remote engineers
workstation.
Loss of auxiliary power
The user interface can be supplied
complete with an Uninterruptable
Power Supply (UPS) integrated
within the control desk to maintain
control during a power failure.
User Interface
The user interface within the
MiCOM S10 system is based on
PC graphic displays and on-screen
activated function keys. These are
particularly easy to use due to the
fact that they are specifically
designed for each application.
The user is only presented with the
information which is relevant and
not presented with complicated
options which are irrelevant to the
particular application. Intuitive
graphic displays are created by
working with the user and creating
a suitable user interface.
With MiCOM S10 all the
information in a substation is
displayed on a colour monitor.
Details of the network and the
supervisory system are presented
using a number of clear screens:
• Substation overview screen
• Circuit screen for each feeder
• Alarm screen
• Sequence of events screen
• Real time trend and historical
data screens
• Protection options screens
• System configuration screen
System status information, setting
values and measured data are
presented as dynamic, graphic
symbols or text strings in single line
diagrams and windows. In
addition, time tagged alarms and
events are presented as lists on the
screen or as printed reports.
Each controllable object is indicated
as push buttons on a graphical user
interface. When the object to be
controlled has been selected, the
necessary actions occur. This could
be to change the view of the system
or even to control the protective
devices.
Password protection
The system security is based on the
use of multiple user names and
passwords. Each user can be
assigned a different level of
authority on the system, thereby
limiting the operations which each
user can perform.
Substation overview
screen
Figure 3 shows an example view
when starting the control system.
This consists of two parts:
• Toolbar
• Substation overview
The toolbars are always visible.
These provide three main functions:
• Access to other screens such as
alarm and event lists, trends,
protection settings and reports
• Indication and changing of the
current user
• Indication and acknowledgement
of the last three alarms
Figure 5 : Example circuit screen showing real time data from the plant
The substation overview screen is
individually configured to show the
status of the plant. Using this view
the user can enter one of the circuit
screens.
Circuit screens
Figure 5 shows an example circuit
screen. This shows real time
information directly from the
relevant circuit. In addition, secure
operation of the plant can be
performed.
This includes controlling circuit
breakers, disconnectors and on
load tap changers.
Alarm and event
handling
Alarms can be activated by the
process and by the system itself.
In the overview screen, incoming
alarms appear as a flashing object
symbol which identifies the circuit
that has generated the alarm.
The last three alarms received are
always shown in the toolbar.
Detailed information on faults and
their consequences is given by the
alarm and event lists. All events and
alarms, both acknowledged and
active ones, are included in the
event list as shown in Figure 6. Protection responsibility of the Object Level.
In the alarm and event lists each Protective relays provide the Object The purpose of the Station Level is
alarm is displayed as a separate Level of MiCOM S10 and work to provide control and supervision
line which can include the independently of the Station Level. of the protective relays and
occurrence of the alarm, the time Even if a fault occurs elsewhere in associated plant.
that the alarm was acknowledged the station control system, the Relay setting values, measurement
and the time the alarm condition protective relays will maintain the values, event and disturbance
returned to normal. essential protective functions. records can be extracted by the
The Station Level of MiCOM S10 station computer to be used by the
Sequence of Event does not provide any additional graphical interface.
recording (SOE) protective functions, which are the With this wealth of information at
For sequential event recording,
events are time marked, sorted in
chronological order and stored on
the hard disk of the station
computer. From the hard disk,
events can be automatically printed
and presented in the chronological
event list.

Real time trends

Real time trend objects are
dynamic. They provide the ability to
chart and plot changes as they
occur for any measured or
calculated value.
Figure 7 shows an example real
time trend screen.

Historical trends
Historical trends are not dynamic.
They provide a snap-shot image of
data from a time and date in the Figure 6 : Example alarm screen
past. Unlike the real time trends,
historical trends only update when
told to do so via expressions or by
the operator providing specific
instructions.

