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Reference Manual
Medium-Voltage Drive
Tests 3
Medium-Voltage Drive
Reference Manual
F03 F04 F06 F14 F28 F48 F68 F72 F79 G21 K20 K21
K29 L29 L50 L55 L81 L82 L95 M61 N30 N35 N44 N75
M08 U10 Y15
Edition 02/2019
Legal information
Warning notice system
This manual contains notices you have to observe in order to ensure your personal safety, as well as to prevent
damage to property. The notices referring to your personal safety are highlighted in the manual by a safety alert
symbol, notices referring only to property damage have no safety alert symbol. These notices shown below are
graded according to the degree of danger.
DANGER
indicates that death or severe personal injury will result if proper precautions are not taken.
WARNING
indicates that death or severe personal injury may result if proper precautions are not taken.
CAUTION
indicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken.
NOTICE
indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.
If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest degree of danger will be
used. A notice warning of injury to persons with a safety alert symbol may also include a warning relating to property
damage.
Qualified Personnel
The product/system described in this documentation may be operated only by personnel qualified for the specific
task in accordance with the relevant documentation, in particular its warning notices and safety instructions. Qualified
personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of identifying risks and avoiding
potential hazards when working with these products/systems.
Proper use of Siemens products
Note the following:
WARNING
Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical
documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended or
approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage, installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and
maintenance are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any problems. The permissible
ambient conditions must be complied with. The information in the relevant documentation must be observed.
Trademarks
All names identified by ® are registered trademarks of Siemens AG. The remaining trademarks in this publication
may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the owner.
Disclaimer of Liability
We have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and software described.
Since variance cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full consistency. However, the information in this
publication is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections are included in subsequent editions.
1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................................7
2 General scope of services ............................................................................................................................9
2.1 Routine test ............................................................................................................................11
2.2 Visual inspection ....................................................................................................................12
2.3 Function tests.........................................................................................................................13
2.4 Insulation test .........................................................................................................................14
3 Tests...........................................................................................................................................................15
3.1 Visual inspection ....................................................................................................................16
3.1.1 Rating plate ............................................................................................................................16
3.1.2 Housing degree of protection .................................................................................................16
3.1.3 Electrical cabinet components ...............................................................................................17
3.1.4 Cable installation....................................................................................................................17
3.1.5 Cable markings ......................................................................................................................18
3.1.6 Setting values of circuit breakers, if used...............................................................................18
3.1.7 Dimensions ............................................................................................................................18
3.2 Function test...........................................................................................................................20
3.2.1 Auxiliary voltages ...................................................................................................................20
3.2.2 Door limit switches .................................................................................................................20
3.2.3 Door interlocking system........................................................................................................20
3.2.4 Anti-condensation heating......................................................................................................21
3.2.5 Socket outlets and lighting .....................................................................................................22
3.2.6 Remote access via digital and analog inputs and outputs .....................................................22
3.2.7 Phase offset of the output voltage in the three-phase system ...............................................23
3.2.8 Local control via the operator panel .......................................................................................23
3.2.9 Local control via pushbutton ..................................................................................................24
3.2.10 Phase offset between output voltage and current with output reactor ...................................24
3.2.11 Operating state indicator lights...............................................................................................25
3.2.12 Digital inputs and outputs for line synchronization .................................................................25
3.2.13 Checking the evaluation unit for external temperature sensors .............................................26
3.2.14 Remote access via network connection.................................................................................27
3.2.15 Mechanical door interlock ......................................................................................................27
3.2.16 Switched three-phase auxiliary power output ........................................................................28
3.2.17 Switched single-phase auxiliary power output .......................................................................28
3.2.18 Grounding switch ...................................................................................................................29
3.2.19 Failure of a power semiconductor module .............................................................................30
3.2.20 Temperature monitoring – infeed transformer........................................................................31
3.2.21 Fan failure with redundant fans..............................................................................................31
3.2.22 Fan failure ..............................................................................................................................32
3.2.23 Fan change operation ............................................................................................................32
3.2.24 Overtemperature, output reactor or sine-wave filter...............................................................33
3.2.25 Bypass ...................................................................................................................................33
3.2.26 Load test without motor..........................................................................................................34
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Table of contents
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Introduction 1
This document describes the preconditions when testing drives. The fulfillment of these
preconditions is the basis for achieving the smoothest possible testing process and maximum
possible customer satisfaction.
