10 rs 13 O;k ‘kradkP;k e/;ki;Zar HkkVukoj jkT; dkj.

kkÚ;k pansy
jktoa’kkP;k jktiwrka jkT; dR;kauh [ktwjkgks eafnjkph LFkkiuk
dsyh- gs eafnj 100 o”kkZP;k dkyko/khe/;s ck/kyh xsyh vls ekuys
tkrs- pansyk jktoa’kkph jkt/kkuh egksck iklwu 57 fdyks ehVj varjkoj
gh eanhjs cka/kysyh xsyh- 12 O;k ‘krdk uarj pansy jktoa’kkps iru
gksbZi;Zar eafnj ihjlj ok<rp gksrk- eqLyhe jkT;dR;kZauh dkgh
eafnjkauk vifo= dsy gksr- i.k [ktwjkgksP;k eafnjs R;kP;k nqxZe
LFkkiukeqGsa misf{kr jkghyh- 1830 e/;s fczVh’k losZ{kd Vh ,l
cVZus eafnjs iwUgk ‘kks/kwu dk<yh- R;kps [kksndke dj.k txhZOnkj
dj.;klkBh iz;Ru dsys-
Dkeqyrspk Jxkjkpk uxzrspk fLodkj dj.ks dBh.kp vlr- ikg.kkÚ;kph
n”Vh fo’kky ulsy rj ‘kjhjp dk;] eu m?kMs dj.kkjk ekuwlgh vuknjklp
ik= Bjrks&fp=dkj QzkfUll csdu
Lwjiku lektkr @ dkeqdrs @ ySxfdrs fo”k;kph brdh vkgs] vkSRlqD;]
vkf.k Jxkj @dkeqdrs @ ySxhdrs fo:/n gksr vlysyh vksjMgh lokZr
tkLr- gk fojks/kkHkkl dk\ d’kkeqGs- gs tk.kwu gks.;kph xjt eyk
okVyh- dGsrwu lkdkjysyk dkeqdrs @ ySxhdrs fo:/n lektkP;k
jks”kkyk tk.kkÚ;k dykdkjkaph la[;kp [kwi eksBh vkgs- ySxhdrsps
vkd”kZ.k tls lukru o dkGkrhy rlk ySxhdrsyk gks.kkjk fojks/kgh ;k
ekxps dkj.k dnkfpr lektkr ySxhdrspk laca/k dk;e ySxhdrs’kh @
v’yhyrs’kh tksMyk dykdkjkyk R;kP;ke/;s dkghrjh [kwi iyhdMsp
lkiMr xsy uDdh dk; vlkoa rs ts dWuOgkloj ySxhdrsyk lkdkjrkauk
fp=dkjkauk xolr xsya\ Hkkjrh; dyse/;s iszekP;k laca/khP;k fpUgkauh
rhu Hkkxkr foHkkthr dsys vkgs- 1½&&&&&&&& cksuk vknehp-
izzkxSfrgklhd dkGke/;s vkiY;kyk L=h iq:”kkP;k izfrdkRed js[kkfp=
ehGrkr- xwQku o R;kP;k jkg.;kP;k tkxsoj gh fp=s dk<yh vkgs- T;kr
Jxkajiz/kku izfrds [kwi izek.kkr miyC/k vkgs-
&&&&&&&&&& izkxSrhgklhd dysr vkiY;kyk ;k izdkjkph fpUgs
ikgko;kl ehGrs- T;kr ighus fpUg @ izfrd vkgs fyax
fyaxe gs iq:”kkps tjjsnhz; @ iztuu vax vkj ts vkiY;kyk &&&&&
fpUgkP;k :ikr vkd”khZr djrks- fyax [kwi izdkjps ehGrkr- T;kps
mnkgj.k pEikj.k] fcgkj] pwukj] fetkZiwj b- LFkkukaoj izkIr vkgs-
izkfpu dkGkr fyaxkyk ^,slj* EgVys tkrs- ts ojP;k cktwyk ‘kDrh’kkyh
o m?kM.kkjk vkgs- tls [kku] VkWoj, f’k[kj b- gk vkdkj fyaxk; lkj[;k
Hkkjr jkse] ehJ o vk;ysUd b- LFkkuoj i.k cuoY;k xsys- fyaxe
¼izfrd½ Eg.kwu izkphu feL=e/khy eanhj e/;s iwtsfp oLrw :ikr
nl[kfoyh xsyh- jkse e?kslq/nk ?kaVk o cktwca/kkyk iq:”k tusnzh;k
:ikr n’kZfoys nk[kys vkgs- ;kr mHkh dkMh gh fyax o vkMoh
v.kqdks”kkps izfrd vkgs- dzkl izfrd ;kp :ikr n’kZfoys vkgs- dzkl
fpUg lxG;kr tkLr iztuu vkf.k ;qtukpk :ikr in’khZr dsys vkgs- tks i;Zar
ppZ e/;s cpko fuLr;k eqDrhP;k :ikr ukgh ?ksrY;k xsy- fyax ifoz= :ikr
izkphu Hkkjrh; lektkr f’ko vkjk/kusp lwpd vkgs- T;kaps iapeq[kh
f’koafyax tks ------------------- ef/ky izkIr >kyk-