Automatic functions
When connected to suitable
communicating devices, the
MiCOM S10 system can perform
automatic functions initiated by
either a specific event and/or a
pre-set time.
A selection of automatic functions,
which can be implemented in the
system, are listed below:
• Report printouts
• Change in relay settings initiated
by a change in the actual station
configuration
• Arithmetic calculations Figure 7 : Example trend analysis screen

• Audible and visual alarm

indications

Figure 8 : Example S0E screen
the controllers fingertips, the correct
decisions can be made to either
manually or automatically make
protection setting changes and for
control and monitoring of the
protected plant.
Software Integration
Software provided by the IED
manufacturer can be integrated with
the user interface, examples being
for providing setting changes and
disturbance record analysis.
Courier communications
Courier, the communication
language developed specifically for
protective relays, provides highly
secure and robust access to relay
menus allowing the user to read,
change and control relay functions.
Relays using Courier include the
MiCOM P Series, K Range, L
Series. Courier is based on a
master/slave system whereby relays
only respond when requested to do
so by the master station.
All information is stored in the
relays to form a distributed
database which, combined with the
generic nature of Courier, provides
for ongoing relay developments
without the need for software
updates.
Devices are linked, using K-Bus
which consists of a screened twisted
pair of wires, an arrangement
developed for communicating in
electrically hostile environments.
Functions available using Courier
include relay setting changes,
polling measurement values,
configuration, disturbance and
event record extraction and remote
circuit breaker operations. Access
to the functions of the connected
relays is provided from the master
stations.
Remote tripping and closing signals,
where available as part of
integrated control systems, are
transmitted via K-Bus. Where
required, protection intertripping
and blocking signals are routed via
separate conventional wiring.
Modbus communication
Modbus is an industrial standard
used to interface the ALSTOM
MiCOM P Series, OPN and
MODN range of protective relays.
This standard provides secure and
reliable communication at the
physical level by the use of RS485
interface on a screen twisted pair of
wires, and at upper level by the use
of a control key applied to the
entire framing contents.
The Modbus protocol is a
master/slave protocol and the
OPN/MODN relays are always
used as slaves. Up to 32 devices
can be linked on a Modbus sub-
network.
Functions available using Modbus
interface include remote reading of
measurands and digital inputs
provided by the relay, remote
control sent from the control system
to the relay, uploading and
downloading of relay settings,
retrieval of disturbance and fault
records. Additional functions such
as rapid reading of the relay status,
diagnostic counters, time tag event
records and synchronisation are
also available.
Where required, protection
intertripping, blocking signals and
auxiliary external trip functions are
routed via separate conventional
wiring.
IEC 60870-5-103
communications
A communications driver will soon
be available.
Technical Data
A distributed control system can be
built using a variety of combinations
of components. The PC hardware
can be provided or supplied by the
user, which will enable the user to
obtain local support and
maintenance contracts.
A typical configuration which can
be supplied as part of the control
system is detailed below.
Recommended PC
hardware requirements
• Pentium P250 MHz
• 6Gb hard disk
• 1.44Mb floppy disk
• Minimum 64Mb RAM
• 15" (to 21") colour monitor
• Keyboard
• Mouse
• Serial (RS232) ports for:
• KITZ interface unit for
connection to Courier devices
• RS485 adapter for connection
 to Modbus devices
• Mouse or trackball
• 24 pin dot-matrix printer
• Quality printer (preferably
colour)

Optional PC hardware
• Additional RS232 serial ports
• 24 pin dot matrix printer
• Quality printer (preferably colour)
• Ethernet network card
• Time synchronisation card (eg.
GPS card)
• Modem for remote user interface
• Modem for remote protection
workstation
Figure 9 : Example histogram screen

PC software
requirements
MS Windows NT 4®
Additional Information
• User interface software
For interfacing Courier devices to Windows NT:
• Plant configuration
KITZ 201 Publication (Protocol converter) R6561
• Configured MiCOM DDE drivers
for Courier and Modbus KITZ 201 Service Manual R8561 B
KITZ 101, 102, 103 Product Publication R6521
Auxiliary supplies
KITZ 101, 102 User Manual R8521 F
Station computer:
RS232 Communications Hardware R4082 D
• 220V, 50/60Hz ≈ 150W
Optimising Polling Strategies R6540 A
• 110V, dc ≈ 150W
For making settings changes:
• 220V, dc ≈ 150W 15" colour
monitor PAS&T (for on-line settings) R8514