The following drive tests are described:
● Routine tests
● Tests that are offered as standard
Note
If the scope of testing and inspection cannot fulfill all customer requirements, please consult
your Siemens sales advisor at head office.
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Introduction
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General scope of services 2
A variable-speed drive can include the following components:
● Induction motor, synchronous motor or PEM motor with or without speed encoder
● SINAMICS drives
● Drive transformer
● Cooling unit for water-cooled drives
● Small PLCs with drive functionality.
The Nuremberg Vogelweiherstrasse factory offers test equipment adapted to these types of
systems.
Note
Contact your sales person if additional components must be taken into account for your
particular project.
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General scope of services
Note
Limited number of persons in the test field
For safety reasons, the number of persons in the test field is limited. In addition to the regional
sales partner, only two persons from the customer are permitted in the test field at the same
time.
Note
Test without load motors or multipulse infeeds via transformers in the test field
Some tests are simulated or performed in test mode with limited rated data.
Note
Tests with the customer's own cooling units or excitation equipment
If the customer's own cooling units or excitation equipment are to be tested, a system test can
be ordered with option F97.
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General scope of services
2.1 Routine test
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General scope of services
2.2 Visual inspection
See also
Visual inspection (Page 16)
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General scope of services
2.3 Function tests
See also
Function test (Page 20)
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General scope of services
2.4 Insulation test
The successful test is confirmed in a 3.1 certificate – or in the case that the customer has
ordered the acceptance test, in a 3.2 certificate.
The insulation test is performed on a separate acceptance day prior to the function test.
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Tests 3
In the following you will find the tests that can be additionally ordered for a drive.
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Tests
3.1 Visual inspection
Test procedure
1. The data on the rating plate and the routine test certificate are visually compared.
Result
The test is passed if the data match up.
Test procedure
1. The housing degree of protection is identified based on what is stamped on the rating plate.
2. Depending on the version, the following components are visually checked, e.g.:
– Canopies
– Cooling slots
– Fittings and rubber seals in the doors and between the cabinet units
– Cable entries
– Openings for water pipes, if available
– Additional components, if available
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Tests
3.1 Visual inspection
Result
The test is passed if the components required for the specified housing degree of protection are
available.
Test procedure
1. The customer selects electrical cabinet components by random sampling.
2. The selected electrical cabinet components are visually checked to ensure that they are
correctly installed and marked.
Result
The test is passed if the selected electrical cabinet components are installed as specified in the
layout diagram and/or circuit diagram.
Test procedure
1. The customer selects cables or conductors by random sampling.
2. The following is inspected:
– Are the cables firmly connected?
– Have edge protectors been attached to sharp edges?
– Are the cables routed according to the circuit diagram?
Result
The inspection is passed if the cable installation does not exhibit any deficiencies and matches
the information in the circuit diagram.
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Tests
3.1 Visual inspection
Test procedure
1. The customer selects cables or conductors by random sampling.
– Are the cable end tags and conductor colors of cables and conductors marked as defined
in the circuit diagram?
Result
The test is passed if the cable and conductor markings match what is specified in the circuit
diagram.
Test procedure
1. The customer selects circuit breakers by random sampling.
2. The circuit breaker settings are visually checked against what is specified in the circuit
diagram.
Result
The test is passed if the circuit breaker settings match what is specified in the circuit diagram.
3.1.7 Dimensions
Fundamentals
The drive dimensions are measured. The basis for the visual inspection is the order-specific
dimension drawing.
Test procedure
1. The external dimensions, length, width and height of the drive are measured.
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Tests
3.1 Visual inspection
Result
The test is passed if the dimensions match with what is specified in the dimension drawing.
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Tests
3.2 Function test
Test procedure
1. The drive power section is switched off.
2. The auxiliary voltages are switched on.
3. The auxiliary voltages are checked.
Result
The test is passed if all of the auxiliary voltages are available.
