Anorectal abscess

An anorectal abscess is a collection of pus in the area of the anus and rectum.

Causes

Blocked glands in the anal area

Infection of an anal fissure

STD

Anal sex

Trauma

Weakened immune system ( such as from HIV/AIDS)

Symptoms

Swelling around the anus

Pain may be severe with bowel movements, coughing and sitting.

Redness, painful and hardened tissue in the area of the anus.

Fatigue, fever, night sweats, and chills

Diagnosis

A rectal examination

Proctosigmoidoscopy

In some cases, a CT scan, MRI, or ultrasound.

Treatment

 Draining the abscess - the healthcare provider will make an incision in the skin near the
anus so the pus can drain.

 Local anesthesia - this can help ease pain.

 The surgeon may prescribe painkillers and antibiotics.

Prevention

 After surgery, you may need warm sitz baths (sitting in a tub of warm water).

 Practice good hygiene

 Eat soft or liquid foods

 Prevention or promote treatment of STDs may prevent an anorectal abscess from

forming

 In infants and toddlers, frequent diaper changes and proper cleaning during diaper
changes can help prevent both anal fissures and abscess.