• 220V, 50/60Hz ≈ 100W Courier COMM User Manual (for K relays off line setting) R8517 D

Printer SS07 MODBUS Setting Software GU6421

• 220V, 50/60Hz ≈ 100W Modbus

MODBUS Mapping for OPN Relays IT1.6705
MODBUS Mapping for MODN Relays IT1.6453
MODBUS Mapping for MiCOM P120 - 121 IT .1509
MODBUS Mapping for MiCOM P220 IT .1550
For viewing disturbance records:
WINTPE : Win Analyse N6523
ALSTOM T&D Protection & Control Business contact addresses
Western Europe
and Africa
United Kingdom and Northern Europe
ALSTOM T&D P&C Ltd
St Leonards W orks
Stafford. ST17 4LX
UNITED KINGDOM
Tel: +44 (0)1785 223251
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pcb-wea.uk@tde.alstom.com
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Tel: +33 (0)4 67 20 54 54
Fax: +33 (0)4 67 20 54 99
pcb-wea.france@tde.alstom.com
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28046 Madrid
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Fax: +34 1 334 59 51
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pcb-wea.africa@tde.alstom.com
North and South America
USA and Panama
ALSTOM USA INC
Protection & Control Division
4 Skyline Drive - Station M
Hawthorne
New York 10532-2160
USA
Tel: +1 914 347 5166
Fax: +1 914 347 5508
pcb-nsa.usa@tde.alstom.com
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Fax: +33 (0)1 34 80 79 13
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Germany
And Eastern Europe
Germany and Switzerland
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Bereich Schutz- und
Schaltanlagenleittechnik
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Bereich Schutz- und
Schaltanlagenleittechnik
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and Pacific
Middle East Asia
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Protection & Control Division
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Brazil
ALSTOM T&D Ltd
~ e Control
Protecçao
Avenida Interlagos 4211
CEP-04661-300 Sao ~ Paulo
~
Sao Paulo
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South America
ALSTOM ARGENTINA SA
Proteccion y Control
Av. Leandro N. Alem 896 - Piso 5
1001 Buenos Aires
ARGENTINA
Tel: +54 11 4891 9600 / 9666
Fax: +54 11 4311 1040
pcb-nsa.argentina@tde.alstom.com
Glossary
Courier A communications language developed to provide generic control, monitoring, data
extraction and setting changes on remote devices (primarily on protective relays) within the
substation environment.
DDE Dynamic Data Exchange.
GPS Global Positioning System. Obtains accurate time synchronisation from satellite information.
IEC 60870 An abbreviated term for the communication standard IEC 60870-5 FT1.2 which is used to
transfer Courier data over modems and RS232 connections. It is also a communication
language used by some IEDs such as the MiCOM P Series
IED Intelligent Electronic Device.
I/O Input/Output.
IRIG-B Inter-Range Instrumentation Group standard 200-89. Standard time synchronisation signal.
For example from GPS decoder.
K-Bus The 64 kbits/s twisted pair cable used to connect Courier compatible devices and transfer
Courier data.
KITZ Interface unit for Courier slave devices.
PC Personal computer.
UPS Uninterruptable Power Supply.
Modbus Communications language used by some IEDs such as the OPN range, MODN relays and
MiCOM P Series.

Your contact :
 TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION Protection & Control, HQ, 60 Route de Sartrouville, BP58, 78230 Le Pecq Cedex. France
Tel: +33 (0) 134 80 79 00 Fax: +33 (0) 134 80 79 13 Email: protection.control@tde.alstom.com Internet: www.tde.alstom.com

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Other names mentioned, registered or not, are the property of their respective companies.

Our policy is one of continuous development. Accordingly the design of our products may change at any time. Whilst every effort is made to produce up to date literature, this brochure should
only be regarded as a guide and is intended for information purposes only. Its contents do not constitute an offer for sale or advice on the application of any product referred to in it.
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