Test procedure
1. The auxiliary voltage is present. All drive doors are closed. -K51 has energized.
2. One door of the drive power section is opened.
-K41 drops out and prevents the medium voltage from being switched-in
It is not permissible that -K41 has energized.
Result
The test is passed if the switching states listed above are complied with.
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Tests
3.2 Function test
To avoid accidents, the drive doors must be closed during operation. This is guaranteed by the
electromagnetic door interlocking system. The doors of the power section remain interlocked
until an appropriate safety wait time has elapsed.
Test procedure
1. The auxiliary voltage is present.
2. All drive doors have been closed.
3. The medium voltage is available.
The electromagnetic door interlocking system locks the power section doors.
4. The power section doors cannot be opened.
5. The power section power supply is switched off. The safety wait time elapses. The power
cells discharge themselves.
6. If a grounding switch is installed, it is closed manually.
7. The selector switch on the drive is set to "OFF". The EMERGENCY STOP is pressed.
The power section doors can be opened.
Result
The test is passed if the door interlocking system functions as described.
Test procedure
1. The temperature of the anti-condensation heating is measured using an infrared
thermometer.
2. The auxiliary voltage for the anti-condensation heating is switched on.
The anti-condensation heating elements heat up.
3. The temperature is measured again.
Result
The test is passed if the anti-condensation heating elements heat up after they have been
switched on.
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Tests
3.2 Function test
Test procedure
1. The voltage at the socket outlets is measured.
2. The lighting is checked.
Result
The test is passed if the correct voltage is available at the socket outlets and the lighting
functions.
3.2.6 Remote access via digital and analog inputs and outputs
Fundamentals
With the drive in the remote mode, a check is made as to whether it can be controlled via digital
and analog inputs and outputs.
Test procedure
1. The drive is switched into the remote mode using the "Local-Remote switch".
2. The following operating states are set and monitored at the test station:
– Ready to switch on
– Remote mode
– Drive on
– Drive off
– Various points along the U/f characteristic
– Reset fault
– Remote inhibit
– Emergency Off
Result
The test is passed if the corresponding operating states and specified values occur.
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Tests
3.2 Function test
Test procedure
1. The drive is switched on.
2. The output voltages at measuring points VMA, VMB, VMC are displayed on an oscilloscope.
Result
The test is passed if the phase offset is 120°.
Test procedure
1. The drive is switched into the local mode using the "Local-remote switch".
2. The following operating states are set and monitored at the operator panel or at the test
station:
– Drive on
– Drive off
– Various points along the U/f characteristic
– Reset fault
– Emergency Off
– Local control priority
Result
The test is passed if the corresponding operating states and specified values occur.
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Tests
3.2 Function test
Test procedure
1. The drive is switched into the local mode using the "Local-Remote switch".
2. The following operating states are set using the operator controls and monitored at the
operator panel or at the test station:
– The converter is in the local mode.
– Drive on
– Drive off
– Various points along the U/f characteristic
– Reset fault
Result
The test is passed if the corresponding operating states and specified values occur.
3.2.10 Phase offset between output voltage and current with output reactor
Fundamentals
It is tested whether the voltage per phase has a 90° phase offset with respect to the current.
Test procedure
1. The drive is switched on.
2. The phase offset is displayed between the following measuring points using an oscilloscope.
– VMA and IFA
– VMB and IFB
– VMC and IFC
Result
The test is passed if the phase offset is 90°.
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Tests
3.2 Function test
Test procedure
During the various tests, different operating states arise. The signaling of the following states
is recorded during the test.
● Fault (red)
● Alarm (yellow)
● Drive in Operation (green)
● Drive ready (white)
● Local operation (white)
Result
The test is passed if the operating state indicator lights light up in accordance with the operating
states.
Test procedure
The function of the inputs and outputs is tested using switches and/or test LEDs.
● Input for Up Transfer Request signal
● Input for Down Transfer Request signal
● Input for Line Contactor Acknowledge signal
● Input for VFD Contactor Acknowledge signal
● Output for Down Transfer Complete feedback
● Output for Up Transfer Complete feedback
● Output for Down Transfer Permit feedback
● Output for Up Transfer Permit feedback
● Output for Line Contactor Unlatch feedback
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Tests
3.2 Function test
Result
The test is passed if the corresponding digital inputs and outputs can be correctly switched.
Option Description
L81 2 x 2 thermistor protection relay
L82 3 x 2 thermistor protection relay
L91 2 x Pt100 evaluation units each with 3 inputs
L93 Pt100 evaluation unit with 6 inputs and 2 analog outputs
L95 Pt100 evaluation unit with 6 inputs for explosion-protected motors and 6 analog outputs
Test procedure
1. The drive is switched on.
2. The signal cable for "Alarm" is interrupted.
The drive remains switched on. The following message is displayed on the test station
computer.
"Motor Protect Relay Warn" (= motor overtemperature)
3. The signal cable for "Fault" is interrupted.
The drive is shut down. The following message is displayed on the test station computer.
"Motor Protect Relay Trip" (= motor overtemperature fault)
Result
The test is passed if the appropriate messages are displayed on the test station computer.
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Tests
3.2 Function test
Test procedure
1. The network cable is inserted in the interface.
2. The drive is switched into the remote mode using the "Local-Remote switch".
3. The following operating states are set and monitored at the test station via network:
– Drive on
– Drive off
– Reset fault
Result
The test is passed if the drive responds as described.
Test procedure
1. All drive doors have been closed and interlocked.
2. The locks are locked using the secondary keys.
3. The secondary keys are withdrawn.
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Tests
3.2 Function test
4. The secondary keys are inserted in the key exchange unit and interlocked by turning.
5. The primary key is released and withdrawn.
Result
The test is passed if the primary key can be withdrawn.
Test procedure
1. The drive is switched on.
-K30 energizes.
2. The drive is switched off.
In the OFF state, -K30 deenergizes.
Result
The test is passed if -K30 appropriately responds.
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Tests
3.2 Function test
No auxiliary power is output when the drive is operational. The auxiliary power is output when
the drive is switched off.
Test procedure
1. The drive is switched off
-K38 energizes.
2. The drive is switched on.
-K38 deenergizes.
Result
The test is passed if -K38 responds appropriately.
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Tests
3.2 Function test
Test procedure
1. The drive is switched on.
2. The drive is switched off and grounded according to the following scheme.
3. The drive is switched off and grounded, the doors are open.
Result
The test is passed if the corresponding switching states occur.
Test procedure
1. The auxiliary voltage is present.
2. The fiber-optic cable connector of a gating module is withdrawn.
A message is displayed on the test station computer.
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Tests
3.2 Function test
Result
The test is passed if the appropriate message is displayed on the test station computer and the
inverter is inhibited.
Test procedure
1. The drive is switched on.
2. The signal cable for "Alarm" is interrupted.
The drive remains switched on. The following message is displayed on the test station
computer.
"Xformer OT Alarm" (= alarm, transformer overtemperature)
3. The signal cable for "Fault" is interrupted.
The drive remains switched on. The following message is displayed on the test station
computer.
"Xformer OT Trip Alarm" (= fault announcement, transformer overtemperature)
4. The drive is switched off if the fault announcement is uninterrupted for 60 s.
The following messages are displayed on the test station computer:
"Xformer OT Trip" (= fault transformer overtemperature)
"SOP issued MV input trip" (= drive switches off the supply)
Result
The test is passed if the appropriate messages are displayed on the test station computer.
Test procedure
1. The drive is switched on.
2. The fan power supply of a cabinet unit is interrupted.
The redundant fan switches on. A fan failure message is displayed on the test station
computer.
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Tests
3.2 Function test
Result
The test is passed if the appropriate messages are displayed on the test station computer, and
the drive switches off if a fan is no longer running.
Test procedure
1. The drive is switched on.
2. The power supplies of all fans of a cabinet unit are interrupted.
On the test station computer, a fan failure message and a fault announcement of the cooling
system ("Cooling Sys-Trip Alarm") are displayed.
3. If no fan is switched in again within a specified time, then the drive shuts down.
The following messages are displayed:
– "Cooling Fail VFD / MV Trip" (= cooling system fault)
– "SOP issued MV Input Trip" (= circuit breaker trip)
Result
The test is passed if the appropriate messages are displayed on the test station computer, and
the drive switches off if a fan is no longer running.
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Tests
3.2 Function test
Test procedure
1. The auxiliary voltage is present.
2. An operating time of 100 s is entered on the test station computer.
3. The drive is switched on.
Result
The test is passed if the fans switch over after the specified time.
Test procedure
1. The drive is switched on.
2. The signal cable for "Alarm" is interrupted.
The drive remains switched on. The following message is displayed on the test station
computer.
"Reactor OT Alarm" (= overtemperature alarm)
3. The signal cable for "Fault" is interrupted.
The drive remains switched on. The following message is displayed on the test station
computer.
"Reactor OT Trip Alarm" (= fault announcement, overtemperature)
4. The inverter is switched off if the fault announcement is uninterrupted for 60 s.
The following message is displayed on the test station computer:
"Reactor OT Trip" (= overtemperature fault)
Result
The test is passed if the appropriate messages are displayed on the test station computer.
3.2.25 Bypass
Fundamentals
The appropriate bypass contactor must energize if a power semiconductor module fails. The
failure is simulated by withdrawing the fiber-optic cable connector from the gating module of a
power semiconductor module. This interrupts the control.
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Tests
3.2 Function test
Test procedure
The test is carried out with reduced power across an inductive load.
1. The drive is switched on.
2. A fiber-optic cable connector of a gating module is withdrawn for each phase.
The corresponding bypass contactor of the failed power semiconductor module energizes.
An alarm message is displayed on the test station computer.
3. The fiber-optic cable connector of an additional gating module is withdrawn.
The inverter is shut down.
A fault message is displayed on the test station computer.
Result
The test is passed if the appropriate messages are displayed on the test station computer.
Test procedure
1. The drive is switched on in a test mode.
2. The inverter is enabled.
3. The rms values of voltage, current, apparent and active power are measured at the input
and output of the drive.
Result
The test is passed if the values displayed on the test station computer match the reference
values with a tolerance of ±5 %.
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Tests
3.2 Function test
Test procedure
1. The "Load test without motor" is carried out
The following values are displayed:
– Output current from 0 to +100 %
– Output voltage 0 to +100 %
– Speed in the range from -100 % up to +100 %
Result
The test is passed if the display device values match the reference values with a tolerance of
±5 %.
See also
Load test without motor (Page 34)
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Tests
3.3 Cooling system test
Test procedure
1. The auxiliary voltage is present.
2. The drive is switched on.
The fans switch on.
3. The air flow direction is checked at the ventilation grilles.
Result
The test is passed if the air flows from the doors up to the roof section.
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Tests
3.4 Interface test
3.4.1 Interfaces
Fundamentals
The customer or its representative parameterize and test the communication of selected
interfaces with their own test equipment. Factory personnel are available to operate the test
station. Only auxiliary power is provided. The interface test is limited to five hours.
Test procedure
1. Using his own test equipment, the customer establishes the hardware connection to the
drive.
2. Factory personnel switch on the auxiliary voltage.
3. The customer establishes the software connection to the drive.
4. The customer parameterizes and tests the communication of selected interfaces.
Result
The interface test has been completed after five hours.
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Tests
3.5 Additional optional tests
Test procedure
1. The drive is operated for eight hours in the test mode the same as in the "Load test without
motor".
2. The temperature is measured after eight hours at the following measuring points:
– Air discharge 1 at the transformer unit: Fan -E31
– Air discharge 2 at the cell unit: Fan -E32
– Transformer core: At the upper side of the core close to terminals T1:H1, T1:H2, T1:H3
– Reactor core: At the upper side and center of the core (only for option L09)
– Ambient temperature
Result
The measured values are documented together with the "Functional test plan".
See also
Load test without motor (Page 34)
Test procedure
1. The temperatures of the individual windings are determined before the temperature rise test.
2. The drive is operated for eight hours in the test mode the same as in the "Load test without
motor".
3. The temperatures of the individual windings are determined after the temperature rise test.
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Tests
3.5 Additional optional tests
Result
The maximum temperature rise of the individual windings must not exceed the appropriate limit
values. The measured values are documented together with the "Functional test plan".
Test procedure
1. The drive is operated in the test mode the same as in the "Load test without motor".
2. The power factor is measured at the input and output at 50 %, 75 % and 100 % load.
Result
The measured values are documented in the "Functional test plan".
Test procedure
1. The drive is operated for 20 minutes each in the test mode, the same as in the "Load test
without motor".
2. Efficiency and losses are measured at two minute intervals at the input and output for 50 %,
75 % and 100 % load.
Result
The measured values are documented in the "Functional test plan".
3.5.5 Harmonics
Fundamentals
The effects of the drive on the supply grid/line supply are determined by recording the
harmonics.
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Tests
3.5 Additional optional tests
Test procedure
1. The drive is operated in the test mode the same as in the "Load test without motor".
2. The first 50 harmonics are measured for each phase, and the average of the harmonics
calculated on a proportional basis.
Result
The test is passed if the corresponding average limit values are not exceeded.
Test procedure
1. The drive is switched on.
2. The measuring points defined are documented in the report and evaluated.
Result
The results of the noise measurement are separately recorded and documented together with
the "Functional test plan".
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Index
Local control via the operator panel, 23
Mechanical door interlock, 27
C Operating state indicator lights, 25
Overtemperature, output reactor or sine-wave
Components provided by customer, 10
filter, 33
Cooling system test
Phase offset between output voltage and current
Air flow direction, 36
with output reactor, 24
Customer acceptance inspection, 9
Phase offset of the output voltage in the three-
phase system, 23
Remote access via digital and analog inputs and
E outputs, 22
Efficiency and loss measurement, 39 Remote access via network connection, 27
Socket outlets and lighting, 22
Switched single-phase auxiliary power output, 28
F Switched three-phase auxiliary power output, 28
Temperature monitoring of the infeed
F03, 12
transformer, 31
F04, 38
F05, 38
F06, 38
F07, 38
G
F14, 39 G21, 27
F15, 39 G22, 27
F28, 40 G28, 27
F29, 40 G31, 27
F48, 39 G32, 27
F49, 39 G38, 27
F68, 39 G91, 27
F69, 39 G93, 27
F76, 14
F77, 14
F79, 37 H
Function tests, 13
Harmonics, 39
Anti-condensation heating, 21
Auxiliary voltages, 20
Bypass, 33
Checking the evaluation unit for external
I
temperature sensors, 26 Insulation test, 14
Digital inputs and outputs for line Interface test, 37
synchronization, 25
Display devices in the cabinet door, 34
Door interlocking system, 21 K
Door limit switches, 20
K20, 25
Failure of a power semiconductor module, 30
K21, 34
Fan change operation, 32
K29, 24
Fan failure, 32
Fan failure with redundant fans, 31
Grounding switch, 29
Load test without motor, 34
L
Local control via pushbutton, 24 L09, 33
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Index
N
N30, 28
N31, 28
N32, 28
N33, 28
N35, 28
N36, 28
N37, 28
N38, 28
N44, 29
N45, 29
Noise measurement without load, 40
P
Power factor measurement, 39
T
Temperature behavior of the infeed transformer, 38
Temperature-rise test, 38
U
U10, 33
U11, 33
V
Visual inspection, 12, 16
Cable installation, 17
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8888888888 000088 01 EN 01
Further Information
www.siemens.com/drives
Siemens AG
Process Industries and Drives
Postfach 48 48
90026 NÜRNBERG
GERMANY
*888888888800008801EN01*
888888888800008801EN01
Process Industries and Drives
Siemens AG, PD LD P MF-NMA EN, Postfach 47 43, 90025 Nürnberg Department PD LD P MF-NMA EN
Tel. +49 (911) 433-6422
Fax +49 (911) 433-6921
Email motoren.doku.aud@internal.siemens.co
m
Our ref. 8888888888000088
Date 14.02.2019
Many thanks for your order, the documentation for which is enclosed.
*888888888800008801EN01*
Spine label for binder 50 mm (120 g/m2)
SINAMICS PERFECT
HARMONY GH180
6SR41
GH180